1、2015学年云南昆明寻甸倘甸镇初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 A Survey about Favorite TV Programs in Different Years (1, 000 people take part in the survey) 根据图示所提供的信息判断正误 (T/F)。（共 5小题，每小题 1分，满分 5分） 【小题 1】 In 2011, the most popular program of the three was the talent show. 【小题 2】 The talent show was as popular as the ta
2、lk show in 2012. 【小题 3】 The ratings(收视率 )of the magic show increased by(增加 ) 468 from 2012 to 2013. 【小题 4】 The number of children who liked watching magic show was the second largest. 【小题 5】 Magic show had the largest audiences（观众） in 2013. 答案：【小题 1】 T 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 F 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：短文大意：本
3、文是关于不同年份受欢迎的电视节目的调查统计表。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据条形图可知 2011年最受欢迎的是才艺表演，所以该选 T。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据条形图可知 2012年才艺表演不如脱口秀受欢迎，所以该选 F。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据条形图可知 2012年看魔术表演有 156人， 2013年看魔术表演有 624人，增加了 468人，所以该选 T。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据扇形图 可知喜欢看魔术表演的人中老年人占 49%，中年人占 24%，孩子占 17%。年轻人占 10%，孩子的数量排第三位，所以该选F。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据条形图可知 2013年看魔术表演有
4、624人，排在第一位，所以该选 T。 考点：图表类阅读。 单项选择 * -Hows it going, Alan - _. A Long time no see B Im drawing a picture C Its going to rain D Pretty good 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最近还好吗，艾伦？ - 非常好。 Long time no see 好久不见； Im drawing a picture我在画画； Its going to rain要下雨啦； Pretty good非常好。根据语境可知该选 D。 考点：考查交际用语。 - Although Ms Zhou i
5、s an old lady, she is always in the pink. - Yes. Because she exercises every day and eats a balanced diet. A healthy B lucky C beautiful D creative 答案： A 试题分析：句意：虽然周女士是一位老太太，她总是很健康。 -是的。因为她每天锻炼和吃均衡的饮食。 Healthy健康的； lucky幸运的； beautiful美丽的；creative有创造力。根据答语可知该选 A。 考点：考查同义词。 -The medicine _ awful. I can
6、t stand it. -I know, Jimmy. But its helpful for you. A tastes B eats C drinks D takes 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -这药很难喝。我不能忍受它。 -我知道，吉米。但对你有用。 Tastes尝起来； eats吃； drinks 喝； takes带走，拿走，服（药）。所以选 A。 考点：考查系动词。 - Its smoggy（多雾的） these days in Beijing city. Thats terrible! - Yes, I hope to plant trees._ trees, _air pol
7、lution. A The more; the fewer B the less; the more C The less; the fewer D The more; the less 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这些天北京市烟雾弥漫。这太可怕了！ -是的，我希望种树。树木越多，空气污染就越少。 More是 many或 much的比较级，可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词； fewer是 few的比较级，修饰复数名词； less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词。 Trees是复数名词， pollution是不可数名词。所以选 D。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 Whats the we
8、ather like today Its as _ as yesterday. You can wear shorts. A hot B hotter C cold D colder 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天天气怎么样？ -和昨天一样热，你可以穿短裤。 Asas表示前者和后者在某方面一样，两词之间用形容词或副词的原级 。结合语境可知该选 A。 考点：考查形容词的等级。 What did you think of the show It was _. We all enjoyed it. A boring B scary C fantastic D terrible 答案： C 试题分析
9、：句意：你是怎么看这个节目吗？太好了。我们都很喜欢。 Boring无聊的； scary害怕的； fantastic极好的； terrible糟糕的。所以选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 The safety of food has become one of the _ problems in our daily life. A more expensive B more important C most expensive D most important 答案： D 试题分析：句意：食品安全已经成为我们日常生活中的最重要的问题。由 one of可知该用最高级，所以选 D。 考点：考查形
10、容词的等级。 We must _ what he is doing now and then we can take action. A get up B bring out C wake up D find out 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们必须搞清他现在在干什么，然后我们就可以采取行动。get up起床； bring out出版 ; 取出（某物） ; 呈出（某物） ; 说出 ; wake up 唤醒； find out查明，弄清楚。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Do you know that old woman Yes, she is Mrs. Green. And sh
11、e _ leaves her house because she cant walk far. A usually B ever C hardly D always 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你认识那个老太太？是的，她是格林夫人。她几乎不出门，因为她走不远。 usually 通常； ever曾经； hardly 几乎不； always总是。所以选C。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 In the school talent show, Linda performed well and Ann did even . A well B better C more D worse 答案： B 试题分析：
12、句意：在学校的才艺展示中，琳达表现不错，安做的甚至更好。Well好； better更好； more更多； worse更糟。由 even一词可知该用比较级，所以选 B。 考点：考查副词的等级。 Are you free this Sunday Yes, I am. I have _ to do. A anything special B special anything C nothing special D special nothing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你这个星期日有空吗？是的，我有。我没有特别的事做。anything 任何事，任何物，常用语否定句或疑问句； nothing没有事
13、。当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要把形容词放在被修饰词的后面。所以选 C。 考点：考查复合不定代词。 The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A so; that B such; that C enough; that D very; that 答案： A 试题分析：句意：长城如此著名以致每年有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。so.that与 suchthat 的意思和句法作用相同，但是因为 so（ adv）和 such（ adj）的词类不同，所以 so.that
14、和 such.that的句子结构也不同。试比较：so+adj adv +that clause（ so后跟形容词或副词） such（ a an） +n +that clause（ such后跟名词） enough足够的，可作形容词，也可作副词。 Famous是一个形容词，所以选 A。 考点：考查连词。 - May I speak to Robert - _ . A I am Robert B Speaking, please C Its 78345190 D He is Robert 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 我能和罗伯特说话吗？ -请说。 I am Robert 我是罗伯特；Speaki
15、ng, please请讲，常用语打电话中； Its 78345190号码是 78345190； He is Robert他是罗伯特。在打电话时，说 “我是 ” 常用句子 This is sb speaking，而不说 I am 。因此选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 What a nice watch! When you it Three days ago. A do; buy B did; bought C were; buy D did; buy 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -多么漂亮的手表！你什么时候买的？三天前。根据答语Three days ago可知该用一般过去时，所以选 D。 考点
16、：考查动词的一般过去时。 - _ - He is of medium build and has straight hair. A What does his uncle do B What does his uncle look like C What can his uncle do D What is his uncle doing 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他叔叔长什么样？他是中等身材，头发是直的。 What does his uncle do 他叔叔是干什么的 What does his uncle look like他叔叔长什么样 What can his uncle do他叔叔
17、会做什么 What is his uncle doing他叔叔在做什么 所以选 B。 考点：考查交际用语。 完型填空 完形填空 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案：。（共10 小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） Friends are very important in peoples lives. Some friends have views（观点） and interests, and like the same things. Should friends be different same In my opinion, I dont care. I have tw
18、o best friends, Wang Lei and Lin Ying. Wang Lei like me. I am than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet. And we both enjoy . On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading. But the other friend of mine, Lin Ying, is different from me. She is much more outgoing, an
19、d she likes and often makes me laugh. She also likes , so she is stronger. I dont think differences are important in a . Whats your opinion 【小题 1】 A. same B. different C. active 【小题 2】 A. others B. another C. other 【小题 3】 A. and B. but C. or 【小题 4】 A. isnt B. doesnt C. is 【小题 5】 A. quiet B. quieter
20、C. more outgoing 【小题 6】 A. reading books B. playing games C. watching TV 【小题 7】 A. not B. more C. quite 【小题 8】 A. doing sports B. telling jokes C. going to parties 【小题 9】 A. sports B. books C. movies 【小题 10】 A. match B. family C. friendshi 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【 小题 6】 A 【小
21、题 7】 C 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 试题分析：短文大意：朋友在人们的生活中是非常重要的。一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣，其他的喜欢同样的东西。我认为差异在友情中不重要。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：一些朋友有不同的观点和兴趣。same同样的； different不同的； active积极的。联系下句 , and like the same things. 可知该选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境理解。句意：其他的则喜欢同样的东西。 others别人，他人； another另一； other其他的。 Some others 经常在一起使用，所以该选 A
22、。 【小题 3】考查连词及语境理解。句意：朋友应该不同还是一样呢？ and和，而且； but但是； or或者，否则。在疑问句中的并列成分常用 or连接，所以选C。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境理解。句意：王雷像我一样。 isnt不是； doesnt不 ； C. is是。根据下句 I am than most of the students in my class, and Wang Lei is also quiet.的描述可知王雷像我一样文静，所以选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境理解。句意：我比我班里的大多数学生文静，王雷也文静。 quiet安静的； quieter更安静的； more
23、outgoing更外向的。根据 and Wang Lei is also quiet 结合 than一词可知该选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词短语及语境理解。句意：我们都喜欢读书。 reading books 读书； playing games做游戏； watching TV看电视。联系下句 On weekends, we often go to the library to do some reading.可知该选 A。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境理解。句意：但是其他的朋友如林影与我有很大不同。 not不； more 更多的； quite很，十分。联系下句 She is much more o
24、utgoing,可知影与我有很大不同，所以选 C。 【小题 8】考查短语及语境理解。句意：她喜欢说笑话，经常让我笑。 doing sports做运动； telling jokes说笑话； going to parties参加聚会。结合 and often makes me laugh 可知该选 B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境 理解。句意：她也喜欢运动，所以她更强壮。 sports运动； books书； movies电影。根据下句 so she is stronger.可知该选 A。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境理解。句意：我认为差异在友情中不重要。 match火柴； family家庭； fr
25、iendship友谊。根据句意结合语境可知该选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband(丈夫 ) thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes. One morning, Mrs Brown made a nice cake for her husband, and he ate half(一半 ) of it. After he went out, Mrs Brown cut a very small piece of the
26、cake and ate it. It was very delicious. Then she cut a bigger piece and ate it, too. In a few minutes she finished up the cake. “My husband is going to be very angry,” she thought. “What should I do ” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table. Mr. Brown
27、came back later. When he saw the half of the cake on the table, he was very happy. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。（共 5小题，每小题 2分， 满分 10分） 【小题 1】 Mrs Browns husband made her eat no meat or cakes because _. A meat and cakes are junk food B meat and cakes could make her fatter C he liked eating them D meat and cakes co
28、uld make her sick 【小题 2】 Whats the Chinese for “go on a diet” in the passage？ A节食 B加强营养 C健康饮食 D多吃素食 【小题 3】 Which of the following is true A Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and left the other half for her husband. B Mrs Brown ate half of the first cake and half of the second one that morning. C
29、Mr. Brown ate four cakes that morning. D Mr. Brown didnt eat any cakes that morning. 【小题 4】 Mrs Brown made another cake because _. A She was good at making cakes B her husband liked eating cakes. C She wanted to eat more cakes D she didnt want her husband to be angry 【小题 5】 Why was Mrs Browns husban
30、d very happy when he saw the half of the cake on the table A Because he was very hungry. B Because Mrs Brown made it for him. C Because he thought Mrs Brown didnt ate any cakes. D Because the cake was nice and delicious. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：短文大意：布朗夫人很胖。所以她的丈夫认为她应该节食，
31、就让她不要吃肉或蛋糕。但一天早晨，布朗夫人为丈夫做了一个漂亮的蛋糕，他吃了一半就出去了，出去后，布朗夫人吃了剩余的一半，为了不让丈夫生气，她很快做了一个蛋糕，吃了一半，而另一半放在桌子上。布朗先生回来以后 看见桌上的一半蛋糕，认为他的妻子没吃蛋糕，他很高兴。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一段 Mrs Brown was very fat. Her husband(丈夫 ) thought she should go on a diet, and he made her eat no meat or cakes.（布朗夫人很胖。她的丈夫认为她应该节食，他让她不要吃肉或蛋糕。）的描述可知该选 B
32、。 【小题 2】词义猜测题。根据第一段中 and he made her eat no meat or cakes.可推知 go on a diet指的是节食，所以该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第二段中 In a few minutes she finished up the cake She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it,可知布朗太太吃了第一块蛋糕的一半，也吃了第二块蛋糕的一半，所以该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段中 “My husband is going to be very angry,” she
33、thought. “What should I do ” She made another cake very quickly, ate half of it, and put the other half on the table.可知她很快做了一个蛋糕，是为了不让丈夫生气，所以该选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据第二段的描述可知布朗太太的丈夫没有生气是因为他认为他的妻子没吃蛋糕，所以该选 C。 考点：故事类阅读。 One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very ge
34、ntle(舒缓的 )runningit is just a little faster than walking. Start slow jog 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week, sl
35、owly, increase this to 20-30 minutes every day. The longer you join in jogging, the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的 ), because you just can not stay in bed whil
36、e there is a group of friends waiting outside. If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：。（共 5小题 ，每小题 2分， 满分 10分） 【小题 1】 Jogging means in Chinese. A散步 B快跑 C慢跑 D跳跃 【小题 2】 If you are not feeling very tired, . A you may do more jogging B you
37、may not do more jogging C you are very healthy and neednt do more jogging D you may just do more walking 【小题 3】 One good point of jogging in groups is . A you dont feel lonely B you are not likely to give it up halfway C you can run faster D you wont feel tired 【小题 4】 If you want to start jogging, w
38、hat you need most is . A a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B a sports suit and a lot of students C a partner and a good plan D a strong body 【小题 5】 Whats the meaning of the underlined word “determined” in the passage Its“ ”. A刚强的 B坚定的 C伟大的 D坚硬的 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A
39、【小题 5】 B 试题分析：短文大意：一个最简单的保持健康的方法就是慢跑。慢跑是一种非常舒缓的跑，它只是比步行快一点。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句 Jogging is the name for a very gentle(舒缓的 )runningit is just a little faster than walking. 可知 Jogging指的是一种非常舒缓的跑，它只是比步行快一点。那也就是慢跑，所以该选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句 Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may
40、 do more jogging and less walking.（渐渐地，如果你是不是感觉很累，你可以做更多的慢跑，少走。）可知该选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据文中 Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的 ), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.可知该选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句 If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair
41、 of comfortable shoes and a determined mind.如果你想开始慢跑，准备一双舒适的鞋和坚定的心 可知该选 A。 【小题 5】词义猜测题。根据可知该选 B。 考点：日常生活类阅读。 书面表达 要求： 1. 请从所给的 A、 B两个题目中任选其一作答，分值相同。如选 B题，请把题目补充完整再作答。例如：你可以写 “ Let me tell you my dream”, ”Let me tell you how to learn English”， “Let me tell you I love you, Mom”等等 2. 注意紧扣主题，意思连贯，语言通顺，书
42、写规范。 3不得使用真实姓名和校名，如需使用名字，请用 Mike， Gina等英文名字，校名统一用 Guangming Middle School。 4词数不少于 60。 A happy time. Let me tell you 答案： Let me tell you how to learn English In our life, English is getting more and more important. But many people dont know how to learn it. Now let me tell you some ideas to learn it.
43、 If you want to use English well, first you should remember English words. then you can listen to English songs to improve your listening skills, and you can also talk with your classmates in English in order to improve your spoken English. If you do like this, maybe youll find you English is gettin
44、g well. And if you have good ideas to learn English well, please tell me. 单词拼写 单词填空，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，使语篇意思完整，必要时用否定。（共 10小题，每小题 1分，满分 10分） Everyone is good at something,but some people are thuly 【小题 1】 （ talent） .Its always interesting 【小题 2】 (watch)other people show their talents.Talent shows are get
45、ting more and more popular. 【小题 3】 (one),there were shows like American Idol and Americas Got Talent.Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as Chinas Got Talent. All 【小题 4】 (this)things have one thing in common:Thy try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciti
46、ng【小题 5】 (magic),the funniest actors and so on.All kinks of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing 【小题 6】 (beauty) Thats up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in 【小题 7】 （ decide） the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize. H
47、owever,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the 【小题 8】 (perform)are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.However,if you dont take these shows【小题9】 (serious),they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is
48、 that they give people a way 【小题 10】 (make)their dreams come true. 答案：【小题 1】 talented 【小题 2】 to watch 【小题 3】 First 【小题 4】 these 【小题 5】 magicians 【小题 6】 (the) most beautifully 【小题 7】 deciding 【小题 8】 performers 【小题 9】 seriously 【小题 10】 to make 试题分析：短文大意：每个人都是很好的东西，但有些人 thuly（人才）。它总是有趣的（手表）其他人展示自己的才能。选秀节目也越来越受欢迎。（一），有像美国偶像和美国达人。现在，也有类似的出现在世界各地，如中国
