1、专业英语四级分类模拟293及答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings,
2、 the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your work once more.Please write the whole passag
3、e on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：20.00）_二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 1 Professor is usually 2 than Doctor Use Mr. or Ms. when youre unsure 2. 3 Be honest Make it a huge flaming whopper 3. Be prepa
4、red to do the work Under many 4 circumstances Missing an 5 or a test Falling behind in reading 4. Be 6 and brief Get to the point quickly 5. Prepare for 7 Only option: shift into 8 Learn from your 9 6. Show your commitment and 10 （分数：40.00）四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：
5、1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.It is less productive than expected.B.It is from Germany to Cape Town.C.It crosses different time zones.D.It is from the south to the north.A.The bodys internal clock has been reset.B.The length of day and night has changed.C.The body has reactions to different environments.D.
6、People can hardly fall asleep during a flight.A.The man needs a full day to recover from jet lag.B.The man has traveled across quite a few time zones.C.The mans boss cares much about employees health.D.The man will ask for a few days leave.A.Herbal medicine.B.Sleeping pills.C.Drinking more water.D.L
7、istening to music.A.To get used to the local day and night cycle.B.To do body training and get stronger.C.To take in much fresher air outside.D.To get ready for a whole days office work.六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Over the telephone.B.In a conference.C.In a classroom.D.In a registr
8、ation room.A.$15.B.$25.C.$40.D.$45.A.She is going to share a room with another student.B.She will have her own room but share the bathroom.C.She chooses to have a single room with a bathroom.D.Shed like to share a room with two other students.A.Because they only take place on Friday.B.Because therer
9、e altogether only three SIGs.C.Because they will charge money very soon.D.Because therell not be available places soonA.How boys and girls behave differently in the classroom.B.How to effectively improve students reading skills.C.How to satisfy the special needs of talented students.D.Whether music
10、should be added to the primary curriculum.专业英语四级分类模拟293答案解析 (总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART DICTATION(总题数：1，分数：20.00)1.Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the me
11、aning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given ONE minute to check through your wor
12、k once more.Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE. （分数：20.00）_正确答案：()解析：听力原文 Mail FraudMail fraud occurs when someone asks for something of value to be sent through mail, /promising something in return, then fails to deliver. / Fraud can also be committed by wire, phone, or email, / but
13、 is only considered mail fraud / when it involves things being sent by mail. / This fraud can take the form of offering a product or service / which is then not provided or offering employment that turns out to be a scam. / It can also be offering a product or service for a price / that is already p
14、rovided for free by the government.二、PART LISTENING COM(总题数：0，分数：0.00)三、SECTION A TALK(总题数：1，分数：40.00)Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professors1. Call them by the right 1 Professor is usually 2 than Doctor Use Mr. or Ms. when youre unsure 2. 3 Be honest Make it a huge flaming whopper 3. Be prep
15、ared to do the work Under many 4 circumstances Missing an 5 or a test Falling behind in reading 4. Be 6 and brief Get to the point quickly 5. Prepare for 7 Only option: shift into 8 Learn from your 9 6. Show your commitment and 10 （分数：40.00）解析：title 听力原文 Advice for Students: How to Talk to Professor
16、sYes, I recommend that students get to know their professors. I realize, though, that many students are intimidated or put off by their professors. This is especially so when students need somethinga favor, special helps with an assignment, a second chance on a test. There are a few things you shoul
17、d keep in mind when you talk to your professors, especially if youre going to be asking for a particular favor: Firstly, call them by the right title . A Doctor is someone with a PhD; not all professors have a PhD. Professor is usually appropriate, unless youve been told otherwise . If youre totally
18、 unsure, a Mr. or Ms. is usually fine. Do not use Mrs. unless the professor herself uses it; after 30 years of women making this point, its time to recognize that not all adult women are or want to be married. Secondly, tell the truth . If a professor thinks he or shes being played, theyre not going
19、 to respond very well to whatever request you have to make, so you might as well be honest. If you feel you absolutely must lie, at least make it a huge flaming whopper of a lie, so the professor can get a good laugh when they share it at the next faculty meeting. Thirdly, be prepared to do the work
20、. If youve missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, and you are seeking help to make it up . Youd better be prepared to do the workand generally under more difficult circumstances . I get the impression that a lot of students imagine I might just say dont worry about it,
21、 Ill give you the points anyway which, of course, is not going to happen. Fourthly, be clear and brief . Get to the point quickly: tell your professor what you need or want and be done with it. Dont spend 30 minutes explaining your childhood and family arrangements and how hard it is getting a job f
22、or a 10-point assignment. It is a waste of your time. Simply say Professor, I missed an assignment, can I make it up? Can I do something else? Fifthly, prepare for disappointment . It depends on how far youve let your studies get behind, and a professor still should be fair to the rest of her or his
23、 students. For example, arranging make-up tests is difficult. So often a professor wont or cant help you. Your only option might be to shift in-to damage control, see what you can do, and ask honestly if you should continue in the class. And learn from your failure; take the class again and do it ri
24、ght. Lastly, as a general rule, professors respect commitment and genuine curiosity, and will go out of their way to help if they feel that you are honestly interested in doing well . On the other hand, professors get to feeling pretty used by the numerous students who work hard only at gaming the s
25、ystem, and if they feel youre one of those students, theyre not likely to bend very far to make life easier for you. Good luck! 解析 Firstly, call them by the right title.(第三段第一句) 本题考查对要点的把握。上面句子提到，学生应使用正确的头衔称呼自己的教授，此处使用名词单数形式。故填入title。解析：more appropriate 解析 Professor is usually appropriate, unless yo
26、uve been told otherwise.(第三段第三句) 本题考查对细节的分析和概括能力。上面句子提到，并不是每个教授都有博士学位，通常来讲，称呼“教授”合适。由此可推断，称呼“教授”比“博士”更合适。故填入more appropriate。解析：Tell the truth 解析 Secondly, tell the truth.(第四段第一句) 本题考查第二条建议要点。讲话者建议学生将真相告诉自己的教授，保持诚实的态度。故填入Tell the truth。解析：difficult 解析 Youd better be prepared to do the workand genera
27、lly under more difficult circumstances.(第五段第三句) 本题考查细节的把握。上面句子中提到，学生要做好准备工作，因为他们会遇到更多困难情况。故填入difficult。解析：assignment 解析 If youve missed an assignment or a test or are falling behind in your reading, and you are seeking help to make it up.(第五段第二句) 本题与上一题的circumstance相关，讲话者举例说明学生会遇到什么样的困难情况，例如没交作业、错过考
28、试或阅读落后。故填入assignment。解析：clear 解析 Fourthly, be clear and brief.(第六段第一句) 本题考查第四条建议的要点。上面句子提到，学生跟教授说话时应清晰且简明。故填入clear。解析：disappointment 解析 Fifthly, prepare for disappointment.(第七段第一句) 本题考查第五条建议的要点。上面句子提到，学生要做好失望而归的打算，因为一切都要看学生落下了多少学业，加上教授应平等对待每个学生，所以教授常常不会对学生施以援手。故填入disappointment。解析：damage control 解析
29、Your only option might be to shift into damage control, see what you can do, and ask honestly if you should continue in the class.(第七段第五句) 上面句子提到，因为学生往往失望而归，所以唯一的选择就是“止损”。故填入damage control。解析：failure 解析 And learn from your failure; take the class again and do it right.(第七段第六句) 本题考查第五条建议的具体细节。上面句子提到，
30、学生要从失败中吸取教训，重新回到课堂好好学习。故填入failure。解析：genuine curiosity 解析 Lastly, as a general rule, professors respect commitment and genuine curiosity, and will go out of their way to help if they feel that you are honestly interested in doing well.(第八段第一句) 本题考查最后一条建议要点。上面句子提到，教授们尊重投身于某事的精神和真诚的求知欲，如果真的有兴趣把事情做好，他们
31、将会竭力去帮助。由此可推断，学生们要向教授展示他们投身于某事的精神以及真诚的求知欲望。故填入genuine curiosity。四、SECTION B CONVERSATI(总题数：0，分数：0.00)五、Conversation One(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.It is less productive than expected.B.It is from Germany to Cape Town.C.It crosses different time zones.D.It is from the south to the north.解析：听力原文 W: He
32、y, Mike! Good to have you back! You look exhausted! M: Hi, Linda. Yeah, Im totally beat. I can barely keep my eyes open! W: Was it a rough trip? M: Well, it was actually pretty productive, but all the flying really got to me. W: Ah, jet lag, the pain of business travelers. M: The worst thing was adj
33、usting to the time zones! Its so hard to get used to the difference! W: Yeah, its hard. You know jet lag only hits if you travel east-west or west-east. You could fly from Germany to Cape Town in South Africa and you wouldnt feel anything. M: Right, because its all in the same time zone. Unfortunate
34、ly for me, all my travel was between different time zones. I have to say: Im really suffering! Why is jet lag so nasty? W: Travel between time zones basically resets your bodys internal clock. M: So when you travel between time zones your body is thrown off its cycle? W: Exactly! Some experts say it
35、 takes a full day to recover from each time zone you cross. M: Wow, thats a long time. Im going to need a few weeks off! W: That would be best, but unfortunately our boss isnt quite that generous. M: Is there anything I can do to make my jet lag less severe the next time I make an international trip
36、? W: Some people take herbal medicine, but theres really no solid proof that it works. Some people take sleeping pills and try to sleep for the whole flight. M: I guess each person has to try and find the solution that works best for him. W: Yeah, everyone is different. But I believe there are a few
37、 things that can definitely make jet tag a little easier to deal with. M: Oh, yeah? Like what? W: For one, dont drink alcohol on flights. It dehydrates you and only makes jet lag worse. M: Oh, I usually have a few drinks when I fly. Maybe I should stick to water next time. W: Water is best because y
38、ou really need to stay hydrated, especially when youre breathing the dry air in an airplane . Also, you should try to get on the local schedule as soon as you land. M: I guess that makes sense. W: Your body will slowly accept a new sleep-wake cycle. M: But the cycle is based on light from the sun, r
39、ight? Then maybe I should take a walk in the morning and try to reset my brain to the new time for light. W: Actually, thats probably a great idea. And the exercise cant hurt either. M: I think Ill try some of these ideas next time and see which ones work for me. Thanks for your input, Linda. W: Sur
40、e! And have a nice rest tonight. What do we know about the mans business travel? 解析 题目问：从男士的商务旅行中我们可以了解到什么?由听力原文可知，男士说自己很不幸，因为所有的飞行都是横跨时区的。故选C。A.The bodys internal clock has been reset.B.The length of day and night has changed.C.The body has reactions to different environments.D.People can hardly fa
41、ll asleep during a flight.解析：听力原文 According to the woman, what is the cause of the discomfort from jet leg? 解析 题目问：根据女士的话，导致高速时滞反应不适的原因是什么?由听力原文可知，女士说跨时区飞行基本上会调整人体的生物钟。故选A。A.The man needs a full day to recover from jet lag.B.The man has traveled across quite a few time zones.C.The mans boss cares mu
42、ch about employees health.D.The man will ask for a few days leave.解析：听力原文 What can be inferred from the conversation? 解析 题目问：从对话中可以推测出什么?由听力原文可知，女士说专家认为每跨一个时区，需要一天的时间恢复；男士说自己将需要几个星期的时间恢复。由此可以推测男士横跨很多时区。故选B。A.Herbal medicine.B.Sleeping pills.C.Drinking more water.D.Listening to music.解析：听力原文 Which is
43、 NOT mentioned as a solution to jet lag? 解析 题目问：哪一个不是高速时滞反应的解决方法?由听力原文可知，女士说一些人吃草药调理，也有人吃安眠药来促使自己在飞行中睡觉，女士说喝水是最好的，因为人体需要保持水分供给，特别是在干燥的高空中呼吸。故选D。A.To get used to the local day and night cycle.B.To do body training and get stronger.C.To take in much fresher air outside.D.To get ready for a whole days
44、office work.解析：听力原文 Why does the man intend to take a walk in the morning? 解析 题目问：为什么男士打算清晨散步?由听力原文可知，他打算通过早晨散步来让自己的大脑接收到太阳光线的刺激，从而尽早适应当地的作息时间。故选A。六、Conversation Two(总题数：1，分数：20.00)（分数：20.00）A.Over the telephone.B.In a conference.C.In a classroom.D.In a registration room.解析：听力原文 W: Good morning. M:
45、Good morning. Can I help you? W: Yes, is this where we register for the Beyond 2000 Conference? M: Yes. Whats your name and Ill get your conference bag. W: Well, I havent actually registered yet. I was told Id be able to register today, so I hope thats OK. Ive just arrived in Melbourne. M: That shou
46、ld be fine, if youre a student. need to take your details though. So can I have your full name? W: Yes, sure. Its Melanie Mitchell. I am a student at Sydney University. M: OK. Now do you want to attend all three days? The conference runs from Thursday to Saturday. W: Yes, I think soif I can afford i
47、t. What does it cost? M: Well, youre eligible for a student discount, which makes it $15 for a day registration or $40 for the three days , though it is possible to register for half a day only. W. Ill register for all three days, please. M: Good. Now will you be requiring accommodation while youre here in Melbourne? W: Yes, I suppose I
