1、考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 5 及答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they
2、create and own. Intellectual proper【C1】_from creative thinking and may include products,【C2】_processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】_misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without【C4】_compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal pr
3、otection is provided for the【C5】_of intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office【C6】_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】_. The patent pre
4、vents others from making, using, or selling the invention without the owner“ s【C8】_ for a period of 20 years. Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an 【C10】_artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyr
5、ight gives the owner exclusive rights to copy, 【C11】_ , display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the 【C12】_of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author 【C13】_ an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify t
6、he manufacturer of a product and 【C14】_it from similar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark【C15】_is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】_or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 【C17】_of the brand or to create confu
7、sion in the marketplace. 【C18】_registration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be【C19】_for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【C20】_as the mark“s use continues.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.retrievesB.deviatesC.resultsD.departs(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.servicesB.reserve
8、sC.assumptionsD.motions(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.byD.from(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.soundB.partialC.dueD.random(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.usersB.ownersC.mastersD.executives(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.affordsB.affiliatesC.fundsD.grants(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.solemnB.soberC.uniqueD.universal(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.perspectiveB.perm
9、issionC.conformityD.consensus(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.exceptB.besidesC.beyondD.despite(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.absoluteB.alternativeC.originalD.orthodox(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.presumeB.stimulateC.nominateD.distribute(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.rangeB.lengthC.scaleD.extent(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.plusB.versusC.viaD.until(14
10、).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.distractB.differC.distinguishD.disconnect(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.orB.butC.soD.whereas(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.identicalB.analogicalC.literalD.parallel(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.ambiguityB.utilityC.popularityD.proximity(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.FromB.OverC.BeforeD.Upon(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.recurredB.r
11、enewedC.recalledD.recovered(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.longB.soonC.farD.wellAmerica“s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to【C1】_ plans for a pay wall around its digital offering
12、, 【C2】_ the accepted practice that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling 【C3】_an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times【C4】_to introduce a “metered“ model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have【C5】_a set
13、 number of its online articles per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper【C6】_the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm in the media industry. But others, including The Guardian, have said they will not【C7】_internet readers, and certain papers, 【C8】_London“s Evening Standard, have
14、 gone further in abandoning readership revenue by making their print editions【C9】_. The New York Times“ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 【C10】_that the move is a gamble: “This is a【C11】_, to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.“ Boasting a print【C12】_ of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 mil
15、lion on Sundays, The New York Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, 【C13】_The Wall Street Journal and USA Today. 【C14】_most U.S. papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can【C15】_ national scopeas well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices
16、around the U.S. and 【C16】_26 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But【C17】_many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a【C18】_ financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 【C19】_a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently acc
17、epted a $250 million【C20】_from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.set inB.set outC.carry overD.carry away(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.abusingB.deductingC.developingD.abandoning(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.withB.besideC.alongD.by(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.engagesB.in
18、tendsC.deliberatesD.signifies(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.exceededB.multipliedC.assumedD.revealed(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.onB.ofC.overD.up(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.costB.consumeC.expendD.charge(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.as forB.far fromC.such asD.by far(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.reliableB.freeC.applicableD.easy(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.resist
19、edB.certifiedC.acknowledgedD.appealed(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.netB.kitC.betD.pit(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.evaluationB.expansionC.circulationD.dimension(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.behindB.againstC.beforeD.within(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.IfB.WhileC.HenceD.Because(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.ascendB.announceC.lengthenD.claim(16).【
20、C16】（分数：2.00）A.contributesB.disposesC.maintainsD.encounters(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.likeB.beyondC.fromD.through(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.heavyB.crudeC.roughD.serious(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.targetedB.suspendedC.sufferedD.tolerated(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.assetB.billC.accountD.loan考研英语（完形填空）-试卷 5 答案解析(总分：120.00，做题时间：
21、90 分钟)一、Use of English(总题数：3，分数：120.00)1.Section I Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D.（分数：40.00）_解析：Individuals and businesses have legal protection for intellectual property they create and own. Intellectual prope
22、r【C1】_from creative thinking and may include products,【C2】_processes, and ideas. Intellectual property is protected【C3】_misappropriation. Misappropriation is taking the Intellectual property of others without【C4】_compensation and using it for monetary gain. Legal protection is provided for the【C5】_o
23、f intellectual property. The three common types of legal protection are patents, copyrights, and trademarks. Patents provide exclusive use of inventions. If the U.S. Patent office【C6】_ a patent, it is confirming that the intellectual property is【C7】_. The patent prevents others from making, using, o
24、r selling the invention without the owner“ s【C8】_ for a period of 20 years. Copyrights are similar to patents【C9】_ that they are applied to artistic works. A copyright protects the creator of an 【C10】_artistic or intellectual work, such as a song or a novel. A copyright gives the owner exclusive rig
25、hts to copy, 【C11】_ , display, or perform the work. The copyright prevents others from using and selling the work, the 【C12】_of a copyright is typically the lifetime of the author 【C13】_ an additional 70 years. Trademarks are words, names, or symbols that identify the manufacturer of a product and 【
26、C14】_it from similar others. A service mark is similar to a trademark【C15】_is used to identify services. A trademark prevents others from using the【C16】_or a similar word, name, or symbol to take advantage of the recognition and 【C17】_of the brand or to create confusion in the marketplace. 【C18】_reg
27、istration, a trademark is usually granted for a period often years. It can be【C19】_for additional ten-year periods indefinitely as【C20】_as the mark“s use continues.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.retrievesB.deviatesC.results D.departs解析：解析：考查动词辨析，根据原文可知此处说的是知识产权的来源，因此 Cresults 和空格后的介词 from 构成合理搭配，意思是“源
28、于”，符合上下文意思，为正确选项。retrieve 意为“重新得到，取回，收回；挽回；检索”；deviate(from)，意为“背离，偏离”；depart(from)意为“离开，出发；背离，偏离”，均不符合题意。(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.services B.reservesC.assumptionsD.motions解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文第四段中对商标和“服务标(service mark)”的相关解释，可知此处应该填入 Aservices，其意思是“服务，劳务，业务”。reserve 意为“储备(物)；保留；自然保护区”；assumption 意为“假定，臆测；担任，
29、承担”；motion 意为“运动；手势；提议”，均不符合文章意思。(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.forB.withC.byD.from 解析：解析：考查介词搭配。注意空格前面的动词是 protect，与介词 from 搭配使用，意思是“保护免受免遭”。故正确答案为 D。for 通常表示“对象，目的，功能，原因等”；with 通常表示“方式，工具，环境等”；by 可表示“时间，空间，路径，方式等”，均不符合题意。(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.soundB.partialC.due D.random解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。根据文章意思，盗用知识产权就是不付给产权所有人应该得到的
30、赔偿，因此本空应该选择 Cdue，与后面的名词 compensation 合理地搭配在一起，意为“应给的应得的赔偿”。sound 意为“正确的；精湛的；健全的”；partial 意为“部分的；偏爱的”；random 意为“任意的；随机的”，均不符合题意。(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.usersB.owners C.mastersD.executives解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据原句意思，应该对知识产权的“拥有者(或者说持有人)”提供法律保护，因此本空应填入 Bowners。user 意为“用户；使用者”；master 意为“雇主；大师”。executive 意为“主管：行政官”，均
31、不符合题意。(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.affordsB.affiliatesC.fundsD.grants 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。affords 和 grants 都有“提供，给予”之意，但前者是一般用法，而原文中 USPatent Office(美国专利局)是授予专利权的权威认证机构，因此后者 grants(授予；同意；准许)更符合上下文，因此 Dgrants 为正确答案。affiliate 意为“隶属于，附属于”；fund 意为“提供资金；拨款”，均不符合题意。(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.solemnB.soberC.unique D.universal解析：解析
32、：考查形容词辨析。原文所强调的是知识财产的唯一性，因此本空应该填入 Cunique，意为“唯一的，独一无二的”。solemn 意为“严肃的，庄严的”；sober 意为“未醉的；严肃持重的”；universal 意为“普遍的；全体的”，均不符合题意。(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.perspectiveB.permission C.conformityD.consensus解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据原句意思可知，本空格应填入 Bpermission“许可，准许，允许”，表示未经专利权拥有者的许可，在二十年的时限内他人不得制作、使用或销售该发明。perspective 意为“视角，观点；
33、远景；透视法”；conformity 意为“遵守；符合；一致”；consensus 意为“(全体)一致同意”，均不符合题意。(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.except B.besidesC.beyondD.despite解析：解析：考查介词辨析。原句说明版权(copyrights)与专利权(patents)之间的异同，指出版权适用于艺术作品，因此本空格应填入 Aexcept“除了之外”。besides 表示“除了之外还包括”之意，与原文意思相悖；beyond 表示“超出的范围”；despite 表示转折关系，意为“尽管，虽然”，均不符合题意。(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.a
34、bsoluteB.alternativeC.original D.orthodox解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。根据原文，版权应该保护的是原创性的艺术作品，因此本空格应填入Coriginal“独创的；原版的，原件的”。absolute 意为“不受任何约束或限制的；绝对的”；alternative 意为“可供选择的，替代的”；orthodox 意为“传统的；正统的；正宗的”，均不符合语境。(11).【C11】（分数：2.00）A.presumeB.stimulateC.nominateD.distribute 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。原句说明的是版权的使用范围，要注意本空格要填进的动词后面的宾语
35、是the work(作品)，而且与之并列的动词是 copy(复制)、display(展示)、perform(表演)，因此D.distribute 符合题意，意为“分发；使分布，散布”。presume 意为“推测，假定；冒昧(做)”；stimulate 意为“刺激；激发，激励”；nominate 意为“提名；任命”，均不符合题意。(12).【C12】（分数：2.00）A.rangeB.length C.scaleD.extent解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据上下文，原句说的是版权的使用年限，因此本空格应该选 Blength，意为“某事所用所占的时间的长度”，符合文意。range 表示“幅度，范围
36、”；scale 表示“大小，规模；尺度；刻度；标度”等；extent 表示“程度”，均不符合文意。(13).【C13】（分数：2.00）A.plus B.versusC.viaD.until解析：解析：考查介词辨析。根据原句意思，版权的年限是作者的有生之年再加上 70 年，因此本空格应选择 Aplus“加，外加”。要注意原句中的 additional(额外的，附加的)的提示。versus 表示“对，对抗”；via，表示“经由；通过”；until 表示“直到为止”，均不符合题意。(14).【C14】（分数：2.00）A.distractB.differC.distinguish D.discon
37、nect解析：解析：考查动词辨析。四个选项都可与副词 from 搭配使用，但表达的意思有所不同。根据句意，trademarks(商标)的定义就是标识某个产品的制造商，以与其它同类产品相区分，因此Cdistinguish“区别，辨别”符合语境，为正确答案。distract 意为“使分心，转移注意力”；differ 意为“不同，不一致”，是不及物动词，后面不能接宾语；disconnect 意为“分离开，割断；切断联系”，与原文意思不符，均不符合题意。(15).【C15】（分数：2.00）A.orB.but C.soD.whereas解析：解析：考查逻辑关系。原文是说明 trademark(商标)和
38、 service mark(服务标)之间的异同，前面是相同点(similar)，后面是不同点，是明显的转折关系，因此应该选择 Bbut“但是”。or 表示选择；so通常表示因果；whereas 表示对比，均不符合题意。(16).【C16】（分数：2.00）A.identical B.analogicalC.literalD.parallel解析：解析：考查形容词辨析。根据原文中的连词 or 可知本空格应该填入 similar(相似的，类似的)的同义词，再结合原句所指出的商标的功能是防止他人使用相同或相类似的词语、名称或标志，因此正确答案应为 Aidentical，意为“同一的，相同的”。ana
39、logical 意为“类比的，类推的”；literal 意为“照字面理解的，原义的”；parallel 意为“平行的，相类似的”，均不符合题意。(17).【C17】（分数：2.00）A.ambiguityB.utilityC.popularity D.proximity解析：解析：考查名词辨析。根据原句中的品牌(the brand)的认知度(recognition)和并列连词 and，大致可知本空格应该填入的词是它的同义词或近义词，而 Cpopularity 意为“普及，流行，声望”，刚好符合原句内容，为正确答案。ambiguity 意为“含糊不清，模棱两可”；utility 意为“功用，效用
40、”；proximity 意为“接近，亲近”，均不符合题意。(18).【C18】（分数：2.00）A.FromB.OverC.BeforeD.Upon 解析：解析：考查介词辨析，根据原文意思，商标应该是“在注册之后”方可使用，DUpon 的意思为“就在某时某刻之后”，符合文意，表示“一经注册，使用期通常为 20 年”，为正确答案。From，Over，Before 三项均不符合题意。(19).【C19】（分数：2.00）A.recurredB.renewed C.recalledD.recovered解析：解析：考查动词辨析。根据原文最后一句可知，此处说明的是商标的延续手续，因为商标的使用期为 1
41、0 年，那么 10 年之后该怎么办。显然 Brenewed 符合句意，意为“更新，延长(的)使用期”。recur 意为“再发生，重现”；recall 意为“回忆起；回想；召回”；recover 意为“恢复，痊愈”，均不符合题意。(20).【C20】（分数：2.00）A.long B.soonC.farD.well解析：解析：考查短语辨析。空格处所在句子的意思为：_继续使用，注册商标可以无限地以十年为单位进行续期。as long as 表示条件，意为“只要”，符合文意，故正确答案为 Along。as soon as表示时间，意思是“一就”：as far as 表示距离、程度及进展，意思是“远及，
42、就，截止”；as well as 则表示附加，意思是“既又(也)”，均不符合题意。America“s most popular newspaper website today announced that the era of free online journalism is drawing to a close. The New York Times has become the biggest publisher yet to【C1】_ plans for a pay wall around its digital offering, 【C2】_ the accepted practic
43、e that internet users will not pay for news. Struggling 【C3】_an evaporation of advertising and a downward drift in street corner sales, The New York Times【C4】_to introduce a “metered“ model at the beginning of 2011. Readers will be required to pay when they have【C5】_a set number of its online articl
44、es per month. The decision puts the 159-year-old newspaper【C6】_the charging side of an increasingly wide chasm in the media industry. But others, including The Guardian, have said they will not【C7】_internet readers, and certain papers, 【C8】_London“s Evening Standard, have gone further in abandoning
45、readership revenue by making their print editions【C9】_. The New York Times“ publisher, Arthur Sulzberger, 【C10】_that the move is a gamble: “This is a【C11】_, to a certain degree, in where we think the web is going.“ Boasting a print【C12】_ of 995,000 on weekdays and 1.4 million on Sundays, The New Yor
46、k Times is the third bestselling American newspaper, 【C13】_The Wall Street Journal and USA Today. 【C14】_most U.S. papers focus on a single city, The New York Times is among the few that can【C15】_ national scopeas well as 16 bureaus in the New York area, it has 11 offices around the U.S. and 【C16】_26
47、 bureaus elsewhere in the world. But【C17】_many in the publishing industry, the paper is in the grip of a【C18】_ financial crisis. Its parent company, the New York Times Company, has 15 papers, but 【C19】_a loss of $70 million in the nine months to September and recently accepted a $250 million【C20】_from a Mexican billionaire, Carlos Slim, to strengthen its balance sheet.（分数：40.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.set inB.set out C.carry overD.carry away解析：解析：考查动词短语辨析。该句意为“纽约时报”成为迄今_为他们所提供的电子信息收费的最大发行商”，Bset out 意为“开始，计划，规划”，符合文意，故为正确答案。carry over 意为“使继续下去，推
