1、大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 273 及答案解析(总分：95.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：25.00)1.We were all excited at the news _ our annual sales had more than doubled.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.itD.what2._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my wo
2、rk.（分数：1.00）A.To realizeB.RealizingC.Being realizedD.Realized3.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my present boss.（分数：1.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit4.I wish they _ in their ball game.（分数：1.00）A.will be succeededB.succeededC.would be successfulD.were succ
3、ess5.They have to adjust in _ way that they don“t make a loss.（分数：2.00）A.a suchB.suchC.such aD.so6.It is required that anyone applying for a driver“s license _ a set of tests.（分数：3.00）A.takeB.takesC.tookD.will take7.The restaurant is busy on Sundays, so I“ll phone up today and _ a table.（分数：1.00）A.r
4、eserveB.preserveC.observeD.deserve8.The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.（分数：1.00）A.to gainB.gainingC.gainedD.gain9.There are 4.9 million businesses in the UK, 99% of _ are small businesses.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.thatC.whoseD.it10.I regret _ the novel to Jim because he made it very di
5、rty.（分数：1.00）A.to lendB.having lentC.to be lendingD.lent11.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.onD.about12.Schools in the east tend to be better sponsored, _ those in the west are relatively poor.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.untilC.whileD.since13.The first
6、textbook, _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.writtenC.to writeD.to be written14.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leadingC.to leadD.leads15.Before his death last year, Pr
7、ofessor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.（分数：2.00）A.canB.wouldC.mayD.shall16.There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour to have it _.（分数：1.00）A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed17.Each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.00）A.houseB.coverC.makeD.settle18
8、.With the population explosion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply.（分数：1.00）A.come up withB.carry outC.lead toD.stick to19.It is human nature to be _ to change.（分数：1.00）A.opposedB.againstC.forD.oppose20.It is important to provide an environment _ people are e
9、ncouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.on whichC.in whichD.for which三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)21.After the flood, life in the region is (extreme) 1 difficult. （分数：1.00）22.Matter 1 (know) to be in constant motion and constant change. （分数：1.00）23.The cost o
10、f meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend) 1 on choices. （分数：1.00）24.Roger“s (refuse) 1to pay the fine got him into trouble. （分数：1.00）25.(leave) 1 it with me and I“ll see what I can do. （分数：1.00）26.The football match had to be stopped. They (play) 1 for half an hour when there was a terrible sto
11、rm. （分数：1.00）27.To my mind there“s no (compare) 1 between the two shops. （分数：1.00）28.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.00）29.(Give) 1 better attention in the cold weather, those animals could have avoided death. （分数：1.00）30.We (impress) 1 by the high quality and fine wor
12、kmanship of your products when we visited your factory. （分数：2.50）四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：58.00)31.China“s consumer price index in July dropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.（分数：4.00）A.7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9%，而 6 月份该指数下降了 0.8%。B.中国消费物价 7 月份下降至前一
13、年的 0.9%，比 6 月份只下降了 0.8%。C.7 月份中国消费物价指数比一年前下降了 0.9%，比 6 月份下降了 0.8%。D.中国消费物价指数 7 月份比前一年下降了 0.9%，而与 6 月份相比，又下降了 0.8%。32.The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.（分数：4.00）A.国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会，也提高了经理的技能。B.国际贸易提高了对经理掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求。C.国际贸
14、易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。D.国际贸易增加了对经理文化交际能力的需求。33.At the news she was simply beside herself and shared her great success with all her friends over the phone.（分数：4.00）A.听到这个消息后，她喜不自禁，打电话让所有的朋友分享她所获得的巨大成功。B.消息传来，她欣喜若狂，并立刻打电话一一告知所有的好友。C.这个消息让她如醉如痴，禁不住在电话上与所有的朋友侃侃而谈。D.知道这一消息后，她不由自主地同好友们煲起了电话粥。34.Computers ha
15、ndle information，but information is invisibleThere“s nothing to see or touch A.计算机处理资料，但资料是看得见的，既没有看不见，也没有摸不着的东西。 B.计算机处理信息，但信息是看不着的，没有任何东西可以看见，可以接触。 C.计算机处理资料，但资料是无形的，看见的和接触的都不是东西。 D.计算机处理信息，但信息是无形的，既看不见，也摸不着。 （分数：4.00）A.35.If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you wi
16、thin this time regardless of when the order is placed.（分数：2.00）A.如果显示的交货时间是 14 天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。B.如果交货时间显示的是 14 天，无论何时订货，货物都将在 14 天内送达你处。C.假如你要求 14 天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。36.Founded in 1937, ABC Company is one of the largest consumer products companies in the world. It has offices or factor
17、ies in more than 50 countries, with more than 100 brands on market in 60 countries. Its products include beauty care, home care, and family health care products. Millions of people around the world use its products every day. （分数：12.00）_37.Miss Liu, I am writing to inform you that I wish to move int
18、o a new room next term. The reason for my dissatisfaction with my roommate is his inconsiderate behavior. His friends constantly visit him and he regularly holds noisy parties. In addition, he sometimes uses my things without asking me. Under these circumstances, I find it difficult to concentrate o
19、n my studies. I would be grateful if you could find another room for me. （分数：12.00）_38.NO satisfactory way exists to explain how to form a good idea. You think about a problem until you“re tired, forget it, maybe sleep on it, and then flash! When you aren“t thinking about it, suddenly the answer arr
20、ives as a gift from the gods. Of course, all ideas don“t occur like that but so many do, particularly the most important ones. They burst into the mind, glowing with the heat of creation. （分数：4.00）_39.We are writing this letter to tell you that up to now no news has come from you about the goods we
21、ordered on May 25th. As you have been informed in our letters, our customers are in urgent need of those machines. They are asking repeatedly for an early delivery (交货). We hope that you will try your best to arrange all this without further delay. （分数：8.00）_40.When imaginative scientists first sugg
22、ested the possibility that one person could speak directly to another over a long distance, few people took them seriously. （分数：4.00）_大学英语三级 A 级分类模拟题 273 答案解析(总分：95.50，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：20，分数：25.00)1.We were all excited at the news _ our annual sales had more
23、than doubled.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.that C.itD.what解析：解析 本题考查的是同位语从句。本题中的从句意义完整，不缺任何语法成分，且描绘的是 news的具体内容，可确定为同位语从句，B 项为正确答案。A 项 which 引导定语从句，且在定语从句中作一定成分。C 项让不能用作连词。D 项 what 虽然可以引导同位语从句，但是是作一定成分的，所以不合适。2._ that I wasn“t going to get much chance for promotion, I soon became bored with my work.（分数：1.00）A.T
24、o realizeB.Realizing C.Being realizedD.Realized解析：解析 句子意思是：意识到我升职的机会不大，我很快就厌倦了自己的工作。表示“意识到”的现在分词短语作状语，逻辑主语是 I，是分词动作的主动发出者，因此答案为 B。3.I felt so embarrassed that I couldn“t do anything but _ there when I first met my present boss.（分数：1.00）A.to sitB.sittingC.satD.sit 解析：4.I wish they _ in their ball gam
25、e.（分数：1.00）A.will be succeededB.succeeded C.would be successfulD.were success解析：考点 虚拟语气 解析 wish 后面的从句要用虚拟语气，这里是现在时，所以从句要用动词的过去式，故选 B。5.They have to adjust in _ way that they don“t make a loss.（分数：2.00）A.a suchB.suchC.such a D.so解析：解析 such 修饰名词时，不定冠词应放在名词之前，故选项 C 为正确答案。6.It is required that anyone ap
26、plying for a driver“s license _ a set of tests.（分数：3.00）A.take B.takesC.tookD.will take解析：解析 本题考查主语从句中的虚拟语气。虚拟语气用于主语从句的常见结构是“It is+形容词/名词/动词-ed 形式+that 引导的主语从句”，主语从句的谓语动词为“(should)+动词原形”。因此，A 项为正确答案。 B 项 takes 和 D 项 will take 是干扰项，不用虚拟语气的情况下可采用这两种形式。C 项 took 的为一般过去时，不符合题意。7.The restaurant is busy on
27、 Sundays, so I“ll phone up today and _ a table.（分数：1.00）A.reserve B.preserveC.observeD.deserve解析：解析 句子意思是：这家饭店星期天生意很好，所以今天我会打电话去预订餐桌。其他三个选项意思分别是：Bpreserve“保存”；Cobserve“遵守、观察”；Ddeserve“应受、值得”。这三个选项都不符合句意。8.The experience _ in the war will be of great value to us.（分数：1.00）A.to gainB.gainingC.gained D.
28、gain解析：解析 本题考查过去分词作定语。gain 与 the experience 之间是动宾关系，因此 gain 要作定语修饰 the experience 就必须转换成表示被动的 gained，即过去分词作后置定语，故选项 C 为正确答案。 根据以上分析，gain 与 the experience 之间是动宾关系，需用 gain 的过去分词形式；A 项和 B 项中gain 与 the experience 构成了主动关系，故排除。D 项不能直接作定语；在本句中已经有可充当谓语的“will be of great value.”，因此也不可能作谓语，故排除。9.There are 4.9
29、 million businesses in the UK, 99% of _ are small businesses.（分数：1.00）A.which B.thatC.whoseD.it解析：解析 定语从句 本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。定语从句先行词是 businesses，因此空格处填入 which 代指businesses，故 A 为本题的答案。 that 在定语从句中不可用于介词之后；whose 用于定语从句中常作定语修饰名词；根据句中的逗号可知，空格后应该为从句形式，若用 it 则构成单句。因此可以排除这三项。10.I regret _ the novel to Jim bec
30、ause he made it very dirty.（分数：1.00）A.to lendB.having lent C.to be lendingD.lent解析：考点 固定搭配 解析 regret 后面既可以接不定式，又可以跟动名词，前者指“对尚未做，或正在做的事情的遗憾”，后者指“对过去做过的事情的遗憾”。根据句意，故选 B。11.If you are worried _ the problem, you should do something about it.（分数：1.00）A.withB.forC.onD.about 解析：解析 该题考查的语言点是短语的用法。be worried
31、 about 表示“为什么事担心”。12.Schools in the east tend to be better sponsored, _ those in the west are relatively poor.（分数：1.00）A.unlessB.untilC.while D.since解析：解析 本题考查连词。unless 表条件，意为“除非”；until 表时间，意为“直到才”；while 可用作并列连词表比较；since 表原因，意为“既然”。分析句子关系可知，题干是两个并列的分句，表比较，因此 C 为本题的答案。13.The first textbook, _ for tea
32、ching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.（分数：2.00）A.writingB.written C.to writeD.to be written解析：14.If you turn to the right at the corner, you“ll find a path _ to the historical building.（分数：1.00）A.leadB.leading C.to leadD.leads解析：解析 句子意思是：如果你在这个街角右转，你会发现一条通向那幢历史建筑的小路。现在分词短语
33、 leading to the historical building 做定语，修饰 path。15.Before his death last year, Professor Johnson decided that he _ leave $ 2,000,000 to his university.（分数：2.00）A.canB.would C.mayD.shall解析：解析 由句意知，主句时态为过去时，又从句含义表将来，因此应使用过去将来时，故选项 B 正确。16.There is something wrong with my car. It will take me one hour
34、to have it _.（分数：1.00）A.fixB.fixingC.to fixD.fixed 解析：考点 非谓语动词 解析 本题考查的是使役动词 have 后接过去分词作宾语补足语表被动的用法。此类动词还有：keep, find, leave, make, get 等。17.Each apartment could _ a family of six.（分数：1.00）A.house B.coverC.makeD.settle解析：解析 句子意思是：每套公寓能供一个六口之家居住。house 在句中作及物动词，意思是“给房子住”。18.With the population explos
35、ion, scientists will have to _ new methods of increasing the world“s food supply.（分数：1.00）A.come up with B.carry outC.lead toD.stick to解析：解析 本题考查动词词组的意义。根据句子意义可以判断合适的只能是选项 A(提出)。 选项 B 意为“执行”；选项 C 意为“导致”；选项 D 意为“坚持”，这三个选项都不能以 method 作宾语，故为错误选项。19.It is human nature to be _ to change.（分数：1.00）A.oppose
36、d B.againstC.forD.oppose解析：解析 “be opposed to”表示“反对，不同意”。20.It is important to provide an environment _ people are encouraged to make suggestions at all levels of the company.（分数：1.00）A.from whichB.on whichC.in which D.for which解析：解析 句子意思是：提供一种鼓励公司上下各级员工都积极建言的氛围是非常重要的。在本句中，和 environment 搭配的介词应该是 in，因
37、此答案为 C。三、Section B(总题数：10，分数：12.50)21.After the flood, life in the region is (extreme) 1 difficult. （分数：1.00）解析：extremely 解析 本题考查副词的用法。由于留空处之前是系动词 is，这表明其后的部分应该是表语。而留空处之后的单词是形容词，因此可以推断需要使用副词 extremely。 答题指南 副词一般用于修饰动词、形容词和副词或其他的句子成分。副词通常可以通过在形容词之后加上后缀-1y 构成。22.Matter 1 (know) to be in constant motio
38、n and constant change. （分数：1.00）解析：is known解析 句子意思是：人们知道物质处在不断的运动和变化之中。be known to 结构，动词不定式作主语补足语。23.The cost of meals in big cities varies greatly, (depend) 1 on choices. （分数：1.00）解析：depending解析 此题运用独立结构 depending on choices 作状语。24.Roger“s (refuse) 1to pay the fine got him into trouble. （分数：1.00）解析
39、：refusal解析 “拒绝”，加名词后缀-al。25.(leave) 1 it with me and I“ll see what I can do. （分数：1.00）解析：Leave解析 “祈使句+and+陈述句”是一个固定的句型结构，此句中，祈使句表示一个肯定的条件。26.The football match had to be stopped. They (play) 1 for half an hour when there was a terrible storm. （分数：1.00）解析：had been playing27.To my mind there“s no (com
40、pare) 1 between the two shops. （分数：1.00）解析：comparison解析 本题考点是词性转换。在句中作宾语，应用名词。本句大意：在我心里，这两家商店是根本不能相比的。28.He tried to solve the problem, but he (quick) 1 gave up. （分数：2.00）解析：quickly解析 本题考查的是形容词和副词的转化。空格前后的内容已构成完整的句子(but he gave up)，其中缺少修饰 gave up 的状语，而 quick 是形容词不能作状语，应该转化为副词 quickly。29.(Give) 1 bet
41、ter attention in the cold weather, those animals could have avoided death. （分数：1.00）解析：Given 解析 本题考查分词作状语的用法。句子中没有连词，说明句子是简单句，逗号之前的部分作句子的状语。逻辑主语 those animals 和动词 give 之间是被动关系，所以本题需要使用 give 的过去分词形式 given，作句子的状语。 分词作状语修饰句子时，具体是用过去分词还是用现在分词取决于动词与句子主语的关系：是主动关系则用现在分词；是被动关系则用过去分词。30.We (impress) 1 by the
42、 high quality and fine workmanship of your products when we visited your factory. （分数：2.50）解析：were impressed解析 本题考查动词的语态时态。空格后的 by 表明空格应为动词的被动语态，从句中的 visited 表明主句的动词时态应相应为一般过去时，故应将括号里的动词 impress 改写为一般过去时的被动语态 were impressed。四、Part Translation(总题数：10，分数：58.00)31.China“s consumer price index in July d
43、ropped by 0.9 percent from a year earlier, against a decline of 0.8 percent in June.（分数：4.00）A.7 月份中国消费物价指数与去年同期相比下降了 0.9%，而 6 月份该指数下降了 0.8%。 B.中国消费物价 7 月份下降至前一年的 0.9%，比 6 月份只下降了 0.8%。C.7 月份中国消费物价指数比一年前下降了 0.9%，比 6 月份下降了 0.8%。D.中国消费物价指数 7 月份比前一年下降了 0.9%，而与 6 月份相比，又下降了 0.8%。解析：解析 consumer price index
44、 的意思是“消费物价指数”。dropped by.的意思是“下降了”。against 的意思是“与相比”。32.The increase in international business has created a need for managers with skills in cross-culture communication.（分数：4.00）A.国际贸易增加了跨国文化交流的机会，也提高了经理的技能。B.国际贸易提高了对经理掌握跨国文化交流技能的要求。C.国际贸易的增加需要具有跨国文化交流技能的经理。 D.国际贸易增加了对经理文化交际能力的需求。解析：33.At the news
45、she was simply beside herself and shared her great success with all her friends over the phone.（分数：4.00）A.听到这个消息后，她喜不自禁，打电话让所有的朋友分享她所获得的巨大成功。 B.消息传来，她欣喜若狂，并立刻打电话一一告知所有的好友。C.这个消息让她如醉如痴，禁不住在电话上与所有的朋友侃侃而谈。D.知道这一消息后，她不由自主地同好友们煲起了电话粥。解析：解析 本句中的介词短语 at the news 相当于 when she heard the news。beside oneself 意
46、思是“极度兴奋；对自己的感情失去控制，A，B，C 三个选项对此的翻译并无太大区别，但原句中的 great success 只有选项 A 没有漏译。34.Computers handle information，but information is invisibleThere“s nothing to see or touch A.计算机处理资料，但资料是看得见的，既没有看不见，也没有摸不着的东西。 B.计算机处理信息，但信息是看不着的，没有任何东西可以看见，可以接触。 C.计算机处理资料，但资料是无形的，看见的和接触的都不是东西。 D.计算机处理信息，但信息是无形的，既看不见，也摸不着。 （
47、分数：4.00）A.解析：解析 There +be 结构。 but 引导并列分句。information“信息”为不可数名词，谓语作单数。35.If the delivery time indicated is 14 days, the goods will be sent to you within this time regardless of when the order is placed.（分数：2.00）A.如果显示的交货时间是 14 天，无论你们订的是什么货物，都会按时送达的。B.如果交货时间显示的是 14 天，无论何时订货，货物都将在 14 天内送达你处。 C.假如你要求 14 天后发货的话，不管你订的是什么货物，都必须另外下订单。解析：解析 本句中，the delivery time 是“交货时间”，indicated 作定语，修饰 the delivery time，表示显示的交货时间是 14 天。regardless of 的意思是“不管
