1、大学四级-165 及答案解析(总分：710.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：106.50)1.Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Education Fever based on the statistics provided in the chart below (Family Spending on Education in China). Please give a brief description of t
2、he chart first and then make comments on it. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words. （分数：106.50）_二、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、Section A(总题数：4，分数：106.50)（分数：35.50）A.Julia“s friends don“t call her very often.B.Julia doesn“t like talking with her friends.C.Julia likes ch
3、atting on the phone with her friends.D.Julia doesn“t have many Mends.(2).A. In a library. B. In a book store. C. In a card store. B. In a 17th century building.（分数：7.10）A.Bring his ID card to buy the ticket.B.Go to Los Angeles by train.C.Get a ticket from other airlines.D.Buy the ticket at the airli
4、nes counter.A.He didn“t work as hard as he was supposed to.B.He didn“t pass the physics exam.C.He did better in an earlier exam.D.He found something wrong with the exam.A.It was disconnected due to late payment.B.It was broken by the man.C.It was taken back by the phone company.D.Its line was cut of
5、f.（分数：21.30）A.He used to be her doctor.B.There are better doctors than him in town.C.It“s difficult to meet him.D.He is a good doctor.A.The band members have been working hard.B.The band members are being paid to play.C.The band will perform better in the future.D.The band has never performed wonder
6、fully.A.He left his notes at home.B.He doesn“t know where his notes are.C.He doesn“t want to lend his notes to her.D.He agrees to lend her his notes.Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.An apartment in the first floor.B.The nicest apartment downtown.C.A th
7、ree-bedroom apartment.D.A two-bedroom apartment.A.He is the manager of the apartment.B.He is the woman“s husband.C.He is the owner of the apartment.D.He is the woman“s agent.A.The water fee is rather high.B.The electric is free of charge.C.The stove must be renewed.D.Gas is included in the rent.A.Sh
8、e thinks the apartment is too small.B.It is the first apartment she has seen.C.She wants her husband to see it too.D.The rent is too high for her to afford.Questions 13 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.He is curious.B.He is warm-hearted.C.He is impatient.D.He is a
9、bsent-minded.A.It is the energy needed to boil the water.B.It is the energy needed to cool down something.C.It is the energy required to raise the temperature of something.D.It is the energy controlled by the temperature and the weather.A.Water“s specific heat is higher than that of the sand.B.Water
10、“s specific heat is lower than that of the sand.C.Water“s temperature changes faster than the sand.D.Water absorbs less energy than the sand to get hot.四、Section B(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Passage One(总题数：1，分数：28.40)Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：28.40）A.Exposure to exce
11、ssive noise.B.Lack of rest.C.Unpreventable accident.D.Intense work pressure.A.Moderate noise is harmless.B.Sound above 80 decibels can hurt hearing.C.Noise can make people feel stressed.D.There is no noise on campus.A.Do medical checkup regularly.B.Avoid malting noise.C.Limit exposure, to harmful no
12、ise.D.Live in the place without noises.A.Measure damaging noises on campus.B.Make a list of campus noises.C.Figure out how to fight against noise.D.Explain the concept of noise.六、Passage Two(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.It costs no more
13、than the normal construction.B.It does a poor job of facing extreme weather.C.It holds up much better to extreme weather.D.It impacts weather changes and the economy.A.Wildfires.B.Famine.C.Flood.D.Plague.A.Make people come up with rough numbers and estimates.B.Make people use less energy and generat
14、e fewer gases.C.Help scientists figure out what the future will bring.D.Encourage companies to emit more carbon dioxide.七、Passage Three(总题数：1，分数：21.30)Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage you have just heard. （分数：21.30）A.You will be delighted.B.You will not be affected.C.You may feel depresse
15、d.D.You will feel lonely.A.Social bonds will stay steady.B.One will lose many friends.C.People can make friends more easilyD.A social network will be destroyed.A.Transmit happy feelings to others.B.Reach out to people who need help.C.Pay more attention to lonely people.D.Interact with a happy person
16、 frequently.八、Section C(总题数：1，分数：71.00)A degree from a college or university is often a key that opens doors of 1 doors to a better job and a better life. Without a college degree, many jobs are simply not 2 Just as the name states, community colleges are local. So, they are easy to get to. Suppose
17、you are 3 attending college in the United States. But perhaps you might not be ready for a university with a four-year program. About 88,000 international students have found a 4 . They are attending US community colleges. Such colleges are sometimes called 5 colleges. They offer two years of educat
18、ion above the secondary, or high school level. At the end of their study program, they receive a document of 6 called a certificate. Other students work toward an associate degree in traditional 7 subjects like science or history. Some students with associate degrees 8 to attend a four-year college
19、or university. They have only two years of study left before they receive a bachelor“s degree. Many 9 experts agree that saving money is a good reason to consider a community college. The American Association of Community Colleges says a public two-year college 10 an average of $3,000 a year. A stud
20、ent at a four-year public college may pay more than $8,500 a year for classes and user fees. （分数：71.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_九、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)十、Section A(总题数：1，分数：35.50)Conrad Hilton really wanted to be a banker. Instead, he successfu
21、lly changed the 1 purchase of a Texas low-end hotel into a multimillion-dollar hotel empire that earned him the 2 “innkeeper to the world.“ Born in New Mexico in 1887, Hilton was 19 when his parents began renting out rooms in their home. The business didn“t interest him, however, so he became a 3 le
22、gislator (立法者), founded a bank and went off to war. In 1919, after Hilton“s father died, a friend suggested he go to Texas to make his 4 Hilton ended up in Cisco; when his bank deal there 5 , he headed to a nearby hotel, the Mobley. It 6 to oil-field workers, so its 40 rooms turned over every eight
23、hours. A week later, Hilton owned it. He soon acquired more hotelsand started to build new ones. His first, the Dallas Hilton, opened in 1925. By the late 1940s, Hilton“s list included the Town House in Beverly Hills and Chicago“s Palmer House, as well as 7 nightclubs featuring A-list stars. He also
24、 expanded 8 And in 1949, he bought the “greatest of them all“: New York City“s magnificent Waldorf-Astoria. Typically American, Hiltons were creative too: the first to have rooms with air-conditioning, TVs, ironing boards and sewing kits. Even modern hotel-reservations systems 9 from one Hilton whic
25、h was established in 1948. Today the Hilton Hotels Corp. owns some 3,300 10 in 78 countries. Last year more than a quarter-billion guests checked in. A. soured B. motivated C. nickname D. catered E. previously F. luxurious G. properties H. features I. fortune J. evolved K. casual L. severe M. inheri
26、ted N. internationally O. state（分数：35.50）十一、Section B(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Preparing Children to Be Safe at CollegeA. Money can buy many things to help children excel academically, like tutors and private school educations. But as those children go off to college, the one thing otherwise protective parent
27、s typically do not spend money on is making sure their children do not become victims of a crime. One reason is cost. The price of protection ranges from consultations billed at several hundred dollars an hour to Ostrander International“s security assessment and training program, mainly for the chil
28、dren of international business executives, royalty and celebrities, which starts at $41,000 for the first year. B. Parents may believe that security at college is not something they have to worry about. But just because you are paying tens, if not hundreds, of thousands of dollars for your child“s e
29、ducation does not mean the university is a safe place. C. A report released this week by Insite Security is sure to shake parents“ confidence. The security firm analyzed crime statistics on and around the campuses of the eight Ivy League colleges as well as Duke, Stanford, the Massachusetts Institut
30、e of Technology and the University of Chicago. This study was unique because it looked not only at the on-campus statistics that colleges are required to report, it also took into account crime in the areas where students socialize off campus. D. The Insite report said three-quarters of the colleges
31、 and their surrounding areas had sex offense rates that were 83 percent higher than the national average, with Dartmouth having the highest rate. It said that Harvard had the highest rate of stealing among the 12. “Keeping kids safe or making a wise decision about where your kids go to school is mor
32、e complicated than reviewing the police log at the college security office,“ said Christopher Falkenberg, president of Insite. E. In response to the report, Sylvia Spears, dean of Dartmouth, said, “Increased reporting is not necessarily an indicator of increased sexual violence on campus but may ind
33、icate better education about sexual violence and increased awareness of various services and offices on a campus that are available to a victim.“ A spokesman for Harvard said, “It is important to note that how property crimes are classified and reported varies from school to school, and when you loo
34、k at property crime statistics as a whole, Harvard does not lead in the rankings.“ F. For prominent families, the costs of a security plan to reduce these risks are part of life, but for most affluent families, such security is prohibitively expensiveeven though their children may be easily harmed b
35、y crime. Several security advisers here offered advice to wealthy families considering security plans while .also providing tips to parents of more modest means. Top threats G. Curtis Ostrander, the founder of Ostrander International and former vice president for risk management and public safety at
36、 Cornell, said the biggest threat he sought to counter was students“ belief that nothing was going to happen to them. His business focuses on the top targets for campus crime: international students and children from wealthy homes. It might seem obvious that someone adjusting to a new culture while
37、getting used to college could run into problems. But children from families who are upper-middle class and higher on the wealth ladder are often innocent about personal security, and that makes them targets for theft, alcohol-related crimes and sexual assault (攻击). “If you grew up in a poorer neighb
38、orhood, you“d be more aware of someone coming up behind you and stealing your bag,“ Mr. Ostrander said. He added that the very rich were the least prepared: “Having security growing up makes it worse because they never had to consider the threats.“ H. Mr. Falkenberg said a new trick illustrated this
39、 problem. It starts with an attractive, older woman pretending to fall in love with a wealthy male student in the hope of getting pregnant, if not married, and laying claim to his family“s money. “They“re only innocent kids, and the story is always the same,“ he said. “It“s really hard because you h
40、ave to tell the kid this is not the love of his life.“ Student responsibility I. Regardless of the threat, the key is to work with students before they leave for college. And this is where the fees for one-on-one preparation start to climb. Mr. Ostrander, for example, has a psychologist and a self-d
41、efense instructor on staff, and he will work personally with the student in the home country or on campus. Thomas Ruskin, president of CMP Protective and Investigative Group, said his agents had accompanied clients“ children on trips, pretending tour guides or drivers, but had also done simple thing
42、s like monitoring tracking technology on their cellphones. “It“s about teaching them how to leave the nest but also to teach them what they“ve been protected from,“ Mr. Ruskin said. J. Short of hiring an expensive consultant, parents themselves can do more to prepare children for what can happen on
43、campus. For male students, the main worries are being beaten up or involved in an alcohol-related crime, and for women, the concerns center on sexual assault. Yet Mr. Ostrander says parents usually do not do enough to prepare children for theft and computer frauds. These include the infamous Nigeria
44、n prince asking for money and more personalized frauds devised from the abundance of personal information on the Web. “Some of us say that“s just common sense, but not for people without a lot of life experience,“ he said. Parental anxiety K. Thinking about what could happen to your child is enough
45、to send the most level-headed parent into overprotective mode. Yet the experts offered some simple steps for parents to take. For example, encourage your daughter to use campus escorts (护送着) at night. The worst thing a parent can do for a child, the experts agreed, is send a bodyguard to class. The
46、same goes for the middle-class parent repeatedly warning a child not to drink That could lead to worse behavior. “We don“t say, “Don“t drink,“ Mr. Ostrander said. “We say, “If you drink, here are some of the possible problems.“ He added, “I teach these kids in classes, but these are the same skills
47、they will use the rest of their lives to be safe.“ And that is what any parent wants from college.（分数：71.00）(1).As for the“ male students, the main concern centers on being beaten up and involved in an alcohol-related crime.（分数：7.10）(2).The students growing up in a poorer neighborhood tend to be mor
48、e aware of property crimes.（分数：7.10）(3).The most level-headed parents may turn into overprotective mode if they just think about what could happen to their children at college.（分数：7.10）(4).The report released by Insite Security was unique in that it analyzed the crimes off campus along with the on-c
49、ampus crimes statistics.（分数：7.10）(5).According to a recent report, the sex offense rates near most campuses were much higher than the national average.（分数：7.10）(6).Training students before they go to college is the key to tackle security threats at college.（分数：7.10）(7).Most protective parents don“t think of spending money on pre
