1、专业英语四级分类模拟351及答案解析 (总分：39.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：22.50)1.When travelling, you are advised to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.（分数：2.50）A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative2.It turned out that the children were not _ for
2、the accident.（分数：2.50）A.to blameB.to be blamedC.to be blamingD.to have been blamed3.I had to _ myself from telling her what I thought of her.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.restrainC.restrictD.restore4.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Twenty years in prison were the penalty
3、he had to pay.B.Acoustics is a branch of science that is growing fast.C.Is draughts a game for two?D.Good cutlery is expensive.5.My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy _.（分数：2.50）A.some new pairB.a new oneC.some new onesD.a new pair6.You can save money on a winter vacation, because there are o
4、ften cheap tickets _ then.（分数：1.00）A.approachableB.applicableC.availableD.attainable7.The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult.（分数：2.00）A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through8.A writer has to _ imagination as well as his experiences for his writing.（分数：2.50）A.drawing back fromB.draw
5、inC.draw upD.draw on9.The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special pass, _ after 11 pm.（分数：2.50）A.staying outB.stay outC.from staying outD.to stay out10.I cant cancel my arrangements at such short _, for I have told it to everyone.（分数：2.50）A.warningB.informationC.scheduleD
6、.notice二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：16.50)11.A rise in standard of living in a country seems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems might those differences cause? How can these problems be solved? You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, state
7、the gap between the urban cities and rural countries.In the second part, explain why people in rural areas move to large cities and its influences on urban cities.In the third part, state the influences on migrants to large cities and on rural areas.In the last part, state the ways to solve the imba
8、lance.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organization and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_专业英语四级分类模拟351答案解析 (总分：39.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART LANGUAGE KNOW(总题数：10，分数：22.50)1.When travelling, you are advised
9、to take travellers checks, which provide a secure _ to carrying your money in cash.（分数：2.50）A.substituteB.selectionC.preferenceD.alternative解析：考点 考查名词词义辨析。2.It turned out that the children were not _ for the accident.（分数：2.50）A.to blameB.to be blamedC.to be blamingD.to have been blamed解析：考点 考查惯用搭配。3
10、.I had to _ myself from telling her what I thought of her.（分数：2.00）A.retainB.restrainC.restrictD.restore解析：解析 动词形似义异辨析。restrain sb. from sth./doing sth.意为“克制，抑制”，如：The police restrained the crowd from rushing on to the pitch.警方阻止人群涌入足球场。 retain在词形上较易与restrain混淆，但retain解释为“保留，保持”；restrict一般和介词to搭配，如：
11、restrict sb. to sth.，表示“限制，约束”的意思；restore则表示“恢复，修复”。4.Which of the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT?（分数：2.50）A.Twenty years in prison were the penalty he had to pay.B.Acoustics is a branch of science that is growing fast.C.Is draughts a game for two?D.Good cutlery is expensive.解析：解析 主谓
12、一致。B项主语是“声学”，-s结尾的学科名词，谓语动词使用单数；C项主语是“跳棋”，-s结尾的游戏名词，谓语动词使用单数；D项主语是“刀叉餐具”，集体名词，谓语动词使用单数。A项主语中心词是years，虽然是表示时间的复数名词，往往是被看作一个整体，谓语动词采取单数形式。5.My shoes have been worn out. Ill have to buy _.（分数：2.50）A.some new pairB.a new oneC.some new onesD.a new pair解析：解析 本句所需的完整信息是a new pair of shoes，而不是a new shoe或som
13、e new shoes，所以我们选择a new pair；选项B、C中的one(s)只能代替前文出现的shoes，故排除。6.You can save money on a winter vacation, because there are often cheap tickets _ then.（分数：1.00）A.approachableB.applicableC.availableD.attainable解析：解析 本题考查形容词辨析。available意为“可得到的，可获得的”，符合句意，故选项C正确。approachable意为“亲切的；可接近的”；applicable意为“可应用的
14、，适用的”，attainable意为“可达到的”，均与上下文意思不符，故选C。7.The questions that the speaker raised were well _ the average adult.（分数：2.00）A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through解析：解析 be beyond sb. 为常用表达，意为“某人难以理解，超出某人的水平”。其他选项均无此用法。故C为答案。 对beyond的含义和用法掌握不够。 考点 本题主要考查对beyond含义和用法的掌握。8.A writer has to _ imagination as well as his ex
15、periences for his writing.（分数：2.50）A.drawing back fromB.draw inC.draw upD.draw on解析：考点 考查固定搭配。9.The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special pass, _ after 11 pm.（分数：2.50）A.staying outB.stay outC.from staying outD.to stay out解析：考点 考查非谓语结构。10.I cant cancel my arrangements at
16、 such short _, for I have told it to everyone.（分数：2.50）A.warningB.informationC.scheduleD.notice解析：解析 at short notice是固定搭配，意为“在短时间内(突如其来、无充分准备时间等)”，这里的notice表示“通知，预告”，如：Can you be ready at ten minutes notice?你能在接到通知后十分钟内准备好吗?二、PART WRITING(总题数：1，分数：16.50)11.A rise in standard of living in a country s
17、eems to benefit cities more than rural areas. What problems might those differences cause? How can these problems be solved? You are to write your composition in four parts in about 200 words.In the first part, state the gap between the urban cities and rural countries.In the second part, explain wh
18、y people in rural areas move to large cities and its influences on urban cities.In the third part, state the influences on migrants to large cities and on rural areas.In the last part, state the ways to solve the imbalance.Marks will be awarded for content relevance, content sufficiency, organizatio
19、n and language quality. Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a loss of marks. （分数：16.50）_正确答案：()解析：范文 Economic development plays an important role in the improvement of peoples living conditions. However, rural areas seem to lag behind big cities in many aspects, such as per capita
20、 income and educational level. With the gap between cities and rural areas widening, many people from rural areas tend to migrate to the big cities in pursuit of a better life. They want to seek for the well-paid jobs, receive a better education and so on. As a result, the competition for resources
21、has become more and more severe and the urban infrastructure cant accommodate the fast growing population. Traffic congestion in the cities can well illustrate this. These problems lead to the decline of the life quality of urban city dwellers. Moreover, it may be difficult for those migrants who ju
22、st settle down in big cities to adapt to the fast tempo and high prices in the cities. They are hard to enjoy the equal opportunities on many aspects, such as social benefits, education and so on. In addition, with more and more youngsters moving to urban cities, there is a shortage of working force
23、 in the rural areas, which further slows down the development of agriculture and economy in rural areas accordingly. To solve these problems: the government should make preferential policies to promote the development in rural areas. For example, the government can offer more subsidies for farmers to increase their income. Creating more job opportunities for farmers could be another solution. In this way, the need for people moving to larger cities would gradually decrease.
