1、2015学年江西南昌市三校高一 1月联考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Money Matters Parents should help their children understand money. 【小题 1】 _ So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example. 1. The basic function of money Being explaining the basic function of m
2、oney by showing how people trade money for goods or services. It is important to show your child how money is traded for the thing he wants to have. If he wants to have a toy, give him the money and let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员 ). 【小题 2】 _ When your child grows a bit older and understan
3、ds the basic function of money, you can start explaining more complex ways of using money. 2. Money lessons Approach money lessons with openness and honesty. 【小题 3】 _ If you must say no to your child request to spend money, explain, “ You have enough toy trucks for now.” Or, if the request is for ma
4、ny different things, say, “You have to make a choice between this toy and that toy.” 3. 【小题 4】 _ Begin at the grocery store. Pick out similar brands of a product-a name brand butter and a generic (无商标产品 ), for example. You can show your child how to make choices between different brands of a product
5、 so that you can save money. 【小题 5】_ If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved. Later, you may explain how the more expensive choice leaves money for other purchases. A Wise decision B The value of money C Allow the child to choose between them. D Tell
6、your child why he can or cannot have certain things. E. Ask yourself what things that cost money are most important to you F. Talk about how the money bought the thing after you leave toy store G. The best time to teach a child anything about money is when he shows an interest 答案：【小题 1】 G 【小题 2】 F 【
7、小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：文章主要讲的是父母应该教会孩子理解金钱的含义，讲解金钱的最好时机是孩子想买东西的时候。做题时注意前后句子的语意联系和段落大意。 【小题 1】父母应该帮助孩子理解金钱的含义。根据 “So you may start talking about money when your child shows an interest in buying things, candy or toys, for example.”可知，应 该在孩子对买糖果、玩具等感兴趣时和他们谈论金钱， G项“教孩子有关金钱的知识的最好的时间是他们感兴趣的时候 ”符合
8、语境，故选 G。 【小题 2】根据 “let him hand the money to the cashier(收银员 )”可知，让孩子把钱递给收银员， F 项 “离开玩具店之后告诉孩子是如何用钱买到玩具的 ”符合语境，故选 F。 【小题 3】根据 “If you must say no to your child request to spend money”可知，父母有时候必须拒绝孩子想买某种东西的请求， D项 “告 诉孩子他为什么可以或不可以得到某些东西 ”符合语境，故选 D。 【小题 4】根据 “so that you can save money”可知，这里讲的是教会孩子在不同的商
9、品中作出选择，以节省一部分钱，说明本段讲的是金钱所代表的价值，故选 A。 【小题 5】根据 “If he chooses the cheaper brand, allow him to make another purchase with the money saved.”可知，如果孩子选择了较便宜的商品，那么可以允许他用省下来的钱买其它的东西。说明这 里讲的是让孩子自己作出选择，故选 C。 考点：教育类短文阅读 完型填空 After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an
10、 experienced _ for a few days, I was _ to wait tables on my own. All went _ that first week. When Saturday night came, I was luckily _ the tables not far from the kitchen. _, I still felt a little hard to carry the heavy trays (托盘 ). Before I knew it, the _ was full of people. I moved slowly, _ ever
11、y step. I remember how _ I was when I saw the tray stand (架子 ) near the tables. It looked different from the one I was _ on. It had nice handles, which made it _ to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to _ I was a natural at this job. Then, an old man came to me and said, “Excuse me
12、, dear, my wife and I loved _ you work. It seems your tray stand has been very _ to you, but we are getting ready to _ now, and my wife needs her _ back.” At first his _ did not get across. “What was he talking about ” Then I got it. I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker (助步器 ). I stood
13、frozen as ice, but my face was _. I wanted to get into a hole and _. Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just _. I have learned to be more _ and not to be too sure of myself. 【小题A waitress B assistant C cook D manager 1】 A promised B invited C allowed D advised A well B q
14、uickly C safely D wrong A left B shown C brought D given A Therefore B However C Otherwise D Finally A kitchen B street C restaurant D table A changing B minding C taking D saving A angry B calm C sad D happy A fixed B trained C loaded D waited A slower B lighter C quieter D easier A believe B agree
15、 C regret D pretend A letting B making C watching D having A unusual B familiar C useful D interesting A rest B order C eat D leave A bag B walker C tray D coat A message B praise C idea D need A cold B full of joy C pale D on fire A lie B hide C defend D stay A repeated B discovered C corrected D d
16、escribed A careful B patient C honest D practical 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 B 【小题 16】 A 【小题 17】 D 【小题 18】 B 【小题 19】 D 【小题 20】 A 试题分析：作者生完第二个孩子之后找了一份在饭店当服务员的工作。跟着有经验的人学习了几天之后，作者开始负责给客人上
17、菜和收拾餐桌。作者有一次把客人的助步器误当作了托盘架，这让她很尴尬。作者在工作中犯了很多错误，同时也学到了很多。 【小题 1】考查名词辨析。 A女服务员； B助手，店员； C厨师； D经理。根据第一句 “I got a job at a restaurant”可知，作者是在一家饭店工作，和一位有经验的女服务员一起工作了几天之后，作者开始自己负责餐桌，故选 A。 【小题 2】考查动词辨析。 A承诺，答应； B邀请； C允 许； D建议。 I was _ to wait tables on my own.和有经验的人一起工作了几天以后，作者被允许亲自负责餐桌，故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词辨析。
18、 A好； B迅速地； C安全地； D错误地。 All went _ that first week.第一周一切进展得都很顺利，故选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词辨析。 A离开； B展示； C带来； D给。 I was luckily _ the tables not far from the kitchen让作者感到幸运的是，她分到了离厨 房不远的餐桌，故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词辨析。 A因此； B然而； C否则； D最终。 I still felt a little hard to carry但是，作者仍然觉得端盘子有点困难，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词辨析。 A厨房； B街道； C
19、饭店； D餐桌。 the_ was full of people饭店里坐满了吃饭的人，作者只好小心翼翼地挪动，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词辨析。 A改变； B照看，留心，介意； C带走，花费； D节省。 I moved slowly, _ every step.作者小心 翼翼地来回挪动着，这里指注意脚下，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查形容词辨析。 A生气的； B冷静的； C伤心的； D开心的。根据下一行 “I was pleased with everything”可知，作者看到托盘架时很开心，因为它跟其它的不同，故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词辨析。 A修理； B训练； C装载； D等待。
20、 It looked different from the one I was_ on.这种托盘架和培训时使用的不一样，故选 B。 【小题 10】考查形容词比较级。 A更慢的； B更轻的； C更安静的； D更容易的。 It had nice handles, which made it _ to move around.这种托盘带有漂亮的手柄，使来回走动变得很容易，故选 D。 【小题 11】考查动词辨析。 A相信，认为； B同意； C后悔，遗憾； D假装。began to _ I was a natural at this job作者开始变得自信起来，她认为自己适合做这份工作， natural
21、适合的人，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词辨析。 A让，使； B使，制作； C观看，注视； D有。 my wife and I loved_ you work根据下文可知，两位老人是饭店的客人，他们喜欢看作者工作的样子，即他们本不想打断作者的工作，故选 C。 【小题 13】考查形容词辨析。 A 不同寻常的； B 熟悉的； C 有用的； D 有趣的。It seems your tray stand has been very _ to you托盘架似乎对作者很有用，根据上文可知，托盘架让作者的工作变得更容易，故选 C。 【小题 14】考查动词辨析。 A休息； B命令，预订，点菜； C吃； D离
22、开。根据 “and my wife needs her_ back.”可知，两位老人要离开了，他们想要回他们的助步器，故选 D。 【小题 15】考查名词辨析。 A包； B助步器； C托盘； D外套。根据下一段 “I had set my trays on his wifes orthopedic walker”可知，作者误把顾客的助步器当成了托盘架，现在，老人要离开了，她需要她的助步器，故选 B。 【小题 16】考查名词辨析。 A信息，消息； B表扬； C想法； D需要。根据后句 “What was he talking about ”可知，作者一开始没有理解老人说的话的意思，故选 A。 【小
23、题 17】考查形容词和短语。 A寒冷的； B充满欢乐的； C苍白的； D着火的。 I stood frozen as ice, but my face was_.理解了老人的话之后，作者一下子僵住了，但是她的脸却是火热的，根据 but表转折可知，意识到自己犯了错之后，作者的脸变得通红，故选 D。 【小题 18】考查动词辨析。 A躺，位于，说谎； B躲藏； C保护，保卫； D保持，待在。 I wanted to get into a hole and _.作者恨不得找个缝钻进去，作者感到很尴尬，故选 B。 【小题 19】考查动词辨析。 A重复，复述； B发现； C改正； D描述，叙述，形容。 s
24、uch as the one I just _.这里指作者在上文叙述的误把助步器当作托盘架的那个错误，故选 D。 【小题 20】考查形容词辨析。 A小心的，细心的，认真的； B有耐心的； C真诚的； D实用的，务实的。 I have learned to be more_ and not to be too sure of myself.作者从错误中学会了对待工作要更加认真，不能太自以为是的道理，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 阅读理 解 One day last summer, watching the boys and girls trying to catch butterflies
25、I remembered something happened when I was young. When I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage. We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. No m
26、usician can sing more beautiful than the birds. I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, the bird flew about the cage, but eventually it settled down in its
27、new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician. I had left the cage out, and on the second day my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainl
28、y the mother knew better than I about how to feed her baby. The following morning when I went to see how my bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken good care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famousornithologist, happened to be
29、 visiting my father at the time. Hearing me crying over the death of my bird, he explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的 ) berries(干果 ). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.” Never since then h
30、ave I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free. 【小题 1】 Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12 A He had just got a new cage. B He liked its beautiful feather. C He wanted a pet for a companion. D He wanted it to sing for h
31、im. 【小题 2】 The mockingbird died because it _. A drank the poisonous water by mistake B was frightened to death C ate the poisonous food its mother gave it D refused to eat anything 【小题 3】 What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident A Freedom is very valuable to all living
32、things. B All birds put in a cage wont live long. C You should keep the birds from their mother. D Be careful about food you give to baby birds. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 试题分析：作者十二岁的时候捉过一只模仿鸟，作者想让它为自己唱歌。但不幸的是，模仿鸟被它的妈妈毒死了。作者从这件事中得到的教训是每种生物都有自由生活的权利。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第二段 “I would catch a young bird a
33、nd keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician”可 知，作者想捉一只模仿鸟来让它给作者唱歌，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第六段 “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poisonous (有毒的 ) berries(干果 ). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in cage.”可知，如果模仿鸟的妈妈
34、发现自己的孩子被关进了笼子，她就会给孩子喂食有毒的干果，故选 C。 【小 题 3】细节理解题。作者从那以后再也没有捉过任何生物，根据最后一段“All living creatures have a right to live free.”可知，作者认识到所有的生物都有自由生活的权利，故选 A。 考点：故事类短文阅读 Why is pink or purple a color for girls and blue or brown for boys The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experien
35、ces. To the Egyptians, green was a color that represented the hope and joy of spring. While for Muslims, it means heaven. Red is a symbol of good luck in many cultures. In China, children are given money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in the New Year. For many nations, blue is a symbol of p
36、rotection and religious beliefs. Greek people often wear a blue necklace hoping to protect themselves against evils(灾祸 ). Peoples choice of colors is also influenced by their bodies reactions(反应 ) toward them. Green is said to be the most restful color. It has the ability to reduce pain and relax pe
37、ople both mentally and physically. People who work in green environment have been found to have fewer stomach aches. Red can cause a persons blood pressure to rise and increase peoples appetites(食欲 ). Many decorators will include different shades of red in the restaurant. Similarly, many commercial
38、websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye. Blue is another calming color. Unlike red, blue can cause people to lose appetite. So if you want to eat less, some suggest that eating from blue plates can help. The next time you are deciding on wha
39、t to wear or what color to decorate your room, think about the color carefully. 【小题 1】 Muslims regard green as a symbol of heaven mainly because of their _. A cultural values B commercial purposes C personal experiences D physical reactions to the color 【小题 2】 Why will many commercial websites have
40、a red “Buy Now” button A To relax people physically. B To increase peoples appetites. C To encourage people to make a purchase(购买 ). D To cause a persons blood pressure to rise. 【小题 3】 What color might help lose weight according to the text A Red B Green. C Blue. D Purple. 【小题 4】 Which of the follow
41、ing would be the most proper title for the text A Colors and Human Beings B The Cultural Meaning of Color C Colors and Personal Experiences D The Meaning and Function of Color 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：文章主要介绍了颜色的含义和所具有的功能。为什么粉色和紫色是女孩的颜色，而蓝色和棕色是男孩的颜色？这在很大程度上是由社会文化价值和个人经历决定的。 【小题 1】细
42、节理解题。根据第二段 “The answer depends largely on cultural values”和段落大意可知，颜色被赋予什么含义主要取决于文化价值，第二段举了一些文化价值决定颜色含义的例子，穆斯林把绿色看作天堂的象征就是其中的一个例子，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第四段 “many commercial websites will have a red “Buy Now” button because red is a color that easily catches a persons eye”可知，红色容易引起人们的注意，很多商业网站使用红色作为按钮的颜
43、色是为了鼓励人们购买商品，故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 “blue can cause people to lose appetite”可知，蓝色能够减弱人们的食欲，饭量减少的话，体重可能会减轻，故选 C。 【小题 4】选择最佳标题。 A项 “颜色和人类 ”太宽泛；根据第二段 “The answer depends largely on cultural values as well as personal experiences.”可知，颜色的含义受到文化价值和个人经历的影响， B、 C太片面；文章主要介绍了颜色的含义和颜色具有的功能，故选 D。 考点：社会类短文阅读
44、Societies all over the world name places in similar ways. Quite often there is no official naming ceremony(仪式 ) but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people. Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name. Frequently it happens that a place has two names: one is na
45、med by the people and the other by the government. As in many areas, old habits die hard, and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost. Many roads and places in Singapore (新加坡 ) are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generation
46、s. Thus we have names such as Stamford Road(斯坦福路 ) and Raffles Place. This is in keeping with traditions in many countries-in both the West and the East. Another way of naming places is naming them after other places. Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could
47、be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after. The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases. If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus-obviously named by some homesick Royal Air F
48、orce personnel. Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places. Bras Basah Road is an interesting example. “Bras Basah” means “wet rice” in Malay (马 来语 ). Now why would anyone want to name a road “Wet Rice Road” The reason is simple. During the pioneering days, wet rice was laid out to dry along this road. A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes. There is “Circular Road” for one. Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shape
