1、高职高专英语应用能力 A级-14 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He is not going to Canada.B.He is going to Canada if it is cold.C.He is going to Canada.D.He has no idea where to go.A.skatingB.boating and swimmingC.swimmingD.boating and skatingA.8:0
2、0B.7:30C.8:30D.7:00A.customer and waiterB.father and daughterC.husband and wifeD.boss and clerkA.strangersB.old friendsC.interviewer and intervieweeD.guide and visitor三、Section B(总题数：2，分数：5.00)（分数：2.00）A.on the telephoneB.besides the reception deskC.in the Maintenance DepartmentD.in the toiletA.chat
3、ting with the manB.calling to the managerC.apologizing for the poor toiletD.complaining about the poor facilities of the hotel（分数：3.00）A.She likes everything in London.B.She likes many things in London except its weather.C.She doesn“t like the place at all.D.She likes the weather in London best.A.It
4、“s wet.B.It“s foggy.C.It“s wet and foggy.D.It“s cool and dry.A.The woman enjoys Chinese food very much.B.The woman enjoys London food very much.C.London food is very cheap and delicious.D.Chinese food is usually very cheap in London.四、Section C(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）(1). What does the passage say a
5、bout Switzerland comparing with other countries? There is really no other country 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2). What“s the scenery in Switzerland like? Here you have some of the finest and 1 scenery. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3). What could you meet in Switzerland? You could met 1, hotel and the friendliest people
6、. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4). What outdoor sporting activities may you seek? Such as walking, 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5). What can you enjoy in the evening? We can enjoy 1. （分数：1.00）填空项 1:_五、Part Structure(总题数：0，分数：0.00)六、Section A(总题数：10，分数：10.00)1.Staying in a hotel costs _ renting a room in a dormitory for
7、a week.（分数：1.00）A.twice more thanB.twice as much asC.as much twice asD.as much twice2._, he had no intention of waiting for three hours.（分数：1.00）A.Patient as he wasB.Patient he wasC.As he was patientD.Patient was as he3._ for your laziness, you could have finished the assignment by now.（分数：1.00）A.Ha
8、d it not beenB.It were notC.Weren“t itD.If it were not4.We request the committee _ our arrangements again.（分数：1.00）A.consideringB.considerC.consideredD.considers5._ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.（分数：1.00）A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who6.It“s reported that by the end of this mon
9、th the output of cement in this factory _ by about 10%.（分数：1.00）A.will have risenB.has risenC.will be risingD.has been risen7.It was only then _ how much trouble I had caused to him.（分数：1.00）A.had I realizedB.that I realizedC.I did realizeD.did I realize8.The lazy student told his parents a lie _ th
10、ey had no class that afternoon.（分数：1.00）A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why9.The day I shall never forget is the one _ I joined the Party.（分数：1.00）A.whichB.on whichC.at whichD.in which10.Some of the greatest scholars are incapable when it comes to _ on their knowledge to others.（分数：1.00）A.passB.passingC.have i
11、t passedD.having it passed七、Section B(总题数：10，分数：10.00)11.She thought that the newly arrived dress was too 1 (cost), so she asked her mother to buy her a cheaper one. （分数：1.00）12.The matter became so serious that I had no choice but 1 (call) the police. （分数：1.00）13.Mary has finished 1 (read) the long
12、 yet interesting novel written by the young novelist. （分数：1.00）14.We have to go to the library 1 (frequent) to search information for our term paper. （分数：1.00）15.I don“t think it“s worth 1 (take) a taxi over such a short distance. （分数：1.00）16.With better working conditions, businesses are more 1 (li
13、ke) to hire more employees. （分数：1.00）17.As she has overcome all the difficulties, she feels much 1 (happy) now. （分数：1.00）18.After he finished the assignment, he found some 1 (add) exercises to do. （分数：1.00）19.I“m not sure about your legal position in this matter: I think you should take 1 (professio
14、n) advice. （分数：1.00）20.The little girl looks so 1 (confuse), I“m afraid she is uncertain of the solution to his difficult problem. （分数：1.00）八、Part Reading Compr(总题数：0，分数：0.00)九、Task 1(总题数：1，分数：7.50)Doctors in the Netherlands are allowed to help patients who choose to die. Ending a person“s life in t
15、his way is called “euthanasia“. However, a new law places strict controls on that. Both the patient and the doctor take in the making of the decision. Patients must have a terrible illness with no chance of cure. They must choose to die on their own. They must be suffering from “unbearable pains“. D
16、octors must talk with at least one doctor who has dealt with euthanasia before. They must report the death to proper officials. Some people refer to euthanasia as “mercy killing“. But not everybody views it that way. Some simply call it murder. The lawmakers voted 90 to 45 in favor of “euthanasia“.
17、Dr. Herbert was pleased with the vote. He has already helped some patients kill themselves to get rid of their pains once for all. “Good-byes are painful, but it gives them a chance to say “I am leaving“, he said. “it can create moments of great closeness between people“. Dr. Karel Gunning said the
18、practice goes against his training as a doctor. “Killing is not part of Medicines,“ he said. Gunning argues that the doctor“s job is to make the person“s pain bearable. He also has other fears. “Our society is moving very quickly from birth control to death control“, he said.（分数：7.50）(1).According t
19、o the new law, the practice of “euthanasia“ should be decided by（分数：1.50）A.both the doctor and the patientB.only doctorsC.only the patientD.the patient“s family(2).From the fourth paragraph we know（分数：1.50）A.there are at least two or more doctors involved in euthanasiaB.there has been a lot of docto
20、rs trained for euthanasiaC.doctors should know their patients very wellD.euthanasia appeals to many doctors and patients(3).Which statement is true according to the passage?（分数：1.50）A.Dr. Gunning is in favor of euthanasia.B.Half of the law makers are against euthanasia.C.Dr. Herbert is against eutha
21、nasia.D.Patients should practice euthanasia to remove pains.(4).The best title for the passage would be “_“.（分数：1.50）A.One Can Choose Death by LawB.Be in Favor of Mercy KillingC.Doctors“ ResponsibilityD.Death Control(5).How do you understand the sentence “Our society is moving very quickly from birt
22、h control to death control“ in the last paragraph?（分数：1.50）A.There will be more birth than death.B.There will be more death than birth.C.Both birth and death rate should be controlled.D.We“d better be careful about the practice of euthanasia.十、Task 2(总题数：1，分数：7.50)There are many factors which may ha
23、ve an influence on adults and children being able to lead a healthy life. Nowadays, people are very busy. Often, both parents work outside the home. Children are expected to take more responsibility at home to help their parents. They also have sporting and leisure activities as well as schools expe
24、ctations. The busyness also adds another factor: the need to use ears to get from one place to another quickly. Today, society places a lot of emphasis on technology. Computers, DVDs, CDs, television, Play Stations and X-boxes have become major leisure activities, rather than traditional more active
25、 pursuits. This has led to a more sedentary lifestyle. The media provide entertainment and information. Unfortunately, they also promote fast food which fit easily into busy lifestyles. It is much more convenient at times to buy a quick takeaway rather than prepare a meal. The media constantly bomba
26、rd their audience with “perfect“ body images, the need to buy the most fashionable clothes, the most up-to-date computer games, the best visit places to visit and the best things to do. Environments vary. We may be exposed to pollution, such as cigarette smoke. This can be harmful to people who suff
27、er from breathing difficulties. Environments where passive smoking is unavoidable make it difficult to lead a healthy life. The important factor influencing healthy lifestyles is motivation, or the desire to be healthy. Any person who wants to be healthy will find a way to be healthy if he / she is
28、motivated enough.（分数：7.50）(1).The main idea of the passage is _.（分数：1.50）A.what is a healthy life styleB.how to lead a healthy lifeC.factors affecting a healthy life styleD.how to get rid of your bad life style(2).What does “sedentary lifestyle“ in paragraph 4 refer to _.（分数：1.50）A.a lifestyle with
29、a lot of hard workB.a lifestyle with little exercise or physical activitiesC.a lonely lifestyleD.a lifestyle with a lot of pressure(3).Why is fast food among such a large population nowadays?（分数：1.50）A.the mediaB.busy lifestyleC.convenienceD.all of the above(4).How many factors are mentioned mainly
30、affecting a healthy lifestyle?（分数：1.50）A.fiveB.sixC.fourD.three(5).What may be the most important factor influencing a healthy lifestyle?（分数：1.50）A.populationB.different culturesC.environmentD.one“s attitude towards health十一、Task 3(总题数：1，分数：7.50)California State Railroad MuseumHours The museum is op
31、en from 10:00a.m. to 5:00p.m. daily (except on Thanksgiving, Christmas and New Year“s Day). Admission $4 adults; $2 students; children aged 5 and under are free. Parking A small number of metered parking spaces are available on the streets of Old Sacramento. However, these spaces are not suitable fo
32、r guests visiting longer than 90 minute. All day parking is available in larger public garages at both ends of Old Sacramento. Food Service The Silver Palace Restaurant in the Central Pacific Railroad Passenger Station serves good food at reasonable prices. It is just one block southwest of the main
33、 entrance to the Museum. There are many other restaurants throughout Old Sacramento. Accessibility The California State Railroad Museum is fully accessible to the disabled. Wherever possible, wheelchair lifts are provided. Certain exhibits and programs do have limited accessibility because of the na
34、rrow stair ways or door openings on some railroad passenger cars. Other offerings Guided tours and films about the Museum are offered daily. There are many other chances at the Museum, too, including related attractions within Old Sacramento State Historic Park. Guide to California State Railroad Mu
35、seumA student is admitted at 1 the regular price. A visitor is advised to park his ear in 2 at one end of Old Sacramento. At 3 Restaurant, a visitor can enjoy a good but not too expensive meal. The Museum is 4 to people with wheelchairs. The museum offers 5 to visitors daily.（分数：7.50）十二、Task 4(总题数：1
36、，分数：7.50)A common business abbreviations B currencies of the world C feedback and evaluation D integrated circuit E irrevocable credit F national public servant G operating instructions H patent article I purchase price J registered trademark K sale for cash L stock exchange M transportation busines
37、s N wholesale market O zero balance P retail price Q head office（分数：7.50）(1). 1国家公务员 2 总公司（分数：1.50）(2). 1操作指南 2 收支平衡（分数：1.50）(3). 1不可撤销信用证 2 专利品（分数：1.50）(4). 1进货价格 2 零售价（分数：1.50）(5). 1注册商标 2 运输业（分数：1.50）十三、Task 5(总题数：1，分数：5.00)Dear Mr. Johnson, I was employed at your store from September 2008 throug
38、h August 2009. During my employment, I worked part time as a stock clerk and relief cashier, and during the summer months I was a full time employee in the produce department. I helped to fill in while Jim was away on his vacation. I enjoyed my work at Goldenline, and I learned a great deal about or
39、dering stock, arranging merchandise, and assisting customers. This may I receive my Ph. D degree from Morson College in retail merchandising. I have already begun searching for a position in retail sales. Would you be willing to write a letter of recommendation for me in which you mention what you r
40、egard as my greatest strengths as one of your employees? To assist you, I can send you recommendation form from the Placement Office at Morson. I look forward to hearing from you soon. I thought you might like to see the enclosed resume, which shows what I have been doing since I left Goldenlin. Sin
41、cerely yoursJohn（分数：5.00）(1).Why dose John want to write this letter.9 To request a 1.（分数：1.00）(2).How long did John work at Goldenline Supermarket? 1.（分数：1.00）(3).Which department was John in when he was a full-time employment? In the 1.（分数：1.00）(4).What would John do after graduation? He hopes to
42、find a job in 1.（分数：1.00）(5).What is enclosed in John“s letter? John“s 1.（分数：1.00）十四、Part TranslatioEn(总题数：5，分数：20.00)21.To begin with, we“ll have a discussion on the feasibility of establishing a joint venture in our city.（分数：4.00）A.首先，我们就本市成立合资企业的问题进行了讨论。B.首先，我们要讨论在我市建立一个合资企业的可能性。C.首先，我们先讨论了是否可以在我
43、市建立一个合资企业。D.首先，让我们就是否在我市成立合资企业进行讨论。22.Before long, through the door came in a tall, unimpressive-looking man of about 40.（分数：4.00）A.很久以前，从门口来了一个个子高高的、长相一般的 40岁男子。B.没过多久，来了一个个子高高的、没有印象的 40岁男子。C.一个 40多岁的、个子高高的男子很快就从门口走了进来。D.很快，从门口走进一个个子高高的、40 来岁的男子，看上去其貌不扬。23.You should have a Chinese partner company,
44、 which has been trained in the way that westerners are used to getting things done.（分数：4.00）A.你应该有一个中国的伙伴公司，他们受过西方通常办事方式的训练。B.你应该在中国找一个合作公司，让他们按照西方人通常做事情的方式帮助你训练。C.你应该有一个中国的伙伴公司，这个公司受过训练，他们知道西方人如何做事情。D.你找一个中国的合作公司，然后就按照西方人的做事方式去做。24.As with most innovations, those who have less money and receive les
45、s education in American society have had much less access to the web.（分数：4.00）A.因为有了很多革新，没钱或没受过教育的美国人很少有上网的机会。B.当有了众多的改革时，没有多少钱和没有受过多少教育的美国人就一直没有上网的机会。C.像大多数新事物一样，美国社会中那些不太富有和受教育水平不高的人上网分享其各种好处的机会要少得多。D.即使有了很多技术革新，在美国没钱和没受过教育的人也很少有机会上网。25.Organ transplants are common today. Because of modem technolo
46、gy, moreover, they are more successful than they were in the past, in other words, people with a new heart, liver, or kidney can live much longer than they did previously. Not long ago, transplant patients often died after a few days because their bodies fought against the new organ. A new drug, how
47、ever, now helps the human body accept its new part. （分数：4.00）_十五、Part Writing(总题数：1，分数：10.00)26.汉语提示： 假设你是成都最大的电器经销商之一(宝马集团有限公司)的销售部经理王海，给一家生产 VCD和电视的厂家(未来电器生产有限公司)销售部经理写一封询价信，说明对贵公司的 DVD和电视感兴趣，并要求贵公司寄一份产品目录和价格表。并告知你们在全国 10省市有分公司，如果贵厂的电器质量令人满意、价格合理，将大批订货并建立长期的贸易关系。 Words for reference： 经销商：dealer 产品
48、目录：catalogue 电器：appliances （分数：10.00）_高职高专英语应用能力 A级-14 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、Part Listening Com(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、Section A(总题数：1，分数：5.00)（分数：5.00）A.He is not going to Canada. B.He is going to Canada if it is cold.C.He is going to Canada.D.He has no idea where to go.解析：听力原文 W: Are you going to Canada during the winter vacation? M: Well, I hate cold weather, and Canada is freezing in winter. Q: What does the man imply?A.skatingB.boating and swimmingC.swimmingD.boating and skating 解析：听力原文 M: Playing foo
