1、2015学年江苏丰县实验初级中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 We study at a (mix) school. 【小题 2】 Sandys drawing is (beautiful) in her class. 【小题 3】 This (week) newspaper can give us news every week. 【小题 4】 My cousin, Betty, is good at swimming, she is one of the best (swim) in her class. 【小题 5】 My mother is busy
2、(cook) meals for us. 答案：【小题 1】 mixed 【小题 2】 the most beautiful 【小题 3】 weekly 【小题 4】 swimmers 【小题 5】 cooking 【小题 1】句意：我们在一所混合型学校学习。此空位于名词 school之前，所以用形容词 mixed作定语。 【小题 2】句意： Sandy的画是她们班最漂亮的。后面有 in her class表示在这个范围之中，可知用形容词的最高级。 【小题 3】句意： 这份周报可以每周带给我们新闻。此空位于名词 newspaper之前，所以用形容词 weekly。 【小题 4】句意：我表妹 B
3、etty擅长游泳，她是她们班最出色的游泳者之一。“最 之一 ”用 “one of the +形容词最高级 +名词复数 ”，所以填 swimmers。 【小题 5】句意：我妈妈忙着给我们做饭。 ”忙于做某事 ” be busy doing sth. 或be busy with sth.。 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * A dog is useful animal. A a B an C the D / 答 案： A 试题分析：句意： 狗是一种有用的动物。不定冠词 a/an用于单数可数名词前，表示泛指，说明其名称和种类，具有 “一个 ” 的意思；而定冠词 the则表示特指，因此这里应该用不定冠词
4、。 useful是以辅音因素 /j/开头的，故用不定冠词 a，选 A。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I think Betty is very helpful. she always gives her seats to others on the bus. A I agree. B Im afraid not. C Really. D Why not 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 我认为 Betty非常乐于助人。 我同意你的说法。她在公共汽车上总是给别人让座。 A. I agree.我同意； B. Im afraid not.我恐怕不 ； C. Really. 真地； D. Why not 为什
5、么不呢？根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查交际用语。 Why get up early A dont B arent C not D not to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：为什么不早起呢？ Why dont you do sth.？或 Why not do sth.？都表示 “为什么不 呢？故选 C。 考点：考查疑问句的用法。 We believe things will get better because many people the children in poor areas. A think of B hear of C care about D wonder about 答案：
6、 C 试题分析：句意：我们相信一切会好起来的，因为许多人都关心贫穷地区的孩子们。 A. think of 想起，考虑，认为； B. hear of听说； C. care about 关心，在乎； D. wonder about对 感到奇怪，疑惑。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查动词词组的用法。 They planted trees and trees is 500. A the number of; a number of B the number of; the number of C a number of; the number of D a number of; a number of
7、 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他们种了许多 树，数量是 500棵。 the number of表示 “ 的数量 ”，后面接名词做主语时，谓语动词用三单形式； a number of表示 “许多 ” ，根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查短语的用法。 She makes her class ， and she always makes the students . A interesting, laughing B interested, laugh C interesting, laugh D interested, laughing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：她使她的课很有趣，而且总让学生们笑
8、。 make+宾语 +宾语补足语表示 “使 /让 ” 其中宾补可以是动词原形，形容词或不带 to的不定式。而且 interesting用来修饰物， interested用来修饰人 , 所以用故本题选 C。 考点：考查动词的用法。 Who listens , Tom, Jack or Bill A the most carefully B more careful C the most careful D more careful 答案： A 试题分析：句意：谁听得最认真， Tom, Jack还是 Bill？此处用来修饰动词listens，所以用副词 carefully，而三者之中，应该用最高级
9、，所以选 A。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 Its known that Suzhou is _ in the world. A one of the most beautiful countries B one of the beautiful countries C one of the most beautiful cities D one of the most beautiful city 答案： C 试题分析：句意：众所周知，苏州是世界上最美丽的城市之一。根据常识，我们都知道苏州是一个城市而非国家，故排除 A和 B。表示 “最 之一 ”，用“one of the+形容词最高级 +名词
10、复数 ”，所以本题选 C。 考点：考查形容词最高级的用法。 Diving is not as as skiing. A dangerous B more dangerous C much dangerous D very dangerous 答案： A 试题分析：句意：跳水不像滑雪那样危险。 asas“ 像 一样 ” ，中间加形容词或副词的原级，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Mum, Im feeling even _ than yesterday. A bad B worse C worst D the worst 答案： B 试题分析：句意：妈妈，我感觉比昨天更糟糕了。此空后面有
11、than“比 ”，所以应该用比较级所以选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 Sandy doesnt know how to make a plan. You can give her some_. A ability B secrets C advice D problems 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Sandy不知道怎样做计划。你可以给她一些建议。 A. ability能力； B. secrets秘密； C. advice建议（不可数名词）； D. problems问题。根据句意可知选 C。 考点：考查名词的用法。 Mike is helpful. He is always rea
12、dy others. A help B to help C helping D helps 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Mike 乐于助人，他总是准备着帮助别人。准备做某事： be ready to do sth.或 be ready for+n/pron/doing，故选 B。 考点：考查动词不定式。 Jane wants to . A take off two days B have two days of C take two days off D have two days off 答案： D 试题分析：句意：简想休息两天。 Off 作副词，放在时间之后，可以表示 “休息，不工作 ”
13、，此处是固定搭配 “have off”“休息 ” 。所以选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 -Do you know what he _ two years ago -Yes, he was fat. A liked B is like C likes D was like 答案： D 试题分析：句意： 你知道两年前他什么样子吗？ 是的，他很胖。此句what引导的是一个宾语从句，要用陈述语序。根据回答可知问的是他的长相，所以此处的 like是 “像 ”而不表示 “喜欢 ”，因此用 be like。后面的时间状语是 “两年前 ”，所以用一般过去时，故选 D。 考点：考查介词的用法。 How ofte
14、n do you clean your room . A This morning B Only once C Twice a week D Two days. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你多久打扫一次房间？ 一周两次。 A. This morning今天早晨； B. Only once只有一次； C. Twice a week每周两次； D. Two days两天 .问题问的是频率，故根据句意选 C。 考 点：考查频率的用法。 完型填空 Do you know May, one of my best friends in China She is my true friend. She
15、never others my secrets. She is a good girl she has poor eyesight, she likes watching TV and reading books bed. She always funny glasses. Now she has a new image. Her hair is curly (卷曲的 )and long. She , Its great. I can go in the supermarket and nobody me. So nobody will say to me in the street. But
16、 most of her friends dont like this new image. I dont its great. She is a girl. She always has a smile her face and happy. She would like (be) a teacher, she likes to work children. 【小题1】 A says B talks C speaks D tells A and B if C but D so A but B because C and D Then A on the B in the C in D on A
17、 puts B wears C takes D with A thinks B as C says D speaks A swimming B boating C skating D shopping A gives B takes C knows D looks A hello B yes C no D OK A like B say C think D call A friend B friendly C honest D generous A in B at C on D with A makes B takes C brings D looks A be B is C being D
18、to be A with B for C at D to 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 D 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：本文描述了作者最好的中国朋友 May。她是一个好女孩，但视力不好。最近她变了个新形象，她觉得这样就没人能认出她了。可是朋友们不喜欢她的新形象。但她很友好，而且她想成为一名老师。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 speak, say和 tal
19、k都含有 “说、讲、说话 ”的意思。但在用法上是有区别的。 A.say一般用作及物动词，着重说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。 B.talk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。有时也可用做名词，表示 “讲话；讲演；报告 ”。 C.speak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。 D.tell的意思是 “告诉；讲述；吩咐 ”，经常做及物动词，后面常跟两个宾语 -直接宾语和间接宾语。句意：她从告诉别人我的秘密。根据句意选 D。 【小题 2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. and 和； B. if 是否，如果； C. but 但是；D. so因此。句意：她是个好女孩
20、，但是视力很差。她是好女孩是优点而视力差是缺点，所以这是转折关系，故选 C 【小题 3】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but 但是； B. because 因为； C. and和；D. Then然后。句意：因为她喜欢看电视和在床上看书。这半句和前面提到的视力差是 因果关系，故选 B。 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。 in bed （人）躺在床上 in the bed （人）躺在床上，特指一张床； on bed:在床上。两者主要区别在于前者强调躺着，不方便行走；后者只是陈述某物或某人在床上，强调的是人或物的位置。句意：她是个好女孩，但是视力很差，因为她喜欢看电视和在床上看书。故选 C 【小题
21、 5】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. puts放置； B. wears穿戴； C. takes带走；D. with用，和，随着；句意：她总是戴着一副有趣的眼镜。戴眼镜 “wear glasses”，选 B。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. thinks想，认为； B. as因为，随着； C. says说； D. speaks说话。句意：她说， “太棒了。 ” 显然后面是她所说的话，所以选 C 【小题 7】考查动名词及语境的理解。 A. swimming 游泳； B. boating划船； C. skating滑冰； D. shopping购物。句意：我可以去超市购物并且没有人能认出我了
22、。根据 supermarket可知是去购物，选 D 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. gives给； B. takes带走； C. knows知道，认识； D. looks看，看起来。句意：我可以去超市购物并且没有人能认出我了。根据前面讲她换了完全不同的形象，可知没人能认出她，故选 C 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. hello你好； B. yes是的； C. no不； D. OK好。句意：这样就没有人在大街上给我打招呼了。 nobody knows me. “没人认识她 ”，可知这样就没有人跟她打招呼了，故选 A 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. like喜欢，像
23、； B. say说； C. think想，认为； D. call呼叫，打电话。句意 ：我不认为那很好。根据 But most of her friends dont like this new image. “大多数人不喜欢她的新形象 ”可知选 C 【小题 11】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. friend朋友； B. friendly友好的； C. honest 诚实的； D. generous慷慨的。句意：她是一个友好的女孩。根据下一句She always has a smile她总是面带笑容可知她很友好，故选 B 【小题 12】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. in在 里面； B. at在；
24、 C. on在 上面； . with 用，随着。句意：她的脸上总是带着笑容。 “在脸上 ”用 “on the face”根据句意可知选 C 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. makes制作，使 ； B. takes带走； C. brings 拿来； D. looks看，看起来。句意：她总是面带笑容，看起来很开心。根据前半句，她面带笑容，可知看起来很开心，故选 D 【小题 14】考查不定式及语境的理解。 A. be动词原形； B. is 三单； C. being现在分词； D. to be不定式。句意：她想要成为一名老师。 “想要做某事 ”是 “would like to do sth
25、.”故选 D 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. with和 在一起，用，随着； B. for为了，对于； C. at在 ； D. to到，向 。句意：她喜欢和孩子们在一起工作。根据句意可知选 A 考点：人物类短文。 阅读理解 Class time has changed since(自从 ) last term. What do students think of the change Zhou Yan(a primary school student): I always went to school without breakfast in the past, because I
26、 couldnt get up before 7:00a.m. (1)Now our classes begins at 8:00a.m. Li Lei(a secondary school student): I was busy with my homework after school. I have no time to play with my friends. Now our school is over at 4:30p.m.Then I can play badminton or basketball with my friends for an hour. Wang Fang
27、(a high school students): Its a good idea. When I heard the good news, I was excited. I am fond of collecting stamps(邮票 )。 Now I have some time to talk with my friends about stamps in my free time. (2)I can spend enough time on my lessons. 【小题 1】 Why did Zhou Yan go to school without breakfast in th
28、e past 【小题 2】请找出 (1)句中的错误并改正。 【小题 3】 When do the classes finish now 【小题 4】 How long does Li Lei do sports with his friends now 【小题 5】将 (2)处句子翻译成中文。 答案：【小题 1】 Because she couldnt get up before 7:00a.m. 【小题 2】 Now our classes begin at 8:00a.m. 【小题 3】 At 4:30p.m. 【小题 4】 For an hour. 【小题 5】我花充足的时间做作业。 试
29、题分析：本文讲述了学生们对于上课时间改变的看法。现在上午 8点上课，下午 4点半放学。周兰，李磊和王芳对现在的时间都 很满意。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 I always went to school without breakfast in the past, because I couldnt get up before 7:00a.m.可知周兰过去不吃早餐是因为她不能在 7点之前起床。 【小题 2】改错题。因为本句说的现在的情况，所以用一般现在时，而主语classes是复数，所以动词用原形。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Now our school is over at 4:30p
30、.m.可知，现在下午4点半放学。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Then I can play badminton or basketball with my friends for an hour.可知答案：为 For an hour.。 【小题 5】句意猜测题。 Spend some time on sth.表示 “花费时间做某事 ”。 考点：学校生活类短文阅读。 Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from thes
31、e bad habits： eating and drinking too much，smoking， and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us， “Eat and drink less，dont smoke， and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three t
32、imes a week. “I love eating” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways， too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor， ”says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages en
33、joy running These days, 【小题 1】 is becoming popular. People run to keep 【小题 2】 Health problems come from bad 【小题 3】 Running is a good 【小题 4】 of exercise Running helps build a strong 【小题 5】 Running helps most people lose 【小题 6】 . Running can keep 【小题 7】 away. Running can make people 【小题 8】 . Advice Ea
34、t and drink 【小题 9】 . 【小题 10】 more. 答案：【小题 1】 running 【小题 2】 healthy 【小题 3】 habits 【小题 4】 form 【小题 5】 heart 【小题 6】 weight 【小题 7】 colds 【小题 8】 relax 【小题 9】 less 【小题 10】 Exercise 试题分析：本文讲述了跑步的好处。医生说许多健康问题来源于坏习惯，所以我们要少吃少喝，不抽烟，多锻炼。跑步是锻炼的一种好方式，它能减肥，强健心脏，使人远离感冒还使人放松。所以现在人都喜欢跑步。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据第一句 Running is
35、 becoming popular these days.可知填 running。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二句 Many of us run for health.可知，人们跑步是为了健康，而 “保持健康 ”是 keep healthy。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits可知许多健康问题来自于坏习惯，故此处填 habits。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Running is a good form of exercise，可知此处填form。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根
36、据 Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart.可知跑步有助于形成强健的心脏，故此处填 heart。 【小题 6】细节理解题。根据 It also helps most people lose weight. 可知跑步能帮大多数人减肥，故填 weight。 【小题 7】细节理解题。根据 Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.可知跑步使人远离感冒，所以填 colds。 【小题 8】细节理
37、解题。根据 Running can also help people to relax. 可知此空填relax 。 【小题 9】细节理解题。根据 Eat and drink less，可知此空填 less 。 【小题 10】细节理解题。根据 Eat and drink less， dont smoke， and exercise more.可知此空填 Exercise。 考点：社会生活类短文阅读。 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one
38、 with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one. So as he began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable. When he was just out of the house, he turned to his daughter and said, “Why should one of my legs be longer than the other today ” The daughter looked at his fathers legs carefully as he was wa
39、lking, and then laughed, “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You have put on the wrong shoes.” The farmer was very happy to hear that and said to himself, “What a clever daughter I have got!” Then he asked his daughter to go back and get the other pair of shoes for him. The farmer had only two
40、pairs of shoes. When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes. She had to return to his father with nothing in her hands and said out of breath, “Its no use changing them, Daddy! The shoes at home were not a pair, either!” 【小题 1】 A pair of wron
41、g shoes means _. A the shoes are not the farmers B the shoes are too small C one of the shoes has a thick sole, the other has a thin one, they are not a pair D the shoes are too big 【小题 2】 When the farmer began to walk, he felt very uncomfortable because _. A one of his legs was longer than the othe
42、r one B he was ill that day C he wore a pair of wrong shoes D the shoes were too small 【小题 3】 The farmer thought his daughter was a clever girl because _. A she could make shoes B she could find out that her father wore a pair of wrong shoes C she could find out a pair of right shoes D she found tha
43、t her fathers legs were sick 【小题 4】 The father asked his daughter to go and get the other pair of shoes for him and the daughter _. A brought back a pair of wrong shoes B brought back of a pair of right shoes C didnt bring any shoes; she knew the other pair at home was not a pair, either D couldnt f
44、ind anything at home 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 试题分析：本文是一则笑话。一个农民穿了两只底子厚度不同的鞋出门，他感觉自己的腿不一样长，就让女儿看是怎么回事，女儿发现了鞋的问题。农民让女儿回家拿鞋，可是因为他只有两双鞋，所以这双是错的，那么剩下的两只也不一样，因此女儿没有拿来。 【小题 1】词意猜测题。根 据 The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one.可知 A pair o
45、f wrong shoes指的是一只鞋底厚，一只鞋底薄，两只不是一双。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 One day a farmer went out for a walk with his daughter. The farmer put on a pair of wrong shoes-one with a thick sole(鞋底 ) and the other with a thin one.可知他走路不舒服是因为穿的鞋不对，不是一双。故选 C。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 “Oh, no, Daddy, your legs are all right. You hav
46、e put on the wrong shoes.”可知他觉得女儿聪明是因为女儿发现他穿错了鞋。作者过了40年，才在电话桑听到琳达的声音，她很高兴。故选 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 When the daughter ran back to the house, she found that the other pair was also a pair of wrong shoes.可知女儿没有拿鞋来，她知道家里的那一双也不一样。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 In America, when people say “mans best friend”, they dont mea
47、n another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal a dog! These words show the friendship between people and animals. Dogs and other pets can give joy to peoples lives. Some people think of their pets as their children. A few even leave all their money to their pets when they die! Ani
48、mals can help people, too. Dogs can be taught to be the “eyes” for a blind person or “ears” for a deaf person. Scientists have found that pets help people live longer! They make people happier, too. Because of that, animals are brought into hospitals for “visits”. Americans hold “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May. Pet shows are held during the week. Even if you dont live in America, you can do this, too. How First think abou
