1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 305 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.To earn profits only.B.To protect the environment.C.To advance electronic technology.D.To export discarded electronics.A.They pose great threat to peoples health.B.
2、They are bad for economic development.C.They insert negative effects on the environment.D.They seldom get recycled in developing countries.A.Over 3,700.B.Less than 3,600.C.Over 3,600.D.Less than 3,700.A.More surviving family can be found in Sierra Leone.B.The center will help the growing number of o
3、rphans.C.The orphans can have a promising future.D.There will be more child care centers in Sierra Leone.A.The African green revolution forum.B.The speed and severity of climate change.C.Death of most of the domestic animals.D.The African Agriculture Status Report.A.Small-scale farmers are the major
4、 support for African agriculture.B.The small-scale farmers produce 70-percent of the food need.C.About 80-precent of these farms are depend on the weather.D.There are about 90-percent small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan.A.It will affect increase in yield.B.It will kill most of the domestic animals.C.
5、It will reduce many harmful insects.D.It will affect food security.3.Section B_A.To return some business books.B.To apply for a new library card.C.To check out some books from the library.D.To find out where the art books are located.A.The woman thinks he has an overdue book.B.The books he needs hav
6、e been checked out by someone else.C.The woman is unable to locate the books that he needs.D.A library notice was sent to him at his previous address.A.The man has mistakenly received someone elses books.B.The man changed his major from art to business.C.The man recently moved off campus.D.There are
7、 two students named Richard Smith.A.See if he is related to any of the students.B.Apply for a job as a library assistant.C.Use his middle name.D.Use a different library.A.Soccer.B.American football.C.Rugby.D.Basketball.A.The players use a round ball in the game.B.The players use an elliptic ball in
8、the game.C.The players cannot pass the ball with their hands.D.The players can only pass the ball with their hands.A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both prefer American football to soccer.C.Belinda prefers soccer to American football.D.Martin prefers soccer to American football.A.She thou
9、ght it was a soccer game.B.Shed like to share the mans hobby.C.She was excited about the game going on.D.She wanted to see how violent it is.4.Section C_A.The city is too crowded.B.The city is an attractive place.C.The streets are too narrow.D.The students there lead a comfortable life.A.Watching tr
10、aditional plays.B.Visiting the magnificent libraries.C.Boating on the river.D.Cycling in narrow streets.A.There are many visitors there.B.There are many students there.C.There are many old streets there.D.There are many bicycles there.A.He is a sportsman.B.He is a photographer.C.He is an actor.D.He
11、is a publisher.A.He was good at writing about interesting people.B.It was much easier to write stories about people.C.He believed that people are always eager to learn about other people.D.He thought people played an important role in world events.A.Business people.B.Journalists.C.Sport fans.D.Celeb
12、rities.A.In the first semester.B.In the second semester.C.In the third semester.D.In the fourth semester.A.She is ill.B.She is too old.C.Her husband wants her to.D.Her husband is ill.A.His girlfriend.B.His mother.C.His cousin.D.His teacher.A.He has decided to continue his studies.B.He has still to t
13、ake a part time job.C.He has decided to give up his job.D.He has still to make a decision.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 305 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.To earn profits only.B.To protect the environment. C.To advance elect
14、ronic technology.D.To export discarded electronics.解析：解析：新闻引用该回收站 CEO 的话，指出该中心回收电子垃圾不仅是为了赚取利润，也是为了保护环境(not just about earning profitsabout protecting the environment)。B 符合新闻内容。回收电子垃圾并不只是为了获取利润，故 A 错误。C“提高电子技术”和 D“出口丢弃的电子产品”均是利用新闻原词作干扰，不是该中心的目的。A.They pose great threat to peoples health. B.They are b
15、ad for economic development.C.They insert negative effects on the environment.D.They seldom get recycled in developing countries.解析：解析：新闻末尾部分提到，联合国报告称全世界数百万吨的电子垃圾最终流往发展中国家，有毒材料如铅和汞等对这些国家构成了严重的健康威胁。这种行为无视禁止出口这些废弃电子产品的国际协议。可推测国际协议禁止出口废弃电子产品的原因是电子垃圾严重威胁人类健康，A 正确。B“对经济发展有负面影响”完全没有在新闻中提到。C“电子垃圾对环境有负面影响”这
16、一说法是正确的，但答非所问，并非新闻中提到的原因。D“在发展中国家很少得到回收”无法从新闻内容推断出来。A.Over 3,700. B.Less than 3,600.C.Over 3,600.D.Less than 3,700.解析：解析：新闻开头提到，联合国儿童基金会表示西非有 3700 多名儿童由于埃博拉病毒失去父母一方或双亲。故答案为 A。A.More surviving family can be found in Sierra Leone.B.The center will help the growing number of orphans.C.The orphans can h
17、ave a promising future.D.There will be more child care centers in Sierra Leone. 解析：解析：新闻最后谈到 Vandoornick 希望在 Sierra Leone 国内建立更多的儿童关爱中心。故 D 为答案。新闻中提到 Vandoornick 表示很难找到幸存的家庭，A“可以找到更多幸存的家庭”错误。B“新中心能够帮助越来越多的孤儿”是 Doris 的希望。新闻随后提到 Doris 对孤儿的未来充满担心，故 C 不对。A.The African green revolution forum.B.The speed
18、and severity of climate change. C.Death of most of the domestic animals.D.The African Agriculture Status Report.解析：解析：新闻开头提到了一项新研究，该研究称气候变化的速度和严重程度(speed and severity of climate change)可能会对非洲小农户造成重大破坏，B 完全复现原文，为答案。C“大多数牲畜死亡”出现在新闻最后部分，是气候变化对非洲农户造成的后果。A、D 都有在新闻中提到，但这两项答非所问，与问题无关。A.Small-scale farmers
19、are the major support for African agriculture. B.The small-scale farmers produce 70-percent of the food need.C.About 80-precent of these farms are depend on the weather.D.There are about 90-percent small-scale farmers in sub-Saharan.解析：解析：新闻开头说到气候变化对非洲农业的影响，随后便介绍了非洲农业的情况：小农户是非洲农业的支柱(the major suppor
20、t for African agriculture)，故 A 正确。新闻中提到撒哈拉南部的非洲约有 70的农业人口都是小农户，他们的粮食产出占非洲所需粮食的 80，约有 90的农场是靠天吃饭，这意味要依赖于天气。B、C、D 将这三项对应的数据均与新闻不符。A.It will affect increase in yield.B.It will kill most of the domestic animals. C.It will reduce many harmful insects.D.It will affect food security.解析：解析：新闻末尾提到，气温的大幅度升高会使
21、家畜更容易受到害虫和疾病的困扰，导致大多数牲畜死亡，故 B 正确。气温的大幅度升高将给非洲粮食安全带来很多问题，将导致产量降低，A“它会导致产量增高”与新闻内容相反。气温的大幅度升高会增多虫害，而不会“减少害虫”，故 C 错误。D“会影响食品安全”未在新闻中提到。3.Section B_解析：A.To return some business books.B.To apply for a new library card.C.To check out some books from the library. D.To find out where the art books are locat
22、ed.解析：解析：对话的第一句女士很明确地指出“我不能让你借这些书”，从而可知男士是想借书，因此 C正确。A.The woman thinks he has an overdue book. B.The books he needs have been checked out by someone else.C.The woman is unable to locate the books that he needs.D.A library notice was sent to him at his previous address.解析：解析：女士说男士在去年 9 月就借了一本书迄今未还，男
23、士反驳说：“那不可能，我上个月才入学。”因此 A 正确。A.The man has mistakenly received someone elses books.B.The man changed his major from art to business.C.The man recently moved off campus.D.There are two students named Richard Smith. 解析：解析：女士说：“有另一个 Richard Smith，叫 Richard El Smith。”男士非常惊讶，说：“另一个 Richard Smith?”因此答案为 D。
24、A.See if he is related to any of the students.B.Apply for a job as a library assistant.C.Use his middle name. D.Use a different library.解析：解析：对话结尾处女士说：“但是我建议你开始使用中名或中名首字母，以免未来再出现类似的问题。”可见 C 正确。A.Soccer.B.American football. C.Rugby.D.Basketball.解析：解析：男士告诉女士他们看的是美式足球(即美式橄榄球)比赛，故 B 正确。A.The players use
25、 a round ball in the game.B.The players use an elliptic ball in the game. C.The players cannot pass the ball with their hands.D.The players can only pass the ball with their hands.解析：解析：男士解释美式足球的规则时说，他们使用椭圆形的(elliptic)球比赛，可以用手触球传球。故 B 正确。D 错在 only 一词。A.Both prefer soccer to American football.B.Both
26、prefer American football to soccer.C.Belinda prefers soccer to American football. D.Martin prefers soccer to American football.解析：解析：整篇对话都充满了双方对美式足球的看法，因此本题不难作答。当然，对话中女士也明确表明她“根本不喜欢美式足球”，故 C 正确。A.She thought it was a soccer game. B.Shed like to share the mans hobby.C.She was excited about the game g
27、oing on.D.She wanted to see how violent it is.解析：解析：女士说她来看球赛只是因为她以为会是一场足球比赛，故选 A。女士认为橄榄球赛很暴力，她想回家，可排除 B 和 D；是男士觉得比赛很刺激，故 C 也不对。4.Section C_解析：A.The city is too crowded.B.The city is an attractive place. C.The streets are too narrow.D.The students there lead a comfortable life.解析：解析：录音开头便提到“它是不列颠最美丽的
28、地方之一”，B 中的 attractive 与最高级表达 the most beautiful 同义，故 B 正确。短文没有提及那里的学生的生活是否舒适，故不可选 D。A.Watching traditional plays.B.Visiting the magnificent libraries.C.Boating on the river. D.Cycling in narrow streets.解析：解析：短文说，“旅游者和学生们喜欢泛舟来放松自己”，可判断 C(在河上泛舟)正确。A.There are many visitors there.B.There are many stude
29、nts there.C.There are many old streets there.D.There are many bicycles there. 解析：解析：短文提到剑桥的陆上交通时，说该市让人联想到北京或阿姆斯特丹，并说“街上满是自行车，有成千上万辆之多”，可见 D 正确。A.He is a sportsman.B.He is a photographer.C.He is an actor.D.He is a publisher. 解析：解析：文章首句即说 Foster 先生的出版业是从一份杂志开始的；整篇文章就说他几年前以及五年前不断推出新杂志的出版生涯。故 D 正确。A.He
30、was good at writing about interesting people.B.It was much easier to write stories about people.C.He believed that people are always eager to learn about other people. D.He thought people played an important role in world events.解析：解析：短文提到，Foster 先生登载人物故事的原因是“他相信所有人都喜欢读其他人的故事”，故 C 正确。A.Business peop
31、le.B.Journalists.C.Sport fans. D.Celebrities.解析：解析：短文提到，几年前 Foster 办了两份杂志，其中 Action 是为体育爱好者而办的，故选 C。A.In the first semester.B.In the second semester.C.In the third semester. D.In the fourth semester.解析：解析：短文开头处提到，“在前两个学期他功课学得很好，于是在第三个学期开始的时候，他被招入了一个专门医学课程班。”因此，C 正确。A.She is ill. B.She is too old.C.H
32、er husband wants her to.D.Her husband is ill.解析：解析：医生建议她做心脏手术，并说她得放弃工作。故 A 正确。A.His girlfriend.B.His mother.C.His cousin. D.His teacher.解析：解析：短文最后说，Joe 的表妹 Carol 说，Joe 的首要职责是帮助家人渡过难关，亦即暂时休学。故 C 正确。Joe 的父亲希望他退学，而他的女朋友希望他完成学业。B、D 的态度未提及。A.He has decided to continue his studies.B.He has still to take a part time job.C.He has decided to give up his job.D.He has still to make a decision. 解析：解析：短文结尾部分说，Joe“不知道该怎么做才好”，于是他征求女朋友和表妹的意见，而两个人的意见也不一致。可见，他还没有下定决心，故选 D。
