1、2015学年江苏启东滨海实验学校共同体八年级上质检 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 【小题 1】 Whats the _ (high) of the mountain Sorry,I have no idea, either. 【小题 2】 Next week we will have a _(month) test on English. 【小题 3】 How many_ (语言 ) are there in the world,do you know 【小题 4】 The elephant is much_(heavy) than the dog. 【小题 5】 Ill visit so
2、me places of_ (interesting) in Beijing this winter holiday. 【小题 6】 Watching TV is better than_(do) housework. 【小题 7】 English people speak _ (Britain) English. 【小题 8】 Playing c_ is also a kind of sport.Its good for our mind(头脑 ). 【小题 9】 You can learn about English_ (cultural) and enjoy local food the
3、re. 【小题 10】 Of all the subjects I like_(物理 ) best.I can learn much from it. 答案：【小题 1】 height 【小题 2】 monthly 【小题 3】 languages 【小题 4】 heavier 【小题 5】 interest 【小题 6】 doing 【小题 7】 British 【小题 8】 chess 【小题 9】 culture 【小题 10】 physic 试题分析： 【小题 1】句意：山的高度是多少？根据回答：对不起，我也不知道。此处应该用名词形式，故填 height。 【小题 2】句意：下一周我们
4、要举行个英语月测验。此处缺少个形容词，故填monthly。 【小题 3】句意：你知道世界上有多少种语言吗？ how many+可数名词的复数。故填 languages。 【小题 4】句意：一头大象比一条狗重的多。 Than前面要用比较及。故填heavier。 【小题 5】句意 :今年寒假我要参观北京几个名胜古迹。 Of后面加名词，故填interest。 【小题 6】句意：看电视比做家务好多了。此题考查动名词，比较级中前后形式相同。故填 doing。 【小题 7】句意：英国人讲英式英语。缺少一个形容词，英国的。故填 British。 【小题 8】句意：下象棋也是一种运动方式，对我们的头脑有好处。
5、考查固定短语， play chess下象棋。故填 chess。 【小题 9】句意：你可在那学英国文化和享受当地的美食。缺少一个名词，故填 culture。 【 小题 10】句意：在所有的科目中，我最喜欢物理了，我能从中学到好多。考查名词，物理 physics。 考点：考查用所给词的正确形式填空 单项选择 * .- Im feeling so tired now. - stop and have a rest A Why dont B What about C Why not D Youd better 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :我现在感觉如此的累，为什么不停下来休息会儿。 A.Why do
6、nt后面得有主语； B.What abou后加动名词 ;D.Youd better是肯定句式，后面应是句号，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式。 The number of students in our class _ fifty, but a small number of them _from the country. A are, is B is, is C is, are D are, are 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :T在我们班上学生的数量是五十，他们当中有一小部分来自农村。 The number of 的数量，做主语第三人单数处理； a number of 许多，做主语按复数处理
7、。故选 C。 考点：考查系动词。 Bob never does his homework _ Many. He makes lots of mistakes. A so careful as B as carefully as C carefully as D as careful as 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :Bob从来做作业也不如 Many仔细认真。他每次犯很多错误。因为 do 是个动词，应用副词修饰。 not as as 不如 。故选 B。 考 点：考查比较级。 We can do the work with _ money and _ people. A less, few B
8、less, fewer C little, less D fewer, less 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我们能用更少的钱，更少的人来做工作。根据句意应用比较级，钱不可数，应用 little修饰， little的比较级是 less；人是可数名词，应用 few修饰， few的比较级是 fewer.故 B 。 考点：考查代词。 Tom is taller than _ in his class. A any girl B any student C any other boy D any other girl 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :Tom 比他们班上其他的任何一个男孩都高。因为 To
9、m 是男孩，故不能和女孩比较； A. any girl 任何女孩； B. any student 任何学生； C. any other boy 除他之外的任何一名男孩； D. any other girl除他之外的任何一名女孩。故选 C。 考点：考查代词。 All of the singers sing _. That day I had a _ time there. A. wonder, wonderful B. wonderful, wonderfully C wonderfully, wonder D. wonderfully, wonderful 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :所有的
10、歌手都唱的很好。那天我在那玩得很开心。因为 sing是个动词，应用副词修饰； time是个名词，应用形容词修饰。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词副词。 I dont want to invite them _ us because they only think about _ _. A to join, themselves B to join in, ourselves C join in, ourselves D join, themselves 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我不想要邀请他们来加入我们的行列，因为他们只想他们自己。Invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事； j
11、oin sb 加入某人的行列； join in sth参加某项活动。故选 A。 考点：考查不定式和反身代词。 The doors of the palace _ gold. Theyre shining in the sun. A made of B are made in C made from D are made of 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :宫殿的门是金子制作的。它们在太阳光底下闪光。此题考查被动语态。 Be made in 被制造在哪；故选 D。 考点：考查被动语态。 My father _ gave me some exercises and told me to do th
12、em _. A myself, by himself B himself, by myself C himself, by himself D myself, by myself 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :我爸爸亲自给了我一些练习，告诉我要我独立做它们。爸爸亲自，应用 himself；我独立完成用 by myself.故选 B。 考点：考查反身代词。 We all felt _ after watching this _ match. A bored, boring B bored, bored C boring, boring D boring, bored 答案： A 试题分析：句意
13、:我们观看了这场无聊的比赛后，感觉很无聊。 Bored是人做主语，人感觉很无聊； boring是事物本身无聊。故选 A。 考点：考查形容词。 Theres _ snow here. And its _ cold. A much too, much too B too much, too much C much too, too much D too much, much too 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :这有太多的雪，并且也太冷了。 Too much+不可数名词， much too+形容词，副词。故选 D。 考点：考查固定短语。 .Amy did very _ in the school
14、sports meeting, but Sandy did much _. A better, well B well, well C well, better D better, better 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :Amy在学校运动会上做的很好，但是 Sandy做得更好。 Much修饰形容词副词比较级。故选 C。 考点：考查副词。 Sandys hair is a little _ than _. A long, Amy B longer, Amys C long, Amys D longer, Amy 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :Sandy的头发比 Amy的长一点。因为此句中有
15、than，所以用比较级，又因为是 Sandy的头发和 Amy的头发进行比较。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词比较级。 The students have about twenty days _for Spring Festival every year. A on B out C in D Off 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :学生们每年春节都有二十天的假期。 Haveoff 有多长时间的假期。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 How much does this young elephant _ ？ 50 pounds _, because it eats a lot for a meal. A
16、 weight, at most B weigh, at least C weighs, mostly D height, at least 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :这头小象重多少？至少 50磅，因为它每顿吃好多。故选 B。 考点：考查动词。 完型填空 Jack is my best friend. Weve been friends for 10 years. We were both born in 1991, so we are at the same . We both study at a school Yan Cheng Middle School. Jack is an e
17、asy-going person and he often makes friends without too much trouble. Jack and I often share our own secrets between us, so we are to each other.When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. A famous saying goes like this: A friend in is a friend indeed. In some way, bad things always test
18、 our friendship. If someone is really your lifelong friend, then he or she will give us enough and necessary help. Do you agree Every day, after class, we often go to the school library. There are tens of thousands of books and magazines. The school library good service(服务 ), for example the air-con
19、ditioner（空调） is always on and drinks are always ready to give you freshness（新鲜） . Rich people always donate large sums（大量） of money to support the library. Everybody is happy about it. During the Reading Week, we always invite our friends to interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays,
20、when were on , we usually go to different places. In a word, its lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together. 【小题1】 A age B year C old D ages A name B named C call D is called A difficult B hard C hardly D easily A lying B smiling C wrong D true A sadness B need C happiness D sor
21、row A trust B money C time D food A gives to B takes C brings D offers A expensive B free（免费的） C most D least A talk B speak with C say D discuss A vacations B holiday C holidays D vacation 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：本文讲述了作者和他的好
22、朋友 Jack之间的友情。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：我们都出生在 1991年，因此我们同岁。 A. age年龄； B. year年； C. old 年长的； D. ages年龄的复数。所以本题选A。 【小题 2】考查过去分词及语境的理解。句意：我们都在一所名叫盐城中学的学校学习。 A. name名字； B. named 被称为； C. call叫； D. is called被叫做；此句中不缺少主语，只能用动词的过去分词表被动作后置定语。所以本题选 B。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意： Jack是个很外向的人，他经常没有困难很容易就能交上朋友。 Make friends
23、交朋友，是个动词短语，只能用副词修饰。 A. difficult 困难； B. hard 努力，艰难； C. hardly几乎不； D. easily容易地。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我和 Jack 总是一起分享我们的秘密，因此我们总是笑对对方。 A. lying躺着； B. smiling微笑； C. wrong 错误的； D. true真实的。根据句意故选 B。 【小题 5】考查动词及语 境的理解。句意：有需要的朋友才是真正的朋友。 A. sadness伤心难过； B. need需要； C. happiness 快乐幸福； D. sorrow 悲痛悔恨。根据句意，
24、所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果有人真的是你一生的朋友，那么他或她会给我们足够的信任和帮助。 A. trust 信任； B. money金钱； C. time 时间； D. food 食物。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：学校图书馆提供好的服务。 A. gives to给； B. takes带走； C. brings带来； D. offers提供。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：空调一直开着，免费的饮料提供者着。 A. expensive昂贵的； B. free（免费的）； C. most 绝大部分；
25、D. least至少。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们总是邀请朋友们来讨论有趣的书。 A. talk 交谈后加 about谈论有关 ； B. speak with 和某人讲话； C. say说具体的内容； D. discuss讨论 。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：每年有两个假期，当我们假期时，我们经常去不同的地方。 A. vacations度假； B. holiday假期； C. holidays假期；D. vacation度假。根据句意，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文 阅读理解 One day the sun and th
26、e wind had a quarrel(争吵 ).The sun said he was stronger than the wind. And the wind said he was stronger than the sun. Just then a man was walking under them, with a hat and a coat on. The sun said, “Lets see who can make the man take off (脱下 )his hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I,
27、 then you are the stronger.” “All right,” said the wind, “Ill try first.” So the wind began to blow. （ 2） But the harder he blew（吹） , the tighter(紧的 )the man held his hat and coat. The wind could not make him take them off. Then the sun tried. It shone (照耀 ) quietly. Soon the man （ 3） _ _ his hat an
28、d wiped(擦 ) his forehead. The sun began to shine a little brighter, and the man took off his coat. It shone harder still, and the man began to take off his shirt. Then the wind said to the sun, “Thats enough. You are stronger than I.” 【小题 1】回答问题： What did the sun say to the wind when they saw a man
29、with a hat and a coat on _ 【小题 2】将（ 2）处译成汉语。 _ 【小题 3】在 (3)句的空白处填入适当的词组使句意完整、上下文通顺：_ _ 【小题 4】找出文中与下列句子意思相近的句子： If you can make the man take them off faster than I._ 【小题 5】找出文中最能表达该短文主题的句子 答案：【小题 1】 “Lets see who can make the man take off his hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I, then
30、you are the stronger.” 【小题 2】但是风吹得越大，这个人将他的帽子和外套抓得越紧。 【小题 3】 took off 【小题 4】 If you can do that more quickly than I. 【小题 5】 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵 ). 试题分析：本文讲述了风和太阳之间的争吵，看谁更强一些，太阳说看谁让那个人先脱下衣服和摘下帽子，谁就更强。 【小题 1】通过阅读第一自然段中的 The sun said, “Lets see who can make the man take off hi
31、s hat and coat. If you can do that more quickly than I, then you are the stronger.”可知，这就是答案：。 【小题 2】翻译时应注意 the harder， the tighter是 “the+比较级， the +比较级 ”的形式，表示 “越 ，就越 ” 。 【小题 3】通过 wiped(擦 ) his forehead可知，这个人已经出汗了，所以前面应该是脱掉帽子。故填 took off。 【小题 4】本句的意思是 “如果你能比我让这个人脱的更快。 ”本题的答案：在第一自然段的最后一句。 【小题 5】通过阅读可知
32、，本文就是讲述了太阳和风因争吵而进行的比赛。所以本题的答案：就是 One day the sun and the wind had a quarrel(争吵 )。 考点：考查任务型阅读。 One day Jack met his good friend Sue in the park. A dog was looking up at the woman beside her. Jack walked up to Sue and said, “Hello, how are you May I sit and talk with you for a moment ” “Of course, ple
33、ase sit down,” Sue said. Jack sat down next to Sue on the bench, and they talked quietly together. The dog continued to look up at Sue, as if( 似乎 ) waiting to be given（给） some food. “Thats a nice dog, isnt he ” Jack said, pointing at the animal. “Yes, he is. Hes handsome. Hes strong and healthy.” “A
34、nd hungry,” Jack said. “He hasnt taken his eyes off you. He thinks youve got some food for him.” “Thats true,” Sue said. “But I havent.” They both laughed and then Jack said, “Does your dog bite（咬） ” “No, ”Sue said, “ Hes never bitten（咬） anyone. Hes always gentle and friendly.” Hearing this, Jack de
35、cided to hold out his hand and touched the animals head. Suddenly it jumped up and bit him. “Hey!” Jack shouted. “You said your dog didnt bite.” Sue answered in surprise, “Yeah, I did. But this is not my dog. My dog is at home.” 【小题 1】 Jack and Sue were _. A friends B neighbors C classmates D brothe
36、r and sister 【小题 2】 The dog looked at the woman because _. A the woman wanted to feed him B the woman was friendly C he was strong and healthy D he was hungry 【小题 3】 Jack touched the dog because he believed _. A the dog was handsome B Sues dog was unfriendly C the dog was Sues D Sues dog was at home
37、 【小题 4】 We can guess from the story that _. A Sue gave a wrong answer B Jack made a mistake（错误） C the dog wasnt dangerous D both Jack and Sue liked the dog 【小题 5】 Which of the Following can be the best title of the passage A A Wrong Question B Sues Dog C A pleasant talk D Sues Friend 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题
38、 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：讲述了杰克通过和苏的对话，错误的认为这条狗是苏的，从而被狗咬的故事。 【小题 1】根据 Jack met his good friend Sue in the park可知，他们是朋友。所以本题选 A。 【小题 2】根据 as if waiting to be given some food可知，这条狗可能是饿了。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】根据杰克和苏的对话可知，杰克认为这条狗是苏的，它不咬人，且很友好，所以才去用手摸它。所以本题选 C。 【小题 4】通过阅读可知，杰克错误地将这条狗当做了苏的狗，故被咬了。所以 本
39、题选 B。 【小题 5】通过阅读全文，我们知道本文就是讲述了杰克通过和苏的对话，错误的认为这条狗是苏的，从而被狗咬的故事。所以本题应该选 A。 考点：考查的日常生活类阅读。 A man went out with the wrong boots, one with a thick sole（后跟） and the other with a thin one. As he began to walk, he felt uncomfortable, for one foot was higher than the other. He felt very strange and said, “ Is
40、 there anything wrong with my legs today Why is one of my legs long, and the other short ” A passer-by told him that he was wearing the wrong boots. He look down and found that it was really so. At once he asked his servant(仆人 ) to go back home and get another pair. After a while the servant ran bac
41、k to him. There was nothing in his hand. So he was angry and shouted at him, Why didnt you get me the right boots “Theres no need to change them, the servant said. The pair at home is the same, one with a thick sole and the other with a thin one. 【小题 1】 Why did the man feel uncomfortable when he beg
42、an to walk A Because the road was too bad. B Because he didnt know the way C Because he wore the wrong boots. D Because he had no boots. 【小题 2】 The mans legs themselves _. A were shorter than before B were longer than before C were broken on his way D were right as usual 【小题 3】 What does the word “p
43、asser-by mean in Chinese A路人 B智者 C皮匠 D老者 【小题 4】 What did the servant get him back A He got the right boots quickly. B He got nothing when he came back C He got the same boots back. D He got the different boots back. 【小题 5】 From the short passage, we know the servant was_. A right B careful C foolish
44、 D clever 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个穿着一双鞋跟不一样高的靴子，很不舒服，然后让仆人回家去取靴子，而仆人空手而归，说没有必要换，因为家中的靴子与主人现在穿的一样的这样一个故事。 【小题 1】根据 A man went out with the wrong boots可知，他穿错了靴子，当然不舒服。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】通过上文我们知道，这个人穿的靴子，一个高一个矮，穿错靴子，不是腿的问题，他的腿还和以前一样。所以本题选 D。 【 小题 3】根据上下文和 pass-by的结构可知，应
45、该是 “路人 ”的意思。所以本题选 A。 【小题 4】根据 There was nothing in his hand可知，仆人什么也没拿。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】通过阅读全文，我们发现这个仆人是非常愚蠢的。所以本题选 C。 考点：考查故事类阅读 House For Sale Red Rose Garden， Pudong 3-storey（层） home， 509 sqm（平方米） total land area， 428.8 sqm built-in, 312.9 sqm garden. Asking RMB13 million (USDl.57 million). MP: 1376
46、1973547 Tel: 02158609228 Fax: 02158609728 Job Wanted Cherry, 24, a shining girl, good at oral English and putonghua. Now I am working at an international trade (国际贸易 ) company in Guangzhou. I am kind-hearted, hard-working and healthy, and would like part-time weekend work offering putonghua lessons
47、to foreign friends. If you are interested, please e-mail me at . Beijing Snow World Ski Park Price: 18 yuan (ticket), 50 yuan hour on weekdays and 70 yuan hour at weekends, 120 yuan four hours on weekdays and 190 yuan four hours at weekends. Tel: 01069191617 【小题 1】 If an Australian student wants to learn Chinese， he or she can _. A call 02158609228 B fax 02158609728 C e-mail cherryifhotm
