1、成人高等教育学士学位英语-1 及答案解析(总分：130.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B Directions:/(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Speaker A: Excuse me, can you tell me where High Street is, please?Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.Its quite far from here. You cant get there.B.Not at all. Its only about 5 minutes walk.C.Take the second turn on the left and then a
2、sk again.D.I should ask you. Im a stranger myself.2.W: Have you found your book yet?M: _（分数：1.00）A.No. But I didnt remember where I had put it.B.No. I am not sure what I have done with it.C.Not yet. And Im sure I have lost it for ever.D.Still not. It seemed to me I shall never get it back.3.Andy: My
3、 schedule (安排表) this afternoon is an absolute mess. Between 3:30 and 4:00 Im supposed to be in four different places. There is no way.Frank: Ive done that before. _ ?（分数：1.00）A.Anything I can help youB.Something I can help youC.Anything I can help you withD.Something I can help you with4.W: How does
4、 your daughter like her new school?M: _（分数：1.00）A.Fine. She seems to have made some new friends in no time.B.She likes it so much that shell soon be reluctant to leave the school.C.Though she likes the new school, she loves her old school much stronger.D.Well, Im afraid I dont know exactly.5.Speaker
5、 A: I wonder if Mary will really come at 7:00. She said she would.Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.You can take it easy. Mary always says what she would do.B.You neednt be worried. Mary is an honest person.C.Dont worry about it. Her words are as good as gold.D.Just take it easy. Time will soon come.6.W: You s
6、eem to have a lot of work at your office. Youve always been staying late and working overtime.M:_（分数：1.00）A.What you say is right. But dont you know the meaning of work?B.Yes. Thats true. But dont you know the common saying:“ Always work and no play makes Jack a dull boy“?C.Thats true, but its no bo
7、ther to me. The work is interesting and fun. I dont mind the extra hours at all.D.Sorry. I cannot listen to your advice. Overwork can bring me overpay, you know.7.Lodger: Im terribly sorry that I broke your precious vase. Ill pay for it.Landlady: _（分数：1.00）A.Cant complain.B.Never mind.C.Relax yourse
8、lf.D.Take care.8.Speaker A: Ive got a fever and a really bad headache.Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.Why are you so careless about yourself?B.This kind of thing happens to everyone.C.You should take good care of yourself.D.Oh, thats too bad. Why dont you take some aspirin?9.Dad: Could you run over to the st
9、ore tight away? We need a few things.Son: _（分数：1.00）A.Yes, I could. I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem. Id like to do exercises.C.yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?D.All right. What do you want me to get?10.Lucy: Tom, would you like a drink?Tom: _（分数：1.
10、00）A.I dont care. But thank you anyway.B.No, thank you. I had some Coke just now.C.Thank you. I care about what to drink.D.Dont trouble yourself. Nobody care about it.11.Dancy: Hello, Fred. Whats wrong with your arm?Fred: I broke it when I was skating during the holiday.Dancy: Oh, No!Fred: Much bett
11、er, thanks.（分数：1.00）A.What a nuisance!B.How awful! How is it now?C.Why was that?D.What a trouble!12.Speaker A: Well miss you. Have a good journey.Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.I miss you, tooB.How time flies.C.Thank you for all youve done for me.D.Im pleased to be with you here.13.Tom: Paulo, _Paulo: Nice
12、to meet you.（分数：1.00）A.I would like you to meet my friend, Alex.B.How are you?C.It is a nice day, isnt it?D.It is Alex.14.Speaker A: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we wont be laid off (解雇) after all.Speaker B: _（分数：1.00）A.Congratulations. We are going to get promoted.B.Great.
13、 We are going to have a new job.C.Oh, somehow Im tired of working here anyway.D.Really. We are not going to resign from our post.15.Bob: Its late. I have to say goodbye.Mrs. Black: _（分数：1.00）A.Why do you want to go now?B.Id like to say goodbye, too.C.Thats all right.D.Hope you have a good time. See
14、you tomorrow.二、BPart Reading (总题数：3，分数：30.00)BPassage 1/BLong bus rides are like television shows. They have a beginning, a middle, and an end-with commercials thrown in every three or four minutes. The commercials are unavoidable. They happen whether you want them or not. Every couple of minutes a
15、billboard glides by outside the bus window. “Buy Super Clean Toothpaste.“ “Drink Root Beer.“ “Fill up with Pacific Gas.“ Only if you sleep, which is equal to turning the television set off, are you spared the unending cry of “You Need It! Buy It Now !“The beginning of the ride is comfortable and som
16、ewhat exciting, even if youve traveled that way before. Usually some things have changed-new houses, new buildings, sometimes even a new road. (76)UThe bus driver has a style of driving and it s fun to try to figure it out the first hour or so. /UIf the driver is particularly reckless or daring, the
17、 ride can be as thrilling as a suspense story. Will the driver pass the truck in time? Will the driver move into the right or the left-hand lane? After a while, of course, the excitement dies down. Sleeping for a while helps pass the middle hours of the ride. Food always makes bus rides more interes
18、ting. But: youve got to be careful of what kind of food you eat. Too much salty food can make you very thirsty between stops.The end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning. You know it will soon be over and theres a kind of expectation and excitement in that. The seat, of course, has become hard
19、er as the hours have passed. (77) UBy now youve sat with your legs crossed, with your hands in your lap, with your hands on the armrests-even with your hands crossed behind your head. The end comes just at the fight time. /UThere are just no more ways to sit.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, w
20、hat do the passengers usually see when they are on a long bus trip?（分数：2.00）A.Buses on the road.B.Films on television.C.Advertisements on the board.D.Gas stations.(2).What is the purpose of this passage?（分数：2.00）A.To give the writers opinion about long bus trips.B.To persuade you to take a long bus
21、trip.C.To explain how bus trips and television shows differ.D.To describe the billboards along the road.(3).The writer of this passage would probably be in favor of（分数：2.00）A.bus drivers who werent recklessB.driving aloneC.a television set on the busD.no billboards along the road(4).The writer feels
22、 long bus rides are like TV shows because _（分数：2.00）A.the commercials both on TV shows and on billboards along the road are funB.they both have a beginning, a middle, and an end, with commercials in every three or four minutesC.the drivers are always reckless on TV shows just as they are on busesD.b
23、oth traveling and watching TV are not exciting(5).The writer thinks that the end of the ride is somewhat like the beginning because both are（分数：2.00）A.excitingB.comfortableC.tiringD.boringBPassage 2/BIt was not much fun to travel on one of the old sailing ships. Life was hard for both passengers and
24、 crew. (78) U17th century sailing ships were small and rolled heavily in rough seas, so most of the passengers were seasick. /UThere were no toilets, and the spaces below deck where passengers had to stay during gales were often not more than 5 foot high. Water was scarce and the little water they g
25、ot was brown and smelt terrible.Food was a problem, too-there was only salted meat, ships biscuits and cheese, but the cheese was so hard that sailors often made buttons out of it for their jackets and trousers. There were no vegetables or fruit, so the people on board often fell ill.The sailors, ho
26、wever, were a bit better off than the passengers. They each had a bottle of beer a day, and they needed. The work they had to do was hard and dangerous. (79) UCourage was needed, for the heavy sails had to be set and taken down in all kinds of weather, and quite often sailors were swept overboard in
27、 a gale. /UAlmost the worst thing about the voyages was the time they took up to 70 days for the journey across the Atlantic. Not surprisingly, everybody was overjoyed when they at last approached land and stepped ashore. But some ships never arrived.（分数：10.00）(1).In the 17th century _（分数：2.00）A.lif
28、e on old sailing ships was enjoyableB.people enjoyed sailing old ships in rough seasC.most of the passengers felt comfortable when the ship was rollingD.it was very painful for both passengers and crew during the voyage(2).The passengers _ when the ship was heavily rolling.（分数：2.00）A.slept wellB.cou
29、ld drink a lot of waterC.had to stay below deckD.had a big room of more than 5 foot high(3).Which of the following statements is true about food?（分数：2.00）A.Passengers had a lot of vegetables, but no fruit.B.The sailors had four tins of beer a day.C.The people on the ship often fell ill because of th
30、e lack of food.D.The food for the passengers was more and better than that for the crew.(4).The working condition of the sailors was very hard.（分数：2.00）A.They often had to set the sails in bad weather.B.So they had less courage.C.They were happy to be swept overboard in a strong wind.D.A 70-day-jour
31、ney across the Atlantic was their happiest thing.(5).When the people saw the land, _（分数：2.00）A.only passengers were gladB.the sailors had to swim ashoreC.they were surprised at the news that some ships never arrivedD.all of them were excitedBPassage 3/BNo country in the world has more daily newspape
32、rs than the USA. There are almost 2,000 of them, as compared with 180 in Japan, 164 in Argentina and 111 in Britain. The quality of some American papers is extremely high and their views are quoted all over the world. Distinguished dailies like the Washington Post or the New York Times have a powerf
33、ul influence all over the country. However, the Post and the Times are not national newspapers in the sense that The Times is in Britain or Le Monde is in France, since each American city has its own daily newspaper. The best of these present detailed accounts of national and international news, but
34、 many tend to limit themselves to state or cite news.Like the press in most other countries, American newspapers range from the “sensational“, which feature crime, sex and rumor, to the serious, which focus on factual news and the analysis of world events. But with few exceptions American newspapers
35、 try to entertain as well as give information, for they have to compete with television.Just as American newspapers give way to all tastes, so do they also try and apply to readers for all political persuasions. (80) UA few newspapers support extremist groups on the far fight and on the far left, bu
36、t most daily newspapers attempt to attract middle-of-the-road Americans who are essentially moderate. /UMany of these papers print columns by well-known journalists of different political and social views, in order to present a balanced picture.As in other democratic countries American newspapers ca
37、n be either responsible or irresponsible, but it is generally accepted that the American press serves its country well and that it has more than once bravely uncovered political scandals (丑闻) or crimes, for instance, the Watergate Affair. The newspapers drew the attention of the public to the fears
38、of the Vietnam War.（分数：10.00）(1).There are fewer national newspapers in _.（分数：2.00）A.Britain than in the USAB.France than in BritainC.the USA than in Britain or FranceD.France than in the USA or Britain(2).Most American newspapers try to entertain their readers because（分数：2.00）A.they have to keep up
39、 a good relation with themB.they have to compete with televisionC.they have to write about crime, sex and rumorD.they have to give factual news in an interesting way(3).Many American newspapers attract readers of different political tendency by _.（分数：2.00）A.supporting extremist groups from time to t
40、imeB.inviting middle-of-the-road Americans to write articles for themC.avoiding carrying articles about extremistsD.printing articles representing different political viewpoints(4).In this passage, the word “press“ (Para.2) means _.（分数：2.00）A.a machine for printingB.the business of printingC.great f
41、orceD.newspapers(5).The passage is mainly about（分数：2.00）A.the characteristics of American newspapersB.the development of American newspapersC.the functions of American newspapersD.the merits and shortcomings of American newspapers三、BPart Vocabula(总题数：30，分数：30.00)16.The cost of the air fare is higher
42、 than _.（分数：1.00）A.the rail fareB.that of the rail fareC.those of the rail fareD.which of the rail fare17.Every dog that came _ was a terror to me.（分数：1.00）A.in sightB.to sightC.on sightD.at sight18.He had been _ to give up much of his time to housework.（分数：1.00）A.orderedB.persuadedC.compelledD.frig
43、htened19.He is sincere and easy to _（分数：1.00）A.get down toB.get atC.get along withD.get over20.Robert looked as if he were about to _ when his motives were questioned.（分数：1.00）A.flare upB.jump upC.burst upD.look up21.We tried to _ the nervous old lady that flying was safe.（分数：1.00）A.secureB.ensureC.
44、assureD.certify22.She _ to her teacher for coming to school late.（分数：1.00）A.excusedB.apologizedC.pardonedD.confessed23.The new law, it is said, will be _.（分数：1.00）A.put into effectB.taken into accountC.kept in sightD.brought to mind24.It would be a mistake to _ this law to situations which are outsi
45、de this range.（分数：1.00）A.applyB.employC.useD.fit25.With a school record like yours, _ why you didnt try for a university scholarship.（分数：1.00）A.Im shockedB.Im puzzledC.Im amazedD.I feel pity26.We shall appreciate _ from you soon.（分数：1.00）A.being heardB.hearingC.to hearD.having been heard27._ anythin
46、g about the accident, he went to work as well.（分数：1.00）A.Not knowB.Know notC.Knowing notD.Not knowing28.He _ that he could create live fish out of chemicals.（分数：1.00）A.demandedB.assertedC.arguedD.announced29.This is one of _ beautiful places in this city.（分数：1.00）A.most of theB.most ofC.the mostD.mo
47、st30.All the reference books should be made _ to the teachers and students in our university.（分数：1.00）A.concernedB.availableC.relatedD.flexible31.The _ flowers were all that remained.（分数：1.00）A.two yellow littleB.little two yellowC.yellow two littleD.two little yellow32.She likes hearing her own voi
48、ce. She never stops（分数：1.00）A.talkingB.tellingC.to talkD.to tell33.These courses, if properly conducted, will _ the minds of the students.（分数：1.00）A.refreshB.renewC.stimulateD.encourage34.He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said.（分数：1.00）A.receiveB.acceptC.listenD.catch35.Id _ you didnt touch that, if you dont mind.（分数：1.00）A.ratherB.betterC.happierD.further36.“ Good-bye, Mr. Wang. Im pleased _ you.“（分数：1.00）A.to meetB.meetingC.to have been meetingD.to be met37.He studied hard at school when he was young, _ contributes to his success
