1、大学英语四级-230 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.幸福每个人都不免有一个理想，或为温饱，或为名位，或为学问，或为德行，或为事功。哲学家们都承认：人生最高目的是幸福。什么才是真正的幸福?对此人们各有各的见解。积学修德可被看成幸福，饱食暖衣也可被看成幸福。幸福是一种享受。人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值，人如果在这三方面达到最高的境界，同时也就达到了最幸福的境界。 （分数：20.00）_2.转基因食品如果你想挑起一场激烈的争论(heated debate)，那就提出转基因食品(genetically modified foods，G
2、MF)这个话题吧!对大多数人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产这个概念会带来诸如健康、环境、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的国家里，转基因食品似乎有悖自然。而事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们日常生活重要的一部分。 （分数：20.00）_3.微博微博作为一个新的信息交流互动平台，越来越受到人们的青睐。通过这个平台人们不仅可以获取并分享大量的信息，还可以与人交流。最早也是最著名的微博是美国的 Twitter。2009 年 8 月中国门户网站(web portal)新浪推出“新浪微博”，成为门户网站中第一家提供微博服务的网站。目前微博成为中国网民上网的主要活动之一。微博的
3、信息传播速度往往能领先于传统媒体。 （分数：20.00）_4.正能量“正能量”(positive energy)本是物理学名词，最近却被赋予了新的含义并迅速流行起来。与“负能量”相反，“正能量”指的是一种健康乐观、积极向上的动力和情感，给人信心和希望，鼓舞人不断追求幸福生活。当下，该词在网络上尤为流行，很多充满“正能量”的故事和图片在网络上频频出现。网友们(netizens)为所有积极的、催人奋进的人和事，贴上“正能量”的标签。 （分数：20.00）_5.团购“团购”是一种正式或非正式的有序组团购物，是一种新兴的购物方式。团购的出现可以使人们低价买到物品或服务。团购最初只通过大型网络购物平台出
4、售商品，比如淘宝网；随后，其他团购网站也逐渐地发展起来，现有团购专营网店两千多家。但团购商品的质量参差不齐，对团购网站的投诉也与日俱增，政府应对团购网站加大监管力度。 （分数：20.00）_大学英语四级-230 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)1.幸福每个人都不免有一个理想，或为温饱，或为名位，或为学问，或为德行，或为事功。哲学家们都承认：人生最高目的是幸福。什么才是真正的幸福?对此人们各有各的见解。积学修德可被看成幸福，饱食暖衣也可被看成幸福。幸福是一种享受。人类最上的享受是心灵的享受。哪些才是心灵的享受呢?就是真善美三种价值，人如果在这三方面达到最高的境界，同时也就达到
5、了最幸福的境界。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：HappinessEveryone inevitably has an ideal, either of having adequate food and clothing, or of acquiring fame and position, or of pursuing knowledge, or of cultivating moral character, or of making achievements. Philosophers all admit that the highest goal in life is hap
6、piness. What is real happiness? Different people have different understandings of it. Accumulating knowledge and cultivating virtue can be considered happiness. Having ample food and warm clothing can also be considered happiness. Happiness is a kind of enjoyment. The supreme human enjoyment is the
7、spiritual enjoyment. Which are the spiritual enjoyments? They are three values: truth, goodness and beauty. If one achieves the highest attainment regarding these three values, she or he has reached the happiest state at the same time.2.转基因食品如果你想挑起一场激烈的争论(heated debate)，那就提出转基因食品(genetically modifie
8、d foods，GMF)这个话题吧!对大多数人来说，高科技的转基因作物生产这个概念会带来诸如健康、环境、安全和伦理等方面的各种问题。特别是在有悠久的农业生产传统和主张环保的国家里，转基因食品似乎有悖自然。而事实上，转基因食品已经成为我们日常生活重要的一部分。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Genetically Modified FoodsIf you want to provoke a heated debate, bring up with the issue of genetically modified foods (GMF). For most people, the c
9、oncept of genetically modified, high-tech crop production raises all kinds of problems regarding to health, environment, safety, and ethical questions and so on. Particularly in countries with long agrarian traditions and advocating environmental protection, GMF seems to be against nature. However,
10、it has already become a very important part of our lives.3.微博微博作为一个新的信息交流互动平台，越来越受到人们的青睐。通过这个平台人们不仅可以获取并分享大量的信息，还可以与人交流。最早也是最著名的微博是美国的 Twitter。2009 年 8 月中国门户网站(web portal)新浪推出“新浪微博”，成为门户网站中第一家提供微博服务的网站。目前微博成为中国网民上网的主要活动之一。微博的信息传播速度往往能领先于传统媒体。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：MicroblogAs a new platform for infor
11、mation exchange and communication, microblog has been gaining more and more popularity among people. Through this platform not only can people acquire and share a large amount of information but also communicate with others. The earliest and most famous microblog is Twitter of the United States. In
12、August, 2009, China“s web portal Sina launched “Sina Weibo“, becoming the first domestic portal to provide microblog service. Nowadays, Weibo has become one of the main online activities of Chinese Internet users. The speed of disseminating information via Weibo is often faster than via traditional
13、media.4.正能量“正能量”(positive energy)本是物理学名词，最近却被赋予了新的含义并迅速流行起来。与“负能量”相反，“正能量”指的是一种健康乐观、积极向上的动力和情感，给人信心和希望，鼓舞人不断追求幸福生活。当下，该词在网络上尤为流行，很多充满“正能量”的故事和图片在网络上频频出现。网友们(netizens)为所有积极的、催人奋进的人和事，贴上“正能量”的标签。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Positive EnergyPositive energy, originally as a term in physics, has been given a new
14、 meaning recently and become popular rapidly. In contrast to negative energy, positive energy refers to a kind of healthy, optimistic and vigorous power and emotion, giving us confidence and hope and encouraging us to pursue a happy life constantly. This term is particularly popular on the Internet
15、currently. Large amounts of stories and pictures full of positive energy appear on the Internet frequently. All the vigorous and inspiring people and stories are labeled with “positive energy“ by netizens.5.团购“团购”是一种正式或非正式的有序组团购物，是一种新兴的购物方式。团购的出现可以使人们低价买到物品或服务。团购最初只通过大型网络购物平台出售商品，比如淘宝网；随后，其他团购网站也逐渐地
16、发展起来，现有团购专营网店两千多家。但团购商品的质量参差不齐，对团购网站的投诉也与日俱增，政府应对团购网站加大监管力度。 （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Group PurchasingAs an emerging way of shopping, “Tuangou“ refers to group purchasing organized on a formal or informal basis. Group purchasing allows people to buy products and services at discounted rates. At first, o
17、nly large online shopping platforms such as Taobao sold commodities through group purchasing. But later, other group purchasing websites came into being. Now, there are more than 2,000 specialized group-buying online stores. However, the quality of group buying products varies greatly and there have been increasing complaints against group purchasing websites. Therefore, the government should strengthen supervision on group purchasing websites.
