大学六级-1191及答案解析.doc

1、大学六级-1191 及答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法。1你对此有何看法2他们会给农村带来什么3他们会从中得到什么Useful words and expressions“村官”：village officials科学种田：farm scientifically深入群众：going deep into the massesCollege Graduates Work as Village Officials（分数：106.00）_二、Part Rea

2、ding Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Greenhouse Effect(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Greenhouse Effect results from insulating and warming the Earth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_3.Without the thermal blanketing of the natural greenhouse effect, most living organisms would die.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_4.The greenhouse effect has warmed the Ear

3、th when the Earth came into being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_5.Earths climate would surely become warmer and warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_6.The solar spectrum includes visible light, infrared light, X-rays, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_7.Some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy

4、in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_8.Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_9.British physicist John Tyndall investigated the transmission of radiant heat through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_10.Scientists gather information about climate systems and use this information

5、 to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_11.Global warming is currently recognized as an important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Giving a different prescription.B.Waiting another day or two.C.Seeing how he is doing.D.Finding some

6、new ways.A.Have a letter of reference.B.Ask help from a professor.C.Get a new letter of reference.D.Submit a current letter.A.Get out of it.B.Stay in the committee.C.Be interested.D.Take an example.A.Perhaps you are right.B.Shes surely done all right.C.Shes the new class president.D.Shes one of the

7、best students.A.He needs to play again.B.He needs a good tennis racket.C.He has a broken tennis racket.D.He needs a pair of new shoes, too.A.Call Carol one more time.B.Lets wait till morning.C.She isnt at home then.D.Lets get someone else.A.They have arrived.B.He ordered the parts last week.C.The co

8、pier is delayed.D.Their arrival is delayed.A.Jim is very ill.B.Jim is incredible.C.She wont believe Jim.D.She wont believe the rumor.七、Questions 19 to 21 a(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.By driving.B.By train.C.By air.D.By bus.A.New York City.B.California.C.Vermont.D.Manhattan.A.The love for music.B.The love for

9、traveling.C.They both like new places.D.They both like riding.八、Questions 22 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.Seven or ten meals per week.B.Fourteen meals per week.C.Twenty-one meals per week.D.A free choice of paying method.A.When they get their meals.B.When they get the card.C.By the end of the week.D.By

10、the end of every month.A.It is very economical.B.It provides them with cheaper meals.C.It gives a complicated system.D.It gives free lunch and dinner.A.Staying on campus at weekends.B.Having extra meals.C.Buying single meals.D.Dining in the nearby restaurant.九、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Passage One(总

11、题数：1，分数：21.00)A.Boaters.B.Weather forecasters.C.Journalism students.D.Radio operators.A.Television reports.B.Cloud formations.C.People on other boats.D.Nothing.A.They have accidents when they try to outrun other boats.B.They fall overboard when they stand up in their boat.C.They sit or lie on the bo

12、ttom of their boat.D.They fall asleep and water enters their boat.十一、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.00)A.History of money.B.Anecdote of a pig.C.Economics in western Europe.D.The term Piggy Bank.A.Dishes.B.Cups.C.Pots and jars.D.Pygg.A.Because it was orange and soft.B.Because it was hard and economical.C.Be

13、cause it was more abundant and economical.D.Because it looks like pig.十二、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：28.00)A.At the age of 20.B.By the age of 12.C.When he was at high school.D.When he studied in Harvard University.A.The Altair.B.The BASIC.C.IBM PC.D.The Apple Macintosh.A.In 1977.B.In the early 1980s.C.In

14、 1980.D.In 1985.A.The technical side of the PC industry.B.His ability to translate technical visions into market strategy.C.His ability to blend creativity with technique.D.Both B and C.十三、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十四、The more times we ha(总题数：1，分数：77.00)填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:

15、_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_十五、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十六、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十七、Crab is prized in Ch(总题数：5，分数：90.00)12.By saying “a dish with special moment“ (Line 1, Para.1), the author refers to 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.According to the passage, the habitat of Yangcheng crabs is 1.（分数：

16、18.00）填空项 1:_14.Who were the usual consumers of Yangcheng crabs in the past?（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.The Yangcheng lake crab is No. 1. But what is available are 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.Judging from the context, “wolfing down“ in “Nor is the delight in the experience of wolfing down chunks of meat“ (Line 7,

17、 Para.8) probably means 1.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_十八、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十九、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.The writer states that, until recently, Americans thought of their country as a _.（分数：8.90）A.source of enlightenmentB.leader in technological progressC.recipient of a European heritageD.peacemaker1

18、8.The author states that American democracy in practice sometimes is in conflict with _.（分数：8.90）A.theoretical notions of equalityB.other political systemsC.Europes best interestsD.both A and B19.Judging from the context, “estrangement“ (Line 1, Para. 1) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.strange feelingB.

19、remotenessC.loss of affection or interestsD.feeling of hostility20.The writer uses the example of Ibsen and others to maintain that _.（分数：8.90）A.Europeans do not have the proper appreciation of the United StatesB.Europeans have made a notable shift in attitude toward the United StatesC.American cult

20、ure has been rediscovered by EuropeansD.Europeans no longer feel that there should be an exchange of ideas with Americans21.Which of the following was NOT mentioned by the author as an American principle?（分数：8.90）A.Equality of man.B.Moral Tightness as American policy decisions.C.Mans capacity to bec

21、ome perfect.D.The inviolability of the individuals integrity.二十、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.Incompetent people rarely know the depths of their own incompetence because they _.（分数：8.90）A.are too dull to know what competence isB.are not skillful at logical reasoning, grammar, and sense of humorC.lac

22、k the basic skills to evaluate their performance realisticallyD.have some ability to overcriticize themselves23.What do you know about “above-average effect“ based on the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Most Americans assess themselves as above average.B.American doctors overestimated how well they had performed

23、 on a test of medical diagnoses.C.American gun enthusiasts thought they knew more than they actually did about gun safety.D.All of the above.24.Judging from the context, “inept“ (Line 2, Para.3) probably means _.（分数：8.90）A.foolishly unsuitableB.unable to handle jobC.inactiveD.industrious25.Which of

24、the following statement is NOT true, according to the passage?（分数：8.90）A.Students at Cornell University often rated themselves highly even when they flubbed all questions in a reasoning test.B.Grammar was an area in which objective knowledge was helpful in determining competence.C.Participants in th

25、e test estimated their sense of humor by about 16 percentage points.D.Students scored better on a logical reasoning test but rated themselves lower.26.The best title for the passage may be _.（分数：8.90）A.The truly incompetentB.incompetence vs. overestimateC.incompetence vs. self-delusionD.the American

26、 “above-average effect“二十一、Part Error Correct(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十二、As we have entered t(总题数：10，分数：70.00)27.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_28.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_29.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_30.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_31.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_32.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_33.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_34.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_35.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_36.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_二十三、Part

27、Translation(总题数：5，分数：35.00)37.My car is as good as new, even though 1(虽然用了一年多了).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_38.If I had not seen it with my own eyes, I 1(根本不会相信的).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_39.The car broke down just when 1(我们正准备去度假).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_40.China is one of the largest countries in the world, her territory bein

28、g about 1(整个欧洲的面积).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_41.AIDS is the fourth leading cause of death in the whole world; it 1(使很多家庭丧失了父母和孩子).（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_大学六级-1191 答案解析(总分：712.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1.一些大学毕业生选择毕业后当“村官”，请就此现象发表自己的看法。1你对此有何看法2他们会给农村带来什么3他们会从中得到什么Useful words and expressions“村官”：vi

29、llage officials科学种田：farm scientifically深入群众：going deep into the massesCollege Graduates Work as Village Officials（分数：106.00）_正确答案：( College Graduates Work as Village OfficialsNowadays many college graduates find it hard to find a job upon graduation. Eventually, some of them choose to work as villag

30、e officials in the rural areas. I think it is a good idea.What can college graduates offer the countryside? In my opinion, they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areas. For example, they can help the villagers in various aspects, such as how to farm scientifically a

31、nd effectively, how to make use of the local resources, thus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life.At the same time, college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positions. By going deep into the masses in the countryside, they may learn some good qualities of the laboring

32、 people, such as industrious, hard-working, etc. In this way, they will be able to train themselves and accumulate necessary experience for their future work.In conclusion, I am in favor of this idea. For it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big cities, but also provide the college g

33、raduates with a chance to serve the society.)解析：写作思路这是一篇很有现实意义的题材：College Graduates Work as Village Officials(大学毕业生当村官)。按照指令所给出的 3个问题，我们可以将这篇作文写成 4段。第 1段指出，在新的严峻的就业形势下，大学毕业生当村官显然是一个很有意义、值得肯定的做法。第 2段回答问题：这些大学生能给农村带来什么?他们可以将科技知识带到农村，改变农村的落后面貌，领导农民走上致富的道路。第 3段回答问题：大学生能从中得到什么?通过深入农村基层，接触广大农民群众，他们可以学到劳动人

34、民勤劳苦干、艰苦朴素的优秀品质，为将来的工作积累宝贵的生活经验。第 4段作为结论，应当首尾呼应点题，扼要重复自己的看法：大学毕业生当村官不但能够减轻国家的就业压力，而且可以回报社会、服务社会，不失为一个好主意。根据作文题目列出的要求我们可以列出以下英语提纲。1. My personal opinionit is hard to find a job upon graduationsome people choose to work as village officialsI think it is a good idea2. What can they offer the countrysid

35、e?they can bring the advanced science and technology to the backward rural areasthey can help the villagers in various aspectssuch as how to farm scientifically and effectivelyhow to make use of the local resourcesthus leading the peasants on the way to a well-off life3. What can they gain from thei

36、r village positions?college graduates may gain a great deal from their village positionsthey may learn some good qualities of the laboring peoplesuch as industrious, hard-working, etc.In this way, they will be able to train themselvesaccumulate necessary experience for their future work4. Conclusion

37、I am in favor of this idea.it not only can ease the job-hunting pressure in the big citiesbut also provide the college graduates with a chance to serve the society将上述提纲合并整理,就可以形成这篇参考范文。二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Greenhouse Effect(总题数：10，分数：70.00)2.Greenhouse Effect results from insulating

38、and warming the Earth.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：根据文章第 1句可知，温室效应使地球的大气层温度增高，而不是 result from(产生于)地球的封闭和变暖，因此本题的答案为 N。3.Without the thermal blanketing of the natural greenhouse effect, most living organisms would die.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Y）解析：参阅第 1段第 2句：Without the thermal blanketing of the natural

39、 greenhouse effect，the Earths climate would be about 33 Celsius degrees coolertoo cold for most living organisms to survive由此可知本题的答案为 Y。4.The greenhouse effect has warmed the Earth when the Earth came into being.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：N）解析：参见文章第 2段第 1句：The greenhouse effect has warmed the Earth for

40、over 4 billion years，由此可判断，温室效应不可能在地球诞生时就已经有了，所以本题的答案为 N。5.Earths climate would surely become warmer and warmer.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：NG）解析：文章对温室效应的未来状况作了预测，指出其可能会(could)造成的气温逐渐升高，但没有绝对肯定，所以本题的答案为 NG。6.The solar spectrum includes visible light, infrared light, X-rays, and 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：u

41、ltraviolet light）解析：参见第 2个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS下第 1段最后一句： Earths surface，in turn，releases some of this heat as long-wave infrared radiation7.Some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy in the form of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：long-wave infrared

42、radiation）解析：参见第 2个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS第 2段最后一句：In addition，some of the Suns radiation that is absorbed by the Earths surface becomes heat energy in the form of long-wave infrared radiation8.Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：heat-t

43、rapping gases）解析：参见第 2个小标题 HOW THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT WORKS第 5段第 2句：Mars has a thin atmosphere that contains low concentrations of heat-trapping gases9.British physicist John Tyndall investigated the transmission of radiant heat through 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：gases and vapors）解析：参见第 3个小标题 UNDERSTAN

44、DING THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT下面第 2段第 1句 In the 1850s British physicist John Tyndall investigated the transmission of radiant heat through gases and vapors10.Scientists gather information about climate systems and use this information to 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：create and test computer models）解析：参见第 3个

45、小标题 UNDERSTANDING THE GREENHOUSE EFFECT下面第 4段第 4句：Scientists gather information about climate systems and use this information to create and test computer models.11.Global warming is currently recognized as an important 1.（分数：7.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：national and international issue）解析：参见第 4个小标题 EFFORTS T

46、O CONTROL GREENHOUSE GASES下面第 1句：Due to overwhelming scientific evidence and growing political interest，global warming is currently recognized as an important national and international issue四、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Questions 11 to 18 a(总题数：1，分数：56.00)A.Giving a different prescription.B.Waiting another day or two.C.Seeing ho