1、2015学年江苏永丰初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 (共 l0 题，每题 l分，计 l0 分 ) We go shopping almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. The supermarket is the right place for you. There are some good points (观点 )about buying things at the supermarket. You can buy things at
2、the supermarket at a low price. But you pay much more in a big store to buy the same things. You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And you dont have trouble from the shop assistant at the big store. There are more goods to buy at the supermarket. You can buy many things for
3、a weeks use at a time. It saves you much money and time. In a word(总之 ), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store. Title : Do some 【小题 1】 in the supermarket We 【小题 2】 almost every day. We can choose many places to buy things. 【小题 3】 are the right places for you. Some 【小题 4】 po
4、ints about buying things at the supermarket The things are 【小题 5】 at the supermarket than in a big store. 【小题 6】 what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. And youhave 【小题 7】 trouble from the shop assistant at the big store. Buying things to 【小题 8】 for a week at a time. You only need to spend a
5、 【小题 9】 money and time . Overrall, it is 【小题 10】 to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store. 答案：【小题 1】 shopping 【小题 2】 shop 【小题 3】 Supermarkets 【小题 4】 good 【小题 5】 cheaper 【小题 6】 Deciding 【小题 7】 no 【小题 8】 use 【小题 9】 little 【小题 10】 better 试题分析：本文主要讲述了在超市买东西的优点，一是东西要比其他地方便宜 。二是可以完全自己决定买东西，不用收到店
6、员的干扰。三是超市里有更多的货物可以选择，可以一次在超市买各种各样的东西，节省了时间。 【小题 1】句意，超市购物。文章主要讲述了在超市购物的好处。故文章的标题是 shopping 【小题 2】句意，我们几乎每天都在购物。这里的 shop是动词。 【小题 3】句意，超市是一个合适的地点，在超市可以选择很多种东西。根据题意可知故填 Supermarkets 【小题 4】句意，一些关于在超市购物的好处。文章主要内容是超市购物的优点。结合语境故填 good 【小题 5】根据 You can buy things at the supermarket at a low price.可知在超市买东西比在
7、大商场买东西要便宜。 结合语境故填 cheaper 【小题 6】根据 You can decide what to buy all by yourself at the supermarket. 可知是可以独自决定买什么。结合语境故填 Deciding 【小题 7】根据文中 And you dont have trouble from the shop assistant（店员） at the big store.可知故填 no 。 【小题 8】根据 You can buy many things for a weeks use at a time. 可知填 use 【小题 9】根据 It s
8、aves you much money and time. 可知是花很少的钱。故填 little 【小题 10】根据 In a word(总之 ), it is better to buy things at a supermarket than at a big store.可知故填 better。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 单项选择 * John is _ honest boy. He has _ useful book. A an; an B a; a C a; an D an; a 答案： D 试题分析： John是一个诚实的男孩。他有一本有用的书。 honest是以元音音素 开头，
9、应用冠词 an。 useful是以辅音音素 ju开头，应用冠词 a。结合语境故选D 考点：考查冠词的用法。 I plan to go to a movie. Would you like to go with me _ . Thats my favourite. A Sounds good B It doesnt matter C Youre welcome D Enjoy yourself 答案： A 试题分析： A. Sounds good 听起来不错； B. It doesnt matter没关系； C. Youre welcome不用谢； D. Enjoy yourself玩的高兴；句
10、意： -我计划去看电影，你愿意和我一块去吗？ -听起来不错。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查情景交际。 When he walked _ my desk, he knocked my books _ the floor. A passed; onto B past; into C passed; into D past; onto 答案： D 试题分析： walk past走过 ； knock into表示撞到 ；句意：当他走过桌旁的时候，他把我的书撞到了地上。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语。 After a short rest, the workers kept on _ till
11、midnight. A work B working C to work D to working 答案： B 试题分析： keep on doing表示继续做某事；句意：短暂休息之后，这些工人又继续工作到深夜。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查非谓语动词。 The ticket _ him ￥ 20. And flying to the USA_him two days. A took ,cost B spent,took C cost,took D paid,spent 答案： C 试题分析： spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构： (1) spend time money on sth
12、. 在 上花费时间（金钱）； cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值 ”， 常见用法如下： (1)sth. costs (sb.) 金钱 ,某物花了（某人）多少钱； take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种： (1) It takes sb. 时间 to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间； pay的基本用法是： (1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买 ；句意：这票花费他 20元，飞到美国花费他 2天的时间。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词的辨析。 First, we must_ the bottle_ some water. A fill
13、, of B fill, with C full, of D full, with 答案： B 试题分析： be full of=be filled with表示充满 ；装满 ；句意：首先，我必须往杯子里装一满水。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语。 This is a _ film and everyone feels _ . A boring; bored B bored; bored C bored; boring D boring; boring 答案： A 试题分析： boring无聊的，令人厌烦的，指物； bored无聊的，厌烦的，指人。句意：这是一部令人厌烦的电影，并且每个人
14、都感到无聊。结合语境可知前一空指物，后一空指人，故选 A。 考点：考查形容词的辨析 Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A they B them C herself D themselves 答案： D 试题分析： A. they他们，主格； B. them他们，宾格； C. herself她自己 ；反身代词； D. themselves他们自己，反身代词；句意：昨天晚上这些女孩在聚会上玩的很开心。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查代词的辨析。 My friend never a bad word about anyone. A says
15、 B tells C talks D speaks 答案： A 试题分析：此题考查四个单词的区别，都表示 “说 ”。 speak讲语言； tell告诉 tell sb sth/tell sth to sb； say说 say sth to sb，强调说的内容； talk交谈 ,聊天 talk to sb/talk about sth。此句的含义是我的朋友从来不说别人的坏话，故选 A。 考点：考查动词的辨析。 My sister is very careful. She made_ mistakes in this test. A little B a little C few D a few
16、答案： C 试题分析： A. little表示很少；表示否定意义，后加 不可数名词； B. a little表示一些；表示肯定意义，后加不可数名词； C. few表示很少；表示肯定意义，后加可数名词 的复数； D. a few 表示一些；表示肯定意义，后加可数名词的复数；句意： 我妹妹非常的认真，她在这次考试中出现了很少的错误。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查形容词的辨析。 Yesterday I _ a brighter light in my bedroom. A put on B put in C put up D put off 答案： B 试题分析： put on穿上， put up挂
17、上， put off推 迟； put in 放 里面；句意：昨天我在我在卧室里放了一个更明亮的灯。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Autumn is also called _ in American English. A cookie B movie C vacation D fall 答案： D 试题分析： A. cookie 小甜食； B. movie 电影； C. vacation 假期； D. fall秋天。此句的含义是在美语中秋天（ Autumn）也可叫做 fall。故选 D。 考点：考查名词的辨析 Mary writes _ than _ boy in her c
18、lass. A more careful; the other B more carefully; any other C more carefully; the other D more carefully; any 答案： B 试题分析：根据题意可知用副词的比较级， the other +名词的复数； any other+名词的单数表示任何一个；句意： Mary比他们班的任何一个男孩都写的认真。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查 比较级的用法。 Here are clear instructions. First _ them and then tell them how to make a
19、fruit salad. A look into B look up C look through D look after 答案： C 试题分析： A. look into 向里看； B. look up查字典 ； C. look through浏览 ； D. look after 照看，照顾；句意：有清晰的发明，首先浏览他们，并且告诉他们怎样制作水果沙拉。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语。 完型填空 完形填空 (共 15小题；每小题 l分，计 15分 ) Mr Clarke works in a middle school. He likes reading and often so
20、me books from the library. He to the radio every morning and reading after supper. So he knows much and teaches well. His worship(崇拜 ) him very much. Mike, Mr Clarkes little son, is only nine. He likes reading books. And he often asks his father some questions. Mr Clarke always thinks hes too to und
21、erstand him and chooses ones to answer. Of course the boy is not satisfied with(对 满意 ) it. One day Mike read about the electric lights (电灯 ) and was it. When his father told him to do some housework, he went on thinking of it. He asked him questions, and his father answered all. Then his father said
22、 proudly, Fathers always know than sons! The boy thought for a while and said, Oh Why Mike didnt answer and asked, , Who invented the electric lights answered Mr Clarke. Why didnt his father invent them, then Looking at his son, Mr Clarke didnt know to answer! 【小题A finds B sells C borrows D buys 1】
23、A hears B listens C says D reads A messages B letters C stories D newspapers A teachers B parents C students D classmates A also B never C even D only A old B young C clever D able A more difficult B the most difficult C easy D the easiest A everything B nothing C something D anything A worried abou
24、t B interested in C afraid of D angry with A few B little C a few D a little A more B most C less D least A I think so B I dont think so C I agree D I dont know A instead B carefully C quickly D brightly A Thomas Brown B Allan Smith C Thomas Edison D Ron Jenkins A when B where C which D what 答案：【小题
25、1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 C 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 B 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文讲述的是发生在一对父子之间的故事， Clarke 先生是一位老师，他非常喜欢读书，他的儿子也很喜欢阅读并且经常问他一些问题， Clarke先生总是能够回答出来。一天他回答完儿子的问题之后，骄傲地对儿子说：父亲就是比儿子知道的更多。遭到儿子的反驳，使得他无言以对。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 find发现
26、； borrow借； sell卖； buy买；borrow.from从 借来 ，又有 he作主语，是第三人称单数形式，谓语用单三形式，句意：他经常从图书馆借书。故选 C。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 listen听，强调听的动作 ;hear听见，强调听的结果 ;C. say说 ; D. read阅读 ;根据后面的 radio，可知句意为：他早上经常听收音机 ,故选 B 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 letter信件； story故事； message消息；newspaper报纸，根据下文 “因此他知道的非常多。 ”可知句意为：他每天早上听收音机，饭后还读报纸。故选 D。 【小题
27、4】考查名词及语境的理解。 parents父母； B. students学生们； classmates同学； teachers老师们；根据文章第一句，他是一位老师，及 “他教的非常棒 ”，可知句意为：他的学生们都很敬佩他。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解 never从不； even甚至； only 仅仅； also也；根据下文 “他的儿子经常问一些问题。 ”可以推测句意为：他的小儿子也非常喜欢阅读。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 able能； clever聪明的； old老的； young年轻的， too.to太 而不能 ，句意：他认为他 的儿子太小了而不能理解问
28、题。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more difficult更难； B. the most difficult最难； C. easy容易； D. the easiest最容易；根据上句 “他认为儿子太小了不能理解那些问题。 ”可知：他总是挑一些简单的问题回答他。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解 . something一些东西； anything任何事物；everything每件事物； nothing什么都没有，根据上下文推测句意：一天他读了一些有关电灯的东西。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查短语及语境的理解。 afraid of害怕； angry wit
29、h与 生气；interested in对 感兴趣； worried about担心；根据下文：他一直在思考电灯，可知他对电灯非常感兴趣。句意：一天他读了一些跟电灯有关的东西并且对电灯非常感兴趣。 be interested in对 感兴趣。故选 B 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境。 a few一点，修饰可数名词； few几乎没有，修饰可数名词， little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词； a little 一点，修饰不可数名词，question是可数名词，句意：他问了几个问题。故选 C。 【小题 11】考查比较级及语境的理解。 less更少的； least最少的； more更多的；most最多的
30、，根据上句 “爸爸自豪地说 ”，可知句意为：父亲总是比儿子知道的要多。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查短语及语境的理解。 I think so我认为如此； I dont know我不知道； I agree我同意； I dont think so我不这么认为。根据下文父亲问儿子 “为什么？ ”可知儿子对父亲的说法表示不赞同，句意为：我不这么认为。故选 B。 【小题 13】考查单词辨析 及语境的理解 . A. instead代替； B. carefully认真地； C. quickly 快地； D. brightly明亮地；句意：儿子没有回答而是问了。故选 A。 【小题 14】考查常识及语境的理解。
31、上文中儿子问父亲问题 “谁发明了电灯？ ”根据常识可知是 “托马斯爱迪生发明的电灯 ”。故选 C 【小题 15】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 when什么时候； which哪一个； what 什么； how如何，通过阅读可知，儿子对父亲的说法进行了反驳，使得父亲不知道该回答什么了？故选 D 考点：故事类短文 阅读理解 Tom and his cousin took a boat trip. When they got on the boat, every passenger(乘客 ) should answer the keeper a question. If the passenger ans
32、wered “yes”, he or she got one gift; if the passenger answered “no”, he or she got two gifts. Tom and his cousin saw all about this. Now it was their turn. The keeper came up to them and asked, “Are you a good sailor ” Tom wanted to get two gifts, so he answered “no” loudly, at the same time he said
33、, “I have never been a sailor, how could I be a good sailor.” The keeper gave him two gifts. His cousin gave the same answer, so, he got two gifts too. The boat started off. The passengers began to open their gifts. Tom and his cousin did the same. They found that one of the two gifts was a small bo
34、ttle of drinking water, the other was a seasick tablet (晕船药 ). Tom had a look at a “yes”-passengers gift. His was a nice chocolate. Tom shouted at the keeper, “We are never seasick. Why do you give us seasick tablets ” 【小题 1】 Tom and his cousin _. A went to eat chocolate B went on a trip by boat C w
35、orked for the keeper D needed a bottle of drinking water 【小题 2】 When did the keeper ask the passengers questions A Before the trip. B After the trip. C During the trip. D Never. 【小题 3】 Why did Tom and his cousin answer “no” A Because they felt sick on the boat. B Because they were good sailors. C Be
36、cause they both wanted to get two gifts. D Because they wanted to have chocolate. 【小题 4】 The underlined(下划线 ) part “a good sailor” means _. A晕船 B不晕船 C好销售员 D好水手 【小题 5】 Which of the following statements is true A The keeper cheated (欺骗 ) Tom and his cousin. B Tom and his cousin didnt understand the qu
37、estion. C All the other passengers answered “yes”. D The keeper didnt want to give Tom and his cousin chocolate 答案： One day, my father and I were in line to buy tickets for the circus（马戏团） . And a family was standing in front of us. The family had eight children. Their clothes were not expensive but
38、 clean The children talked about the clowns, elephants and other things excitedly. It was their first time to go to the circus. The ticket lady asked the father how many tickets he wanted. He proudly answered, “I want eight childrens tickets and two adults tickets, so I can take my family to the cir
39、cus.” The ticket lady said the price. The mans wife lowered her head and there was no smile on the mans face. He quietly asked, “How much did you say ” The ticket lady said the price again. The man didnt have enough money. How could he tell his eight kids the bad news My dad put his hand into his po
40、cket and pulled out a $20 bill and dropped it on the ground (In fact, we were not rich!) Then my dad said, “Excuse me, sir, this dropped out of your pocket.” The man knew what was going on. He looked into my dads eyes, held my dads hand in his, and took the $20 bill. “Thank you, sir, thank you. This
41、 really means a lot to me and my family.” My father and I went back home. We didnt go to see the circus that night, but we didnt care. 【小题 1】 The father wanted to buy _ tickets. A four B six C eight D ten 【小题 2】 The underlined words “lowered” might mean _ in the passage. A movedown B jumpdown C move
42、up D jumpup 【小题 3】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A The writers family saw the circus that night. B The mans family saw the circus that night. C The writers father helped the man find his lost $20 bill. D The writers and the mans families had a lot of money. 【小题 4】 We can in
43、fer(推测 )that the writers father is a _ person. A young B handsome C lucky D kind 答案： Many people like to travel by plane, but I dont like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off and it is often late. You cant open t
44、he windows. You cant choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in t
45、he train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to ,and you dont need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But someti
46、mes there are too many cares on the road. 【小题 1】 Which is NOT the good thing about the train A It is safe. B It takes a little more time. C You can open the windows. D You can walk around in the train. 【小题 2】 If you want to take a lot of things with you ,what do you take to go out A A bus. B A car.
47、C A train. D A bike. 【小题 3】 What does the writer think of the plane, the train and the car A He thinks it takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport. B He likes to take a train because it take a little more time. C He likes to take a plane because its fast D He likes to take a car becau
48、se he has a car. 答案： We all need to do exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It makes your heart and body strong. It also gives you more energy. And you will feel better about yourself. Its best to exercise twice a week. Twenty minutes each time is enough. There are many ways to exercise. You can walk, run, play s
