1、专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷244及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART IV CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_A. sensible B. comprehensive C. readily D. in case
2、E. sensitive F. passing G. sign H. space I. suddenly J. liberate K. complex L. granting M. spouse N. perfectly O. ambition You need an apartment alone even if its over a garage, declared Helen Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller Sex and the Single Girl. To Brown, solo living afforded the 1 to cultiv
3、ate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so on. Young women should enjoy their best years without a 2, she advised, as this not only laid the foundation for stronger marriages but gave them a lifestyle to fall back on 3 they found themselves alone again. Sensational at the time, Browns coun
4、sel seems 4 now. Certainly both sexes have taken it to heart, marrying later, divorcing 5 and living alone in larger numbers than ever before. Yet little is known about the wider social effects of this unprecedented boom, writes Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist at New York University. His new book Goi
5、ng Solo offers a 6 look at the lures and perils of living alone. Mr Klinenberg parts with those who see the rise of solo living as yet another 7 of the decline of civic society. Now that marriage is no longer the ticket to adulthood, a desire to live alone is 8 reasonable, he writes. Young adults vi
6、ew it as a rite of passage, a period of personal growth before possibly settling down. Its cultural acceptance has helped to 9 women from bad marriages and oppressive families, 10 them a space to return to civic life. And as elderly adults live longer than ever before, often without a partner, many
7、hope to stay independent for as long as possible.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A. equipping B. explore C. present D. realistic E. noticeably F. growing up G. interacting H. ready I. monitor J. cautiously K raising up L. sufficient M. restrictions N. include O.
8、 experience Facebookwith its requirement that users be at least 13and Twitter are indeed geared toward older teenagers and adults. Parents should follow those 1 because children younger than 13 are not developmentally 2 for the subtle differences of the social interactions on those sites. Social med
9、ia are so interwoven with kids lives, though, that to bar them from using the sites at all is not 3. In fact, if parents dont let their children use social media, they are not 4them with the skills they need to function in the digital world. Social networking today is really just a natural part of t
10、he way kids and teens are 5. They use social networking to 6 some of the natural developmental issues that they are going through. But using social media can come at a cost when kids use it to bully or tease classmates, so its important to teach children that they are 7 with real people online. Pare
11、nts can use the chat functions on sites such as Webkinz, which is geared toward children ages 6 to 13, as a way to teach kids to be kind in the online world. Its also important to 8 how your child is reacting to social media to make sure theyre not becoming obsessed with using it, or upset by things
12、 that they have seen. Trouble signs 9 kids who are acting withdrawn or are obsessive about social networking. If your child is only happy when using social media, or 10 sad after using it, those are signs that it is problematic.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A.
13、 fighting B. subjects C. certainly D. question E. result in F. further G. appearance H. average I. tighten J. root in K. struggling L. without M. higher N. relax O. normal At school we went over our social networking guidelines. Besides the obviousdont be inappropriate with students through texting
14、and Facebookingwe were 1 directed to always think and write like an educator and never use a blog to comment about your job duties and never blog or write about extremely personal 2. The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show the use of alcohol or anything students are prohibited from
15、doing, could 3 discipline. All of this is because community members may hold you to a 4 standard of conduct than the 5 person. It is also advised that teachers should refrain from discussion or revealing to students personal matters about their private lives making me 6 every piece of writing I have
16、 ever shared with my students. Educators have been expected to be superheroes for a while now, 7 poverty, dysfunction, immense curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless 8 opinions or personal lives. I understand the Public Face and I have gotten pretty good at w
17、earing it And I 9am not forgiving inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this, I am afraid to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes that break dress code out in public on hot days. But while the rest of the population gets to 10 into their averageness(even Pre
18、sident Obama can drink beer in public without losing his job), teachers are expected to live their average lives behind closed doors.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_A. aim B. argue C. reducing D. because E. reflects F. strength G. seeking H. available I. respond
19、 J. comply K. read L. longing M. reliable N. power O. replace The recent announcement that GPs(全科医生)may send patients with depression away with the suggestion that they 1 a mood-enhancing book will have entranced some but left others bristling. When we set up our bibliotherapy service through The Sc
20、hool of Life in 2008, our 2 was obvious: to show people that books, and particularly novels, not only have the 3 to lift spirits, but to effect fundamental psychological shifts, healing and enriching the heart, the intellect and the soul in extraordinary ways. But you could 4 that someone with depre
21、ssion would struggle to make their way to the library, let alone put a spring in their stride, simply by the offer of some mood enhancing reads. One of the things we have found as bibliotherapists is that clients with depression 5 a therapeutic book require a very individualized prescription. Some m
22、ay want a book that offers some escapein which case the odd English humour of Dodie Smiths I Capture the Castle may do the trick. But others may 6 with impatience to anything that seems too unlike real life. The majority of our clients do not come to us for medical reasons; most come 7 they love rea
23、ding, and in this day of publishing overload they want to be sure they use their reading time well. There are few greater pleasures in life than discovering a novel that 8 back a world you recogniseand yet takes you into a deeper experience of that world. And research has shown that reading can be h
24、ighly effective in 9 stress. We find Henry James a 10 way to order your mind when everything becomes too muchthe literary equivalent of Beethoven or Bach.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_填空项1:_专业英语四级（完形填空）-试卷244答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、CLOZE(总题数：5，分数：100.00)1.PART I
25、V CLOZEDecide which of the words given in the box below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks. The words can be used ONCE ONLY.（分数：20.00）_解析：A. sensible B. comprehensive C. readily D. in case E. sensitive F. passing G. sign H. space I. suddenly J. liberate K. comple
26、x L. granting M. spouse N. perfectly O. ambition You need an apartment alone even if its over a garage, declared Helen Gurley Brown in her 1962 bestseller Sex and the Single Girl. To Brown, solo living afforded the 1 to cultivate the self, furnish the mind and work late, and so on. Young women shoul
27、d enjoy their best years without a 2, she advised, as this not only laid the foundation for stronger marriages but gave them a lifestyle to fall back on 3 they found themselves alone again. Sensational at the time, Browns counsel seems 4 now. Certainly both sexes have taken it to heart, marrying lat
28、er, divorcing 5 and living alone in larger numbers than ever before. Yet little is known about the wider social effects of this unprecedented boom, writes Eric Klinenberg, a sociologist at New York University. His new book Going Solo offers a 6 look at the lures and perils of living alone. Mr Klinen
29、berg parts with those who see the rise of solo living as yet another 7 of the decline of civic society. Now that marriage is no longer the ticket to adulthood, a desire to live alone is 8 reasonable, he writes. Young adults view it as a rite of passage, a period of personal growth before possibly se
30、ttling down. Its cultural acceptance has helped to 9 women from bad marriages and oppressive families, 10 them a space to return to civic life. And as elderly adults live longer than ever before, often without a partner, many hope to stay independent for as long as possible.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：H）填
31、空项1:_（正确答案：M）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）填空项1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）填空项1:_（正确答案：J）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）解析：解析：空格前的句子主干完整，而空格后带了双宾语，因此可推断空格处应填入现在分词作状语。空格处现在分词的逻辑主语为Its cultural acceptance“文化上对独居的接受”，这能“给予”女性重返公民生活的空间。词库中的granting“赋予”符合要求。A. equipping B. explore C. present D. real
32、istic E. noticeably F. growing up G. interacting H. ready I. monitor J. cautiously K raising up L. sufficient M. restrictions N. include O. experience Facebookwith its requirement that users be at least 13and Twitter are indeed geared toward older teenagers and adults. Parents should follow those 1
33、because children younger than 13 are not developmentally 2 for the subtle differences of the social interactions on those sites. Social media are so interwoven with kids lives, though, that to bar them from using the sites at all is not 3. In fact, if parents dont let their children use social media
34、, they are not 4them with the skills they need to function in the digital world. Social networking today is really just a natural part of the way kids and teens are 5. They use social networking to 6 some of the natural developmental issues that they are going through. But using social media can com
35、e at a cost when kids use it to bully or tease classmates, so its important to teach children that they are 7 with real people online. Parents can use the chat functions on sites such as Webkinz, which is geared toward children ages 6 to 13, as a way to teach kids to be kind in the online world. Its
36、 also important to 8 how your child is reacting to social media to make sure theyre not becoming obsessed with using it, or upset by things that they have seen. Trouble signs 9 kids who are acting withdrawn or are obsessive about social networking. If your child is only happy when using social media
37、, or 10 sad after using it, those are signs that it is problematic.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：M）填空项1:_（正确答案：H）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：G）填空项1:_（正确答案：I）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）填空项1:_（正确答案：E）解析：解析：空格应填入副词修饰形容词sad，由下文的problematic“问题的”可知孩子很悲伤，词库中的noticeably“明显地”代入，能表达这层意思，故为答
38、案。干扰项cautiously“慎重地”不能跟sad构成语义通顺的搭配，可排除。A. fighting B. subjects C. certainly D. question E. result in F. further G. appearance H. average I. tighten J. root in K. struggling L. without M. higher N. relax O. normal At school we went over our social networking guidelines. Besides the obviousdont be in
39、appropriate with students through texting and Facebookingwe were 1 directed to always think and write like an educator and never use a blog to comment about your job duties and never blog or write about extremely personal 2. The handout told us that any Facebook pictures that show the use of alcohol
40、 or anything students are prohibited from doing, could 3 discipline. All of this is because community members may hold you to a 4 standard of conduct than the 5 person. It is also advised that teachers should refrain from discussion or revealing to students personal matters about their private lives
41、 making me 6 every piece of writing I have ever shared with my students. Educators have been expected to be superheroes for a while now, 7 poverty, dysfunction, immense curriculums, and time. But now we are expected to be the faultless and faceless 8 opinions or personal lives. I understand the Publ
42、ic Face and I have gotten pretty good at wearing it And I 9am not forgiving inappropriate behavior with or around children. But with policies like this, I am afraid to buy beer at the grocery store or wear clothes that break dress code out in public on hot days. But while the rest of the population
43、gets to 10 into their averageness(even President Obama can drink beer in public without losing his job), teachers are expected to live their average lives behind closed doors.（分数：20.00）填空项1:_（正确答案：F）填空项1:_（正确答案：B）填空项1:_（正确答案：E）填空项1:_（正确答案：M）填空项1:_（正确答案：H）填空项1:_（正确答案：D）填空项1:_（正确答案：A）填空项1:_（正确答案：L）填空项
44、1:_（正确答案：C）填空项1:_（正确答案：N）解析：解析：空格前的不定式符号to提示空格应填入动词原形。由转折连词but和括号中的例子drink beer可知，普通人的私人生活应该是很放松的，故选relax“放松”。tighten“使变紧”，与文章意思刚好相反，可排除。A. aim B. argue C. reducing D. because E. reflects F. strength G. seeking H. available I. respond J. comply K. read L. longing M. reliable N. power O. replace The recent announcement that GPs(全科医生)may send patients with depression away with the suggestion that they 1 a mood-enhancing book will have entranced some
