1、大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 309 及答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_2.Section A_A.The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B.The IS is attracting recruits in North Africa.C.The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D.The IS is
2、 earning money from the oil in Iraq.A.It has lost 14 percent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B.It controls about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria.C.It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D.Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.A.Its a mobile app launched
3、by Vogue.B.It lets users read news on smart phones.C.It provides contents from Facebook.D.It is a very popular app in the Facebook.A.Indifferent.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive.A.The host of Miss Universe contest felt worse of the result.B.The host of Miss Universe contest announced the wrong winner
4、.C.The contestant from Philippines won Miss Universe.D.Contestants of Miss Universe were unsatisfied with the result.A.Colombias contestant.B.Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo.C.Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach.D.Steve Harvey.A.There was a mistake on the cards writing.B.Steve Harvey misread the card.C.The judges miscou
5、nt the scores.D.Steve Harvey was fooled.3.Section B_A.A detective story.B.A class assignment.C.A birthday present.D.A jewelry store robbery.A.The professor did not like her story.B.She had trouble finishing her assignment.C.She did not like the topic she had chosen.D.She was taking too many courses.
6、A.Take some extra time.B.Put down whatever ideas she has first.C.Do some work for another course.D.Write the story ending first.A.To go shopping.B.To do research for her story.C.To meet her professor.D.To take a break from her work.A.He does not have his library card with him.B.He does not want to r
7、eturn the book right now.C.He does not like the system of putting books on hold.D.He does not want to pay the fine.A.Only if he pays three times of the original fine.B.Only if he shares the book with others.C.Only if other students waiting for the book finish using it.D.Only if he replaces his libra
8、ry card.A.Other students criticize the mans behavior.B.It is decided by the teacher to be the text book.C.A few students also want to borrow the book.D.It is strongly requested by the chief librarian.A.He will pay the $1.40 fine today.B.He will return the book after the exam.C.He will pay the fine a
9、fter the exam.D.He will find out who borrows the book.4.Section C_A.Requesting ones business card directly.B.Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C.Putting ones business card in the card file.D.Refusing a request for your business card directly.A.Say “Thank you.“ and put it away.B
10、.Say “Thank you.“ and examine it briefly.C.Say “Thank you.“ and put it in your card file.D.Say “Thank you.“ and pass it to your secretary.A.To recall someones name and title.B.To arrange the next meeting.C.To record the meeting one is attending.D.To promote understanding between businessmen.A.How to
11、 face misfortune.B.How to face success.C.How to keep a positive attitude.D.How to make your self-talk positive.A.We can imagine we are a sport professional.B.We can imagine our cause.C.We can imagine a beautiful picture.D.We can imagine the outcome that we want.A.We should try to talk with ourselves
12、.B.We should think about people that can help us.C.We should try to draw on a positive imagination.D.We should write down several positive sentences.A.The former CEO.B.The CEOs rivals.C.The CEO himself.D.The employeesA.Sales dropped.B.There were serious product problems.C.Things went along very well
13、.D.The new CEO had to be fired.A.Hold a press conference.B.Blame the former CEO.C.Ask for more employees.D.Reorganize.A.More envelopes should be prepared.B.He should write more letters.C.He should care about his employees.D.He should consider resigning.大学英语四级改革适用（听力）模拟试卷 309 答案解析(总分：50.00，做题时间：90 分钟
14、)一、Listening Comprehens(总题数：12，分数：50.00)1.Part II Listening Comprehension_解析：2.Section A_解析：A.The IS is taking back the largest oil factory in Iraq.B.The IS is attracting recruits in North Africa. C.The IS is controlling most areas in North Africa.D.The IS is earning money from the oil in Iraq.解析：解析
15、：新闻开篇就提到，伊斯兰国组织(Islamic State group)在北非招募人员和夺取资源(attracting recruit sand acquiring resources)，这使得美国政府非常担忧，B 项复现 attracting recruits，为答案。A“IS 夺回伊拉克最大的油厂”和 D“IS 在用伊拉克的石油来赚钱”都是新闻提到的事实，但不是美国的担忧所在，属于答非所问。C“IS 占据北非大部分地区”没有在新闻中提到。A.It has lost 14 percent of the area once it controlled in Iraq.B.It controls
16、 about 80 percent of the oil fields in Syria. C.It earns much more money from the oil fields than the past.D.Its production from the oil fields in Iraq is slow.解析：解析：新闻中提到，IS 组织控制了叙利亚 80的油田(In Syria，Islamic State controls about 80 percent of the on fields)，B 复现新闻原文。A 数字错误，不是 14 而是 40。C“从石油所获利益比以前多”。
17、新闻中是说不如以前(the group is not earning as much money from oil as it once did)。D 错在 Iraq，新闻说的是 IS 组织控制的叙利亚油田产量下降，而不是伊拉克的油田。A.Its a mobile app launched by Vogue.B.It lets users read news on smart phones. C.It provides contents from Facebook.D.It is a very popular app in the Facebook.解析：解析：新闻中提到 Notify 是 F
18、acebook 最近开发的一个应用程序，供用户在智能手机上订阅来自媒体的新闻消息(lets users subscribe to content from media partners on their smart phones)。B“它让用户能够在智能手机上阅读新闻”与新闻内容一致。A“它是时尚杂志发行的”，新闻中说该软件是由 Facebook 发行的。C“它提供的新闻是来自 Facebook”,而新闻中是说该软件新闻来自 The Washington Post 和 Vogue 等媒体。D“它是很受欢迎的软件”，而新闻中是说该软件即将发行，并没有提到广泛使用并受欢迎。A.Indifferen
19、t.B.Neutral.C.Negative.D.Positive. 解析：解析：本题四个选项均为表态度的词，预猜本题为观点态度题。新闻末尾提到，分析家对Instagrarn 未来的增长非常乐观(optimistic)，故 D 正确。A.The host of Miss Universe contest felt worse of the result.B.The host of Miss Universe contest announced the wrong winner. C.The contestant from Philippines won Miss Universe.D.Cont
20、estants of Miss Universe were unsatisfied with the result.解析：解析：新闻开篇通常会对整篇新闻的内容进行一个概述，是主旨题的关键所在。本篇新闻开头提到环球小姐大赛的最后非常 surprising，之后具体指出 surprising 是说主持一开始时宣布错了冠军得主(announced the wrong winner)。之后详述了这个失误的过程及后果，故 B“环球小姐大赛主持人宣布错冠军得主”为答案。A 错在 the result，主持人感到沮丧(feel worse)的是他的失误，而非比赛的结果。C“来自菲律宾的选手赢得了环球小姐”的
21、确是事实，但新闻关注点并不是谁获得冠军。D“比赛的选手对结果不满”未在新闻中提到。A.Colombias contestant.B.Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo.C.Pia Alonzo Wurtzbach. D.Steve Harvey.解析：解析：新闻中说到一开始颁错了奖，错把冠军颁给了哥伦比亚选手 Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo，后来才纠正过来，真正的冠军是菲律宾选手 Ha Alonzo Wurtzbach。故 C 正确。A“哥伦比亚选手”就是Ariadna Gutierrez Arevalo，是亚军。A.There was a mistake
22、on the cards writing.B.Steve Harvey misread the card. C.The judges miscount the scores.D.Steve Harvey was fooled.解析：解析：题目问是什么导致这次颁奖失误。新闻中明确说是由于主持人读错了颁奖卡片(Harvey said he misread the card he had been given)，故 B 正确。颁奖卡没有写错，只是主持人念错，A 错误。错误出在主持人，不在评委，他也不是被愚弄，故排除 C“评委算错分数”和 D“Harvey 被恶作剧”。3.Section B_解析：A
23、.A detective story.B.A class assignment. C.A birthday present.D.A jewelry store robbery.解析：解析：对话开始，男士说他完成了创造性写作课要求的短篇小说作业，很开心；而女士则说，她的还没写完。整篇对话都围绕他们的作业展开，故 B 对。A.The professor did not like her story.B.She had trouble finishing her assignment. C.She did not like the topic she had chosen.D.She was tak
24、ing too many courses.解析：解析：女士说到她写了故事的开头就卡住了，男士问怎么回事，她再次重复说到“写了几页，思维卡住，再也写不出东西”，故 B 正确。freeze up 表示“冻住，变呆板，(思路)停滞”，B 中的 have trouble finishing 与之同义。A.Take some extra time.B.Put down whatever ideas she has first. C.Do some work for another course.D.Write the story ending first.解析：解析：女士提到 Wilson 教授说首先要
25、做的是写下她所想到的任何东西，以做一些准备练习。故 B正确。A.To go shopping.B.To do research for her story. C.To meet her professor.D.To take a break from her work.解析：解析：对话最后女士说“我是为我的短篇小说去那里的”，故 B 正确。A 为强干扰项，是男士对女士去珠宝店的目的的猜测。A.He does not have his library card with him.B.He does not want to return the book right now. C.He does
26、not like the system of putting books on hold.D.He does not want to pay the fine.解析：解析：男士还书时问是否可以续借；后来又说，他希望再借几天，因为学习上需要。故他并不想马上还书，B 正确。A.Only if he pays three times of the original fine.B.Only if he shares the book with others.C.Only if other students waiting for the book finish using it. D.Only if
27、he replaces his library card.解析：解析：女士明确地说：“只有其他预借这本书的人都借过后你才可以再借出这本书。”故 C 正确。A.Other students criticize the mans behavior.B.It is decided by the teacher to be the text book.C.A few students also want to borrow the book. D.It is strongly requested by the chief librarian.解析：解析：女士说有几个人也想借这本书，所以现在它得暂时给下
28、一个人留着，可见 C 正确。A.He will pay the $1.40 fine today. B.He will return the book after the exam.C.He will pay the fine after the exam.D.He will find out who borrows the book.解析：解析：对话中女士问过三遍：“你是否愿意今天交付罚款?”男士先是不理会这个问题，想争取再借上几天，到最后却只能接受罚款，说：“好吧，对不起。”故 A 正确。4.Section C_解析：A.Requesting ones business card dire
29、ctly.B.Accepting ones card but not continuing contact with him.C.Putting ones business card in the card file.D.Refusing a request for your business card directly. 解析：解析：短文提到，“直接拒绝别人索要名片的要求是不礼貌的。”由此可判断答案为 D(直接拒绝给名片)。A.Say “Thank you.“ and put it away.B.Say “Thank you.“ and examine it briefly. C.Say “
30、Thank you.“ and put it in your card file.D.Say “Thank you.“ and pass it to your secretary.解析：解析：短文说：“接到名片时要说声谢谢，粗略看看上面的内容，然后收起来。”由此可判断 B 正确。A.To recall someones name and title. B.To arrange the next meeting.C.To record the meeting one is attending.D.To promote understanding between businessmen.解析：解析
31、：文章结尾处说名片可以“提醒自己别人的名字和职务”，由此可判断 A 正确。A.How to face misfortune.B.How to face success.C.How to keep a positive attitude. D.How to make your self-talk positive.解析：解析：文章开头说，“积极地思考对你来说也许是一种新的技能”，故 C(如何保持积极态度)为正确选项。A.We can imagine we are a sport professional.B.We can imagine our cause.C.We can imagine a
32、beautiful picture.D.We can imagine the outcome that we want. 解析：解析：文章提到，积极的想象是“遇到困难时，试着想象你想要得到的结果”，因此 D(想象要的结果)正确。A.We should try to talk with ourselves.B.We should think about people that can help us. C.We should try to draw on a positive imagination.D.We should write down several positive sentence
33、s.解析：解析：短文结尾处说，“想想你拥有的能够给你支持和帮助的资源可能会有所帮助，如家人，朋友”，由此可以判断 B(可以想想能帮助我们的人)正确。A.The former CEO. B.The CEOs rivals.C.The CEO himself.D.The employees解析：解析：文章开头说“正退位的总裁私底下见了他，并赠送给他三封信”，由此可判断正确选项为A(前总裁)。A.Sales dropped.B.There were serious product problems.C.Things went along very well. D.The new CEO had to
34、 be fired.解析：解析：短文说“公司事务进行顺利，可是 6 个月后，销售下降了。”答案为 C。A.Hold a press conference.B.Blame the former CEO. C.Ask for more employees.D.Reorganize.解析：解析：短文提到，第一封信的内容是“把责任推到前任 CEO 头上”，故 B 正确。D 是第二封信的内容。A.More envelopes should be prepared.B.He should write more letters.C.He should care about his employees.D.He should consider resigning. 解析：解析：第三封信里，前任 CEO 建议现任 CEO“准备三个信封”，其含义是劝他考虑离职，并为下一任 CEO 准备一些应付困境的建议。因此，D 正确。
