1、职称英语理工类 A、B、C 级综合试卷-25 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、B第 1部分：词汇选项/B(总题数：15，分数：15.00)1.Hundreds of buildings were wrecked by the earthquake.（分数：1.00）A.shakenB.fallenC.damagedD.trembled2.Because of the popularity of the region, it is advisable to book hotels in advance.（分数：1.00）A.possibleB.profitableC.e
2、asyD.wise3.The discovery was sensational.（分数：1.00）A.sexyB.surprisingC.exceptionalD.exciting4.The telephone system is no longer operative.（分数：1.00）A.runningB.movingC.rotatingD.working5.The latest car model embodies many new improvements.（分数：1.00）A.consists ofB.includesC.makes upD.marks6.When Jack eve
3、ntually overtook the last truck he pulled over to the inside lane.（分数：1.00）A.skippedB.passedC.reachedD.led7.Thick clouds obscured the stars from view.（分数：1.00）A.darkenedB.heldC.blackenedD.prevent8.Data from Voyager have presented astronomers with a puzzle about why our outermost planet exists.（分数：1.
4、00）A.problemB.mysteryC.questionD.point9.After supper we usually take a stroll around the park for about an hour.（分数：1.00）A.walkB.restC.bathD.breath10.This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a small town in the South.（分数：1.00）A.describesB.drawsC.writesD.introduces11.Why cant you stop your eternal
5、complaining!（分数：1.00）A.everlastingB.longC.monotonousD.lengthy12.With immense relief, I stopped running.（分数：1.00）A.muchB.enormousC.littleD.extensive13.The parents have to Urestrain/U their daughter from running out into the street.（分数：1.00）A.disallowB.reduceC.preventD.confine14.The scientists began t
6、o accumulate a huge mass of data.（分数：1.00）A.build upB.put upC.make upD.clear up15.He rolled up his trouser leg to exhibit his wounded knee.（分数：1.00）A.spreadB.openC.showD.examine二、B第 2部分：阅读判断/B(总题数：1，分数：7.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出 7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。BMicrochip Research Center Created/BA research center h
7、as been set up in this Far Eastern country to develop advanced micro-chip production technology. The center, which will start out with about US 14 million, will help the country develop its chip industry without always depending on imported technology.The center will make use of its research skills
8、and facilities to develop new technology for domestic chip plants. The advent of the center will possibly free the country from the situation that it is always buying almost-outdated technologies from other countries, said the countrys flagship chipmaker. Currently, chip plants in this country are i
9、n a passive situation because many foreign governments dont allow them to import the most advanced technologies, fearing they will be used for military purposes. Moreover, the high licensing fees they have to pay to technology providers are also an important reason for their decision of self-relianc
10、e.As mainstream chip production technology shifts from one generation to the next every three to five years, plants with new technology can make more powerful chips at lower costs, while plants with outdated equipment, which often cost billions of dollars to build, will be marginalized by the maker.
11、More than 10 chip plants are being built, each costing millions of US dollars. The majority of that money goes to overseas equipment vendors and technology owners - mainly from Japan and Singapore.Should the new center play a major role in improving the situation in the industry, the country admits
12、the US 14 million investment is still rather small. This country is developing comprehensive technologies. Most of the investment will be spent on setting alliances with technology and intellectual property owners.（分数：7.00）(1).The country says that the investment of US 14 million is big enough for d
13、eveloping that countrys chip industry.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(2).That country gives top priorities to developing chips for military purposes.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(3).Although the licensing fees are not very high, that Far Eastern country cannot a
14、fford to pay.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(4).Many western countries ban the exporting of the most advanced chip-making technologies to that country to prevent them from being used for military purposes.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(5).Currently, almost ail th
15、e flagship chipmakers in that country are owned by American investors.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(6).Mainstream chip production technology develop rapidly.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned(7).More than 10 chip plants being built in that country are an example of
16、 self-reliance.（分数：1.00）A.A. Right B.B. Wrong C.C. Not mentioned三、B第 3部分：概括大意与完成句子(总题数：1，分数：8.00)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有 2项测试任务；(1)第 2326 题要求从所给的 6个选项中为第 25 段每段选择 1个正确的小标题；(2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6个选项中选择 4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。BHow We Form First Impression/B1 We all have first impression of someone we just met. But why? W
17、hy do we form an opinion about someone without really knowing anything about him or her - aside perhaps from a few remarks or readily observable traits.2 The answer is related to how your brain allows you to be aware of the world. Your brain is so sensitive in picking up facial traits, even very min
18、or difference in how a persons eyes, ears, nose, or mouth are placed in relation to each other makes you see him or her as different. In fact, your brain continuously processes incoming sensory information - the sights and sounds of your world. These incoming “signals“ are compared against a host of
19、 “memories“ stored in the brain areas called the cortex system to determine what these new signals “mean.“3 If you see someone you know and like at school, your brain says “familiar and safe.“ If you see someone new, it says, “new - potentially threatening.“ Then your brain starts to match features
20、of this stranger with other “known“ memories. The height, weight, dress, ethnicity, gestures, and tone of voice are all matched up. The more unfamiliar the characteristics, the more your brain may say, “This is new. I dont like this person.“ Or else, “Im intrigued.“ Or your brain may perceive a new
21、face but familiar clothes, ethnicity, gestures - like your other friends; so your brain says: “I like this person.“ But these preliminary “impressions“ can be dead wrong.4 When we stereotype people, we use a less mature form of thinking (not unlike the immature thinking of a very young child) that m
22、akes simplistic and categorical impressions of others. Rather than learn about the depth and breadth of people - their history, interest, values, strengths, and true character - we categorize them as jocks, geeks, or freaks.5 However, if we resist initial stereotypical impressions, we have a chance
23、to be aware of what a person is truly like. If we spend time with a person, hear about his or her life, hopes, dreams, and become aware of the persons character, we use a different, more mature style of thinking - and the most complex areas of our cortex, which allow us to be humane.（分数：8.00）(1).Par
24、agraph 2 _ A Ways of Departure from Immature and Simplistic Impressions B Comment on First Impression C Illustration of First Impression D Comparing Incoming Sensory Information Against Memories E Threatening Aspect of First Impressions F Differences Among Jocks, Geeks and Freaks（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(2).
25、Paragraph 3 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(3).Paragraph 4 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(4).Paragraph 5 _（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(5).Sensory information is one that is perceived through _ A a strangers less mature type of thinking B the most complex areas of our cortex C the immature form of thinking of a very young child D the mean
26、ing of incoming sensory information E the sights and sounds of the world F an opportunity to analyze different forms of thinking（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(6).You interpret _ by comparing it against the memories already stored in your brain.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(7).The way we stereotype people is a less mature form
27、 of thinking, which is similar to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_(8).We can use our more mature style of thinking thanks to _.（分数：1.00）填空项 1:_四、B第 4部分：阅读理解/B(总题数：3，分数：45.00)下面有 3篇短文，每篇短文后有 5道题，每题后面有 4个选项。请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从 4个选项中选择 1个最佳答案。B第一篇/BBJapanese Drilling into Core of Earth/BIn what resembles a journe
28、y to the center of the Earth, Japanese scientists have launched the worlds first attempt to bore a hole into the red-hot core of a volcano and unlock the secrets of deadly eruption.A 50-meter-high oil-rig-like derrick perched on the scrubby slopes of Japans Mount Unzen will begin drilling through th
29、e volcanos crust next week in a bid to sample the magma bubbling below.The aim is to study how the liquefied rock causes menacing gas buildup, said team leader Setsuya Nakata, of the University of Tokyos Earthquake Research Institute.“Gassing is important because it controls the explosivity of erupt
30、ions,“ Nakata said. “The results can be expanded to anti-disaster research.“Mount Unzen, a wind-swept 1,486-meter dome on the southern island of Kyushu, is a perfect model. It erupted in 1991, showering avalanches of hot rocks over a nearby town, killing 43 people and leaving nearly 2,300 homeless.
31、Another 11,000 people were evacuated from the area until 1995, when the volcano had stabilized.The results are particularly important to a nation like Japan, where the meteorological agency monitors 20 dangerous peaks. Perhaps Japans most famous volcano is snowcapped Mount Fuji, which last erupted i
32、n 1707 and sprinkled Tokyo with ash.The drilling on Mount Unzen will begin very soon from an altitude of 850 meters on its northwest slope. Scientists hope to tap a magma vent around sea level by August and extract a 200- meter-long core sample by summer 2004.Boring into the glowing magma at that le
33、vel would normally be impossible, because of its fiery 700 degree Celsius heat. Thus, a slurry of water will be pumped into the drill shaft to cool the magma and allow the drill head to cut through.Nakata said there is no danger of triggering another eruption.（分数：15.00）(1).According to the passage,
34、Mount Unzen（分数：3.00）A.erupted in 1707.B.erupted in 1991.C.erupted in 1995.D.several times in the last century.(2).According to the passage, the study of the Mount Unzen volcano may benefit Japan in all the following aspects EXCEPT（分数：3.00）A.finding causes of volcano eruptions.B.helping to launch ant
35、i-disaster research.C.looking into the connection between liquified rocks and gas buildup.D.predicting volcano eruptions.(3).Why is this research project so important to Japan?（分数：3.00）A.Because Japan has many living volcanos.B.Because Japan wants to turn Mount Fuji to a dead volcano.C.Because volca
36、no gas could be a source of energy.D.Because Japan is testing a new way of drilling into the earth.(4).The drilling site on Mount Unzen is（分数：3.00）A.around the sea level.B.on the northeast slope of the mountain.C.about half way up the mountain.D.as high as 1,486 meters.(5).The title of this passage
37、Japanese Drilling into Core of Earth actually means that they（分数：3.00）A.drill a hole into the core of a volcano.B.bore into the rocks near the volcanic vent.C.conduct an imagery journey to the core of a volcano.D.regard magma as the core of Earth.B第二篇/BBA Sunshade for the Planet/BEven with the best
38、will in the world, reducing our carbon emissions is not going to prevent global warming. It has become clear that even if we take the most strong measures to control emissions, the uncertainties in our climate models still leave open the possibility of extreme warming and rises in sea level. At the
39、same time, resistance by governments and special interest groups makes it quite possible that the actions suggested by climate scientists might not be implemented soon enough.Fortunately, if the worst comes to the worst, scientists still have a few tricks up their sleeves. For the most part they hav
40、e strongly resisted discussing these options for fear of inviting a sense of complacency that might thwart efforts to tackle the root of the problem. Until now, that is. A growing number of researchers are taking a fresh look at large-scale “geoengineering“ projects that might be used to counteract
41、global warming. “I use the analogy of methadone,“ says Stephen Schneider, a climate researcher at Stanford University in California who was among the first to draw attention to global warming. “If you have a heroin addict, the correct treatment is hospitalization, and a long rehab. But if they absol
42、utely refuse, methadone is better than heroin.“Basically the idea is to apply “sunscreen“ to the whole planet. One astronomer has come up with a radical plan to cool Earth: launch trillions of feather-light discs into space, where they would form a vast cloud that would block the suns rays. Its cont
43、roversial, but recent studies suggest there are ways to deflect just enough of the sunlight reaching the Earths surface to counteract the warming produced by the greenhouse effect. Global climate models show that blocking just 1.8 per cent of the incident energy in the suns rays would cancel out the
44、 warming effects produced by a doubling of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. That could be crucial, because even the most severe emissions-control measures being proposed would leave us with a doubling of carbon dioxide by the end of this century, and that would last for at 1east a century more.（分
45、数：15.00）(1).According to the first two paragraphs, the author thinks that（分数：3.00）A.strong measures have been taken by the government to prevent global warming.B.to reduce carbon emissions is an impossible mission.C.despite the difficulty, scientists have some options to prevent global warming.D.act
46、ions suggested by scientists will never be realized.(2).Scientists resist talking about their options because they dont want people to（分数：3.00）A.know what they are doing.B.feel their efforts are useless.C.think the problem has been solved.D.see the real problem.(3).What does Stephen Schneider say ab
47、out a heroin addict and methadone?（分数：3.00）A.Methadone is an effective way to treat a hard heroin addict.B.Methadone is not a correct way to treat a heroin addict.C.Hospitalization together with methadone can work effectively with a heroin addict.D.Methadone and heroin are equally effective in treat
48、ing a heroin addict.(4).What is Stephen Schneiders idea of preventing global warming?（分数：3.00）A.To ask governments to take stronger measures.B.To increase the sunlight reaching the Earth.C.To apply sunscreen to the Earth.D.To decrease greenhouse gases.(5).What is NOT true of the effectiveness of “sunscreen“, according to the last paragraph?（分数：3.00）A.It deflects sunlight reaching the Earth to counteract the warming.B.It blocks the incident energy in the suns rays.C.It is a controversial method.D.decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.B第三篇/BBThirst for Oil/BWorldwide every
