1、大学英语三级 B 级真题 2015 年 6 月及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：120 分钟)一、Part I Listening (总题数：1，分数：7.00)A.You are late.B.My pleasure.C.Go ahead, please.D.Fine. Thanks.A.Thank you.B.Im John Smith.C.Not too bad.D.Its over there.A.Pass it to me, please.B.This way, please.C.Yes, of course.D.Dont worry.A.It doesnt matter.B
2、.Not at all.C.Im fine.D.All right.A.Yes, once a month.B.Thank you for coming.C.Its too late.D.Here you are.A.Mind your steps.B.Sure.C.Never mind.D.Dont mention it.A.Here it is.B.Long time no see.C.No problem.D.Coffee, please.二、Section B(总题数：7，分数：7.00)A.He forgot the time.B.He got to the wrong place.
3、C.He missed the bus.D.He was sick.A.By credit card.B.By cheque.C.In cash.D.By a gift card.A.The mans work experience.B.The mans communication skill.C.The mans education background.D.The mans foreign language ability.A.She doesnt like her job.B.She has changed her job.C.She has quit her job.D.She is
4、retired.A.From its website.B.From its advertisement.C.From its newsletter.D.From its sales people.A.In a supermarketB.In a restaurantC.In a hotel.D.In a hospital.A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Next Monday.D.This Friday.三、Section C(总题数：2，分数：5.00)A.Visit a patient.B.See a doctor.C.Meet a Mend.D.Look for a denti
5、st.A.Hes got his leg broken.B.Hes got a headache.C.He has caught cold.D.Hes got a fever.A.Mr. Kale.B.Mr. Black.C.Mrs. Green.D.Mrs. Smith.A.On Monday.B.On Wednesday.C.On Thursday.D.On Friday.A.Pass a message.B.Arrange the meeting.C.Write a letter.D.Send an email.四、Section D(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Good afterno
6、on, ladies and gentlemen. Thank you very much for coming to our conference this afternoon Im Henry Johnson, the【B1】_of Smart Toys. Now, Id like to introduce you to a completely【B2】_of toy manufacture. Firstty, Ill talk about the market research which led to the【B3】_of this product. Then Ill explain
7、the production and our sales plan. Finally, Til make some suggestions so that you can make this product a【B4】_. We are confident this new product will sell well in the【B5】_. At the end of my speech, well have a question-and-answer section.（分数：5.00）(1).【B1】（分数：1.00）_(2).【B2】（分数：1.00）_(3).【B3】（分数：1.00
8、）_(4).【B4】（分数：1.00）_(5).【B5】（分数：1.00）_五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)8.The task will not be fulfilled_ we get help from other departments.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.unlessC.sinceD.when9.Vitamin B enables the body to _ full use of the food taken in.（分数：1.00）A.makeB.reachC.putD.bring10.These construction worke
9、rs are required to participate _ the safety training program.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.inD.to11.Well send the memo in advance _ all people can have enough time to get prepared.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so thatC.as ifD.ever since12.Congratulations on the great _ youve made since last year.（分数：1.00）A.progressB.m
10、easureC.appointmentD.sense13.I am very happy to declare that this years sales target_ ahead of time.（分数：1.00）A.achievedB.has achievedC.has been achievedD.had been achieved14.The new traffic rules will become _ from the first day of 2016.（分数：1.00）A.comfortableB.excellentC.challengingD.effective15.The
11、 news quickly spread throughout the campus _ he won the first prize in the competition.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.thatD.who16.The delivery of the goods was _because of the snow storm.（分数：1.00）A.worked outB.put offC.turned onD.taken in17.When _, the project will help to greatly improve the environment i
12、n the community.（分数：1.00）A.finishedB.to finishC.finishingD.finish六、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)18.It is hard(guess) 1what comments the manager will make on the design.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_19.Payment can(make) 1 online from your checking or savings account.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_20.This type of loan is(frequent) 1 u
13、sed for this purpose.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_21.It is possible that we reach a long-term(agree) 1 with the company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_22.I must admit that the situation is(difficult) 1 than I thought it would be.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_七、Part Reading Co(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is important for us to know how to stay safe wh
14、ile traveling in foreign countries. Weve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包)stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad. Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all
15、 times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someones hand could get in there without your noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always bet
16、ter to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where youre going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where youre going and how to get there. Lock your valuables(贵重物品)either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around wh
17、en walking, and avoid keeping your head low.（分数：10.00）(1).When shopping abroad, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.use online servicesB.use a credit cardC.pay by checkD.pay in cash(2).To keep your wallet safe, youd better_.（分数：2.00）A.hold it in your handB.leave it in the hotel safeC.put it in your fron
18、t pocketD.keep it in your shoulder bag(3).To know where you are going, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.ask the police for detailed informationB.look at the map before leaving the hotelC.always travel with your business partnerD.have a smart phone with you while traveling(4).Where should you keep you
19、r valuables while staying in a hotel?（分数：2.00）A.In the hotel safe.B.In your pockets.C.In your traveling bag.D.In a bedside container.(5).Which of the following can be the title for the passage?（分数：2.00）A.How to Ask Ways While TravelingB.How to Shop in a Foreign CountryC.Protect Your Personal Informa
20、tionD.Stay Safe While Traveling Abroad八、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：6.00)（分数：6.00）(1).To apply for a position advertised, you should_.（分数：2.00）A.make a phone call to the organizationB.visit the organization in personC.send your resume onlineD.sign up for registration(2).When they are selected, the right persons
21、 will be _.（分数：2.00）A.shown around the companyB.provided with trainingC.given a welcome partyD.sent to work abroad(3).Job candidates are advised to be dressed professionally as they are likely to _.（分数：2.00）A.sign a job contractB.give a presentationC.help the disabled peopleD.attend an interview on
22、site九、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：10.00)Chevron is one of the worlds leading energy companies. Our highly skilled global workforce consists of about 64,500 employees, including more than 3,200 service station employees. In 2013, Chevrons average net production was nearly 2.6 million oil-equivalent barrels(桶)per
23、 day. About 75% of that production occurred outside the United States. Chevron had a global production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day at the end of 2013. We care about the environment and are proud of the many ways in which our employees work to safeguard(保护)it. Our efforts to improve on our
24、 safe work environment continue to pay off. We recognize that the world needs all the energy we can develop, in every potential form. Thats why our employees work responsibly to develop the reliable energy the world needs. Chevron one of the worlds leading energy companies Workforce: about 1employee
25、s Production in 2013: 1)nearly 2oil-equivalent barrels per day 2)about 76% of the production outside 3 3)a 4production of 1.96 million barrels of oil per day Environment market research which led to the development of this product. Then Ill explain the production and our sales plan. Finally, Ill mak
26、e some suggestions so that you can make this product a success . We are confident this new product will sell well in the American market . At the end of my speech, well have a question-and-answer section. 解析：空格前是 the，空格后是 of 介词短语，故应填入名词成分，作 Henry Johnson 的同位语，对这个人进行补充说明。结合录音，填入 sales manager“销售经理”。(
27、2).【B2】（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(new idea)解析：解析：根据空格前的 a 和宾格后的 of 介词短语，可知此处应填入名词成分，而且名词是可数名词的单数形式，表示介绍的对象。结合录音，填入 new idea“新想法”。(3).【B3】（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(development)解析：解析：空格前的 the 和空格后的 of 结构表明此处也应填入名词成分。结合录音，填入名词development“发展”。(4).【B4】（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(success)解析：解析：空格前的 a 表明此处应填入可数名词单数形式。结合录音，填入名词 success“成功”
28、。此处是 make 接双宾语的用法。(5).【B5】（分数：1.00）_正确答案：(American market)解析：解析：根据空格前的定冠词 the，可知此处应填入名词成分，作 in 的宾语，表示这款产品会在哪里大卖。American market 表示“美国市场”，注意 American 要用形容词形式“美国的”，不要写成名词 America“美国”。五、Part Vocabulary(总题数：10，分数：10.00)8.The task will not be fulfilled_ we get help from other departments.（分数：1.00）A.ifB.u
29、nless C.sinceD.when解析：解析：本题考查从句连词。空格前的意思是“任务无法完成”，空格后是“我们从其他部门获得帮助”。从逻辑上判断，其他部门的帮助有助于任务的完成，所以填入的连词应含有否定意义。B 项 unless等同于 ifnot，符合语义逻辑。9.Vitamin B enables the body to _ full use of the food taken in.（分数：1.00）A.make B.reachC.putD.bring解析：解析：考查固定短语搭配。make full use of 是固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。10.These construction
30、 workers are required to participate _ the safety training program.（分数：1.00）A.atB.withC.in D.to解析：解析：考查动词词组的用法。空格前的 participate 是不及物动词，需与 C 项介词 in 搭配才能跟宾语，表示“参加”。11.Well send the memo in advance _ all people can have enough time to get prepared.（分数：1.00）A.in caseB.so that C.as ifD.ever since解析：解析：考查
31、从句引导词。空格前后都是完整的句子，前面表示“我们要提前发送通知”，空格后意为“所有人都能有足够的时间准备”。从句意逻辑上判断，后面是前面的结果，因此填 B 项 so that“为了，以便”。12.Congratulations on the great _ youve made since last year.（分数：1.00）A.progress B.measureC.appointmentD.sense解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。此处需填入名词，充当 on 的宾语，表示 Congratulations“祝贺”的理由，因此语义上应表积极意义。空格后有一个限定该名词的定语从句 youve
32、made since last year，由此可知该词也是从句谓语动词 make 的宾语。符合语义逻辑及搭配用法的是 A 项 progress“进步”13.I am very happy to declare that this years sales target_ ahead of time.（分数：1.00）A.achievedB.has achievedC.has been achieved D.had been achieved解析：解析：考查被动语态及完成时态的用法。declare“宣布”后为 that 引导的宾语从句，空格处应填入宾语从句的谓语动词。宾语从句的主语是 sales
33、target“销售目标”，而 achieve“完成”的施动者应是人或团体，故从 句需使用被动语态；主句使用了一般现在时 am happy，从句没有出现特殊时间状语，高兴是因为销售目标“已经”完成。故时态用现在完成时。C 项 has been achieved 是现在完成时的被动语态，符合题目要求。14.The new traffic rules will become _ from the first day of 2016.（分数：1.00）A.comfortableB.excellentC.challengingD.effective 解析：解析：考查形容词词义辨析。空格需填入形容词，表示
34、新的交通法规会怎么样。根据空格后的时间from thefirst day of 2016 和主语核心词 rules，可知“法律生效”合乎逻辑，D 项 effective“有效的”正确。15.The news quickly spread throughout the campus _ he won the first prize in the competition.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.whatC.that D.who解析：解析：考查同位语从句引导词。空格后。他在比赛中赢得了一等奖”是结构完整的句子，意思上是前一句主语 the news 的内容说明，由此可见，需要的引导词应只起
35、到连接的作用，而不带有词义，不影响空格前后的内容。选项中，只有 C 项 that 具有这种功能，为本题答案。16.The delivery of the goods was _because of the snow storm.（分数：1.00）A.worked outB.put off C.turned onD.taken in解析：解析：考查动词词组辨析。此处应填入动词词组，作谓语。暴风雪会影响货物的正常交付，因此 B项 put off“推迟”符合句意逻辑。17.When _, the project will help to greatly improve the environment
36、 in the community.（分数：1.00）A.finished B.to finishC.finishingD.finish解析：解析：考查分词的用法。finish 与句子主语 the project 之间是被动的关系，因此用过去分词形式来表示，即 A 项 finished。状语部分完整的表达是 when the project is finished。六、Section B(总题数：5，分数：5.00)18.It is hard(guess) 1what comments the manager will make on the design.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （
37、正确答案：to guess）解析：解析：考查不定式作形式主语的用法。空格前的 It is hard 为主系表，空格后为 what 引导的从句，充当 guess 的宾语，由此可知空格处应填入非谓语成分。It 指代的是“猜到经理会对设计作出什么评论”，因此只是句子的形式主语。由宾语从句中 will make 使用的将来时，可知 Guess“猜测”的动作还没有进行，因此填入不定式 to guess。19.Payment can(make) 1 online from your checking or savings account.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：be made）解析：
38、解析：考查被动语态的用法。由空格前的 can 可知，此处应填入句子的谓语动词。主语是Payment“支付”，与动词 make 之间是动宾关系，故应该使用“be+过去分词”的结构表被动，即 be made。20.This type of loan is(frequent) 1 used for this purpose.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：frequently）解析：解析：考查形容词与副词的转换。空格前后 is used 是句子的谓语动词，使用了被动语态。空格在系动词与实义动词之间，故应填入修饰动词的副词，因此需将 frequent 转换为副词形式 frequently
39、。21.It is possible that we reach a long-term(agree) 1 with the company.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：agreement）解析：解析：考查动词与名词的转换。空格前为不定冠词 a 和形容词 long-term“长期的”，据此判断空格处需要填入可数名词的单数形式，作 reach 的宾语。故在动词 agree“同意”的词尾加上一 ment，转换为名词形式 agreement“协议”。22.I must admit that the situation is(difficult) 1 than I thought i
40、t would be.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：more difficult）解析：解析：考查形容词比较级。空格后出现比较级的标志词 than，故空格处应填入形容词比较级，作表语。difficult“困难的”是多音节形容词。直接在前面加 more 即可构成比较级。七、Part Reading Co(总题数：1，分数：10.00)It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. Weve all heard the stories of travelers
41、 having their wallets(钱包)stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad. Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shop
42、ping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someones hand could get in there without your noticing it. Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where youre going. Look at th
43、e map before you leave the hotel so that you know where youre going and how to get there. Lock your valuables(贵重物品)either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.（分数：10.00）(1).When shopping abr
44、oad, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.use online servicesB.use a credit card C.pay by checkD.pay in cash解析：解析：事实细节题。本题询问在国外购物时用什么方式支付。根据 shopping abroad 定位到第二段第三句，这一句提到了 shopping，没有 abroad，但本文与国外旅行有关，所以该句指的也是国外购物。句子提到，购物时用信用卡(use your crew card instead)，因此 B 项正确。(2).To keep your wallet safe, youd bet
45、ter_.（分数：2.00）A.hold it in your handB.leave it in the hotel safeC.put it in your front pocket D.keep it in your shoulder bag解析：解析：事实细节题。本题询问保持钱包安全的方式。根据 keep your wallet safe 定位到第二段最后一句。该句提到把钱包放在前面的口袋里(front pocket)，这样在你没注意时，别人的手也没法伸入。由此可知 C 项 put it inyour front pocket(把钱包放在前面的口袋里)正确。(3).To know wh
46、ere you are going, you are advised to _.（分数：2.00）A.ask the police for detailed informationB.look at the map before leaving the hotel C.always travel with your business partnerD.have a smart phone with you while traveling解析：解析：事实细节题。问题询问为了知道自己要去哪里要怎么做。根据 To know where you are going 定位到第三段后两句，题目用表目的的不定式短语 to know同义替换了最后一
