1、专业八级-260 及答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.感觉极好的文章要少读，这是我的读书的原则之一。因为感觉极好是很不容易的事，一旦找到，就要细细体会，反复咀嚼。这就像我看电影，突然遇上一部好片，看完后绝对不会紧接着看另外一部，而会一个人走在江边，走在小路，沉湎很久。交朋友也是这样，天下值得交往的好人多得很，岂能都成为往来熟络的密友?推心置腹的有几个，也就够了。阅读和交友差不多，贪心不得。 文段摘选自余秋雨散文书海茫茫（分数：20.00）_2.把快乐分肉体的和精神的，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都是精神的，尽
2、管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不痛快，你的灵魂就仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，暴露的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。 文段摘选自钱钟书散文论快乐（分数：20.00）_3.我觉得读书好比串门儿“隐身”的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门即
3、合了书面谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由! 文段摘选自杨绛散文读书苦乐（分数：20.00）_4.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫谛克的回忆其实并不是发见了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这个世界干些什么，那末，他总在生长。虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。 文段摘选自瞿秋白散文“儿时”课外学习（分数：20.00）_5.人人都有一个小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。心只是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景
4、观，是由外部世界不断作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比关注自己及至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己和他们的内心世界的阴晴。内心世界，是与人的身体健康同样重要的。故保健专家和学者们开口必言一句，“身心健康”。 文段摘选自梁晓声散文心灵的花园（分数：20.00）_专业八级-260 答案解析(总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟)一、TRANSLATION(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.感觉极好的文章要少读，这是我的读书的原则之一。因为感觉极好是很不容易的事，一旦找到，就要细细体会，反复咀嚼。这就像我看电影，突然遇上一部好片，看完后绝对不会紧接着看另外
5、一部，而会一个人走在江边，走在小路，沉湎很久。交朋友也是这样，天下值得交往的好人多得很，岂能都成为往来熟络的密友?推心置腹的有几个，也就够了。阅读和交友差不多，贪心不得。 文段摘选自余秋雨散文书海茫茫（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：One of my principles of reading is that when I feel extremely great about an essay, I won“t seek to read many others like this, for it“s a rare moment when you do feel great. Once
6、 I experience this great feeling, I will take time to ruminate. It is like watching movies in my daily life when I suddenly come across a good one. After watching it, I will definitely not hurry to watch another movie like it. Rather, I will walk along a river or a path on my own, totally immersed i
7、n the aftertaste of the movie. The same is true for making friends. There are so many good people who could be our friends. How can we make all of them our bosom friends? It is enough to have just a few who we can confide in. Thus, when reading, we should not be too greedy, just like making friends.
8、2.把快乐分肉体的和精神的，这是最糊涂的分析。一切快乐的享受都是精神的，尽管快乐的原因是肉体上的物质刺激。洗一个澡，看一朵花，吃一顿饭，假使你觉得快活，并非全因为澡洗得干净，花开得好，或者菜合你口味，主要因为轻松的灵魂可以专注肉体的感觉。要是你精神不痛快，你的灵魂就仿佛害病的眼怕见阳光，暴露的伤口怕接触空气，虽然空气和阳光都是好东西。 文段摘选自钱钟书散文论快乐（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：It is the most unreasonable to categorize happiness into carnal happiness and spiritual happiness
9、 All kinds of happiness are spiritual, although what leads to happiness comes from carnal and material stimulation. If taking a bath, looking at a flower, and having a meal can make you happy, it is not because you can wash yourself clean, or the flower is in full bloom, or the meal suits your tast
10、e, but mainly because a relaxed soul can make you able to concentrate on sensual feelings. If you are agonized spiritually, your soul will be like afflicted eyes shy of the sunlight and exposed wounds sensitive to air, even though both the sun and air are good to you.3.我觉得读书好比串门儿“隐身”的串门儿。要参见钦佩的老师或拜谒
11、有名的学者，不必事前打招呼求见，也不怕搅扰主人。翻开书面就闯进大门，翻过几页就升堂入室；而且可以经常去，时刻去，如果不得要领，还可以不辞而别，或者另找高明，和他对质。反正话不投机或言不入耳，不妨抽身退场，甚至砰一下推上大门即合了书面谁也不会嗔怪。这是书以外的世界里难得的自由! 文段摘选自杨绛散文读书苦乐（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：In my opinion, reading books is like visiting people, yet invisibly. When we are to visit a teacher we admire or a famous schol
12、ar, we do not have to make an appointment or worry about disturbing the host. We just need to open the book cover and enter the front door. After turning a few pages, we will come through the hall into the inner chamber and discuss profound questions with the host. Moreover, we can visit the host fr
13、equently, at any time. If we cannot get his/her main points, we can just leave without notice. Or, we can find another brilliant scholar to challenge the host. Anyhow, if we cannot agree with the host or what he/she says is disagreeable to our ears, we might as well withdraw from his/her house, or w
14、e can even slam the door, that is, close the book. Nobody will blame or rebuke us. This is the precious liberty that is difficult to obtain except in the world of books.4.生命没有寄托的人，青年时代和“儿时”对他格外宝贵。这种浪漫谛克的回忆其实并不是发见了“儿时”的真正了不得，而是感觉到“中年”以后的衰退。本来，生命只有一次，对于谁都是宝贵的。但是，假使他的生命溶化在大众的里面，假使他天天在为这个世界干些什么，那末，他总在生长
15、虽然衰老病死仍旧是逃避不了，然而他的事业大众的事业是不死的，他会领略到“永久的青年”。 文段摘选自瞿秋白散文“儿时”课外学习（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：To people who find nothing to live for in their life, the periods of youth and childhood are exceptionally precious. Actually, this romantic memory is not because they have discovered the extraordinariness of their c
16、hildhood, but because they have felt life“ s recession after their middle age. Everyone has only one chance to live his/ her life; therefore, it is totally understandable to treat this life as a treasure. However, if his life can be integrated with that of the whole humanity, if every day he is cont
17、ributing a little to this world, he is always growing. Although senility and death are to come sooner or later, his career, which is also the common cause of the mass, will never die away. He can thus acquire “everlasting youth“.5.人人都有一个小花园，这便是我们的内心世界。心只是人的一个重要脏器，而内心世界是一种景观，是由外部世界不断作用于内心渐渐形成的。每个人都无比
18、关注自己及至爱之人心脏的健损，以至于稍有微疾便惶惶不可终日。但并非每个人都关注自己和他们的内心世界的阴晴。内心世界，是与人的身体健康同样重要的。故保健专家和学者们开口必言一句，“身心健康”。 文段摘选自梁晓声散文心灵的花园（分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：Each of us has our own little garden, which is our inner world. Our heart is only an important organ of our body, but our inner world is a landscape, gradually forming
19、after the external world continually exerts influence on our heart. We are all so concerned about the health or injury of our own and our close relatives“ hearts that any tiny damage done to the heart can render us in a constant state of anxiety. However, not all of us care so much about the inner world of us and our close relatives. The well-being of our inner world is as important as that of our body. Therefore, one piece of advice that hygienists and scholars always like to preach is to keep “the health of both the body and the inner world“.
