1、2014年天津市武清区中考一模英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。 【小题 1】 最后年轻男子不得不让出座位。 At last the young man had to _ _ his seat. 【小题 2】 咱们不喝咖啡喝茶吧。 Lets drink tea _ _ coffee. 【小题 3】 你们必须要沿着小路走。 You must _ _the path. 【小题 4】 火车上都是人，我不得不站了六个多小时。 The train was _ _ people, and I had to stand for over six hours. 【小题
2、5】 假如每个人都为保护环境做出自己的贡献，这个世界将变得更加美丽。 The world will become much more beautiful if everyone_a contribution to_ the environment. 答案： 【小题 1】 give up 【小题 2】 instead of 【小题 3】 keep to 【小题 4】 full of 【小题 5】 makes protecting 试题分析： 【小题 1】 give up.固定词组放弃 根据题意可知 had to+动词原形，故填 give up 【小题 2】 instead of词组表示代替 ;
3、而不是，故填 instead of 【小题 3】 keep to the path保持走小路， must情态动词后加动词原形，故填 keep to 【小题 4】 be full of 词组表示充满 ，根据句意火车里装满了了人们，故填full of 【小题 5】本题是 if 引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时从句用一般现在时，everyone作主语谓语动词要变单三式， make a contribution todoing表示在做某事上作出贡献。故填 makes protecting 考点：完成句子。 单项选择 * Jane is ill in_hospital and Marys mother
4、happens to work in _hospital. A the;/ B /;the C a;the D a;/ 答案： B 试题 分析： be ill in hospital固定词组生病住院， work in the hospital在医院工作 .句意： Jane 生病住院了，玛丽的母亲恰好在这个医院工作。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I want to know_do to improve my English. A what I can B what can I C how I can D how can I 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查的是疑问词引导的宾语从句，
5、要用陈述语序，句意：我想知道我怎么样做才能提高我的英语。结合语境可知 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Its important_the piano well. A of him to play B for him to play C of him playing D for him playing 答案： B 试题分析： Its+形容词 +for sb to do sth 对于某人来说做某事是怎么样的，句意：对于他来说弹好钢琴是重要的。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查固定句型。 一 _ the sports meeting might be put off(推迟 ). 一 Yes, it
6、all depends on the weather. A I told B Ive told C Ive been told D Im told 答案： C 试题分析：由 the sports meeting might be put off(推迟 )运动会将被推迟可知这个消息我是被告知的，故用被动语态 .句意：我已经被告诉运动会可能被推迟 -是的，它都是取决于天气。结合语境可知选 C。用完成时的被动语态。 考点：考查动词的时态。 一 Have you mended your bike， Bob 一 Yes， I_it twenty minutes ago. A have mended B
7、mend C had mended D mended 答案： D 试题分析：有时间状语 twenty minutes ago可知该句的时态应用一般过去式，句意： -鲍勃，你已经修了你的自行车了吗？是的，我 20分钟之前修的。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词的时 态。 With the help of the Internet， news can_every corner of the world. A arrive B reach C go D get 答案： B 试题分析：表示到达的有 arrive+inat ;get to ;reach;句意：在网络的帮助下，消息能到达世界的每一个角落
8、。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 一 Do you. know_lady in red 一 Yes. She is a teacher of a university. A the B a C an D不填 答案： A 试题分析： in red表示穿红衣服的。句中是介词短语作后置定语，句意 -你知道穿红衣服的那位女士是谁吗？ -是的，她是一位大学的老师。结合语境可知选A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 It is_ nice of you to say so. A truly B true C really D real 答案： C 试题分析： A. truly 副词真是地； B. t
9、rue 形容词，真实的 C. really 副词真地 ，修饰形容词和副词； D. real形容词真的；句意：这样说你真是太好了。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查单词的辨析。 Do you know the name of the boy _ father is a doctor A who B which C that D whose 答案： D 试题分析： A.who谁 ； B.which 哪一个； C. that那个； D. whose谁的；这是由whose引导的定语从句，在这里作定语，句意：你知道这个男孩的名字吗？他的父亲是一个医生。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查定语从句。 It wa
10、s snowing hard_we had to stay at home and watch TV. A that B so C but D because 答案： B 试题分析： A. that 这连词； B. so 连词所以 ； C. but 连词但是； D. because连词因为；句意：雪下得很大，所以我们不得不呆在家看电视。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 _ is waiting for you over there. He wants to say thanks to you. A Somebody B Anybody C Everybody D Nobody 答案
11、： A 试题分析： A. Somebody某人； B. Anybody 任何人； C. Everybody 每个人 ； D. Nobody没有人；句意：有人在那边等你，他想对你说谢谢。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 Heilongjiang is in the_of China. A northeast B northeastern C northwest D northwestern 答案： A 试题分析： A. northeast 名词东北 ； B. northeastern 形容词东北部的 ； C. northwest 名词西北 ； D. northwestern形容词
12、西北部的；句意：黑龙江在在中国的东北。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查单词的辨析。 Where is my jacket Could you help _ find it, dear A me B her C him D them 答案： A 试题分析： A我的宾格形式； B她的宾格形式； C他的宾格形式； D他们的宾格形式；句意：我的夹克衫在哪？你能帮我找到他吗？结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Dont be afraid of asking for help _it is needed. A when B after C although D unless 答案： A 试题分
13、析： A. when 当 的时候； B. after在 之后； C.although 仅管；虽然； D. unless除非；如果不。句意：当有必要的时候，不要害怕寻求帮 助。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查连词的辨析。 Basketball is so popular a game in the world that _ people play it for fun and exercise. A million of B millions of C millions D two millions of 答案： B 试题分析： millions of 表示百万的 表示约数，句意：篮球是如此受欢
14、迎的一种游戏，以至于百万的人们都把它当做一种娱乐和锻炼。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查固定短语。 一 Excuse me, where can I exchange _ 一 There is a bank on the second floor. A books B food C money D stamps 答案： C 试题分析： A. books书； B. food 食物； C. money金钱； D. stamps邮票；句意：-打扰一下，我能在哪换到钱 -在第二层楼有一个银行。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 My father is _. And we just had a
15、 party for his _ birthday last weekend. A forty; fortieth B forty; forty C fortieth; forty D fortieth; fortieth 答案： A 试题分析：本题考查数词，表示年龄用基数词，表示某人的第几个生日用序数词。句意：我的父亲四十岁了，上周我们刚为他举行了四十岁生日。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查数词的用法。 George has put on weight recently. I think hed better _ too much. A not eat B not to eat C not
16、eating D dont eat 答案： A 试题分析： had better +动词原形表示最好做某事， had better not +动词原形表示最好不要做某事。句意： George最近已经胖了，我认为他最好不要吃太多。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查固定短语。 I know you are shorter than your two brothers, but you run _ of you three. A more faster B fastest C more fast D fast 答案： B 试题分析：三者或三者以上做比较要用最高级， fast的最高级是 fastest来
17、。句意：我知道你比你的两个哥哥矮，但是他跑地是你们三个中最快的。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：考查副词的最高级。 The old couple _ for 60 years. A married B got married C have married D have been married 答案： D 试题分析：现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，其结构为 have done ,for+一段时间表示句子谓语动词用持续性的。 Be married 词组结婚，句意：这对老夫妇结婚已经有 60的时间了。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词的时态。 完型填空 This story happe
18、ned when I was 11 years old. Ill never forget it. I was at my friend Jennys after school one day. We were doing homework when a friend of Jennys mums came over to . I dont remember her name or even what she looked like. I remember her hands, her voice and the lesson she taught me. I remember her han
19、d reaching out for mine. What hands she had, I thought; rich, dark skin going well with the orange nail polish (指甲油 ). Then I heard her saying, “Oh no, that is NOT you shake hands. Let me show you.” After that, I just remember her voice explaining the importance of a good , having a sense of self, l
20、ooking the other person in the eye At that moment I felt respected. I think of her every time I meet someone . Im so thankful for her little lesson. I thank her for the time to teach me something I didnt know. I thank her for the that she didnt talk down to me because I was 11 or because I didnt som
21、ething. I thank her for instilling (灌输 ) the idea that if someone doesnt know something, dont be afraid to share your knowledge. 【小题 1】 A kitchen B office C classroom D house 【小题 2】 A watch B help C visit D look 【小题 3】 A just B still C also D hardly 【小题 4】 A dirty B beautiful C large D useful 【小题 5】
22、 A why B when C where D how 【小题 6】 A handshake B experience C education D impression 【小题 7】 A familiar B new C special D big 【小题 8】 A saving B checking C taking D changing 【小题 9】 A truth B news C result D fact 【小题 10】 A like B know C tell D want 答案： 【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6
23、】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者到同学家去学习，同学的母亲的朋友来串门，给作者上了一堂深刻的课，交给作者怎样与人握手，作者很感谢这个人也让作者明白了很多道理。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. kitchen 厨房； B. office 办公室； C. classroom教室； D. house房子；联系下文放学之后我在我朋友 Jenny的家里，结合语境故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. watch 观看； B. help 帮助； C.visit 看望，参观； D. look看起来；联系
24、上下文当我们在做作业的时候 Jenny母亲的一个朋友来拜访。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. just 仅仅； B. still 仍然； C. also 也； D. hardly几 乎不；结合下文我没有记住她的名字和她长的什么样子，我仅仅记住了她的手和她的声音和他给我们的一堂有意义的课。故选 A。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。感叹句： what+形容词 +名词的复数，根据下文我认为，丰富的，深色皮肤的与橙色指甲油（指甲油）相匹配，可知上文应该是感叹句表示她的手是多么的漂亮。结合语境可知选 B 【小题 5】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. why 为什么； B. whe
25、n 何时； C. where在哪； D. how怎样；由句意可知那不怎么样握手，让我告诉你，根据题意可知选 D 【小题 6】考查名词及语境 的理解。 A. handshake握手； B. experience 经历，经验； C. education 教育； D. impression印象；句意：我仅仅记得她解释好的握手的声音。结合语境可知选 A 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。通过上文她告诉我握手的时候有自我的意识，注视他人的眼睛 在那一刻我感觉受到了尊重，可知下文从那之后每次遇到陌生人，我就会想起她，想起她给我上的那深刻的一堂课。结合语境故选B 【小题 8】考查动名词及语境的理解。根据句意
26、：我感谢她花费时间教给我不明白的东西。根据介词 for加动词的 ing的形式，故选 C 【小题 9】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. truth事实； B. news 消息； Cresult结果 ； D. fact实际； 根据句意：实际上我是感谢她不因为我是一个 11的孩子也是这样和我交谈。结合语境故选 D. 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. like 喜欢； B. know知道； C. tell 告诉；D. want想； 因为我不知道一些事情。结合语境可知选 B。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 阅读下面短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合用（ T)表示，不符合用 (F)表示。 D
27、ana M iller is a bus driver. She drives a bus in the city of Phladelphia. She works the night shift. That means she starts work at 10:00 at night and gets off at 6:00 in the morning. In the world of bus driving, this is sometimes called third shift. Dana has been driving a bus for 15 years. She star
28、ted when she was 23 years old. She loves her job most of the time. She gets to meet all kinds of people. There is the guitar player. He lugs(用力拉 ) his heavy guitar on the bus every Friday night. He plays at a nightspot downtown. People call him Get Low. That is because he likes to play the guitar on
29、 his knees. If the bus is not too crowded, Get Low plays in the back of the bus. The bus is seldom crowded at night. He likes to warm up on the bus before shows. There is the woman who works at the pretzel(一种脆饼干 ) factory. Each day the “Pretzel Lady” brings Dana a bag of fresh, soft pretzels. They f
30、ill the bus with a wonderful smell! Sometimes Danas job is hard. It is hard when Dana sees people down on their luck(倒霉 ). One time, a young woman left her sleeping baby on the bus. There was a note on the babys blanket（毯子） asking for help. Dana had to call the police. Another time, a teenaged boy s
31、tole money from Dana on the bus. He had a fake（假的） gun. Dana thought it was real. She was very scared(害怕 ). Occasionally（偶尔） , driving a bus can be scary. But most of the time, driving a bus is great. Dana does not want to work anywhere else. “How was your night ” Danas husband likes to ask when she
32、 gets home. “Good music, good food, and a great view of the city,” she says. 【小题 1】 In the world of bus driving, the third shift is 10pm-6am. 【小题 2】 Dana enjoys driving a bus most of the time. 【小题 3】 The guitar player is called Get Low because he has a low voice. 【小题 4】 Sometimes driving a bus can b
33、e scary. 【小题 5】 Dana is now thinking about changing her job. 答案： 【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 T 【小题 3】 F 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 F 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 Dana是一个公共汽车司机，她的工作是在晚上开车，她很喜欢她的这份工作，因为她每天可以遇到很多有趣的人们能带给他欢乐，但是有的时候这份工作也是很危险的，但是 Dana还是从这份工作中的到了快乐 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 In the world of bus driving, this is sometimes called thir
34、d shift.描述，可知这个句子是正确的。故填 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 She loves her job most of the time描述可知Dana大部分的时间还是喜欢这份工作的，所以这句话是正确的，故填 T 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 People call him Get Low. That is because he likes to play the guitar on his knees.描述，可知他喜欢在膝盖上演奏吉他，所以人们 才称他为 Get Low，所以这个句子是不正确的，故填 F。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章第四段 Someti
35、mes Danas job is hard. It is hard when Dana sees people down on their luck(倒霉 )可知有时开车是很危险的。故填T 【小题 5】细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知 Dana很喜欢自己的工作所以没打算换工作。故填 F。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 New books this month The Long Night This is David Reillys first book. David became a writer after teaching English for several years. Maha is a n
36、urse in northern Australia. She works in a small hospital. One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city. They have a lot of problems getting there and Hard Work This exciting story is Joannas twentieth. Hard Work is about Sombat. He works with his fath
37、er, a carpenter, in Thailand. They work long, hard hours making tables and chairs, but they do not have any money. Then one day a man dressed all in black buys the most beautiful table in the shop Hospital or Cinema Marcie Jacome, who studies English in London, wrote this story earlier this year. Ti
38、na is a young Indian woman whose dream is to become a doctor. She goes to London to study English and medicine, but one day she meets a man who asks her to go to the USA with him to become a film starWhat will Tina do 【小题 1】 The Long Night was written by . A David Reilly B Maha C Joanna D Marcie Jac
39、ome 【小题 2】 The story of Hard Work happened in . A Australia B Thailand C India D England 【小题 3】 From the passage we can see Tina is _. A a doctor B a film star C a writer D a college student 【小题 4】 is about a difficult journey. A Hospital or Cinema B Hard Work C The Long Night D Harry Potter 【小题 5】
40、The passage above is . A an ad B a story C a novel D a diary 答案： 【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要是介绍本月新书的广告， The Long Night； Hard Work；Hospital or Cinema这三本书的作者及内容的简介。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍 This is David Reillys first book.描述，可知作者是 David Reilly故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二本书的介绍 He w
41、orks with his father, a carpenter, in Thailand描述可知这个故事发生在泰国，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三本书中 She goes to London to study English and medicine描述，可知是一个大学生去伦敦学习英语和医学。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第一本书的介绍 One day a baby is so ill that Maha has to drive all night to get her to the nearest big city.，可知 Maha费了很大的努力才到达医院所以是
42、一个艰难的旅行。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。通读整篇文章可知这是关于三本新书的广告推荐。故选 A。 考点：广告类短文阅读。 How green are you Do you care about protecting the environment and saving energy We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to
43、help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Remember these three words: Reduce, reuse and recycle. REDUCE Reduce means “use less.” Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the e
44、nvironment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessary- or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local produces if possible, and try not to buy too many things form abroad. It may cost a lot of money to bring them to us. REUSE Reuse means “use a
45、gain.” Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup or a paper bag. Its better to use a china
46、 cup and a lunch box because you can use them again. RECYCLE Recycle means “change things into something else.” Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in
47、 recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees. 【小题 1】 Why is it better to choose local products if possible A Things from abroad do harm to our environment B Local products are much cheaper C To choose local products means
48、 that we love our country D Things from abroad arent necessary 【小题 2】 According to the passage, when we find our clothes are out of fashion, what should we do A Throw them away B If they are still suitable, keep them C Clean the floor with them D Give them to others and buy new ones 【小题 3】 What is the helpful activity in ou
