1、英语翻译高级口译-听写题(一)及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dicrtation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out U U 1 /U /Uto explore space. Space exploration, then, can be U U 2
2、/U /U: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although U U 3 /U /Ujust drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is U U 4 /U /U, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space U U 5 /U /U, that is, man
3、 has “reason“ to send men to the moon and to U U 6 /U /U, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the U U 7 /U /Uto explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of U U 8 /U /U, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of
4、 years. The U U 9 /U /Uand the ebbing of stars across the sky had originally U U 10 /U /U, but as mans understanding of the science of astronomy increased, U U 11 /U /U, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with U U 12 /U /U, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon th
5、e advent of U U 13 /U /U. Given this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic “ocean“. U U 14 /U /U, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but U U 15 /U /Uin the later part of the twentieth-century. U U 16 /U /U, as a
6、function of government and public support, came U U 17 /U /U, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of U U 18 /U /U, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are
7、 scarce and public, and thus U U 19 /U /U. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1
8、填空项 1:_三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with U U 1 /U /U. A dangerous and patronizing clich we often hear is, “Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fis
9、h and U U 2 /U /U.“ People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about “fishing“, the problem is U U 3 /U /U.The Hunger Project, announced recently U U 4 /U /U, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that U U 5 /U /Uthe opportunity they need to end
10、their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we U U 6 /U /Uand giving people a chance to translate their hard work U U 7 /U /U. We are ensuring that people get U U 8 /U /U.Too often, hungry people are isolated, U U 9 /U /U. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critic
11、ally important both to U U 10 /U /U, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for U U 11 /U /Uin rural areas.In Africa, U U 12 /U /Uof The Hunger Projects work is to organize villages to U U
12、13 /U /Uto produce food for food banks. This fosters U U 14 /U /Ufor a better future for all.Another example is in U U 15 /U /U, such as India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of U U 16 /U /Uthroughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. The
13、se local groups U U 17 /U /Uand invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weaving projects; U U 18 /U /U; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have U U 19 /U /U, their
14、decision-making roles have increased. As U U 20 /U /U, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_填空项 1:_英语翻译高级口译-听写题(一)答案解析(总分：100.0
15、0，做题时间：90 分钟)一、BSpot Dicrtation(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、BA/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century that man sent out U U 1 /U /Uto explore space. Space exploration, then, can be U U 2 /U /U: astronomy, unmanned pr
16、obes, and manned probes. Although U U 3 /U /Ujust drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is U U 4 /U /U, technology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space U U 5 /U /U, that is, man has “reason“ to send men to
17、the moon and to U U 6 /U /U, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-century, the U U 7 /U /Uto explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of U U 8 /U /U, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The U U 9 /U /Uand th
18、e ebbing of stars across the sky had originally U U 10 /U /U, but as mans understanding of the science of astronomy increased, U U 11 /U /U, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with U U 12 /U /U, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of U U 13 /U /U. Giv
19、en this stepping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic “ocean“. U U 14 /U /U, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but U U 15 /U /Uin the later part of the twentieth-century. U U 16 /U /U, as a function of government and pu
20、blic support, came U U 17 /U /U, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of U U 18 /U /U, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resources for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus
21、U U 19 /U /U. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend U U 20 /U /U. （分数：50.00）填空项 1:_ （正确答案：probes and himself）解析：听力原文 Space was explored as early as the fourth century BC, through ancient astronomy. It was only in the twentieth-century t
22、hat man sent out probes and himself to explore space. Space exploration, then, can be broken into three conclusive categories: astronomy, unmanned probes, and manned probes. Although seemingly contrary to the divisions just drawn, man is the explorer in all of these categories; it is mans dream, tec
23、hnology, and understanding of science that forms the basis of all forms of space exploration. The exploration of space is value based, that is, man has “reason“ to send men to the moon and to study distant galaxies, just to name a couple of such values. From ancient times to well into the twentieth-
24、century, the only technologically feasible method to explore space was astronomy, the studying of the millions of stars and neighboring planets, which invade night sky, as they have done for billions of years. The mysterious movements of the planets and the ebbing of stars across the sky had origina
25、lly found explanations in religion, but as mans understanding of the science of astronomy increased, natural laws, and not dogma, took form. And, as a solid foundation was laid with ground-based astronomy, man walked resolutely into the Space Age, upon the advent of the modern rocket. Given this ste
26、pping stone of the liquid fueled rocket, man was able to enter the cosmic “ocean“. Public support for the space program, during the Cold War era, allocated millions of dollars to the exploration of space, but this trend has ceased in the later part of the twentieth-century. The peak of space explora
27、tion, as a function of government and public support, came in the 1970s, with the Apollo program. The public has generally been more supportive of the manned exploration program, but the costs and the values at risk are malignant to the support of space exploration as a whole. Today, economic resour
28、ces for space exploration are scarce and public, and thus government support is relatively low. The glorious Apollo missions are impossible to reconstruct, and instead there has been a steady trend towards unmanned space exploration.填空项 1:_ （正确答案：broken into three conclusive categories）解析：填空项 1:_ （正
29、确答案：seemingly contrary to the divisions）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mans dream）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：is value based）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：study distant galaxies）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：only technologically feasible method）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：stars and neighboring planets）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：mysterious movements of the planets）解析：填空项
30、 1:_ （正确答案：found explanations in religion）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：natural laws）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：ground-based astronomy）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the modern rocket）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：Public support for the space program）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：this trend has ceased）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：The peak of space exploration）解析：填空项 1:_ （正
31、确答案：in the 1970s）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：the manned exploration program）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：government support is relatively low）解析：填空项 1:_ （正确答案：towards unmanned space exploration）解析：三、BB/B(总题数：1，分数：50.00)My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts o
32、f the world. Ending hunger starts with U U 1 /U /U. A dangerous and patronizing clich we often hear is, “Give a man a fish and feed him for a day; teach a man to fish and U U 2 /U /U.“ People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about “fishing“, the problem is U U 3 /U /U.The Hunger
33、 Project, announced recently U U 4 /U /U, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying social conditions that U U 5 /U /Uthe opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we U U 6 /U /Uand giving people a chance to translate their hard work U U 7 /U
34、/U. We are ensuring that people get U U 8 /U /U.Too often, hungry people are isolated, U U 9 /U /U. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to U U 10 /U /U, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people come together to work, a ki
35、nd of social capital is created that can compensate for U U 11 /U /Uin rural areas.In Africa, U U 12 /U /Uof The Hunger Projects work is to organize villages to U U 13 /U /Uto produce food for food banks. This fosters U U 14 /U /Ufor a better future for all.Another example is in U U 15 /U /U, such a
36、s India and Bangladesh, where Hunger Project volunteer animators have catalyzed the creation of U U 16 /U /Uthroughout the country, with nearly 50% run by women. These local groups U U 17 /U /Uand invest in individual and collective income-generating enterprises, including sewing, tailoring and weav
37、ing projects; U U 18 /U /U; fish and poultry farming; beekeeping; and plant nurseries.The impact of these enterprises is enormous. As women have U U 19 /U /U, their decision-making roles have increased. As U U 20 /U /U, parents are sending more children, both girls and boys, to school. （分数：50.00）填空项
38、 1:_ （正确答案：peoples own productivity）解析：听力原文 My topic today is how to address the problem of hunger and starvation which still exists in many parts of the world. Ending hunger starts with peoples own productivity. A dangerous and patronizing clich we often hear is, “Give a man a fish and feed him for
39、 a day; teach a man to fish and you feed him for life.“ People living with chronic hunger have generations of wisdom about “fishing“, the problem is the barbed wire around the lake. The Hunger Project, announced recently by the United Nations, cuts through the barbed wire, addressing the underlying
40、social conditions that systematically deny hungry people the opportunity they need to end their own hunger. When we invest in The Hunger Project, we are investing in peoples productivity and giving people a chance to translate their hard work into improved, well-being. We are ensuring that people ge
41、t the opportunities which are rightfully theirs. Too often, hungry people are isolated, marginalized and exploited. Mobilizing communities and building local organizations is critically important both to sustain the work we do, and to get more out of our precious resources and efforts. When people c
42、ome together to work, a kind of social capital is created that can compensate for the lack of financial capital in rural areas. In Africa, a unique feature of The Hunger Projects work is to organize villages to work cooperatively on community land to produce food for food banks. This fosters collective responsibility and
