1、大学英语四级 118 及答案解析(总分：746.57，做题时间：130 分钟)一、Writing (30 minutes)(总题数：1，分数：30.00)1.For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading Selectively Or Extensively? You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline (given in Chinese) below:
2、 1有人认为读书要有选择 2有人认为应该博览群书 3我的看法 （分数：30.00）_二、Reading Comprehensio(总题数：1，分数：71.00)Condoms Stirring College Campuses Handing out free condoms is quite common in many foreign universities, but the small condom vendors on Chinese college campuses have aroused heated debates. Managerial personnel at unive
3、rsities worry that those little boxes will trigger more sexual activity, while students argue that college authorities should not treat them like children. One day in mid-April, a student cafeteria in Tianjins Nankai University was bustling with unusual excitement over a new vending machine. Though
4、seemingly ordinary, the vending machine grabbed students attention. While most female students hurried away after glancing at it, male students gathered in small groups in the vicinity, whispering about it. Some even went forward to have a closer look and then told their fellow students, laughing, “
5、There really are some in it. “ It was a condom vending machine, and condoms were the “some“ the students talked about. This scene has also happened on other college campuses. In July 1999, the Shanghai Jiaotong University installed a similar machine on the second floor of its clinic. One month later
6、, condom vending machines appeared at Tsinghua University in Beijing, and at the end of October, they appeared on the campus of the Anhui University. In early March of this year, a sex-related health-care products shop opened in the student living quarters at the Wuhan Engineering University, the fi
7、rst of its kind in institutions of higher learning in Wuhan. These developments have aroused many remarks and debates. Family Planning Centers vs. Universities Today, with the incidence of sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs) and AIDS rising, condoms are considered the most effective method availabl
8、e to prevent transmitting STDs. As a result, the Shanghai Family Planning Committee recently opened a third channel for the distribution of condomsthe condom vending machine, in addition to the already existent channelsfree handouts by various units and sales in shops and drug stores. The first 200
9、vending machines were installed in various communities and were well received by local residents. In only half a years time, more than 60,000 condoms were sold. Encouraged by these results, the committee decided to introduce the practice in a larger area. It first thought of college students, a sign
10、ificant component of society. According to statistics, more than 50 percent of the AIDS sufferers in China are aged between 20 and 29. Therefore, the committee intended to put the condom vending machines on college campuses. This idea was rejected by the Shanghai Teachers University. Wang Qun, an of
11、ficial of the university in charge of student management, is a strong opponent. “No leader or department in our university is ready to accept putting a condom vending machine somewhere on campus,“ she says, asking, “ If something happens as a result of this, who will bear the responsibility?“ In con
12、trast, the Shanghai Jiaotong University decided to accept the condom machines and installed one in the university clinic. According to Shu Peili, Deputy Director of the universitys womens committee, Jiaotong University is a model unit for family planning in Shanghai. “It is our duty to offer safe, h
13、ealthy and hygienic contraceptive devices for married teachers and staff members,“ she says. “However, they do not include students,“ she stresses. Recently, CCTV conducted a survey in these two universities. It revealed that most teachers and staff members at these universities are conservative reg
14、arding the condom issue. Many believe that using the vending machine will ruin the students images. Do We Really Need Them? Whether or not and how much college students need condoms is the focus of the debate over whether or not to put condom vending machines on campus. An official with Shanghais fa
15、mily planning authorities notes that colleges are by no means a vacuum or a paradise, as some people expect. Everything that happens in society takes place on college campuses, he says, and it is urgent to provide sex education among college students. With society becoming more and more open, the fa
16、ct that college campuses house sexual activity is undeniable and independent of whether or not society approves. Given this, the official thinks the better road is to provide positive directions. “If something happens before preventive measures are available, it will cause greater problems, includin
17、g physiological and psychological harm.“ Wang Qun thinks the opposite. “There is no need to install condom machines on campus. Its true that some students have gone a bit too far sexually, but they are isolated cases. “ The survey made by the Shanghai Jiaotong University indicates that the users of
18、condom vending machines include members of the teaching staff, students and off-campus visitors. “Its normal to have sex,“ says a female Shanghai college student. She argues that sexual relationships meet basic needs of any normal person when he or she reaches a certain age, saying, “ Many of us col
19、lege students are over In early March of this year, a sex-related health-care products shop opened in the student living quarters at the Wuhan Engineering University, the first of its kind in institutions of higher learning in Wuhan. These developments have aroused many remarks and debates. Family P
20、lanning Centers vs. Universities Today, with the incidence of sexually-transmitted diseases (STDs) and AIDS rising, condoms are considered the most effective method available to prevent transmitting STDs. As a result, the Shanghai Family Planning Committee recently opened a third channel for the dis
21、tribution of condomsthe condom vending machine, in addition to the already existent channelsfree handouts by various units and sales in shops and drug stores. The first 200 vending machines were installed in various communities and were well received by local residents. In only half a years time, mo
22、re than 60,000 condoms were sold. Encouraged by these results, the committee decided to introduce the practice in a larger area. It first thought of college students, a significant component of society. According to statistics, more than 50 percent of the AIDS sufferers in China are aged between 20
23、and 29. Therefore, the committee intended to put the condom vending machines on college campuses. This idea was rejected by the Shanghai Teachers University. Wang Qun, an official of the university in charge of student management, is a strong opponent. “No leader or department in our university is r
24、eady to accept putting a condom vending machine somewhere on campus,“ she says, asking, “ If something happens as a result of this, who will bear the responsibility?“ In contrast, the Shanghai Jiaotong University decided to accept the condom machines and installed one in the university clinic. Accor
25、ding to Shu Peili, Deputy Director of the universitys womens committee, Jiaotong University is a model unit for family planning in Shanghai. “It is our duty to offer safe, healthy and hygienic contraceptive devices for married teachers and staff members,“ she says. “However, they do not include stud
26、ents,“ she stresses. Recently, CCTV conducted a survey in these two universities. It revealed that most teachers and staff members at these universities are conservative regarding the condom issue. Many believe that using the vending machine will ruin the students images. Do We Really Need Them? Whe
27、ther or not and how much college students need condoms is the focus of the debate over whether or not to put condom vending machines on campus. An official with Shanghais family planning authorities notes that colleges are by no means a vacuum or a paradise, as some people expect. Everything that ha
28、ppens in society takes place on college campuses, he says, and it is urgent to provide sex education among college students. With society becoming more and more open, the fact that college campuses house sexual activity is undeniable and independent of whether or not society approves. Given this, th
29、e official thinks the better road is to provide positive directions. “If something happens before preventive measures are available, it will cause greater problems, including physiological and psychological harm. “ Wang Qun thinks the opposite. “There is no need to install condom machines on campus.
30、 Its true that some students have gone a bit too far sexually, but they are isolated cases. “ The survey made by the Shanghai Jiaotong University indicates that the users of condom vending machines include members of the teaching staff, students and off-campus visitors. “Its normal to have sex,“ say
31、s a female Shanghai college student. She argues that sexual relationships meet basic needs of any normal person when he or she reaches a certain age, saying, “ Many of us college students are over 20. We are not as young as our parents think we are. We should be allowed to do what we want to do. “ “
32、 Though rare, sexual behavior exists among college students,“ notes a male sophomore in the Political Science Department of the Nankai University. Its natural for them to use condoms, he believes, and nothing to be ashamed of. Liu Dalin is a scholar engaged in cultural research. He believes that col
33、lege students sexual desires are stronger today than in the past. Several years ago, he conducted a survey on premarital sex among 20,000 college students. The survey found that 10 percent of the male students had sex before marriage. “This rate has obviously been rising in recent years,“ Liu says.
34、He notes that members of the younger generation are generally more sexually precocious, and their first ejaculation or menstrual period is commonly one or one and a half years earlier than of kids in the 1950s. Improved living standards and better nutrition account heavily for this, while the influe
35、nce of different cultures disseminated through the mass media also holds a considerable weight. Earlier maturation in sex-related psychology inevitably leads to earlier sexual needs, a phenomenon commonly found in many countries and regions during their development. “Its a good thing,“ says Liu. “Ho
36、w could it be good for impoverished boys who dont have enough food to suffer undergrowth when they are 17 or 18?“ “ Its not an embarrassing thing to put condom machines on campus,“ says sociologist Hu Shensheng. “We shouldnt wait until it becomes necessary. Even though there are only a few sexual re
37、lationships that exist right now, condoms should be available. “ However, this practice has met strong opposition from Shanghai residents. Most of them are afraid that condom machines will produce negative effects on students. （分数：71.00）(1).Some students may also worry that handing out free condoms
38、will stimulate more sexual activity.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(2).Wuhan Engineering University is the first university in Wuhan where had opened a sex-related healthcare products.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(3).There are mainly three channels for the distribution of condoms in Shanghai presently.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG
39、(4).The vending machines have not achieved much welcome in Shanghai.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(5).All universities is approved to put the condom vending machines on college campuses.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(6).According to the survey, most of the teaching staff in these universities are regarding the idea in a
40、conservative way.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(7).According to Shanghais family planning authorities, it is necessary to put the condom vending machines on college campuses because there are increasing cases of AIDS reported.（分数：7.10）A.YB.NC.NG(8).Wang Qun holds that the sexual behavior in universities are 1.
41、（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(9).Some students may think that it is a normal thing for students to use condoms, and nothing to 1.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_(10).According to Liu Dalin, students are more 1than the former generations.（分数：7.10）填空项 1:_三、Listening Comprehens(总题数：1，分数：15.00)A.He hasnt seen any movie for a long t
42、ime.B.The movie he saw was Gone with the Wind.C.He likes seeing movies very much.D.It is one of the best movies he has ever seen.A.Buying a car costs too much.B.Driving lessons are too expensive.C.Driving is too dangerous.D.Taking the bus is more convenient.A.Check the figures later today.B.Do the c
43、alculations again tomorrow.C.Bring a calculator tomorrow.D.Calculate the number right now.A.It is no longer necessary for him.B.He has had twelve years education.C.He is busy and doesnt have time to spare.D.Schooling doesnt do him any good.A.Football players should earn as much money as pop singers
44、do.B.Sportsmen get too much money for playing sports.C.Players keep thinking how much money they are taking home.D.Football players have to work all day long.A.He is the last person to see Jack.B.He will visit someone else first.C.He wants to see Jack eagerly.D.He dislikes Jack.A.The man should stud
45、y harder.B.The man should join the Student Union.C.The man shouldnt feel that way.D.She agrees with him.A.He can talk to her a few minutes later.B.He must wait for a long time.C.Hed better speak to her at once.D.He can have a long talk with her.四、Section B(总题数：2，分数：10.00)A.It has broken down before.
46、B.She generally doesnt allow people to borrow it.C.She is trying to sell it.D.She bought it from a friend.A.It shouldnt cost a lot to repair.B.Its probably difficult to drive.C.The woman could probably fix it herself.D.Its rather small.A.He will probably overcharge her.B.He is one of her neighbors.C
47、.He only works on new cars.D.He has fixed her car before.A.Help the woman pay the mechanics bill.B.Help the woman fix her car.C.Take the woman to her home.D.Test-drive the womans car.A.Nana is the most popular comic series in Japan because its a love story.B.Nana is the most popular comic series in
48、Japan because its plot is attractive.C.Japanese people do not like to express their thoughts and feelings before others.D.Japanese people love comics because they are very funny and interesting.A.They visit relatives and friends and clean the house.B.They visit a shrine to pray for health and good f
49、utureC.Their family gets together and only boys receive money.D.They eat rice dumplings, which are very special and delicious.A.He likes Japanese food best.B.He likes Chinese food best.C.He likes American food best.D.He likes Italian food best.A.Koizumis idea of tax increase is not goodB.Koizumis capitalism is just like that of George BushC.Koizumi looks young and handso
