1、大学六级-11 及答案解析(总分：693.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BPart Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.1. 开场白 2. 你认为自己具备了什么条件(能力、性格、爱好等)可以胜任学生会主席的工作 3. 如果当选，你将为本校同学做些什么（分数：106.00）_二、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：70.00)BHow to Take a Job Interview/BTo succeed in campus job interviews, you have to know where that recruiter is coming from. T
2、he simple answer is that he is coming from corporate headquarters.That may sound obvious, but it is a significant point that too many students do not consider. The recruiter is not a free spirit as he flies from Berkeley to New Haven, from Chapel Hill to Boulder. Hes on an invisible leash to the off
3、ice, and if he is worth his salary, he is mentally in corporate headquarters all the time hes on the road.If you can fix that in your mind-that when you walk into that bare-walled cubicle in the placement center you are walking into a branch office of Sears, Bendix or General Motors-you can avoid a
4、lot of little mistakes and maybe some big ones.If, for example, you assume that because the interview is on campus the recruiter expects you to look and act like a student, youre in for a shock. A student is somebody who drinks beer, wears blue jeans and throws a Frisbee. No recruiter has jobs for s
5、tudent Frisbee whizzes.A cool spring day in late March, Sam Davis, a good recruiter who has been on the college circuit for years, is on my campus talking to candidates. He comes out to the waiting area to meet the student who signed up for an 11 oclock interview. Im standing in the doorway of my of
6、fice taking in the scene.Sam calls the candidate: “Sidney Student.“ There sits Sidney. Hes at a 45 degree angle, his feet are in the aisle, and hes almost lying down. Hes wearing well-polished brown shoes, a tasteful pair of brown pants, a light brown shirt, and a good looking tie. Unfortunately, he
7、 tops off this well-coordinated outfit with his Joes Tavern Class A Softball Championship jacket, which has a big woven emblem over the heart.If that isnt bad enough, in his left hand is a cigarette and in his right hand is a half-eaten apple.When Sam calls his name, the kid is caught off guard. He
8、ditched the cigarette in an ashtray, struggles to his feet, and transfers the apple from the right to the left hand. Apple juice is everywhere, so Sid wipes his hand on the seat of his pants and shakes hands with Sam.Sam, who by now is close to having a stroke, gives me that what-do-I-have-here look
9、 and has the young man follow him into the interview room.The situation deteriorates even further-into pure Laurel and Hardy. The kid is stuck with the half-eaten apple, doesnt know what to do with it, and obviously is suffering some discomfort. He carries the apple into the interview room with him
10、and places it in the ashtray on the desk-right on top of Sams freshly lit cigarette.The interview lasts five minutes.Let us move in for a closer look at how the campus recruiter operates.Lets say you have a 10 oclock appointment with the recruiter from the XYZ Corporation. The recruiter gets rid of
11、the candidate in front of you at about 5 minutes to 10, jots down a few notes about what he is going to do with him or her, then picks up your resume or data sheet (which you have submitted in advance).Although the recruiter is still in the interview room and you are still in the lobby, your intervi
12、ew is under way. Youre on. The recruiter will look over your sheet pretty carefully before he goes out to call you. He develops a mental picture of you. He thinks, “Im going to enjoy talking with this kid,“ or “This ones going to be a turkey.“ The recruiter has already begun to make a decision about
13、 you.His first impression of you, from reading the sheet, could come from your grade point. It could come from misspelled words. It could come from poor erasures or from the fact that necessary information is missing. By the time the recruiter has finished reading your sheet, youve already hit the p
14、lus or minus column.Lets assume the recruiter got a fairly good impression from your sheet.Now the recruiter goes out to the lobby to meet you. He almost shuffles along and his mind is somewhere else. Then he calls your name, and at that instant he visibly clicks into gear. He just went to work.As h
15、e calls your name he looks quickly around the room, waiting for somebody to move. If you are sitting on the middle of your back, with a book open and a cigarette going, and if you have to rebuild yourself to stand up, the interest will run right out of the recruiters face. The recruiter expects to s
16、ee a young professional come popping out of that chair like today is a good day and youre anxious to meet him.At this point, the recruiter does something rude. He doesnt walk across the room to meet you halfway. He waits for you to come to him. Something very important is happening. He wants to see
17、you move. He wants to get an impression about your posture, your stride and your briskness.If you slouch over him, sidewinder like, he is not going to be impressed. Hell figure you would probably slouch your way through your workdays. He wants you to come at him with lots of good things going for yo
18、u. If you watch the recruiters eyes, you can see the inspection. He glances quickly at shoes, pants, coat, shirt; dress, blouse, hose-the whole works.After introducing himself, the recruiter will probably say, “Okay, please follow me,“ and hell lead you into his interview room.When you get to the ro
19、om, you may find that the recruiter will open the door and gesture you in-with him blocking part of the doorway. Theres enough room for you to get past him, but its a near thing.As you scrape past, he gives you a close-up inspection. He looks at your hair; if its greasy, that will bother him. He loo
20、ks at your collar; if its dirty, that will bother him. He looks at your shoulders; if theyre covered with dandruff, that will bother him. If youre a man, he looks at your chin. If you didnt get a close shave, that will irritate him. If youre a woman, he checks your makeup. If its too heavy, he wont
21、like it.Then he smells you. An amazing number of people smell bad. Occasionally a recruiter meets a student who smells like a canal horse. That student can expect an interview of about four or five minutes.Next the recruiter inspects the back side of you. He checks your hair (is it combed in front b
22、ut not in back?), he checks your heels (are they run down?), your pants (are they baggy?), your slip (is it showing?), your stockings (do they have runs?).Then he invites you to sit down.At this point, I submit, the recruiters decision on you is 75 to 80 percent made.Think about it. The recruiter ha
23、s read your resume. He knows who you are and where you are from. He knows your marital status, your major and your grade point. And he knows what you have done with your summers. He has inspected you, exchanged greetings with you and smelled you. There is very little additional hard information that
24、 he must gather on you. From now on its mostly body chemistry.Many recruiters have argued strenuously with me that they dont make such hasty decisions. So I tried an experiment. I told several recruiters that I would hang around in the hall outside the interview room when they took candidates in.I t
25、old them that as soon as they had definitely decided not to recommend (to department managers in their companies) the candidate they were interviewing, they should snap their fingers loud enough for me to hear. It went like this.First candidate: 38 seconds after the candidate sat down: Snap!Second c
26、andidate: 1 minute, 42 seconds: Snap!Third candidate: 45 seconds: Snap!One recruiter was particularly adamant, insisting that he didnt rush to judgment on candidates. I asked him to participate in the snapping experiment. He went out in the lobby, picked up his first candidate of the day, and headed
27、 for an interview room.As he passed me in the hall, he glared at me. And his fingers went “Snap!“（分数：70.00）(1).The recruiter is a completely free spirit as he goes to the campus to interview the students.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(2).If you know the interest of recruiter, then you can avoid a lot of mistakes.
28、（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(3).Because the interview is on campus, you should look and act like a student.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(4).At last, Sams apple is put in the ashtray on the desk in the interview room.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(5).The candidate in front of you will leave _ minutes before you are interviewed.（分数：7.00）填空
29、项 1:_(6).The recruiter develops _ of you from your data sheet before he goes out to call you.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(7).Make sure the recruiter got _ from your sheet.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(8).When the recruiter sees you move, he wants to inspect your _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(9).At the point of your sitting down, the r
30、ecruiters decision on you is _ made.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_(10).In the experiment the recruiters should snap their fingers when they decide _.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_三、BPart Listenin(总题数：3，分数：105.00)BQuestions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：56.00）A.Buy something in the Bill superm
31、arket.B.Get money to pay his bill.C.Check to see whether he can pay in cash.D.Get a check for the woman.A.At class.B.Back at home.C.At work.D.In hospital.A.She will help him.B.She finished hers two days ago.C.She completed her work very quickly.D.She is still doing the project.A.Angry.B.Hungry.C.Tir
32、ed.D.Dissatisfied.A.It is not theirs.B.It has some problems.C.It is out of warranty.D.It was stolen.A.She doesnt like picnic.B.It will be too hot.C.She will have an exam next week.D.The biology class will go to the beach next week.A.It does not concern John.B.John does not care about his car.C.John
33、will help him fix the car.D.tie wants John to fix the car.A.20 miles.B.6 miles.C.14 miles.D.26 miles.BQuestions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.They hate each other.B.They cherish each other.C.The boy care about the girl very much.D.The boy jokes the girl.A.R
34、ed.B.Black.C.White.D.Not all of the above.A.The girls friend.B.Their another sister.C.The boys dream girl.D.A pop star.Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.（分数：28.00）A.1:15.B.2:00.C.1:30.D.3:30.A.25 pence.B.50 pence.C.75 pence.D.95 pence.A.4 weeks.B.6 weeks.C.8 weeks.
35、D.10 weeks.A.A pen.B.A school bag.C.A book.D.A pencil.四、BSection B/B(总题数：3，分数：70.00)Bpassage OneQuestions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：21.00）A.Soil.B.Human population.C.Forest.D.Water.A.By using satellite images, maps, etc.B.By studying specific farming methods.C.By st
36、udying the variation of human population.D.By analyzing the quality of crops.A.By forcing them farming.B.By affecting the quality of soils.C.By adding chemicals and pollute the waterways.D.By affecting the environments they live in.BPassage TwoQuestions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have jus
37、t heard./B（分数：21.00）A.To estimate the extreme weather.B.To develop the satellite technology.C.To improve agricultural output.D.To learn how to change information to maps more efficiently.A.By turning the intensity of sunshine into maps.B.By analyzing the recent weather report.C.By capturing the micr
38、owave radiation from rte soil.D.By analyzing information provided by ground observation centers.A.Acquire information from satellites more efficiently.B.To realize full coverage of area the satellite passes over.C.Building more ground observation centers.D.Compare satellites information with those f
39、rom ground.BPassage ThreeQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard./B（分数：28.00）A.Call on people to protect sharks.B.Point out the living environment of sharks.C.Explain why the sharks are dangerous.D.An introduction to sharks.A.By good sense of water waves made by quarries.B.By
40、 good sense of smell and electrical and magnetic power.C.By good sense of light.D.By good sense of blood.A.Bone structure.B.Smell ability.C.Birth mode.D.Recover ability against disease.A.Their tasty meat.B.The principle of their defense system against disease.C.Their solid skin.D.The principle of th
41、eir birth modes,五、BSection C/B(总题数：1，分数：77.00)Jazz began in the early 20th century as a kind of music of black Americans. It wasU (36) /Ufor singing, for dancing, and for entertainment and atmosphere at parties or socialU (37) /U.Jazz has continued to develop and has produced some of the United Stat
42、es leading singers, instrumentalists, andU (38) /U. Today, it sU (39) /Uby many to be America s art music. It has alsoU (40) /Ualmost every other kind of music in America, Europe, and even theU (41) /U.Jazz represents aU (42) /Uof musical elements from Africa and from Europe. Jazz uses some European
43、 ideas ofU (43) /Uand melody, but the rhythms are more African in origin. And Jazz is polyrhythmic, U(44) /U.The most important feature of Jazz is improvisation. U(45) /U. Jazz musicians have learned to improvise so well that they can make up excellent melodies as they play. A good Jazz player seldo
44、m plays anything the same way twice. U(46) /U.（分数：77.00）(1).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_六、BPart Reading (总题数：1，分数：90.00)To get a chocolate out of a box demands a considerable amount of unpacking: the box has to be taken out of its paper bag t
45、he plastic wrapper has to be tom off, the lid opened and the packing paper inside removed; the chocolate itself then has to be unwrapped from its own piece of paper. Similarly a pot of face cream comes surrounded by layers of paper, wedged inside a cardboard box, and the whole thing wrapped tightly
46、in plastic.It is not only luxuries which are wrapped in this way. With so many goods now produced centrally and sold in supermarkets it is becoming increasingly difficult to buy anything from nails to potatoes that is not already done up in plastic or paper.The wrapper itself is of no interest to th
47、e shopper, who usually throws it away immediately. Useless wrapping accounts for much of the 31 pounds in weight of rubbish put out by the average London household each week. So why is it done? Some of it, like the wrapping on meat, is necessary, but most of the rest is simply competitive selling. This is stupid. Packaging is using up scarce energy and raw materials and mining our surroundings. Costs of the raw materials used in packaging are rising all the time. One big firm reports that
