1、考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 96 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Are passwords outdated? It“s starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, a
2、nd nobody can remember all the ones they“ve【C1】_. These days a typical internet user has dozens of online accounts. If you really want to be safe, you need to have a different password for each one, and each password needs to be incredibly【C2】_, with a mix of capital letters,【C3】_, and numbers. Who
3、can keep all that stuff in their head? Most people don“t【C4】_. Some just make up one password and use it everywhere while others might have a few passwords for different usages. Problem is that【C5】_one site gets attacked by hackers, they now have the password that you use elsewhere. In one recent at
4、tack on Sony, millions of accounts were exposed. Computer scientists realize the system is【C6】_and they“re looking for alternatives. But most【C7】_haven“t been very good. Fingerprint readers require special hardware, and smart cards can be lost or【C8】_. “We“ve tried【C9】_other approaches, but we end u
5、p back with passwords. They“re the least【C10】_in a series of bad options,“ says a security consultant. Markus Jakobsson, a veteran security researcher with a Ph.D. in computer science, has come up with something he calls “fastwords.“ Instead of【C11】_a meaningless and obscure password, you join three
6、 simple words that come from a【C12】_known only to you. If one day you were driving to work and【C13】_a frog that ended up flat, you might choose “frog work flat.“ Some【C14】_: You can enter the three words【C15】_any order (“flat frog work“), and the system【C16】_knows that you“re you. If you totally【C17
7、】_, the fastword system will tell you one of the three words, which should enable you to remember the【C18】_idea and thus the three keywords. Jakobsson says one large service provider is evaluating the fast-words concept. Fastwords【C19】_a step in the right direction, 【C20】_it“s not the promised land.
8、 Someone, somehow, needs to come up with something completely different and radically betterthan what we have today.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.testedB.createdC.toldD.measured(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.irrationalB.confidentialC.personalD.complicated(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.symbolsB.imagesC.signalsD.signatures(4)
9、.【C4】（分数：2.00）A.botherB.satisfyC.irritateD.suffer(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.ifC.sinceD.until(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.rottenB.isolatedC.outdatedD.broken(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.adventuresB.appliancesC.attemptsD.applications(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.foundB.injuredC.stolenD.robbed(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.all sorts ofB.all aspe
10、cts ofC.in case ofD.in respect of(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.factorB.worstC.acheD.distress(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.composingB.writingC.imitatingD.inventing(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.feedbackB.thoughtC.puzzleD.imagination(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.came acrossB.attacked byC.ran overD.dropped off(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.advantag
11、esB.lossesC.interestsD.mysteries(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.inC.toD.of(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.yetC.furtherD.still(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.ignoreB.tangleC.blankD.confuse(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ambiguousB.obscureC.originalD.firsthand(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.standsB.representsC.restrictsD.implies(20).【C20】（分数：2.0
12、0）A.thusB.andC.orD.butBy persistent and sustained practice, anyone and everyone can make the yoga journey and reach the goal of enlightenment and freedom. Krishna, Buddha, and Jesus lie in the hearts of all. They are not film stars,【C1】_idols of worship. They are great inspirational figures whose ex
13、ample is there to be followed. They act as our role models today. Just as they reached Self-Re-alization,【C2】_may we. Many of you may worry that you are【C3】_to meet the challenges that lie ahead. I want to【C4】_you that you can. I am a man who started from【C5】_; I was heavily disadvantaged in many wa
14、ys. After much time and effort, I began to reach somewhere. I literally【C6】_from darkness to light, from mortal sickness to health, from crude【C7】_to immersion in the ocean of knowledge by one means alone, namely by enthusiastic【C8】_in the art and science of yoga practice. What held good for me will
15、 hold good for you too. Today you also have the benefit of many gifted yoga teachers. When I began yoga, there was, I am sorry to say, no wise, kind teacher to【C9】_me. In fact my own instructor refused to answer any of my innocent【C10】_on yoga. He did not【C11】_me as I do my students, offering them s
16、tep-by-step guidance【C12】_a posture. He would simply demand a posture and【C13】_it to me or his other students to【C14】_how it could be realized. Perhaps that stimulated some stubborn【C15】_of my nature, which allied to unshakable faith in the subject of yoga made me burn to【C16】_. I am passionate, and
17、 maybe I needed to show the world that I was not【C17】_. But far more than that, I wanted to find out who I was. I wanted to understand this mysterious and【C18】_“yoga,“ which could reveal to us our innermost【C19】_, as equally as it revealed those of the universe【C20】_us and our place in it as joyful,
18、 suffering, puzzled human beings.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mereB.perfectC.uniqueD.single(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.soB.unlessC.whileD.since(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.hastyB.unableC.incapableD.abrupt(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.informB.impartC.assureD.confirm(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhereD.everywhere(6).【C
19、6】（分数：2.00）A.emergedB.deviatedC.revolvedD.converted(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.ignoranceC.illusionD.sense(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.perceptionB.persistenceC.insistenceD.research(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.consultB.leadC.amuseD.detect(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inquiriesB.panicsC.confusionD.requests(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.rewa
20、rdB.protectC.instructD.require(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.towardB.onC.overD.behind(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.leaveB.exposeC.representD.show(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.turn outB.figure outC.set outD.lay out(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.aspectB.proportionC.situationD.condition(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.go farB.go downC.go onD.go out(17
21、).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.carelessB.regardlessC.recklessD.worthless(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.sensibleB.rationalC.marvelousD.holy(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.confidenceB.virtuesC.complexD.secrets(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.aroundB.besideC.aboveD.beyond考研英语二（完形填空）-试卷 96 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)
22、1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Are passwords outdated? It“s starting to seem like it. Everybody hates them, and nobody can remember all the ones they“ve【C1】_. These days a typical inte
23、rnet user has dozens of online accounts. If you really want to be safe, you need to have a different password for each one, and each password needs to be incredibly【C2】_, with a mix of capital letters,【C3】_, and numbers. Who can keep all that stuff in their head? Most people don“t【C4】_. Some just ma
24、ke up one password and use it everywhere while others might have a few passwords for different usages. Problem is that【C5】_one site gets attacked by hackers, they now have the password that you use elsewhere. In one recent attack on Sony, millions of accounts were exposed. Computer scientists realiz
25、e the system is【C6】_and they“re looking for alternatives. But most【C7】_haven“t been very good. Fingerprint readers require special hardware, and smart cards can be lost or【C8】_. “We“ve tried【C9】_other approaches, but we end up back with passwords. They“re the least【C10】_in a series of bad options,“
26、says a security consultant. Markus Jakobsson, a veteran security researcher with a Ph.D. in computer science, has come up with something he calls “fastwords.“ Instead of【C11】_a meaningless and obscure password, you join three simple words that come from a【C12】_known only to you. If one day you were
27、driving to work and【C13】_a frog that ended up flat, you might choose “frog work flat.“ Some【C14】_: You can enter the three words【C15】_any order (“flat frog work“), and the system【C16】_knows that you“re you. If you totally【C17】_, the fastword system will tell you one of the three words, which should
28、enable you to remember the【C18】_idea and thus the three keywords. Jakobsson says one large service provider is evaluating the fast-words concept. Fastwords【C19】_a step in the right direction, 【C20】_it“s not the promised land. Someone, somehow, needs to come up with something completely different and
29、 radically betterthan what we have today.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.testedB.created C.toldD.measured解析：解析：前一句讲到，每个人都很讨厌密码，没有人能记下所有的密码。根据常识，这些密码都是你自己创建的，故选 B 项 created“创建”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.irrationalB.confidentialC.personalD.complicated 解析：解析：如果真正想要让你的账号安全，密码的设置当然是越复杂越好，故选 D 项 complicated“复杂的”，与空
30、格后的 mix(混合)相呼应。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.symbols B.imagesC.signalsD.signatures解析：解析：此空格要填入的是设置安全密码的要素，空格前后已经出现了“大写字母”和“数字”，这些都是很具体而易操作且稳定性强的东西，故选 A 项 symbols“符号”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.bother B.satisfyC.irritateD.suffer解析：解析：从上文可知要记住每个复杂的密码对人们来说是不太可能的，且下文提到有些人只设置一个或几个密码用于不同的用途，这样做就省事了。选 A 项 bother“困扰”。(5).【C5】
31、（分数：2.00）A.thoughB.if C.sinceD.until解析：解析：空格后提到“一个网站受到黑客攻击”的情况，后句“他们就能拥有你在其他网站使用的密码”是假设的结果，可知前句是后句的前提条件，故选 B 项 if“如果”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.rottenB.isolatedC.outdatedD.broken 解析：解析：从上文提到网站受到攻击，从而大量账号曝光，及下文的“他们正在寻找替代品”，可知这个系统被破解了，故答案为 D 项 broken“被破解的，被破坏的”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.adventuresB.appliancesC.atte
32、mpts D.applications解析：解析：上文提到电脑系统被攻破，电脑专家们正在寻找替代品，而后用了一个 But 来转折，联系下文可见，他们试了很多方法，比如指纹识别器、智能卡等，但最后还是用回了密码，可见他们所做的这些尝试并不是很成功，故选 C 项 attempts“尝试”。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.foundB.injuredC.stolen D.robbed解析：解析：此处提到了智能卡的缺点，它容易被丢失，当然也能被偷走，故选 C 项 stolen“偷窃”。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.all sorts of B.all aspects ofC.in cas
33、e ofD.in respect of解析：解析：这里讲的是寻找密码替代品过程的不顺利。据推测，他们尝试了其他很多的方法。故选 A项 all sorts of“各种各样的”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.factorB.worst C.acheD.distress解析：解析：从空格前的 the least，及空格后的“一系列不好的”，可知此处是指差的里面相对较好的部分，双重否定即为肯定，故 B 项 worst“最坏的部分”为正确答案。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.composingB.writingC.imitatingD.inventing 解析：解析：此处动名词的宾
34、语是“密码”，密码都是个人首创、个人设定的，故答案为 D 项inventing“创造；发明”。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.feedbackB.thought C.puzzleD.imagination解析：解析：由空格后的“只有你才知道”及下文 If 所举某人真实经历的例子，可知此处应填入的是能给人提示密码设置的一个思维过程。四个选项中只有 B 项 thought“想法”与逻辑思维关联最紧密。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.came acrossB.attacked byC.ran over D.dropped off解析：解析：上文提到开车去上班，能造成空格后“被压扁
35、的青蛙”的动作是碾过，故答案为 C 项 ran over“碾过”。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.advantages B.lossesC.interestsD.mysteries解析：解析：冒号后解释说明的是快词与原密码设置方式相比较所具有的优势：智能识别，给提示。故答案为 A 项 advantages“优势”。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.byB.in C.toD.of解析：解析：inorder“按顺序”是固定搭配，故答案是 B 项 in。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.onlyB.yetC.furtherD.still 解析：解析：上文的“你可以按任何次序
36、键人”与下文的“能识别出是你”之间是一个转折的关系。空格应填入一个强调快词系统智能的词，故选 D 项 still“尽管那样，然而”。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.ignoreB.tangleC.blank D.confuse解析：解析：此处承接上文继续讲述快词系统的优势。上句提到可以按任意顺序输入密码词，此句进一步提出假设，从下文“快词系统会提示你其中的一个词”可知，既然需要提示，说明你把密码完全忘记了，大脑一片空白，故选 C 项 blank“成为空白”。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.ambiguousB.obscureC.original D.firsthand解析：
37、解析：系统提示三个词中其中一个词，这样有助于想起当初设置这个密码时的想法，进而想起这三个快词。C 项 original“最初的，原始的”符合题意，故为答案。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.standsB.represents C.restrictsD.implies解析：解析：上文提到了快词系统的种种优势，空格后为表示观点态度的“正确方向”，故答案是 B 项represents“代表”。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.thusB.andC.orD.but 解析：解析：前半句提到快词是正确的方向上的一步，后半句讲到它并非乐土，前后为转折关系。故选 D项 but“但是”。By
38、persistent and sustained practice, anyone and everyone can make the yoga journey and reach the goal of enlightenment and freedom. Krishna, Buddha, and Jesus lie in the hearts of all. They are not film stars,【C1】_idols of worship. They are great inspirational figures whose example is there to be foll
39、owed. They act as our role models today. Just as they reached Self-Re-alization,【C2】_may we. Many of you may worry that you are【C3】_to meet the challenges that lie ahead. I want to【C4】_you that you can. I am a man who started from【C5】_; I was heavily disadvantaged in many ways. After much time and e
40、ffort, I began to reach somewhere. I literally【C6】_from darkness to light, from mortal sickness to health, from crude【C7】_to immersion in the ocean of knowledge by one means alone, namely by enthusiastic【C8】_in the art and science of yoga practice. What held good for me will hold good for you too. T
41、oday you also have the benefit of many gifted yoga teachers. When I began yoga, there was, I am sorry to say, no wise, kind teacher to【C9】_me. In fact my own instructor refused to answer any of my innocent【C10】_on yoga. He did not【C11】_me as I do my students, offering them step-by-step guidance【C12】
42、_a posture. He would simply demand a posture and【C13】_it to me or his other students to【C14】_how it could be realized. Perhaps that stimulated some stubborn【C15】_of my nature, which allied to unshakable faith in the subject of yoga made me burn to【C16】_. I am passionate, and maybe I needed to show t
43、he world that I was not【C17】_. But far more than that, I wanted to find out who I was. I wanted to understand this mysterious and【C18】_“yoga,“ which could reveal to us our innermost【C19】_, as equally as it revealed those of the universe【C20】_us and our place in it as joyful, suffering, puzzled human
44、 beings.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.mere B.perfectC.uniqueD.single解析：解析：由空格所在句“他们(克利须那神、佛陀、耶稣)不是电影明星，是崇拜的偶像”，电影明星仅仅是崇拜的偶像，影响力和深度远远不及上句提到的众神，可知应选 A 项 mere“仅仅的，纯粹的”作加强语气用，和前面的 not 呼应，表示“仅仅是崇拜的偶像”。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.so B.unlessC.whileD.since解析：解析：上文提到克利须那神、佛陀及耶稣是人们学习的榜样和典范。这句讲到他们已实现自我救赎，再根据下文说到的“可以完成接
45、下来的挑战”可推断，我们普通人也可以做到自我救赎。选 A 项 so“这样”，“so+情态动词/助动词be 动词+主语”句型为倒装结构，意思为“也是如此”。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.hastyB.unable C.incapableD.abrupt解析：解析：从 worry 一词，可知应选否定意味的 B 项 unable，构成 be unable to 的固定搭配，译成“不能”。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.informB.impartC.assure D.confirm解析：解析：前面一句说很多人担心挑战，后面则提到作者虽然也有诸多不利因素，但经过努力还是学有所成了。可见，
46、作者是在给别人以鼓励，C 项 assure“确保，保证”符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.somewhereB.anywhereC.nowhere D.everywhere解析：解析：下文提到作者在很多方面存在显著的弱点，后来经过一段时间的努力，渐渐有所收获。由此可知开始时，他什么都不懂，且 nowhere 与下文的 somewhere 形成照应，故答案为 C 项 nowhere，此处表示“从零开始”。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.emerged B.deviatedC.revolvedD.converted解析：解析：这里讲到作者经过长时间的努力，渐渐有所收获。根据语义
47、，这里讲的是从黑暗中解脱出来看见光明的过程，emerge from 意为“(从困苦、逆境等中)挣脱出来”，正确答案为 A 项 emerged“摆脱”。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.thoughtB.ignorance C.illusionD.sense解析：解析：从上文可知，fromto前后是两种极端的对比，可知此处要填入与下文 immersionin the ocean of knowledge(沉浸在知识的海洋)语义相反的词，B 项 ignorance“无知”为答案。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.perceptionB.persistence C.insistenceD.research解析：解析：此处与上文 After much time and effort(付出很多时间和努力之后)相呼应，且与 in 搭配使用。故 B 项 persistence“坚持不懈”为答案。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.consultB.lead C.amuseD.detect解析：解析：根据语义，这里是要讲作者刚开始练习瑜伽是没有好的老师指导，下文展开说明自己的导师在指导瑜伽时的种种不好。故选 B 项 lead“引导”。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.inquiries B.panicsC.confusionD.
