1、成人高等教育学士学位英语模拟 16 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Dialogue Comp(总题数：3，分数：10.00)Speaker A: Here are our tickets and passports. We“re flying to Amsterdam today. Speaker B: Welcome to Youth. Let“s see.yes, your passports are still valid and your tickets are in order. 1 Speaker A: Just these two. Spea
2、ker B: Please put them on the scales. Any carry-on baggage? Speaker A: Yes, two pieces. Oh, and this camera. Speaker B: It“s better to put these identification tags on them. 2 Speaker A: Non-smoking, please. And could we have one window seat, please? Speaker B: Let me see. Oh, 3 All right. You“re al
3、l set. I“ve stapled your two baggage claim stubs to your return tickets. Speaker A: These two? Speaker B: Yes. And here are your boarding passes. You have seats 20A and 20B. Your flight is on time, and it“s leaving from Gate 12. Don“t forget to pay the airport tax before you board. 4 Speaker A: Than
4、ks a lot. A.Do you want smoking or non-smoking seats? B.Have a pleasant flight. C.How many pieces do you want to check in? D.here are two left.（分数：4.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Speaker A: Do you know Beijing opera? Speaker B: Of course. 5 Speaker A: Can you introduce Beijing opera to me? I wa
5、nt to know something about it. Speaker B: Well, the plot of a Beijing opera is not so complicated, And there are four main types of Character: the lead, the female lead, the painted face and the clown. Speaker A: 6 What“s that? Speaker B: Yes, the characters are differentiated by their faces. Faces
6、are painted in different patterns with different colors to reveal their insistent characters. Speaker A: Oh, that may be very interesting. Speaker B: Sure, the make-up in Beijing opera is almost an art in itself. Speaker A: It“s wonderful. I want to go and see. Speaker B: 7 Speaker A: What a good id
7、ea! A.I heard the face of Beijing opera is very famous. B.Why not go with me just tonight? C.I was born in Beijing. D.I am interested in Beijing opera.（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.Speaker A: Hello, I want to buy some clothes for my girlfriend for her birthday present. Speaker B: No problem, sir.
8、 8 Speaker A: Not really. But she“s around 165 centimeters and weights about 56 kilograms. Could you recommend some? Speaker B: Sure. These tops just came in last week. Look, bow about this black lace top? It“s one of the latest items for this season. Speaker A: Urn, it“s nice. But 9 Speaker B: She
9、can pair it with vintage jeans. It“ll look very classic. Speaker A: Uh, huh. Look beautiful. Well, 10 Speaker B: This style will be next spring“s hit. And it“s chiffon. With this kind of material, you can dress up with a skirt or down with low-cut jeans. Speaker A: Really? All right, then I“ll take
10、both of them. A.how about this white blouse? B.Do you know what size she wears? C.what kind of clothes go with it? D.what color does she like?（分数：3.00）A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.A.B.C.D.二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage 1(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Concerning money or anything else, conflicts between husband an
11、d wife usually reflect a power struggle. Conflicts between parent and child often centre around the same issue. As children enter adolescence, they begin to demand greater freedom to go where they please, do what they please, and make decisions without parental interference. Many American parents do
12、 not know how to deal with their teenagers and seek advice from books, lectures, and parent training courses. Parents want to maintain a friendly relationship with their teenagers and also want to guide them so that their behavior will be whatever the parents consider proper and constructive. But in
13、 a society of rapidly changing social and moral values, parents and children often disagree about what is important and what is right. Arguments may concern such unimportant matters as styles of dress or hairdos. But quarrels may also concern school work, after school jobs, decisions, use of the fam
14、ily car, dating, and sex behavior. Some families have serious problems with teenagers who drop out of school, run away from home, or use illegal drugs. Because so much publicity is given to the problem teenager, one gets the impression that all teenagers are troublemakers. Actually, relatively few a
15、dolescents do anything wrong, and nearly all grow up into “solid citizens“ who fulfill most of their parents“ expectations. In fact, recent studies show that the “generation gap“ is narrowing. The vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents“ values and ideas. Many parents feel that they g
16、et along with their adolescents quite well.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the writer, conflicts between husband and wife usually reflect _.（分数：2.00）A.feeling of hatredB.power struggleC.that they don“t care for each otherD.that they may appeal to divorce(2).As children enter adolescents, they begin to do
17、 the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.demanding greater freedom to go wherever they pleaseB.making decisions without parental interferenceC.getting married whenever they pleaseD.doing what they please(3).“.generation gap is narrowing.“ means _.（分数：2.00）A.the adolescents now become timidB.parents come t
18、o get along with their childrenC.the vast majority of teenagers share most of their parents“ values and ideasD.parents and teenager don“t like to quarrel(4).Parents and children often disagree about what is important or fight because _.（分数：2.00）A.they have different styles of lifeB.they hate each ot
19、herC.parents think that their children are troublemakersD.they are in a society of rapidly changing social and moral values(5).When many American parents don“t know how to deal with their children they seek advice from the following EXCEPT _.（分数：2.00）A.neighborsB.parent-training coursesC.booksD.lect
20、ures四、Passage 2(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Another thing an astronaut has to learn about is eating in space. Food is weightless, just as men are. Food for space has to be packed in special ways. Some of it goes into tubes that a man can squeeze into his mouth. Bite-sized cookies are packed in plastic. There is
21、a good reason for covering each bite. The plastic keeps pieces of food from travelling in the spaceship. On the earth very small pieces of food would simply fall to the floor. But gravity doesn“t pull them to the floor when they are out of the plastic in a spaceship. They move here and there and can
22、 get into a man“s eyes or into the spaceship“s instruments. If any of the instruments is blocked, the astronauts may have trouble getting safely home. As astronauts travel on longer space trips, he must take time to sleep. An astronaut can fit himself to his seat with a kind of seat belt. Or, if he
23、wants to, he can sleep in a sleeping bag which is fixed in place under his seat. But be careful he must put his hands under the belt when he goes to sleep. This is because he is really afraid that he might touch one of controls that isn“t supposed to be touched until later.（分数：10.00）(1).Why would as
24、tronauts cover each bite of food in space?（分数：2.00）A.Because small pieces of food would fall down to the floor.B.Because weightless pieces of food might make trouble when they travel around.C.Because they haven“t enough food for longer trips.D.Because astronauts don“t want to waste food.(2).In a spa
25、ceship, astronauts can _.（分数：2.00）A.walk just as they do on the earthB.not eat anything because it“s dangerousC.control the spaceship when they are sleepingD.not litter small things or it will make trouble(3).In what way is food for space packed?（分数：2.00）A.Very small pieces of food are put on the fl
26、oor.B.Some of it is put into tubes.C.Small-sized cookies are packed in plastic.D.Both B and C.(4).Why does an astronaut put his hand under his belt when he sleeps?（分数：2.00）A.Because he thinks it is comfortable to sleep in that way in space.B.Because he doesn“t want to touch any controls when he slee
27、ps.C.Because the instruments of the spaceship are easily broken.D.Because he is afraid that the seat will move.(5).The best title of this article is _.（分数：2.00）A.Eating and Sleeping in SpaceB.How Astronauts Eat in SpaceC.Food for SpaceD.How Astronauts Sleep in Space五、Passage 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)The Chi
28、nese have used a method called acupuncture (针灸) to perform operations for about 4,000 years without putting the patient to sleep. This involves placing flexible needles into certain parts of the body. The needles are available in a number of stores in China and anyone may buy them. To learn how to u
29、se the needles takes about one month of training. But to be skillful requires greater time. The person who performs the acupuncture knows how to put in the needles so the needles themselves are not painful. This person also knows where to place the needles so the patient feels no pain in the area wh
30、ere the operation is to be performed. A particular operation might require 25 or more needles placed in various parts of the body. But now this operation requires only 3 or 4 needles. Today, the Chinese doctors are trying to learn more about acupuncture. They are trying to develop a convincing theor
31、y to explain how the needles work in preventing pain, or why a needle in the wrist, for example, would prevent the pain in the area of the mouth. A patient who needs an operation is given a choice between having acupuncture or having one of the chemicals used for putting him to sleep. It has been es
32、timated that over half of the patients choose acupuncture because there is no sickness after the operation but the chemical may make the patient sick for a few hours or a day.（分数：10.00）(1).Acupuncture is _.（分数：2.00）A.a medical operationB.a medical needleC.a medical techniqueD.a medical machine(2).Wh
33、ich statement is NOT true of the performer of acupuncture?（分数：2.00）A.He knows where to place the needles without pain.B.He knows where the operation is to be performed.C.He knows how to perform the operation to cure the patient.D.He knows how to use the needles in an operation.(3).To learn how to us
34、e the needles, it takes a person _.（分数：2.00）A.several monthsB.a couple of weeksC.a little timeD.almost one month(4).It can be learned from the passage that _.（分数：2.00）A.the person performing the acupuncture knows a lot about the making of needlesB.an operation now needs fewer needles than in the pas
35、tC.acupuncture has existed in China for as long as 2,000 yearsD.few patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals(5).Which is implied but not stated in the passage?（分数：2.00）A.The Chinese mainly use acupuncture to cure strange disease.B.The Chinese are learning to be more skillful and efficient in acupunc
36、ture.C.The Chinese have spread acupuncture all over the world.D.Most Chinese patients prefer acupuncture to chemicals in curing diseases.六、Passage 4(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Spending 50 minutes with a cell phone close to your ear is enough to change brain cell activity in the part of the brain closest to the
37、antenna (天线). But whether that causes any harm is not clear, scientists at the National Institute of Health said at a conference last month, adding that the study will not likely settle concerns of a link between cell phones and brain cancer. “What we showed is glucose (葡萄糖) metabolism (代谢) (a sign
38、of brain activity) increases in the brain in people who were exposed to a cell phone in the area closest to the antenna,“ said Dr. Nora Volkow of the NIH, whose study was published in the Journal of the American Medical Association. The study was meant to examine how the brain reacts to electromagne
39、tic fields caused by wireless phone signals. Volkow said she was surprised that the weak electromagnetic radiation (电磁辐射) from cell phones could affect brain activity, but she said the findings do not shed any light on whether cell phones cause cancer. “This study does not in any way indicate that .
40、 What the study does is to show the human brain is sensitive to electromagnetic radiation from cell phone exposures.“ Use of the devices has increased dramatically since they were introduced in the early 1955s, with about 5 billion cell phones now in use worldwide. Some studies have linked cell phon
41、e exposure to an increased risk of brain cancers, but a large study by the World Health Organization did not offer a clear answer to this. Volkow“s team studied 47 people who had their brain examined while a cell phone was turned on for 50 minutes and another while the phone was turned off. While th
42、ere was no complete change in brain metabolism, they found a 7 percent increase in brain metabolism in the region closest to the cell phone antenna when the phone was on. Experts said the results were interesting, but urged that they be understood with great care. “Although the biological significan
43、ce, if any, of increased glucose metabolism from too much cell phone exposure is unknown, the results require further investigation,“ Henry Lai of the University of Washington in the U.S. and Dr. Lennart Hardell of University Hospital in Sweden, wrote in an article in JAMA. “Much has to be done to f
44、urther investigate and understand these effects.“ They wrote.（分数：10.00）(1).According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?（分数：2.00）A.Cell phone use is dangerous.B.Cell phone use causes cancer.C.The human brain is an electromagnetic field.D.There are about 5 billion cell phone users in the
45、world fight now.(2).Doctor Volkow was astonished because _.（分数：2.00）A.her research has shed light on her understanding of cell phoneB.she found that cell phone exposure is harmful to human brainC.she found that using a cell phone for about 50 minutes could influence or change brain activityD.human b
46、rain is not responsive to electromagnetic radiation(3).According to the passage, cell phones were launched _.（分数：2.00）A.in the late 1970sB.between 1955 and 1960C.in the late 1955sD.in the early 1990s(4).What does the word “that“ stand for in the second paragraph?（分数：2.00）A.Brain activity.B.Her resea
47、rch findings.C.The fact that cell phone use may cause cancer.D.Her research progress.(5).Which of the following is an appropriate title for this passage?（分数：2.00）A.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Harmful?B.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Useful?C.Cell Phone Radiation: Is It Healthy?D.Cell Phone Radiation: I
48、s It Weak?七、Part Vocabulary an(总题数：20，分数：10.00)1.He didn“t fear new ideas, _ the future.（分数：0.50）A.nor feared heB.nor he did fearC.nor did he fearD.nor did fear he2._ is well known to all, China will be an advanced and powerful country in the near future.（分数：0.50）A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It3._ a good thing
49、 they didn“t catch you.（分数：0.50）A.That“sB.There“sC.It“sD.What“s4.We all feel sorry for _ for so long after your arrival.（分数：0.50）A.keep you waitingB.having kept you waitingC.waiting for youD.keep you wait5.There are four departments at this college, _ more than five hundred students.（分数：0.50）A.with each haveB.each havingC.each of them haveD.with each is having6.Sorry, I don“t know he is a friend of _.（分数：0.50）A.your brotherB.your brothersC.your brother“s friendD.your brother“s7.When s
