1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 434 及答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.（分数：10.00）A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.A.B.C.2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对
2、话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_A.Its my pleasure.B.Thank you.C.No, you dont need to thank me.A.Yes, I like it.B.No, Im sleepy.C.Ive read it before.A.Thatll be great.B.I will.C.Bus No. 2.A.20 years ago.B.Im 20 years old.C.It doesnt matter.A.I didnt know
3、why.B.I will do my best.C.My car broke down on the highway.A.The supermarket is too crowded.B.There are many supermarkets here.C.Look, just over there.A.By car.B.For some information about travel.C.In New York.A.I dont like teaching.B.I will do it.C.Im a doctor.A.It sounds too good to be true.B.Its
4、up to you.C.Forget it.A.Its cold.B.Its raining.C.About 12 Centigrade.What are they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Lunch.B.Breakfast.C.Dad.(2).When did the plane leave?（分数：2.00）A.At 8:50.B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.(3).What will they do?（分数：2.00）A.They will go swimming.B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to
5、the cinema.(4).What subject do they like better?（分数：2.00）A.English.B.Chinese.C.Maths.(5).What kind of fruit does the man like better?（分数：2.00）A.Bananas.B.Apples.C.Oranges.What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.He also smokes when he is nervous.B.He agrees that the woman should smoke.C.He thinks that smo
6、king is bad for health.(2).Where are they talking?（分数：2.00）A.At a railway station.B.At a hospital.C.In a library.(3).How is Joan?（分数：2.00）A.She is ill.B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Smoke, please.B.Don t smoke, please.C.I don t care if you smoke.(5).Whose book
7、 is it?（分数：2.00）A.Its Sams.B.Its Stevens.C.Its mine.二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_4._of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13.（分数：2.00）A.BothB.NeitherC.Either5.Where is Li Lei?He_Shanghai.（分数：2.00）A.has gone toB.has been to
8、C.went to6.He has never been to Paris,_?（分数：2.00）A.hasnt heB.has heC.doesnt he7.You_see her, but I must.（分数：2.00）A.haventB.mustntC.neednt8.This island is_a dependency (属地) to US.（分数：2.00）A.no longerB.no moreC.not any more9.Can I help you?Well, Im afraid the box is_heavy for you, but thank you all th
9、e same.（分数：2.00）A.soB.muchC.too10.You should always_some time practicing English if you want to make progress.（分数：2.00）A.takeB.spendC.use11.Sorry, dear! I have some work to do tonight. Can we change our plan to_?（分数：2.00）A.the other dayB.another dayC.other days12.Would you please buy some milk, Davi
10、d? There_in the fridge.（分数：2.00）A.arent manyB.are very fewC.isnt much13.This task is too difficult. I think we d better turn_him for help.（分数：2.00）A.toB.ofC.from14.Would you mind if I sit beside you for a while?_.（分数：2.00）A.No, thanksB.Yes, pleaseC.Of course not15.He said that he remembered_the door
11、 when he came out.（分数：2.00）A.to lockB.lockingC.locked16.Would you please give a_to Mr. Liu, telling him to come here for a meeting?（分数：2.00）A.messageB.noteC.letter17.My sister is three years_than me.（分数：2.00）A.youngerB.youngestC.young18.He has to learn to use chopsticks,_he married a Chinese wife.（分
12、数：2.00）A.thoughB.sinceC.if19.第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。_Weve all had to work and do things that we did not enjoy. Usually, some people would tell us to be【C1】_ enthusiastic(热情的). “Youll have more fun,“ they would say. Well, they were partly【C2】_ . Being enthusiastic about some
13、thing means being【C3】_ about a given job. 【C4】_ , most men are not born greatthey become great. Similarly, not everyone is the enthusiastic type that【C5】_ in love with his work. But, do not lose【C6】_ . There are ways to become more enthusiastic. One good way is by reading about successful (成功的) peop
14、le. It will help you realize (认识到) that you too can make it【C7】_ . By reading about those real stories you will understand【C8】_ people much like yourself have become successful. In【C9】_ cases, they all have the same thing: enthusiasm. If you want to be successful, you【C10】_ be excited about your wor
15、k and your life.（分数：20.00）(1).【C1】（分数：2.00）A.muchB.moreC.less(2).【C2】（分数：2.00）A.rightB.wrongC.interesting(3).【C3】（分数：2.00）A.exciteB.excitingC.excited(4).【C4】（分数：2.00）A.EvenB.HoweverC.So(5).【C5】（分数：2.00）A.fallsB.fallC.falling(6).【C6】（分数：2.00）A.heartsB.heartC.your heart(7).【C7】（分数：2.00）A.happenB.happe
16、nsC.to happen(8).【C8】（分数：2.00）A.itB.themC.that(9).【C9】（分数：2.00）A.thatB.anyC.most(10).【C10】（分数：2.00）A.canB.shouldC.need三、阅读理解(总题数：5，分数：30.00)20.第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。_A new young teacher has just begun her work. In the first day of school, after she read the
17、list(名单) of students in her class, she thought, the day started really exciting. Because after each students name was a number, such as 138、140、154 and so on. “Look at these IQs(智商).“ she thought to herself. “These students all have high IQs, so the school must have given me the best class of all!“
18、As a result, the excited teacher worked much harder with this class than other teachers in the grade. She spent a lot of time and tried many new teaching ways that she thought would be helpful for the students and hold their interest. She was successful and it worked! The class did much better than
19、any other classes which were taught by other teachers in the usual way in this school. The school praised (表扬) this class and this new teacher greatly for their success. Only later did she find out that the numbers after each students name were just their locker(存物柜) numbers.（分数：10.00）(1).It was the
20、 first time the teacher taught a class.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(2).All the students are very clever since they all have high IQs.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(3).The school wanted to make the teacher think she had the best class.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(4).New teaching wa
21、ys helped the class to be the best.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say(5).Other teachers didnt work hard on their classes.（分数：2.00）A.RightB.WrongC.Doesnt Say21.第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。_Sigmund Freud was a world-famous doctor of Vienna(维也纳). He was also a man full of humour(幽默). Once, a
22、t his 70th birthday party, a friend asked Freud if he could put his work into several words. “Well,“ said Freud, “we take the sick out of their trouble and return them to the common suffering.“ As a devoted(忠实的) son, Freud often visited his old mother. His mother usually spent her summers in a small
23、 mountain town in Austria(奥地利). The King Josef usually spent his summers there, too. One day in the summer, a band(乐队)was playing a lively tune(曲子)when Freud s mother was sitting at the window and watching the people singing and dancing on Main Street. The old woman had a poor memory. She heard the
24、band playing, but forgot it was the Kings birthday. Freud was visiting his mother on her 95th birthday. He told his mother, “Mama, the band is playing for your birthday.“ She believed him and had a wonderful day.（分数：10.00）(1).Freud was a famous_（分数：2.00）A.doctor, AustriaB.general, ViennaC.doctor, Au
25、stralia(2).From what Freud said at his 70th birthday party, we can see that he was_.（分数：2.00）A.a brave manB.a man full of humourC.a devoted man(3).One day Freud came to the small mountain town for_.（分数：2.00）A.his 70th birthdayB.the King Josef s birthdayC.his mother s birthday(4).Which of the three s
26、entences is wrong?（分数：2.00）A.Freud s mother and the King Josef usually spent their summers in the same place.B.Freud s mothers birthday and the Kings birthday were on the same day.C.She knew that the band was playing for the King.(5).Freud s mother felt very happy on her 95th birthday because_.（分数：2
27、.00）A.the King Josef himself came to celebrate(庆贺)her birthdayB.the people of the town came out to celebrate her birthdayC.she believed that the band was playing for her birthdaySurtsey was born in 1963. Scientists saw the birth of this island. It began at 7: 30 a. m. on 14th November. A fishing boa
28、t was near Iceland. The boat moved under the captain s(船长)feet. He noticed a strange smell. He saw some black smoke. A volcano (火山) was breaking out. Red-hot rocks, fire and smoke were rushing up from the bottom(底部) of the sea. The island grew quickly. It was 10 meters high the next day and 60 meter
29、s high on 18th November. Scientists flew there to watch. It was exciting. Smoke and fire were still rushing up. Pieces of red-hot rocks were flying into the air and falling into the sea. The sea was boiling and there was a strange light in the sky. Surtsey grew and grew. Then it stopped in June 1967
30、. It was 175 meters high and 2 kilometers long. And life was already coming to Surtsey. Plants grew. Birds came. Some scientists built a house. They want to learn about this young island. A new island is like a new world.（分数：10.00）(1).Surtsey is_.（分数：2.00）A.an island not far from IcelandB.a new volc
31、anoC.a place in Iceland(2).Scientists flew there_.（分数：2.00）A.to watch the birth of the islandB.to save me fishing boatC.to learn about the island(3).When did scientists fly there to watch?（分数：2.00）A.Before the volcano broke out.B.As soon as the volcano broke out.C.About four days after the volcano b
32、roke out.(4).Put the following sentences in correct order.a.The captain found the boat was moving. b. A new island appeared in the sea.c.Fire, smoke and rocks were seen rushing up. d. A fishing boat was near Iceland, e. The island grew quickly.（分数：2.00）A.d-a-c-b-eB.a-b-c-d-eC.a-b-e-c-dD.b-e-d-a-c(5)
33、.The best title of this article is_.（分数：2.00）A.A New IslandB.The Birth of an IslandC.A New WorldD.Scientists Discovered Surtsey写作22.第一节 改写句子下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。_23.Father gave $ 20 to me to buy some books. I 1 $ 20 by father to buy some books.（分数：2.00
34、）填空项 1:_24.I decided to buy the books that I wanted when it was 5 o clock. I 1decide which books to buy 2 it was 5 o clock.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_25.But some books would cost more than I have. But I didn t 1to buy some books.（分数：2.00）填空项 1:_26.第二节 书面表达_27.情景： 你是李明，你明天要外出度假，希望你的朋友 Mike 能够照看你的宠物猫，可是他不在家。 任务：
35、 请用英语给 Mike 留一张 50 词左右的便条，告诉他： 每天用鱼和牛奶喂猫 3 次； 每隔一天给猫洗一次温水澡； 外出时一定要关好门窗，以防猫丢失。 便条写在答题卡 2 上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。Dear Mike, Yours, Li Ming（分数：2.00）_国家公共英语（一级）笔试-试卷 434 答案解析(总分：148.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、听力理解(总题数：8，分数：60.00)1.第一节 图片判断在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有A、B、C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿
36、，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。_解析：（分数：10.00）A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B.C. 解析：（分数：10.00）A.B.C. 解析：A. B.C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：A.B. C.解析：2.第二节 对话理解在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从A、B、C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。_解析：A.Its my pleasure. B.Thank you.C.No, yo
37、u dont need to thank me.解析：A.Yes, I like it. B.No, Im sleepy.C.Ive read it before.解析：A.Thatll be great.B.I will.C.Bus No. 2. 解析：A.20 years ago.B.Im 20 years old. C.It doesnt matter.解析：A.I didnt know why.B.I will do my best.C.My car broke down on the highway. 解析：A.The supermarket is too crowded.B.The
38、re are many supermarkets here.C.Look, just over there. 解析：A.By car.B.For some information about travel. C.In New York.解析：A.I dont like teaching.B.I will do it.C.Im a doctor. 解析：A.It sounds too good to be true. B.Its up to you.C.Forget it.解析：A.Its cold.B.Its raining.C.About 12 Centigrade. 解析：What are
39、 they talking about?（分数：10.00）A.Lunch.B.Breakfast. C.Dad.解析：(2).When did the plane leave?（分数：2.00）A.At 8:50. B.At 9:10.C.At 8:20.解析：(3).What will they do?（分数：2.00）A.They will go swimming. B.They will go for a walk.C.They will go to the cinema.解析：(4).What subject do they like better?（分数：2.00）A.Englis
40、h.B.Chinese.C.Maths. 解析：(5).What kind of fruit does the man like better?（分数：2.00）A.Bananas. B.Apples.C.Oranges.解析：What does the man mean?（分数：10.00）A.He also smokes when he is nervous.B.He agrees that the woman should smoke.C.He thinks that smoking is bad for health. 解析：(2).Where are they talking?（分数
41、：2.00）A.At a railway station.B.At a hospital.C.In a library. 解析：(3).How is Joan?（分数：2.00）A.She is ill. B.She feels happy.C.She is sad.解析：(4).What does the woman mean?（分数：2.00）A.Smoke, please.B.Don t smoke, please. C.I don t care if you smoke.解析：(5).Whose book is it?（分数：2.00）A.Its Sams. B.Its Stevens
42、.C.Its mine.解析：二、英语知识运用(总题数：18，分数：50.00)3.第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。_解析：4._of my parents was well-educated, they both left school when they were 13.（分数：2.00）A.BothB.Neither C.Either解析：解析：句意：“我爸爸妈妈都没受过很好的教育。他们都是在 13 岁就离开学校了。”本题考查的是不定代词的用法。both 表示“两者都有”，either 表示“两者之一”，neither 表示“
43、两者均不”。根据后半句题意，前半句为否定，所以选 B。5.Where is Li Lei?He_Shanghai.（分数：2.00）A.has gone to B.has been toC.went to解析：解析：句意：“李磊去哪儿了?”“他去上海了。”本题考查的是现在完成时的用法。现在完成时态表示一个过去的动作在过去已经完成，但对现在还有影响或结果。has gone to 意为“已经去了，还没回来”。has been to 意为“去过了某地，但现在并不存那儿”。根据题意，应该选 A。6.He has never been to Paris,_?（分数：2.00）A.hasnt heB.ha
44、s he C.doesnt he解析：解析：句意：“他从来没去过巴黎，是吗?”本题考查的是反义疑问句的用法，反义疑问句即附加疑问句，由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句是前肯后否，前否后肯。但是如果陈述部分含有 never，hardly，no，nothing 等具有否定意义的词，应将该句视为否定句，其反问部分要用肯定式。因此选 B。7.You_see her, but I must.（分数：2.00）A.haventB.mustntC.neednt 解析：解析：句意：“你不需要见她，但我必须见。”本题考查的是情态动词的用法。ha
45、ve not 是“还没有”的意思，must 是“必须”的意思，否定式 mustnt 表示“禁止”，即不许对方做某事。need 是“需要”的意思，否定式 neednt 表示“没必要”。根据题意，应选 C。8.This island is_a dependency (属地) to US.（分数：2.00）A.no longer B.no moreC.not any more解析：解析：句意：“这个岛不再是美国的属地了。”本题考查的是固定搭配。“no longer”是“不再”的意思，故 A 正确。9.Can I help you?Well, Im afraid the box is_heavy for you, but
