1、公共英语一级-10 及答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Their manager will come to visit our company _ a month.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in2.Would you mind _ the window? It“s getting a little cold in here.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.to closeC.closing3.I am not _ good as my brother at
2、 English.（分数：1.00）A.soB.tooC.such4.It _ that he is still on the way.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems5.Who is it? It“s _.（分数：1.00）A.meBIC.mine6.It is over a year now since I _ to the company, but I _ the manager yet.（分数：1.00）A.came, haven“t metB.came, didn“t meetC.come, haven“t met7.The discussion _ a
3、 wide range of subjects.（分数：1.00）A.dealtB.didC.covered8.People in the USA eat a lot of fried chicken. _ .（分数：1.00）A.We do soB.So do weC.We all do9.-Are these shoes yours? -No, they are _ .（分数：1.00）A.themB.theirC.theirs10.-Does Betty write as _ as Mary? -No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in
4、 our class.（分数：1.00）A.careful, more careful, the most carefulB.carefully, more carefully, most carefullyC.more carefully, carefully, most carefully11.Mrs Wu can“t hear her friend _ because the children aren“t playing（分数：1.00）A.clearly/quietlyB.clear/quietC.clearly/quiet12.She is often _ at by her cl
5、assmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughedB.laughC.laughs13.Who was the first one _?（分数：1.00）A.to reachB.to arriveC.to get to14. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.（分数：1.00）A.EitherB.NeitherC.Both15.-Who taught _ English? -Nobody. I taught all by _（分数：1.00）A.you, ourselvesB.you, myselfC.your,
6、 myself三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. manager B. dictionary C. light D. milk E. teacher F. cashier G. policeman（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to see things.（分数：1.00）(2).You learn things from him/her in school.（分数：1.00）(3).It helps you keep healthy.（分数：1.00）(4).You look up a new wo
7、rd in it.（分数：1.00）(5).He/She is the head of a company.（分数：1.00）五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few peopl
8、e in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secre
9、tary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When he saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for
10、your mm. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：5.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people sick.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(2).The old man“s home was in London.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(3
11、).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题
12、数：2，分数：10.00)Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “ Don“t forget this.“ One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your trip. Take care
13、of your things during the trip. “He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket? The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets, but he c
14、ould not find it. he was very worried. “I can“t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket be- fore I got on the train,“ said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You don“t have to buy another ticket, “said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked wo
15、rried and said sadly, “You don“ t know why I“ m worried. If I don“ t find my ticket, I can“ t remember my station. Where am I going?“（分数：5.00）(1).The old man bought a ticket_.（分数：1.00）A.after he got on the trainB.before he got on the trainC.as soon as the conductor told him to buy one(2).About an ho
16、ur later, the conductor began_.（分数：1.00）A.to buy the ticketsB.to sell the ticketsC.to check the tickets(3).The conductor told the old man that he didn“t need to buy another ticket because_.（分数：1.00）A.the old man was a famous personB.he thought the old man had no money with himC.he believed the old m
17、an(4).The old man still looked worried because_.（分数：1.00）A.he couldn“t get on the trainB.he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC.he forgot where he was going(5).Which of the following is still unknown to us?（分数：1.00）A.Whether the old man went on the trip with his wife.B.Whether the old man found his
18、ticket.C.Whether the conductor believed the old man.Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean“s family are so busy that they can hardly fin
19、d time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being anonymous (名字不公开的), talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. She uses the name Linda on QQ and has made a lot of friends who she contacts quite often. Las
20、t year Jean made a very special friend on QQ. His name was David and he lived in San Francisco. David was full of stories and jokes. He and Jean had a common interest in rock music and modern dance. So it always took them hours to talk happily on QQ and sometimes they even forgot the time. Of course
21、, they wanted to know more about each other. David sent a picture of himself: he was a tall good-looking young man with a big happy smile. As time went by, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each other. When Jean“s father told her that he was going on a business trip t
22、o San Francisco, she asked him to let her go with him, so that she could give David a surprise for his birthday. She would take him the latest DVD of their favourite rock singer. But when Jean knocked on David“s door in San Francisco, she found that the special friend she had written to was a twelve
23、-year-old boy named Jim.（分数：5.00）(1).Why does Jean feel lonely?（分数：1.00）A.Because she has no friends.B.Because she has no family.C.Because her family are too busy to be with her.(2).What do Jean and David often talk about on QQ?（分数：1.00）A.About their families.B.About their schools.C.About rock music
24、 and modern dance.(3).What surprised Jean when she saw David?（分数：1.00）A.That he was so young.B.That he was so unfriendly.C.That he was so ugly.(4).Which is true according to the passage?（分数：1.00）A.Jean uses several names on QQ.B.Jean has a famous and rich family, which doesn“t make her happy.C.Jean
25、can buy everything with money.(5).What does the passage suggest (暗示)?（分数：1.00）A.Don“t believe those you get to know on QQ so easily.B.People should tell their real names to others on QQ.C.People don“t use their real names on QQ so often.七、第三部分 写作(总题数：0，分数：0.00)八、书面表达(总题数：1，分数：-1.00)16.情景： 你的朋友 Peter
26、 来北京跟你一起度暑假，住在你(Li Ming)家。 任务： 请你给他父母写封短信。告诉他们： Peter 已经安全到达，你去机场接他； Peter 喜欢中国食品； 你们已经参观了天安门和长城； 下周去西安参观，将会玩得很快活； 希望他们有机会来中国。 请用下面格式。 Dear Mr.and Mrs. Smith, How are you? Yours, Li Ming （分数：-1.00）_公共英语一级-10 答案解析(总分：34.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、第一部分 英语知识运用(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、单项填空(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Their manager
27、will come to visit our company _ a month.（分数：1.00）A.atB.onC.in 解析：2.Would you mind _ the window? It“s getting a little cold in here.（分数：1.00）A.closeB.to closeC.closing 解析：解析 题干大意：你介意关一下窗吗?这里有点冷。本题考查的是 mind 的用法。Would (Do) you mind doing something?这一句型通常用来表示请他人做某事，常译为：请你做好吗?多用 Would 开头，用 Do 的情况较少。故 C
28、正确。3.I am not _ good as my brother at English.（分数：1.00）A.so B.tooC.such解析：解析 本题考查的是副词用法。not so good as 意为“不如好”，Too 意为“太”，such 意为“如此，这般”，后面不接形容词。4.It _ that he is still on the way.（分数：1.00）A.likelyB.looksC.seems 解析：本题考查词义辨析。seem 和 look 都可作系动词，look 意为“看上去”，指的是从人的面部去判断。seem 意为“似乎，好像”，并不是通过人的面部表情来判断。lik
29、ely 是形容词，不是动词。5.Who is it? It“s _.（分数：1.00）A.me BIC.mine解析：解析 本题考查代词。本句需要一个代词做宾语。只有 me 是宾格代词。I 是主格代词，做主语。mine 是名词性物主代词，可以做宾语，放在这里语法上对，但意思上不对。全句译为“是谁? 是我”。It“s mine 意为“它是我的”。6.It is over a year now since I _ to the company, but I _ the manager yet.（分数：1.00）A.came, haven“t met B.came, didn“t meetC.com
30、e, haven“t met解析：解析 句意：我来公司一年多了，但我还没有见过经理。本题考查动词时态。since 引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语动词采用一般过去时；后半句考查现在完成时的否定式，关键词 yet。7.The discussion _ a wide range of subjects.（分数：1.00）A.dealtB.didC.covered 解析：解析 本句意为“这是一个主题广泛的讨论”，covered a wide range of.表示“主题题材广泛的”。8.People in the USA eat a lot of fried chicken. _ .（分数：1.00）A
31、.We do soB.So do we C.We all do解析：解析 So do we 的意思是：我们也吃很多烤鸡肉。“So+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构中的“so”代替上句中的某个成分。此结构中的语序是倒装的，而助动词/情态动词一般与上句中的谓语动词一致。如果上句中的谓语动词是 be 或 have，则“so”后面也用 be 或 have。如果上句中的谓语动词是行为动词，则“so”后面用助动词 do 的适当形式。9.-Are these shoes yours? -No, they are _ .（分数：1.00）A.themB.theirC.theirs 解析：解析 在
32、答句中，缺少的是表语，只有第三个选项是名词性物主代词，可以充当表语。10.-Does Betty write as _ as Mary? -No. Mary writes _ than Betty. Mary writes _ in our class.（分数：1.00）A.careful, more careful, the most carefulB.carefully, more carefully, most carefully C.more carefully, carefully, most carefully解析：11.Mrs Wu can“t hear her friend _
33、 because the children aren“t playing（分数：1.00）A.clearly/quietly B.clear/quietC.clearly/quiet解析：修饰动词 hear 和 play 应该用副词。12.She is often _ at by her classmates.（分数：1.00）A.laughed B.laughC.laughs解析：本题考查被动语态。句中有了 be 动词 is，后面要加过去分词形式，构成被动语态。13.Who was the first one _?（分数：1.00）A.to reachB.to arrive C.to get
34、 to解析：解析 语法分析题。reach 是及物动词，后面需要接地点；arrive 是不及物动词，如接地点需要加介词；get to 后面必须接名词或名词短语。故 B 为正确答案。14. Which would you like, coffee or tea? _is OK. I“m thirsty.（分数：1.00）A.Either B.NeitherC.Both解析：解析 本题考察 Either、Neither、Both 这些近义词的用法。根据上下文的意义我们可以知道说话者非常口渴，所以两者中任何一种即可。15.-Who taught _ English? -Nobody. I taught
35、 all by _（分数：1.00）A.you, ourselvesB.you, myself C.your, myself解析：解析 此题考查代词的用法。谓语后面应该使用人称代词的宾格，I 的反身代词是 myself。三、第二部分 阅读理解(总题数：0，分数：0.00)四、第一节 词语配伍(总题数：1，分数：5.00)A. manager B. dictionary C. light D. milk E. teacher F. cashier G. policeman（分数：5.00）(1).People use it to see things.（分数：1.00）解析：C(2).You l
36、earn things from him/her in school.（分数：1.00）解析：E(3).It helps you keep healthy.（分数：1.00）解析：D(4).You look up a new word in it.（分数：1.00）解析：B(5).He/She is the head of a company.（分数：1.00）解析：A五、第二节 短文理解 1(总题数：1，分数：5.00)It was a cold spring morning in London. People walking in the street were wearing heavy
37、 clothes. The weather had been very bad for the past week, and now many people were ill. Today there were quite a few people in the doctor“s waiting room. There were still a few minutes before the doctor started seeing the patients (患者). A man of about seventy years old was at the front of the queue
38、 (排队). He did not live in this city. He came from a farm north of London, he was here to visit his daughter who was a secretary in a big company. He wanted to see the doctor because of his back problem. Soon an Indian (印度人) came into the waiting room, and walked straight to the doctor“s door. When h
39、e saw this, the old man stood up and took hold of his arm. He said slowly, “We were all here before you. You must wait for your mm. Do. you. understand?“ The Indian answered, “No, Sir. You don“t understand! You“re all after me! I am the doctor!“（分数：5.00）(1).The change of weather made a lot of people
40、 sick.（分数：1.00）A.Right. B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到“这是一个寒冷的早晨”，“过去一个星期，天气很糟糕，许多人生病了”，所以此句话正确。(2).The old man“s home was in London.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到这个老人不住在伦敦市，他来自伦敦北部的一个农场，所以此句话错误。(3).The old man“s daughter was at the doctor“s, too.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Does
41、n“t say. 解析：解析 文中提到老人的女儿在一家大公司当秘书，但并未提到她是否也来到了诊所。(4).The old man thought the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong. C.Doesn“t say.解析：解析 文中提到老人误将医生当成了病人。(5).All the other people in the room knew the Indian was the doctor.（分数：1.00）A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesn“t say. 解析：解析 文中未提到诊所里其他人是否知道这个印度人就是医生。
42、六、第三节 短文理解 2(总题数：2，分数：10.00)Once there lived an old man in a town. He always forgot a lot of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “ Don“t forget this.“ One day he went on a long trip alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “Now you have all these things. They are what you need for your t
43、rip. Take care of your things during the trip. “He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train with it. About an hour later, the conductor began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “Will you please show me your ticket? The old man looked for his ticket in all his po
44、ckets, but he could not find it. he was very worried. “I can“t find my ticket. I really bought a ticket be- fore I got on the train,“ said the old man. “I think you are right. I believe you bought a ticket. All right. You don“t have to buy another ticket, “said the conductor kindly. But the old man
45、still looked worried and said sadly, “You don“ t know why I“ m worried. If I don“ t find my ticket, I can“ t remember my station. Where am I going?“（分数：5.00）(1).The old man bought a ticket_.（分数：1.00）A.after he got on the trainB.before he got on the train C.as soon as the conductor told him to buy on
46、e解析：(2).About an hour later, the conductor began_.（分数：1.00）A.to buy the ticketsB.to sell the ticketsC.to check the tickets 解析：(3).The conductor told the old man that he didn“t need to buy another ticket because_.（分数：1.00）A.the old man was a famous personB.he thought the old man had no money with him
47、C.he believed the old man 解析：(4).The old man still looked worried because_.（分数：1.00）A.he couldn“t get on the trainB.he lost his ticket and a lot of moneyC.he forgot where he was going 解析：(5).Which of the following is still unknown to us?（分数：1.00）A.Whether the old man went on the trip with his wife.B
48、.Whether the old man found his ticket. C.Whether the conductor believed the old man.解析：Jean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. She goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. Well, almost everything. The problem is that the people in Jean“s family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. In fact, Jean is quite lonely. So Jean spends a lot of her time on QQ. She likes being ano
