1、专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷228及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. limited B. ideal C. motivated D. sources E. dist
2、ributed F. assigned G. administrative H. particularly I. average J. maximum K. instructors O. minimum L. approach M. essentially N. flexible Many teachers believe that the responsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, 1 expect students to be familiar with
3、 the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 2 student is considered to be one who is 3 to learn for the sake of learning, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without
4、 a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is 4, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 5 guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library
5、. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 7 in the library. Professors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United S
6、tates professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as 8 or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is 9. If a student has problems with classroom work, the student should either 10 a professor during office hour or make an appointment.（
7、分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A. instructions B. hesitation C. fainted D. urgent E. instruct F. relief G. circle H. appeared I. inquire J. impression K. informed L. thrown M. calm N. insure O. inspection As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed th
8、at something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 1 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 2. She looked very pale, but was quite 3. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 4 everyone that th
9、e pilot had 5 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machinesor at least how to drive a car. After a moments 6, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man took his seat and listened carefully to the 7 instructions that were being sent
10、 by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyones 8, it soon began to climb. The man had to 9 the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls of the plane. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he
11、had to land. Following 10, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A. shortened B. expression C. orig
12、ins D. breaks E. statement F. directions G. manners H. attaches I. binds J. reformed K. composed L. indicate M. parting N. proverb O. combined One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is 1 of several earlier languages and the words of a languag
13、e can sometimes be traced back through two or three different languages to their 2. Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and develop a new meaning. The word etiquette, which is of French origin and originally meant a label, or a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original
14、 meaning. So in Spanish the word etiquette today is used to 3 the small tags which a store 4 to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word etiquette in French, however, gradually developed a different meaning. It later became the custom to write 5 on small cards, or etiquette, as to how visitors should d
15、ress themselves and act during an important ceremony at the royal court. Thus the word etiquette began to indicate a system of correct 6 for people to follow. With this meaning, the word passed into English. Consider the word breakfast. To fast is to go for some period of time without eating. Thus i
16、n the morning after many hours during the night without food, one 7 ones fast. Consider the everyday English 8 Good-bye. Many many years ago, people would say to each other on 9 God be with you. As this was repeated over and over millions of times, it gradually became 10 to Good-bye.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_
17、填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A. initial B. consciousness C. preparatory D. couple E. reduce F. dim G. dug H. deeper I. deeds J. procedure K. recall L. loosen M. memory N. charge O. weaken Did you ever have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to 1
18、it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something else for a 2 of minutes and the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have met this person and learned his name. It only has to be 3 out The 4 effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subco
19、nscious activities that go to work to dig up a 5 memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt 6 your memory; it only tightens it. Students find the 7 method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first th
20、e ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, 8 mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult question. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into 9. It is often just
21、a question of waiting for answers to come to the 10.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷228答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in
22、 the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_解析：A. limited B. ideal C. motivated D. sources E. distributed F. assigned G. administrative H. particularly I. average J. maximum K. instructors O. minimum L. approach M. essentially N. flexible Many teachers believe that the resp
23、onsibilities for learning lie with the student. If a long reading assignment is given, 1 expect students to be familiar with the information in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examination. The 2 student is considered to be one who is 3 to learn for the sake of learning
24、, not the one interested only in getting high grades. Sometimes homework is returned with brief written comments but without a grade. Even if a grade is not given, the student is responsible for learning the material assigned. When research is 4, the professor expects the student to take it actively
25、 and to complete it with 5 guidance. It is the students responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; they expect students, 6 graduate students, to be able to exhaust the reference 7 in the library. Pr
26、ofessors will help students who need it, but prefer that their students should not be too dependent on them. In the United States professors have many other duties besides teaching, such as 8 or research work. Therefore, the time that a professor can spend with student outside of class is 9. If a st
27、udent has problems with classroom work, the student should either 10 a professor during office hour or make an appointment.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：K）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：O）填空项1:_（正确答案：H）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）解析：解析：空格处紧随情态动词should，故空格处应
28、填入动词原形。在学生对课堂作业有疑问的时候，其中一种解决方法就是make an appointment“预约”，这是在老师非办公的时间，因此可想而知在办公时间(during office)是可以直接去找老师的，词库中的approach有ask sbfor sth(请求)之意，符合文中语境。A. instructions B. hesitation C. fainted D. urgent E. instruct F. relief G. circle H. appeared I. inquire J. impression K. informed L. thrown M. calm N. in
29、sure O. inspection As the plane circled over the airport, everyone sensed that something was wrong. The plane was moving unsteadily through the air, and although the passengers had fastened their seat belts, they were suddenly 1 forward. At that moment, the air-hostess 2. She looked very pale, but w
30、as quite 3. Speaking quickly but almost in a whisper, she 4 everyone that the pilot had 5 and asked if any of the passengers knew anything about machinesor at least how to drive a car. After a moments 6, a man got up and followed the hostess into the pilots cabin. Moving the pilot aside, the man too
31、k his seat and listened carefully to the 7 instructions that were being sent by radio from the airport below. The plane was now dangerously close to the ground, but to everyones 8, it soon began to climb. The man had to 9 the airport several times in order to become familiar with the controls of the
32、 plane. But the danger had not yet passed. The terrible moment came when he had to land. Following 10, the man guided the plane toward the airfield. It shook violently as it touched the ground and then moved rapidly along the runway and after a long run it stopped safely.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）填空项1
33、:_（正确答案：H）填空项1:_（正确答案：M）填空项1:_（正确答案：K）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）解析：解析：空格需填入名词，作现在分词Following的宾语。上文说男子认真听地面发来的指令，没开过飞机的他得遵照“指令”让飞机着陆，词库中的instructions“指令”代入后符合语境。A. shortened B. expression C. origins D. breaks E. statement F. directions G. mann
34、ers H. attaches I. binds J. reformed K. composed L. indicate M. parting N. proverb O. combined One of the most interesting of all studies is the study of words and word origins. Each language is 1 of several earlier languages and the words of a language can sometimes be traced back through two or th
35、ree different languages to their 2. Again a word from one language may pass into other languages and develop a new meaning. The word etiquette, which is of French origin and originally meant a label, or a sign, passed into Spanish and kept its original meaning. So in Spanish the word etiquette today
36、 is used to 3 the small tags which a store 4 to a suit, a dress or a bottle. The word etiquette in French, however, gradually developed a different meaning. It later became the custom to write 5 on small cards, or etiquette, as to how visitors should dress themselves and act during an important cere
37、mony at the royal court. Thus the word etiquette began to indicate a system of correct 6 for people to follow. With this meaning, the word passed into English. Consider the word breakfast. To fast is to go for some period of time without eating. Thus in the morning after many hours during the night
38、without food, one 7 ones fast. Consider the everyday English 8 Good-bye. Many many years ago, people would say to each other on 9 God be with you. As this was repeated over and over millions of times, it gradually became 10 to Good-bye.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：K）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）填空项1:_（正确答案：
39、H）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：M）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）解析：解析：空格处位于系动词became后面，故应填入形容词或相当于形容词的分词。God be with you变为Good-bye显然在单词字节上缩短了，因此填入词库中的shortened“缩略的”符合句意。A. initial B. consciousness C. preparatory D. couple E. reduce F. dim G. dug H. deeper I. deeds J. procedure
40、K. recall L. loosen M. memory N. charge O. weaken Did you ever have someones name on the tip of your tongue and yet you were unable to 1 it? When this happens again, do not try to recall it. Do something else for a 2 of minutes and the name may come into your head. The name is there, since you have
41、met this person and learned his name. It only has to be 3 out The 4 effort to recall prepares the mind for operation, but it is the subconscious activities that go to work to dig up a 5 memory. Forcing yourself to recall almost never helps because it doesnt 6 your memory; it only tightens it. Studen
42、ts find the 7 method helpful in examinations. They read over the questions before trying to answer any of them. Then they answer first the ones of which they are most confident. Meanwhile, 8 mental activities in the subconscious mind are taking place; work is being done on the more difficult questio
43、n. By the time the easier questions are answered, answers to the more difficult ones will usually begin to come into 9. It is often just a question of waiting for answers to come to the 10.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：K）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：H）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：M）解析：解析：空格前的定冠词the提示空格处应填入名词。本句是对上文的总结，上一句说到“做完简单的题后那些相对较难的题的答案就会自然而然浮现在脑海中”，因此可推断此句表示“只需要等待答案来到记忆中”，词库中的memory“回忆”符合语义。此外，需注意memory和come to搭配一般要在memory之前加定冠词the或者名词所有格ones。
