2015学年河北承德六沟初级中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年河北承德六沟初级中学八年级上第二次月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 连词成句( 5分) 【小题 1】 both , very, they , hard , study _. 【小题 2】 doesnt , as , LiuYing , fast, her, as , run , brother _. 【小题 3】 best, town, store, in, is, the, which, clothes 【小题 4】 he, carefully, how, studying, is _! 【小题 5】 make, you, how, milk, a, banana, do, s

2、hake 答案:【小题 1】 They both study very hard. 【小题 2】 LiuYing doesnt run as fast as her brother. 【小题 3】 Which is the best clothes in town 【小题 4】 How carefully he is studying! 【小题 5】 How do you make a banana milk shake 试题分析: 【小题 1】主语 they位于句首, both位于实义动词之前。 work是谓语。 very hard是副词短语,修饰动词 work,位于其后。故此句为: The

3、y both study very hard. 【小题 2】主语 Liu Ying位于句首,助动词 doent修饰谓语 run, 位于主语和谓语之间。 as fast as “和 .一样快 ”,后接比较对象,作为状语位于动词 run之后。故此句为 LiuYing doesnt run as fast as her brother. 【小题 3】根据问号可知此处是一个问句。疑问词 which位于句首。系动词 is作为谓语, the best clothes是 is的表语。 in town作为地点状语位于句末。故此句为: Which is the best clothes in town 【小题

4、4】根据感叹号可知这是一个感叹句。按照感叹句 How+副词 +主语 +谓语!的词序排列为: How carefully he is studying! 【小题 5】根据问号可知此处是一个问句。疑问词 how位于句首,助动词 do位于主语 you和疑问词 how之间。 make a banana milk shake作为谓语,放在主 语you之后。故此句为: How do you make a banana milk shake 考点:连词成句。 单项选择 * _ number of students in our class is 59._ number of them get to scho

5、ol by bus. A The, The B A, The C The, A D A, A 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们班学生的人数是 59。他们中的一些人乘坐公交车上学。the number of 的数量,做主语是谓语用单数形式 ; a number of一些,作主语是谓语用复数形式。第一空根据谓语 is 是单数形式,可知表示的是数量; 第二空根据谓语是 get,是非第三人称单数形式,可知此处是表示一些,故选 C。 考点:考查冠词。 Who sang_Sally or Jane A bad B worst C best D better 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 莎莉和简,谁唱得更

6、好? bad差的; worst最差的; best最好的; better更好的。根据 Sally or Jane可知这是两者中进行比较,故用比较级。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 Many of my classmates think Wang Han is_host in Hunan TV Station. A popular B more popular C the more popular D the most popular 答案: D 试题分析:句意:我的许多同学认为汪涵是湖南电视台最受欢迎的主持人。popular受欢迎的; more popular更受欢迎的; the m

7、ost popular最受欢迎的。根据 in Hunan TV Station.可知此处比较的范围是在整个湖南电视台,因此是在三者以上比较,故用形容词的最高级。故选 D。 考点:考查形容词最高级的用法。 Yao Ming was born_September 12, 1980. He is_outstanding basketball player. A on a B in a C on an D in an 答案: C 试题分析:句意:姚明出生于 1980 年 9 月 12 日。他是一名出色的篮球运动员。在具体的日期用介词 on。 in+年 /月。 outstanding是元音音素开头,故用

8、不定冠词 an来修饰。故选 C。 考点:考查介词和冠词的用法。 _students went there. A Two hundreds of B Hundreds of C Hundreds D Two hundreds 答案: B 试题分析:句意:好几百名学生去了那里。 hundred与数词连用时,不加 s。与of连用时,加 s。如: two hundred“两百 ”, hundreds of“好几百 ”。 故选 B。 考点:考查数词的用法。 For your health, you should eat_vegetables and_meat. A more, less B more,

9、fewer C fewer, less D fewer, more 答案: A 试题分析:句意:为了你的健康,你应该多吃蔬菜,少吃肉。 more更多的,可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词; less 更少的,修饰不可数名词; fewer 更少的,修饰可数名词。结合常识多吃蔬菜少吃肉是健康的,故修饰可数名词 vegetables用 more,修饰不可数名词 meat用 less。故选 A。 考点:考查形容词比较级的用法。 -What are you doing -Im_my English book. But I cant find it A looking B looking for C looki

10、ng after D reading 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 你正在做什么? 我正找我的英语书,但是我找不到它。 look看; look for寻找; look after照顾; read读。根据 But I cant find it“但是我找不到她 ”可知我正在 寻找我的英语书,故选 B。 考点:考查动词短语的用法。 Science is _ difficult for some students _ learn, so many of them dont like it. A enough, to B too, to C so, to D much , to 答案: B 试题分析:句

11、意:对于一些学生来说科学是太难而无法学,因此他们中的许多人不喜欢它。 形容词 /副词 +enough to do sth 足够做某事; too+形容词 /|副词 + to do sth太 而不能做某事; 根据 so many of them dont like it.可知学人不喜欢科学,因此科学是太难了而学不好。故选 B。 考点:考查形容词短语的用法。 Not everyone knows_they want to be. A what B how C where D why 答案: A 试题分析:句意:并不是每个人知道他们想成为什么。 what什么; how如何;where哪里; why为什

12、么。作为动词 know的宾语从句中,动词 be之后缺少宾语,故用代词 what来充当。故 选 A。 考点:考查宾语从句的用法。 -Sally, Im going to Shanghai tomorrow. -_. A Well done B With pleasure C Have a good trip D Not at all 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 莎莉,我明天要去上海。 祝你旅途愉快。 Well done做得好; With pleasure当然可以; Have a good trip祝你旅途愉快; Not at all一点也不。根据 Im going to Shanghai to

13、morrow.可知对方要外出旅行,因此要祝他旅途愉快。故选 C。 考点:考查交际用语。 There_a football game this afternoon. A will have B is going to be C has D have 答案: B 试题分析:句意:今天下午将有一场足球比赛。根据 this afternoon可知此处用一般将来时, There be表示有,存在。故选 B。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 Will people use money_100 years A after B in C for D of 答案: B 试题分析:句意: 100后人们将会使用钱吗?

14、 after+时间段,表示在过去某个时间后; in+时间段,表示在将来某段时间后; for+时间段,表示长达一段时间;根据助动词 will可知此处表示一般将来时,故选 B。 考点:考查介词的用法。 -I think drinking milk every morning is good _our health. -Yes. I agree you. A to, to B with, to C at, with D for, with 答案: D 试题分析:句意: 我认为每天喝牛奶对我们的健康有好处。 是的,我同意你的说法。 be good for“对 有好处 ”; be good at“擅长

15、”; agree with sb“同意某人的看法 ”; agree to do sth“同意做某事 ”,结合句意,喝牛奶对健康有好处。故选 D。 考点:考查介词的用法。 -_are you going to do that -Work harder. A How B Where C What D When 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 你打算如何去做? 更加努力学习。 How如何; where 哪里; what 什么; when何时。根据 work harder可知此处表示要去做某事的方式,故用疑问词 how。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词的用法。 We dont agree_Lily. A f

16、rom B of C with D on 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我们不同意莉莉的说法。 from来自; of 的; with用; on 在 的上面。 agree with sb“同意某 人的说法或观点 ”,故选 C。 考点:考查介词的用法。 I find _ necessary for us to read English every morning . A this B that C it D one 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我认为每天早上读英语对我们来说是必要的。 this这个; that那个; it它; one一个。 find it+形容词 for sb to do sth“认

17、为做某事对于某人来说是 ” 此处 it是形式宾语, to do sth是真正的宾语。故选 C。 考点:考查代词的用法。 I want to go_for my winter vacation. A somewhere different B different somewhere C anywhere different D different anywhere 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我想去不同的地方度过我的寒假。 somewhere某地,用于肯定句; anywhere任何地方,用于否定句和疑问句。当形容词修饰不定代词时,位于不定代词的后面。因为此处是肯定句,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代

18、词 的用法。 He is going to be a teacher when he_up. A grows B grew C growing D grow 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他长大时打算当一名教师。 when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时,因为主语是 he,故谓语用第三人称单数形式 grows,故选 A。 考点:考查一般现在时的用法。 Im sorry I left the book at home. I_it here tomorrow, I promise. A bring B will bring C brought D have brought 答案: B 试

19、题分析:句意:很抱歉我把那本书网在家里了。我保证我明天把它带来。根据时间副词 tomorrow可知此处用一般将来时,故为 will bring,故选 B。 考点:考查一般将来时的用法。 _ lovely weather it is ! Lets play games. A What B What a C How D How a 答案: A 试题分析:句意: 多么好的天气啊!我们我们做游戏吧。感叹句的结构:What+a/an+形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语! What+形容词 +不可数名词 +主语 +谓语! How+形容词 /副词 +主语 +谓语!因为 weather是不可数名词,故用 wh

20、at来修饰,并且不加冠词。 故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 完型填空 Tony and Frank were talking about the year 2070. What will be like in the year 2070 asked Tony. I dont know, said Frank, What do you think Well, no one knows. But it is to guess, said Tony, In the year 2070, everybody will a pocket (袖珍 ) computer. The computer w

21、ill give people the to all their problems. We shall all have telephones in our pockets, . And well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. Perhaps well be able to them at the same time. Machines will do of the work, and people will have more . Maybe they will work only two or three days a

22、 week. They will fly to the moon by spaceship and spend their holidays there, Im very glad to hear that. I hope to fly to the moon. And I hope Ill be able to live ,” said Frank, Wont that be interesting Just like a fish. 【小题1】 A our home B the traffic C a factory D the world A pleased B no use C int

23、eresting D usual A carry B bring C give D send A news B ways C information D answers A either B again C too D also A call B see C look D listen A most B many C lot D every A work B duty C holidays D times A can B be able to C sure D go A in the sea B on land C on the hill D in the tree 答案:【小题 1】 D 【

24、小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 A 试题分析:本文叙述了托尼和弗兰克对 2070年世界的猜测。托尼猜测在 2070年,每个人都随身携带一个袖珍电脑。电脑能有他们所有问题的答案:,而机器将做大部分工作,所有人们将有更多的假期。弗兰克希望自己将能在海里生活。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. our home 我们的家; B. the traffic 交通; C. a factory 工厂; D. the world世界。根据下文的 In the year 2070

25、, everybody will a pocket (袖珍 ) computer. 可知此处指的不是家、工厂和交通,而是世界,句意:2070年世界将是什么样?故选 D。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A.pleased 满意的; B. no use 无用; C. interesting 有趣的; D. usual通常。句意:但是猜起来会很有趣。根据后文的Wont that be interesting Just like a fish. 可知猜测未来的世界的样子是很有趣的。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. carry 携带; B. bring 带来; C. give

26、 给; D. send寄。句意:在 2070年,每个人将会随身带着一个袖珍电脑。根 据 a pocket (袖珍 ) computer可知袖珍电脑,体积小,可以随身携带。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. news 新闻; B. ways 方法;C.information 信息; D.answers 答案:。句意:电脑将给人们所有问题的答案:。根据 all their problems可知此处指的是问题的答案:。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. either 也,用于否定句末; B. again 再,又; C.too 也,位于肯定句末; D. also也,

27、位于肯定句中。句 意:在袖珍电脑上也都有电话。此处是肯定句的句末,故用副词 too。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. call 打电话; B. see 看见,及物动词; C. look 看,不及物动词; D. listen 听。句意:可能我们能同时看见他们。根据well be able to talk to our friends all over the world. 可知在电脑上和朋友聊天,因此是可以同时看见他们。可以接宾语 them,故用及物动词。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查不定代词及语境的理解。 A. most 大多数; B. many 许多; C. lot 多;

28、D.every每一个的。句意:机器将能做大部工作。根据 Maybe they will work only two or three days a week可知人们将一周只工作两三个小时,因此大部分工作是机器来做。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. work 工作; B. duty 职责; C. holidays假期; D.times次数;句意:人们将有更多的假期。根据 Machines will do of the work, 机器做了大部 分工作,人们的空闲时间多,假期就更多。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. can 能; B. be able t

29、o 能; C. sure 一定的; D.go去。句意:他们将能乘坐宇宙飞船飞到月球,到那里去度假。位于助动词 will之后,用动词原形。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. in the sea 在海里; B. on land 在陆地上; C. on the hill 在山上; D. in the tree在树上。句意:我希望我将生活在海里。根据 Wont that be interesting Just like a fish可知像鱼一样,因此是生活在海里。故选 A。 考点:日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Where do you think people will liv

30、e in the future Can you predict people will work and live in the sea But how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇 ). Some scientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as todays cars. A famous French drivers says One day,man will work on the ocean floor as they do on the street

31、! If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧 ) and weightlessness (失重 ). Many questions are hard to solve. For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time Scientists ar

32、e looking for answers. Maybe in 50 years man will be able to live in the sea,away from the crowded and noisy cities on land. Man will find it fun and interesting to live in the sea. And life in the sea is more comfortable. Dont you think so 1题判断正误( “T”表示正确, “F”表示错误); 2题完成句子; 3.4题简略回答问题; 5题将文中画线句子译成汉

33、语。 【小题 1】 Some scientists think people will have to live in the sea.( ) 【小题 2】 If humans want to live in the sea, they first. 【小题 3】 What problem will humans have if they live in the sea . 【小题 4】 How will people go to work if they live in the sea . 【小题 5】 . 答案:【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 have to solve a lot of

34、problems 【小题 3】 They will have difficulty in breathing(呼吸 ) . 【小题 4】 By submarine 【小题 5】人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 试题分析:本文叙述了人们将来可能会生活在海里,将会乘坐潜水艇去上班。但是人们如果生活在海里会遇到许多问题,如:缺氧和失重。可能 50年后,人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 【小题 1】根据 If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems, similar to those of living on

35、 the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧 ) and weightlessness (失重 ). Many questions are hard to solve.可知科学家认为如果人们想生活在海里,会有许多无法解决的问题,因此他们认为人们不能生活在海里,故此处与文中意思不符,故为 F。 【小题 2】根据 If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems,可知人们如果想要生活在海里,不得不解决许多问题,故此处的答案:为: have to solve a lot of prob

36、lems。 【小题 3】根据 similar to those of living on the moon, are lack of oxygen (缺氧 ) and weightlessness (失重 ). 可知如果人们生活在海里,他们将会缺氧,失重,因此他们会呼吸困难。故此处的答案:为: They will have difficulty in breathing(呼吸 ) 。 【小题 4】根据 But how will people go to work then By submarine (潜水艇 ).可知人们生活在海里将会乘坐潜水艇去上班。故此处的答案:为 By submarine

37、。 【小题 5】 it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是 to live in the sea“生活在海里 ”; find it fun and interesting“认为 .是有趣的 ”。 Man表示人类。故此句的意思为:人类将会发现在海里居住很有趣。 考点:任务型阅读。 As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten be

38、st students in your class.Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream real Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战 ).You may think youre not very good at some school subjects, or t

39、hat it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream, the book says. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.Dont let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. D

40、o this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams. You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. St

41、udying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book. As you get closer to your dream, it may change(改变 ) a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests. 【小题 1】 Fo

42、llow Your Heart is _. A The first thing you must do to make your dream real B The most important dream to have for teenagers C The name of a famous Australian writer D The name of a book by Andrew Matthews 【小题 2】 If you want to make your dream real, you should _. A.remember what your dream is B. kee

43、p telling yourself what you want C. never be afraid of difficulties D. A、 B and C 【小题 3】 Whats the meaning of “give up” A 接受 B挑战 C放弃 D变化 【小题 4】 If you want to make your dream come true,you cant . A always remember what your dream is B watch TV instead of studying C do what you should do step by step

44、 D save money to buy new books 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the text A Make a Big Dream. B How to Find Your Real Dream. C Never Stop Dreaming of Success. D Teenagers Have Many Dreams. 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析:本文叙述了如何使自己的梦想成真。要实现自己的梦想,首先记住你的梦想是什么;要一直告诉自己你想要的是什么;当面对困难时

45、不要放弃梦想。还有,你需要决定最重要的是什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Matthews tells us that making our dreams true is lifes biggest challenge (挑战 ).可知跟着感觉走是澳大利亚作家 Andrew Matthews 写的一本书。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is.可知要实 现自己的梦想,首先记住

46、你的梦想是什么;根据 Keep telling yourself what you want. 可知要一直告诉自己你想要的是什么;根据 But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 可知最大的困难是你自己,因此要实现梦想应不要害怕困难。故选 D。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据 There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. 因此要实现梦想就会有困难,最大的困难不是别人,是你自己,因此遇到困

47、难,不要放弃梦想,克服自己就可以。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Studying instead of watching TV will lead to better exam results,如果要想取的好成绩,实现梦想,应该学习,不能看电视。 故选 B。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据 Do you ever try to make your dream real 可知本文主要围绕着如何使自己的梦想成真。 故选 C。 考点:教育类短文阅读。 Life in the 2100s will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. What will the changes be The population is growing fast. There will

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