1、2015届江苏建湖城南实验初级中学九年级上第二次学情调研英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * He looks good _red while black looks good _me. A in ; on B on; in C in; in D on; on 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他穿红色的衣服好看，而黑色穿在我身上更适合我。此题根据颜色前面应该使用介词 in，而颜色适合某人时应该使用介词 on，故选 A。 考点：考查介词的用法。 -Thank you for your help .-_. A Thats right B Dont mention it C All right D Y
2、ou are right 答案： B 试题分析：句意：谢谢你的帮助。此题根据上文的表示谢意，推知答语应该选择回答致谢的短语，根据固定短语，回答致谢的短语包括： Dont mention it./ Thats all right./You are welcome.故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 -Have you seen _ pen I left it here this morning . -Is it _ black one I think I saw it somewhere. A a; a B a; the C the; a D the; the 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -你看
3、见一支钢笔了吗？今天早上我把它忘在这儿了。 -它是一只黑色的吗？我想我在某个地方看见它了。此题根据口诀：可数名词单，要用 a或 an，故第一空应该使用；第二空根据句意结合泛指代词 one推知此处也表泛指，故选 A。 考点：考查冠词。 It is _ good film that none of us dislike it . A a so B so a C a such D such a 答案： D 试题分析：句意：它是如此好的一部电影以至于我们中没有一人不喜欢它。此题根据固定句型： such +a/an+adj+that从句，表示如此 以至于，故选 D。 考点：考查连词。 _ Lily _
4、Lucy may go with you because one of them must stay at home. A Not only ; but also B Either ; or C Both ; and D Neither ; nor 答案： B 试题分析：句意：要么莉莉要么路西可以和你一起去，因为他们中的一个必须留在家里。此题根据下文，要求一个留在家里，而两者中的一个，只能使用连词 either .or .，故选 B。 考点：考查不定代词短语。 He took a plane _ he would get home early . A so B so that C that D
5、 such that 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他搭乘了飞机为了他能早些到家。此题根据句意，结合两个句子中间应该使用连词，而且从句中如果出现情态动词时，一般表示目的，故选 B。 考点：考查目的状语从句的连词。 We are not sure if it _ tomorrow . If it _, we wont go hiking . A rains ; rains B will rain; will rain C will rain ; rains D rains ; will rain 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们不确信明天是否下雨。如果下雨，我们就不去远足了。此题第一空根据宾语从句
6、的考点， if 引导宾语从句时，应该注意时间状语，而tomorrow为将来时态的时间状语，故从句应该使用将来时态；而第二空根据 if引导的条件状语从句应该使用主将从现，结合主语 it 为单数第三人称，故选 C。 考点：考查动词时态。 I will get to the meeting on time _ it is raining hard . A though B because C but D so 答案： A 试题分 析：句意：尽管雨下得很大，我将准时到达会场。此题根据句意，结合两句的关系表示转折，故选 A。 考点：考查连词。 I dont mind_ in such a small r
7、oom . A to live B to living C living D live 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我不介意住在那么小的一个房子里。此题根据动词 mind后面应该使用动名词形式，故选 C。 考点：考查非谓语动词。 Could you tell me _a meeting in Guangzhou next week A if there was going to be B if there is going to be C whether is there going to be D whether there is going to have 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你能
8、告诉我下周是否有一个会议将要在广州市举行？此题考查宾语从句，根据宾语从句的考查项目，首先判断连词，然后使用陈述语序，结合将来时的的存在句型： there is going to be，故选 B。 考点：考查宾语从句及将来时态的存在句型。 They _ some useful information to the police . A provided B got C offered D Put 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们向警察提供了一些有价值的信息。此题考查动词的固定搭配，根据四个选项： A. provide sb with sth 或者 provide sth for sb ; B.
9、get sb sth C. offer sb sth 或者 offer sth to sb; D. put sth in 故选 C。 考点：考查动词和介词的固定搭配。 Hepburn is considered _ many people_a great woman . A as ; by B by; by C as; as D by ;as 答案： D 试题分析：句意：赫本被许多人看做一个伟大的女人。此题第一空根据被动语态，引出动作执行者的介词应该使用 by，第二空根据固定搭配： be considered as/to be ，被看做，故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态及固定搭配。 -How l
10、ong can I _the book -For two weeks . A borrow B lend C keep D buy 答案： C 试题分析：句意： -这本书我能借多久？ - 两周。此题根据动词的固定用法，borrow和 lend都是瞬间性动词，表示借进和借出的动作，而句中如果含有时间段表示借的时间时，应该使用 keep，故选 C。 考点：考查动词辨析。 I find_ hard to make friends with him . A this B that C it D them 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我发现和他交朋友很困难。此题根据固定句型： find it +adj
11、+to do sth，发现做 怎么样，故选 C。 考点：考查代词的用法。 -Will you please _ the child cry any more -Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk. A dont make B not make C not to make D not making 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你 能不再使小孩子再哭下去了吗？ -我只是想让他不再玩粉笔了。 此题首先根据固定句型 :Will you please （ not） do sth,和 make sb do sth ,即可推知答案：，故选
12、 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15题，每小题 1分，计 15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从所给的选项中，选出一个最佳选项 . Last summer we went on an exciting trip to Sarawak in Malaysia, a part of the island of Borneo (婆罗洲 ). Borneo is famous for its rainforest, which 427,500 square kilometers of the island. This rainforest is 130 million years old
13、, making it one of the rainforests in the world. When we were in Sarawak, we were lucky enough to go hiking the jungle. In the jungle we came across many wild . Our favorite animals were orangutans (猩猩 ). We watched them swing tree to tree. The graceful and gentle animals made us feel even closer to
14、 . The told us many stories of fantastic spitting cobras (啐毒眼镜蛇 ). He said that they were more of us than we were of them! Another interesting feature of Sarawak is that there are many tribes (部落 ), which still in the rainforest today. we visited one of these tribes, people there told us about their
15、 long history. We were really in their stories and traditions. Besides, we also enjoyed their , such as pansoh, which was chicken cooked in bamboo. In Sarawak, there are also rivers and many different birds. , we didnt have time to visit Turtle Island. Its a wonderful place you can swim in with the
16、turtles. This holiday has been a life-changing that we will never forget. 【小题1】 A stands B comes C covers D turns A largest B oldest C longest D biggest A to B on C through D above A plants B animals C flowers D insects A from B between C under D in A trees B life C nature D people A teacher B drive
17、r C guide D girl A fond (喜欢的 ) B tired C scared D worried A live B work C study D lives A If B Why C When D Whether A bored B surprised C interested D interesting A food B clothes C houses D fruit. A Luckily B Sadly C Happily D Sad A what B which C when D in that A story B place C experience D visit
18、ing 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 B 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者去婆罗洲岛屿的一部分， Sarawak旅行中的所见所闻。本文包括婆罗洲的面积，以及它惊人的雨林描述；丛林中的猩猩；啐毒眼镜蛇的故事，尤其 Sarawak有趣的特点之一，部落；部落的历史传统和食物等。最后作者表达了这次旅行对他的意义，是一次改变一生的经历。 【小题 1】考查动词
19、区别及语境的理解。此题根据后面的表示面积的名词，结合动词 cover的用法， “覆盖；占地；走过 距离；新闻报道；够支付 ”，故选C。 【小题 2】考查形容 词最高级及语境的理解。此题根据前文的 “This rainforest is 130 million years old,”表示雨林的年龄，推知下文应该和雨林的年龄有关，故选B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：当我去 Sarawak旅行的时候，我们有幸穿过丛林徒步旅行。此题根据句意，结合 “穿过丛林内部 ”的介词使用要求，应该使用 through，故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。此题根据下文 “Our favori
20、te animals”我们最喜欢的动物不，推知此处应该描述野生动物，故选 B。 【小题 5】 考查介词及语境的理解。句意：我们看到猩猩们从一棵树摇荡到另一棵树。此题根据句意，结合固定短语 “from.to” 从 到，故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：那些体态优美且温柔可爱的动物使我们有了更加接近大自然的感觉。此题根据句意，结合短语 “be close to nature”，亲近大自然，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：导游跟我们讲了很多关于啐毒眼镜蛇的令人不可思议的故事。此题根据句意结合语境，能够对当地的动植物进行详细介绍的非导游莫属，故选 C。 【小题 8
21、】考查形容词及语境的 理解。句意：导游说，眼镜蛇比起我们害怕他们来说更加害怕我们人类。此题根据句意结合常识，人类对眼镜蛇多数情况下是望而却步，因害怕而不敢靠近的，故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：另一个 Sarawak地区有趣的特点是它的部落，而这些部落至今还生活在雨林里。此题根据句意结合非限制性定语从句中的主语 which代替 many tribes为复数，谓语动词应该使用原形，故选 A。 【小题 10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：当我们拜访一个部落时，那里的人们告诉我们了他们悠久的历史。此题根据句意结合来两个句子的关系， 因为一个动作是在另一个动作的时间段内发生的，故选
22、C。 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。此题根据固定短语 “be interested in”，对 感兴趣，即可推知答案：，故选 C。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。此题根据下文： which was chicken cooked in bamboo，一种在竹子里做的鸡肉，推知此处介绍的是美食，故选 A。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。此题根据上文说在 Sarawak地区，也有很多有趣的河流，鸟和乌龟岛，而下文说我们却没有时间去参观乌龟岛，推知作者应该怀着伤 心的心情，故选 B。 【小题 14】考查定语从句及语境的理解。此题根据定语从句中的 “swim in”，表示在 里游泳，
23、推知此处缺少关系代词 that或者 which，故选 B。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：这个假期将是我终生难忘并改变我一生的经历。此题根据句意及常识，我们一般把旅行当作一次学习之旅，陶冶情操的经历，故选 C。 考点：旅行日志类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 (共 10小题 , 每题 1分 , 共计 10分 ) 阅读下面的短文 , 根据内容完成表格中所缺信息 , 每空一词。 During their lives, many people experience difficulties and struggle (努力 ) to do something. When I lived i
24、n China, it was a hard struggle for me to learn Chinese and get used to Chinese customs. The first day I went to school, I didnt understand what my teachers and my classmates said. I just sat in my seat without doing anything, but when I went back home, I cried and told my mom that I wanted to leave
25、 for my homeland. Later, however, I decided I had to study Chinese very hard, but it was very difficult to learn the language. Every day at school, I tried to talk to the Chinese students and make friends with them. When school was over, I studied Chinese at home by watching Chinese TV programs. Tha
26、t turned out to be a very good way to improve my Chinese. Little by little, I began to speak Chinese in school and I began to make many friends. Finally, I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam and naturally I became used to Chinese customs. Now, I like to talk with Chinese people and I like Chi
27、nese food too. The experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China was unforgettable, and Ill never forget the time when I learned so much. My experience in China At first Results I had 【小题 1】 _understanding my teachers and my classmates 【小题2】 _. I did【小题 3】 but sit in my seat. I cried and wanted
28、 to 【小题 4】 _ for my homeland. 【小题 5】 _ Results I【小题 6】_to study Chinese hard. At school, I practised【小题7】 _ Chinese and made friends with Chinese students. I made many friends. My Chinese 【小题 8】 a lot and I got a very high grade in the Chinese exam. I became used to Chinese customs. At home, I 【小题 9
29、】 _ Chinese by watching Chinese TV programs. Now I enjoy my life in China very much. I will always 【小题 10】 _the experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China. 答案：【小题 1】 trouble / difficulty /problems 【小题 2】 words 【小题 3】 nothing 【小题 4】 leave 【小题 5】 Later 【小题 6】 decided 【小题 7】 speaking 【小题 8】 stu
30、died learned 【小题 9】 improved 【小题 10】 remember 试题分析：本文主要讲述了在一个人的一生中，许多人都在做一些事情时经历过困难和不尽的努力，作者进而讲述了自己住在中国时是如何学习汉语以及适应中国文化风俗的经历。 【小 题 1】此题根据问题定位到信息句： The first day I went to school, I didnt understand what my teachers and my classmates said.推知作者在理解老师和同学方面有困难和麻烦，故填： trouble / difficulty /problems。 【小题 2
31、】此题根据问题定位到信息句： The first day I went to school, I didnt understand what my teachers and my classmates said.推知作者在理解老师和同学所说的话方面有困难和麻烦，即语言问题，故填： words。 【小题 3】此题根据问题定位到信息句： I just sat in my seat without doing anything，推知作者只是坐在凳子上无所事事，什么也不能做，故填： nothing。 【小题 4】此题根据问题定位到信息句： but when I went back home, I cr
32、ied and told my mom that I wanted to leave for my homeland，推知作者想要离开中国回祖国，故填： leave。 【小题 5】此题根据表格上文 “At first”，最初，推知此处应该和最初相连接，故填： later。 【小题 6】此题根据问题定位到信息句： Later, however, I decided I had to study Chinese very hard，推知此处应该是决定努力学习英语，故填： decided。 【小题 7】此题根据问题定位到信息句： Every day at school, I tried to tal
33、k to the Chinese students and make friends with them.，推知作者在学校试图和中国学生对话，并且和他们交朋友，结合 practise后面应该使用动名词，故填： speaking。 【小题 8】此题根据问题定位到信息句： When school was over, I studied Chinese at home by watching Chinese TV programs. 推知放学后作者在家里通过观看中文电视节目来学习汉语，故填： studied learned。 【小题 9】此题根据问题 定位到信息句： That turned out
34、to be a very good way to improve my Chinese.推知作者在经过坚持不懈的努力后，汉语取得了改善和提高，同时注意动词使用过去时态，故填： improved。 【小题 10】此题根据问题定位到信息句： The experience of struggling to learn Chinese in China was unforgettable, and Ill never forget the time when I learned so much.推知作者认为在中国学习汉语的经历是很难忘的，他将永远不会忘记（即记得）他学习努力的时间，故填： rememb
35、er。 考点：人生经历感悟类文章阅读。 If you lose 12 times in a row (连续地 ), will you just give up Dale Carnegie, a pioneer in public speaking and self-development, kept trying. And he became famous by showing people how to be successful. Carnegie was born into a poor family in the United States. The boy didnt see a t
36、rain until he was 12 years old. In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family. When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged (破旧的 ) clothes and ordinary(平凡的 ) looks. His mother encouraged him, “Why not try to be better in other things ins
37、tead of just dress and good looks ” Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论 ) team. But one after another, he lost 12 competitions. The young man was very disappointed with himself. He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon C
38、arnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. His hard work paid off at last. In 1906, Carnegie won a famous speech contest and became well-known. “Believe that you will succeed, and you will,” he said. In order to share his success, Carnegie opened schools and wrote books. His best-
39、sellers(畅销书 ) include How to Win Friends and Influence People and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living. More than 50 million copies of his books have been translated in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success. 【小题 1】 What did Carnegie have to do every morning in his teens
40、 【小题 2】 Why did Carnegie feel upset when he first entered college 【小题 3】 What did Carnegie do to be more active in college 【小题 4】 What did Carnegie do after failing so many times 【小题 5】 Did Carnegie share his success and help people to succeed 答案：【小题 1】 He had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the
41、 cows for his family. 【小题 2】 He felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary looks. 【小题 3】 He joined the debate team. 【小题 4】 He kept practicing public speaking on the riverside. 【小题 5】 Yes, he did. 试题分析：本文主要讲述了一位在公众演讲和自我发展方面的先驱： Dale Carnegie的生平故事。他的一生在不断努力尝试中度过，他通过向世人展示如何成功而闻名于世。 【小题 1】细节信
42、息理解题。此题根据问题定位到信息句： In his teens, he had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family.提炼答案：后，注意首字母大写，故答案：为： He had to get up at 3 am every day to milk the cows for his family. 【小题 2】细节信息理解题。此题根据问题定位到信息句： When Carnegie first entered college, he felt upset because of his ragged (破旧的 ) cl
43、othes and ordinary(平凡的 ) looks. 提炼答案：后，注意首字母大写，故答案：为： He felt upset because of his ragged clothes and ordinary looks. 【小题 3】 细节信息理解题。此题根据问题定位到信息句： Carnegie tried to be more active in college. He joined the debate (辩论 ) team. 提炼答案：后，注意首字母大写，故答案：为： He joined the debate team. 【小题 4】细节信息理解题。此题根据问题定位到信息句
44、： He said later that he thought of killing himself after failing so many times. But soon Carnegie was seen practicing public speaking on the riverside. 提炼答案：后，注意首字母大写，故答案：为： He kept practicing public speaking on the riverside. 【小题 5】细节信息理解题。此题根据问题定位到信息句： More than 50 million copies of his books have
45、 been translated in 38 languages. They are still helping people on the road to success.推知他所著书籍的五千万册被翻译成了 38种语言，它们始终在帮助那些走在成功道路上的人们，故答案：为： Yes, he did. 考点：人物生平传记类文章阅读。 Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital (数码的 ) products. Some eye care doctors say all
46、 the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome (视力综合症 ). Nathan Warford is an optometrist in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. “More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches (头疼 )o
47、r red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness appears to be increasing (增加 )very fast and theyre worried,” he said. Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children dont tell their parents, because t
48、hey dont want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink (眨眼睛 ) less often when they look at the screen.A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally(正常地 ) do in everyday life. If eyes cant stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal. 【小题 1】 Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time A Having wet eyes. B Having heada
