1、英语专业（语言学）历年真题试卷汇编 27及答案解析(总分：36.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、填空题(总题数：5，分数：10.00)1.Corpus linguistics deals with the principles and practice of using 1in language study.(中山大学 2005研)（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_2.In the Phases IV of CALL Development, instead of writing specific programs for language teaching, 1has adapted to l
2、anguage teaching by enabling students to compose and try out their own writings in a non-permanent form.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_3.MT can be divided into two types: 1and 2.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_4. 1a collection of linguistic data, either compiled as written texts or as a transcription of recorded speech.（分数：2.00）填
3、空项 1:_5. 1refers to the use of machine (usually computers) to translate texts from one natural language to another.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_二、判断题(总题数：4，分数：8.00)6.MT may commit those errors that no human translators would commit, such as wrong pronouns, wrong prepositions, garbled syntax, incorrect choice of
4、terms, plurals instead of singulars.（分数：2.00）A.真B.假7.Around 1960, computer software is greatly improved and the first programming languages appeared.（分数：2.00）A.真B.假8.CAL especially refers to the use of a computer in the teaching or learning of a second or foreign language.（分数：2.00）A.真B.假9.Three type
5、s of knowledge are needed so that MT systems can be improved: semantics, pragmatics and common sense（分数：2.00）A.真B.假三、名词解释(总题数：6，分数：12.00)10.CAL(大连外国语学院 2008研)（分数：2.00）_11.CAI and CAL (武汉大学 2008研)（分数：2.00）_12.CALL (人大 2006研)（分数：2.00）_13.corpus linguistics (南开大学 2004研)（分数：2.00）_14.Concordance(北航 2010研
6、)（分数：2.00）_15.Corpus（分数：2.00）_四、1 举例说明题(总题数：3，分数：6.00)16.Read the following quote from Chomsky. What do you think about Chomskys criticism and the revival of corpus linguistics? (中山大学 2005研)It seems clear that the description which is of greatest psychological relevance is the account of competence,
7、 not that of performance, for anyone concerned with intellectual processes, or any question that goes beyond mere data arranging, it is the question of competence that is fundamental. . These rather obvious comments apply directly to study of language, child or adult. This it is absurd to attempt to
8、 construct a grammar that describes observed linguistic behaviour directly, . . . a direct recordan actual corpusis almost useless as it stands, for linguistic analysis of any but the most superficial kind. . . .（分数：2.00）_17.In what way are language and computer related, and how has their relationship affected language learning? (北外 2010研)（分数：2.00）_18.What is the relationship between MT and Human Translation?（分数：2.00）_
