1、专业英语四级分类模拟273及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and to, to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING
3、COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)College Studying1. The 1 of preparation for college studying College studying is well accepted both in theory and in practice. Study strategies are hidden because teachers assume that their students have already fully prepared. 2. The factors related
4、 to effective studying and active learning 1) 2 characteristics The first factor is a students ability to understand the situation or context. The 3 factors include: The texts Early research was mainly concerned with text structure; Current research heads in two directions: a) There has been a recen
5、t emphasis on how students approach text in a variety of 4 b) College students should use 5 strategies to interact with lecture notes. The academic tasks Students should understand their academic tasks and ad-just their 6 accordingly. Two focused areas: a) How tasks vary across domains b) The use of
6、 7 methodology 2) Characteristics of 8 prior knowledge a) First generation of knowledge: laying the 9 b) Second generation of knowledge: examining knowledge related to social and cultural contexts. metacognitive abilities motivational levels 10 : key to how information is processed （分数：40.00）四、SECTI
7、ON B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Finishing books.B.Going on holiday.C.Reading habits.D.Reading the classics.A.A classic short story.B.A classic fiction.C.Shakespeares comedy.D.A popular novel.A.Because they like reading classics.B.Because they would like to
8、 show off.C.Because classics are lighter and easier.D.Because classics make them intellectual.A.Interesting.B.Embarrassed.C.Alert.D.Romantic.A.You can read books off a screen.B.You neednt pay for electronic books.C.It saves you much space for books.D.Nobody knows what you are reading.六、Conversation
9、Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.The cost of advertisement is increasing.B.Advertising cant attract enough customers.C.The whole market is shrinking at present.D.The sales of his business are decreasing.A.It enables people to talk to each other online.B.It provides people with means of entertainment.C
10、.It is a place for people to connect with each other.D.It greatly boosts the development of e-commerce.A.The transactions can be done anywhere at any time.B.Someone else can help you deal with transactions.C.The cost of the sales and purchase are much lower.D.You do not have to work 24 hours a day t
11、hanks to it.A.Amazon can provide him a place to hire people.B.There are online apps for him to design a website.C.There are the ready-to-use stores available online.D.Guidelines are available on the websites like eBay.A.To draw as many balloons as possible.B.To use colorful flowers to decorate it.C.
12、To set a cartoon figure as the mascot.D.To put lovely animals on the clothes.专业英语四级分类模拟273答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed,
13、listen and to, to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given O
14、NE minute to check through your work once more. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 SuperstitionOne person in four in Britain is, apparently, superstitious, / and theyll do everything from hanging horseshoes over their fireplace to crossing their fingers, / touching wood and absolutely never walking under a l
15、adder. / And theyre careful about cats. / Black cats are supposed to be the familiars of witches, / so if one is following you its definitely bad lucka witch is after you! / On the other hand, if one crosses your path and continues / then its good luck because it hasnt noticed you. / However, in som
16、e places the beliefs are different / so it pays to know where your black cat comes from! /二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)College Studying1. The 1 of preparation for college studying College studying is well accepted both in theory and in practice. Study strategies
17、 are hidden because teachers assume that their students have already fully prepared. 2. The factors related to effective studying and active learning 1) 2 characteristics The first factor is a students ability to understand the situation or context. The 3 factors include: The texts Early research wa
18、s mainly concerned with text structure; Current research heads in two directions: a) There has been a recent emphasis on how students approach text in a variety of 4 b) College students should use 5 strategies to interact with lecture notes. The academic tasks Students should understand their academ
19、ic tasks and ad-just their 6 accordingly. Two focused areas: a) How tasks vary across domains b) The use of 7 methodology 2) Characteristics of 8 prior knowledge a) First generation of knowledge: laying the 9 b) Second generation of knowledge: examining knowledge related to social and cultural conte
20、xts. metacognitive abilities motivational levels 10 : key to how information is processed （分数：40.00）解析：lack 听力原文 College StudyingGood morning. Todays lecture is about college studying. It is well accepted both in theory and in practice that academically successful college students know how to study.
21、 Research suggests, however, that many students enter postsecondary institutions unprepared to meet the studying demands placed on them. This lack of preparation can be traced, in part, to the hidden curriculum at the secondary level. That is, study strategies are, hidden because teachers at all lev
22、els assume that their students already have a repertoire of studying behavior when they enter the classroom. We will mainly talk about the two factors related to effective studying and active learning. They are as follows: First, course characteristics. The first factor that influences studying at t
23、he college level is a students ability to understand the situation or context . Many people describe context as the characteristics of a course, or the external factors that influence reading and studying. These external factors include the texts that are assigned and the academic tasks that are eit
24、her tacitly explicitly communicated by the professor. First, we will discuss the role of text. Early research examining text was mainly concerned with text structure. Currently, text research, as it is related to college studying, seems to be heading in two directions. First, there has been a recent
25、 emphasis on how students approach text in a variety domains, particularly in history and science, as well as on students beliefs about these texts. A second direction that currently is drawing interest examines lecture notes as text, particularly how students attempt to organize and study these tex
26、ts as part of test preparation. T he results from these studies, which are helping to create a theory of note-taking beyond the encoding-storage perspective, strongly support the notion that college students should use generative strategies to interact with lecture notes . The second course-specific
27、 characteristic is academic tasks, the products students are asked to formulate and the operations or thinking processes they should use to do so. To be successful in their studying, students must under-stand the characteristics and nuances of academic tasks and then adjust their strategies accordin
28、gly. Current research on academic tasks has focused on two areas. Some researchers ha investigated how tasks vary across domains. Other studies have investigated academic tasks using case study methodology to describe the patterns of students interpretation of academic tasks their choice of strategi
29、es, and their subsequent academic performance. The second factor is characteristics of the learner . The important things to active learning are students prior knowledge, metacognitive abilities, motivational levels, and interest in what they are reading or studying. Research has examined the role o
30、f prior knowledge in comprehension and learning into two periods: first generation of knowledge, which lays the ground work, and second generation of knowledge, which examines knowledge as it relates to social and cultural contexts. Moreover, interest is key in determining how students process infor
31、mation, and that interesting information seems to be processed differently from uninteresting information. To sum up, we mainly discussed the research factors related to studying at the college level: course characteristics and learner characteristics. Thanks for your attention.解析：Course解析：external解
32、析：domains解析：generative解析：strategies解析：case study解析：the learner解析：groundwork解析：interest四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Finishing books.B.Going on holiday.C.Reading habits.D.Reading the classics.解析：听力原文 M: Alice, were about to go. What are you doing?
33、W: Wait, wait. Im just finishing this book. M: OK. W: Last page. nearly there. ohh, fantastic book! M: Well Im glad you enjoyed that. What was the book you were reading there? W: No, never mind Neil. Its not your kind of book. You wouldnt like it. M: How do you know that? W: Well, I just think you m
34、ight read something a little more intellectual. M: Oh I see. W: Yeah. Perhaps you like reading the works of a famous writerthe classics Charles Dickens, Shakespeare. M: Do you think you know peoples reading habits well ? Actually, people would like to seem to be more intellectual. W: What do you mea
35、n? M: Well, they can show off by reading these booksthe classics . Heres the question. When people go on holidaymaybe to the beachwhat kind of books will they read? And what do they read when theyre going to work? W: Perhaps they read popular novels or romantic fictiona light easy read. M: People of
36、ten think that, you know, traditionally you take a light easy read for the beach and on the train. Um, you maybe read something very different. W: .only to show off? M: Exactly, to appear to others to be more intellectual. You see, usually summer reads are generally lighter books, easier to get on w
37、ith, to take away on holiday, but this summer the big retailers have seen a shift in what people read actuallypeople moving sort of slightly higher brow, taking away more classic books. W: Interesting. Highbrow books are read by intellectuals or perhaps the people who read these books are just showi
38、ng off. M: Now, do you think commuters read romantic novels on the tube? W: I think, theyre even more likely to read romantic novels on holiday than when theyre sitting on the tube being looked at by lots of other people. Perhaps you dont want others to see you reading that stuff. It can be a bit em
39、barrassing. I dont know. M: Possibly, but with the advent of e-readers, you can read anything you like and no one knowsor on your phoneno one knows what youre reading. W: An e-reader? Yeah.an electronic book. Instead of pages, you read off a screen. M: So perhaps they are reading a romantic novel on
40、 the tubeno one knows. W: I see your point. People really have a diversified reading habits nowadays. M: OK. Then lets go. What is the conversation mainly about?A.A classic short story.B.A classic fiction.C.Shakespeares comedy.D.A popular novel.解析：听力原文 What kind of books is the woman probably readin
41、g?A.Because they like reading classics.B.Because they would like to show off.C.Because classics are lighter and easier.D.Because classics make them intellectual.解析：听力原文 According to the man, why do many people read classics on holiday?A.Interesting.B.Embarrassed.C.Alert.D.Romantic.解析：听力原文 How do peo
42、ple feel if they read romances on the tube?A.You can read books off a screen.B.You neednt pay for electronic books.C.It saves you much space for books.D.Nobody knows what you are reading.解析：听力原文 What is the advantage of an e-reader according to the man?六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.T
43、he cost of advertisement is increasing.B.Advertising cant attract enough customers.C.The whole market is shrinking at present.D.The sales of his business are decreasing.解析：听力原文 W: Sam, lets go out for dinner. M: Well, I would rather not come. Maybe next time. W: You look frustrated. Whats going on?
44、M: Its about my business. W: Why, whats wrong with it? M: I dont have enough customers. The number of our customers is decreasing . I dont know what to do with it. W: Are you advertising? M: Yes, Ive advertised with fliers, newspapers, magazines and billboards. Ive tried many things, but I fail to s
45、ee any obvious effect in boosting the sales. W: Then have you posted anything about your business online? M: No, I didnt think that anyone would see my business on the Internet. W: Come on! Its been 21st Century already. People are surfing the Internet all the time. Definitely they would see it! M:
46、I thought most people use the Internet to talk to each other, to watch movies, to play games. I mean, mostly for the entertainment. W: You must have been living under a rock for the last few years. The Internet has become a very big market for e-commerce . Didnt you notice that? M: What is e-commerc
47、e? W: E-commerce works like conventional commerce with the same process of selling and purchasing goods or services for a price. The difference is that goods and services in e-commerce are bought and sold over the Internet. The good thing is, transactions can be done globally 24 hours a day and 7 days a week, so it helps you to reach many more customers. M: Then how do I st
