1、大学四级-1512 及答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. A Letter to the Organizer of a Translation Contest1. 说明写此信的目的。2. 简单介绍一下自己。3. 询问一些翻译大赛的相关信息。（分数：106.00）_二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.The main theme of the passage is _ in the G-7 nations.（分数：7.0
2、0）A.wealthB.agingC.death ratesD.work force四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.This is a letter of _.（分数：7.00）A.complaintB.inquiryC.explanationD.introduction五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.How many proposals does the passage put forwards?（分数：7.00）A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.Wh
3、ich is the best title for this passage?（分数：7.00）A.Typical Problems Associated with Stress.B.Higher Stress Levels among Top Managers.C.Coping with Stress through a Positive Attitude.D.Causes of Increased Stress in the Work Environment.七、Passage Five(总题数：2，分数：14.00)6.On hearing the fire alarm, those i
4、n class should go to _.（分数：7.00）A.A BlockB.B BlockC.C BlockD.the Assembly Area7.What should you do during the fire alarm?（分数：7.00）A.Make use of the lift.B.Move along without noise.C.Collect personal things.D.Overtake others on the way.八、Passage Six(总题数：2，分数：14.00)8.The writer suggests that today s r
5、azor blades are made of _.（分数：7.00）A.steelB.brassC.ironD.plastic9.Shaving became popular in Rome about _.（分数：7.00）A.700 BCB.600 BCC.300 BCD.100 BE九、Passage Seven(总题数：2，分数：14.00)10.The writer doesnt mention _.（分数：7.00）A.where the story happenedB.when Jonson diedC.how Jonson s grave was markedD.what w
6、ork Jonson did11.Which probably happened first?（分数：7.00）A.Jonson received Charles s promise.B.Jonson died.C.Jonson told the king of his choice.D.Jonson picked a place in the Abbey.十、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Questions 11 to 20 a(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.She is quite disa
7、ppointed.B.She is humorous.C.She is furious.D.She is depresseA.She isnt sure of the news.B.She may not meet the requirement.C.She is too short to receive the diploma.D.She may need three credits less to receive the diplomA.To a hotel.B.To a friend s house.C.To the baker s.D.To a restaurant.A.Hell wa
8、tch television later.B.Hell turn the volume down.C.Hell continue watching the sports program.D.The program will be over soon.A.He doesnt agree with what the woman said about his father and him.B.He does not get along well with his father.C.He resembles his father in the latter s childhood.D.He on lo
9、nger takes after his father.A.Angela s improved the way she looks because she decided to start a new life.B.Angela decided to change after she read an article printed on a leaflet.C.Angela decided to follow the directions of a fashion magazines.D.Angela thought she should not waste her time any long
10、er.A.She herself is having money problems.B.She don t want to lend the man any money.C.She sometimes asks the man to lend her his ear.D.She reminds the man to remember to pay her back some other timA.In the mans office.B.In a classroom.C.In an Inuit artists sculpture workroom.D.In a museum of Canadi
11、an arts.A.Construction worker.B.Plumber.C.Auto repairman.D.MechaniA.As hot as summer.B.Drier than this year.C.So dry that it seldom rains.D.Cooler and more humid than this year.十三、Questions 21 to 25 a(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.Friends.B.Colleagues.C.Husband and wife.D.Landlord and tenant.A.Because he loves f
12、resh air and greenery and country life.B.Because he likes traveling to work everyday.C.Because he works near the countryside.D.Because it s popular to live in the countrysidA.Because the houses in the city are spacious and comfortable.B.Because the neighbors in the city are mostly friendly and helpf
13、ul.C.Because schools and nurseries and shops are within easy reach.D.Because it costs less to buy a house in the city.A.The man is being too practical and rational and is not romantic enough.B.The man is caring too much about getting more fresh air and greenery to keep good health.C.The man does not
14、 really like country life.D.The man often gets up early and goes out for a walk in the morninA.The man finally compromises and gives up the idea of buying a country house.B.The man still insists on his preference of a country house.C.The woman finally compromises and agrees to go and see the country
15、 house.D.The argument is finally settled by compromise on both sides.十四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.As long as the Senate decides.B.As long as the President decides.C.As long as the Judiciary Committee decides.D.For lifA.How many Republicans will vote for him.B.How many D
16、emocrats will vote for him.C.How popular he is among the American public.D.How much support he can receive from President BusA.In October.B.In September.C.On Thursday of the week.D.On twenty-sixth of the montA.Some fear he may not honor some earlier decisions on civil rights issues.B.Most Americans
17、think he is too conservative for the position.C.The American supreme Court will begin a new era with him.D.His decisions are bound to be sound as he is a legal expert.A.He supports it as a right to privacy.B.He tends to protect the use of it as a means of birth control.C.He will be reluctant to give
18、 rulings in favor of it.D.He would like to give rulings according to the circumstances of individual cases.十六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：35.00)A.Yawning results from fatigue or boredom.B.Other animal yawn for the same reason as humans.C.Animals yawn for a number of different reasons.D.Only social animals
19、yawn.A.When they are tired.B.When they are socializing.C.When they are eating.D.When they are quarrelinA.To intimidate intruders on their territory.B.To keep social order and ease social tension.C.To warn others in the group of dangers.D.To show intimacy.A.To gain more oxygen.B.To eliminate fatigue.
20、C.To get greater strength for attacking.D.To exercise the jaw muscles.A.Fish.B.Lizards.C.Baboons.D.Hippos.十七、Section C(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十八、To many web-building(总题数：1，分数：76.00)S36（分数：76.00）(1).S36（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(2).S37（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(3).S38（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(4).S39（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(5).S40（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_
21、(6).S41（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(7).S42（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(8).S43（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(9).S44（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_(10).S45（分数：7.60）填空项 1:_十九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二十、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)A12.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_13.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_14.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_15.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_16.（分数：18.00）填空项 1:_二十二、Section B(总题数：0，
22、分数：0.00)二十三、Passage One(总题数：5，分数：44.50)17.According to the author, modern popular songs and published music are not considered folk music because _.（分数：8.90）A.they appeals to only young people in a communityB.these songs are generally performed by professional singersC.the composers didnt write the
23、music in rural communitiesD.the original composers can be easily identified18.In Paragraph 3, the author mentions the farm laborer and his friends in order to _.（分数：8.90）A.explain how a folk song evolves over timeB.describe how a folk song is to be accepted by a communityC.illustrate the importance
24、of music in rural laborers lifeD.discuss how subject matter is selected for a folk song19.The word “subjected“ (Line 1, Par（分数：8.90）A.3) in the passage is closest in meaning to _.A. modifiedB. shapedC. imitatedD. exposed20.Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned in the passage as a typica
25、l feature of folk song?（分数：8.90）A.It is constantly changing over time.B.It appeals to many people.C.It contains complex musical structures.D.It is passed on to other people by being performe21.What does the passage mainly discuss?（分数：8.90）A.Disagreements on the meaning of folk music.B.Elements that
26、define folk music.C.Differences between folk music and popular music.D.Themes commonly found in folk musi二十四、Passage Two(总题数：5，分数：44.50)22.What do we learn about causes of change in fashion?（分数：8.90）A.They are inexplicable.B.They are varied.C.They are confusing.D.They are uniform.23.The author think
27、s that people are _.（分数：8.90）A.far from neglecting what is in fashionB.equally concerned about their appearance all their lifeC.inclined to be the kind of persons they areD.reluctant to follow the trends in fashion24.To persuade people that they should follow fashion, fashion magazines and TV advert
28、isements link fashion to _.（分数：8.90）A.dress, hair style and make-upB.self-confidenceC.individual capabilityD.a person s future25.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?（分数：8.90）A.Fashion in formal situations differs from that in informal ones.B.Youll feel depressed if you don t dress properly f
29、or an occasion.C.It is still important to care about appearance on formal occasions.D.It is wise not to ignore appearance in any situations.26.Present-day society is much freer and easier because now we stress _.（分数：8.90）A.informalityB.formalityC.uniformityD.individuality二十五、Part Cloze(总题数：0，分数：0.00
30、)二十六、Jack Cohen and his w(总题数：20，分数：70.00)27.（分数：3.50）A.establishedB.madeC.doneD.had28.（分数：3.50）A.satisfyB.answerC.questionD.ask29.（分数：3.50）A.linkB.cooperateC.studyD.sit30.（分数：3.50）A.sellB.meetC.serveD.accommodate31.（分数：3.50）A.ledB.resolvedC.triedD.forced32.（分数：3.50）A.processingB.supplyingC.distribu
31、tingD.service33.（分数：3.50）A.enrichedB.grownC.reachedD.arrived34.（分数：3.50）A.nameB.emphasisC.importanceD.notion35.（分数：3.50）A.interestsB.solutionsC.prioritiesD.preferences36.（分数：3.50）A.nearB.farC.fartherD.further37.（分数：3.50）A.resultB.findingC.nextD.consequence38.（分数：3.50）A.officialB.leadingC.freshD.live
32、stock39.（分数：3.50）A.atB.onC.withD.in40.（分数：3.50）A.yearB.periodC.timeD.day41.（分数：3.50）A.dailyB.annuallyC.particularlyD.usually42.（分数：3.50）A.oldB.improvedC.impossibleD.able43.（分数：3.50）A.stoppedB.protectedC.reducedD.increased44.（分数：3.50）A.atB.ofC.onD.in45.（分数：3.50）A.answerB.raiseC.attackD.ask46.（分数：3.50
33、）A.enteringB.becomingC.beingD.joining二十七、Part Translation(总题数：1，分数：35.00)47.一项对 12 个国家的 1.9 万人次进行的调查显示，男员工、老员工和工作稳定的员工通常面临的工作压力最大。这些员工同时面临来自家庭的压力，肩上的责任也越来越大。调查同时还发现，压力随着年龄的增长而显著增加。工作有一定压力是不可避免的，如果压力能够让员工在习以为常的舒适环境中更加努力工作、工作得更漂亮的话，有压力就是件好事。不过，如果长期压力过大，反而会适得其反，因为这样难免会影响生产效率，导致生理和心理方面的疾病。（分数：35.00）_大学四
34、级-1512 答案解析(总分：711.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.00)1. A Letter to the Organizer of a Translation Contest1. 说明写此信的目的。2. 简单介绍一下自己。3. 询问一些翻译大赛的相关信息。（分数：106.00）_正确答案：(Dear Sir or Madam,I write for information regarding the forthcoming Translation Contest to be held in our city next month.I
35、am a second-year student from Jianghai University majoring in International Trade. Though Im not an English major, I like learning English, and I have a particular interest in translation and interpretation. In my spare time and vacations, I have accumulated some practical experiences by working par
36、t-time as translator or interpreter.I plan to take part in the Translation Contest and would tike information about it. First, Id like to know the requirements for contestants. As a non-English major, I wonder if I m qualified to enter for it. Then, if I m luckily qualified, when and where should I
37、sign up for it and what personal materials should I produce? Besides, I d appreciated it if you could also kindly send the details of the contents and the procedures of the contest.In addition, could you let me know the exact time and place at which the contest is planned to be held? I would be more
38、 than grateful.I look forward to receiving the information and I wish I could have the honor to take part in the contest.Sincerely yours,Han Xue)解析：二、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：7.00)2.The main theme of the passage is _ in the G-7 nations.（分数：7.00）A.wealthB.aging C.death
39、ratesD.work force解析：分析 主旨题。本题问这篇短文的主旨是关于七大工业国的什么问题。这篇短文预测了世界七大工业国家的人均寿命。短文中说：.people in the G-7 nations may be living anywhere from 1.3 years to 8 years longer than official estimates now predict即在七大发达工业国家，人们的寿命比现在官方预测的长 1.3-8 年。由此可知，正确答案为 B。四、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：7.00)3.This is a letter of _.（分数：7.
40、00）A.complaint B.inquiryC.explanationD.introduction解析：分析 主旨题。信中列举了新买的那辆车的几个缺陷(faults)，并表示如果不解决问题，就要告到消协(I shall report your company to the Consumers Association)。由此可知，这是一封投诉信(a letter of complaint)。五、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：7.00)4.How many proposals does the passage put forwards?（分数：7.00）A.One.B.Two.
41、C.Three.D.Four. 解析：分析 细节题。本题问文中提出了几个方案保护环境。短文谈到教育、媒体、法规和未来的计划四个保护环境的方案。六、Passage Four(总题数：1，分数：7.00)5.Which is the best title for this passage?（分数：7.00）A.Typical Problems Associated with Stress.B.Higher Stress Levels among Top Managers.C.Coping with Stress through a Positive Attitude.D.Causes of Inc
42、reased Stress in the Work Environment. 解析：分析 主旨题。本题问这篇文章的最佳题目是什么。短文谈到压力不可避免，是工作的一部分。接着列举了压力产生的具体原因。因此 D Causes of Increased Stress in the Work Environment是最佳题目。七、Passage Five(总题数：2，分数：14.00)6.On hearing the fire alarm, those in class should go to _.（分数：7.00）A.A BlockB.B BlockC.C BlockD.the Assembly
43、Area 解析：分析 细节题。本题问听到火警后，在教室中的师生应该去哪。参见 ON HEARING YOUR FIRE ALARM 部分。7.What should you do during the fire alarm?（分数：7.00）A.Make use of the lift.B.Move along without noise. C.Collect personal things.D.Overtake others on the way.解析：分析 细节题。本题问你在火警期间应该怎么做。参见 PROCEDURE 部分。八、Passage Six(总题数：2，分数：14.00)8.T
44、he writer suggests that today s razor blades are made of _.（分数：7.00）A.steel B.brassC.ironD.plastic解析：分析 推论题。本题要求根据作者暗示推断今天的剃须刀片是什么材料做的。第二段说：The Romans had no steelSo their razors were made of iron由此可推断今天制作剃须刀片的材料是steel。9.Shaving became popular in Rome about _.（分数：7.00）A.700 BCB.600 BCC.300 BC D.100
45、BE解析：分析 细节题。本题问剃须在罗马流行的大概时间。参见短文第一段： Razors were in use in Rome six hundred years before the time of Christ But they weren t very popularThen about 300 BC，styles changedMen started shaving every day九、Passage Seven(总题数：2，分数：14.00)10.The writer doesnt mention _.（分数：7.00）A.where the story happenedB.whe
46、n Jonson diedC.how Jonson s grave was marked D.what work Jonson did解析：分析 细节题。作者没有提及的是 C 选项。A. where the story happened- England；B. when Jonson died-in 1637；D. what work Jonson did- great writer11.Which probably happened first?（分数：7.00）A.Jonson received Charles s promise. B.Jonson died.C.Jonson told
47、the king of his choice.D.Jonson picked a place in the Abbey.解析：分析 细节题。本题问选项中哪件事最先发生。根据短文四项的先后顺序应为 A、D、C、B。十、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十一、Section A(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十二、Questions 11 to 20 a(总题数：2，分数：70.00)A.She is quite disappointed.B.She is humorous. C.She is furious.D.She is depresse解析：听力原文M: At the rate it is being used, the printer is not going to make it through the rest of the year.W: The year? They guarantee it will be good for five!Q: What do you learn from the woman s response
