1、2015学年江苏泰兴新市初级中学七年级新生能力检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _ Hobo _ e -dog Yes, it is. A Does; a B Is; a C Does; an D Is; an 答案： D 试题分析：句意： Hobo是一只电子狗吗？是的，它是。不定冠词 a/an表示某一类人或某事物中的任何一个 ,经常用在第一次提到某人或某物时 ,用不定冠词起介绍作用，表示一个。 a用于辅音音素前 an用于元音因素前。 e-dog以元音因素开头，所以用 an。根据该句指主系表结构，所以疑问句把系动词提前，故选 D. 考点：考查一般疑问句及冠词的用法。 Mike _ h
2、is computer and checked his e-mail. A turned on B turned off C turned up D turned down 答案： A 试题分析：句意：迈克打开电脑，查看他的电子邮件。 A. turned on打开； B. turned off关闭； C. turned up调高； D. turned down调低。根据句意，故选 A. 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Lucy, do you like _ Yes. Most of my clothes are _. A an orange; an orange B oranges; oranges
3、 C orange; orange D orange; an orange 答案： C 试题分析：句意：露西，你喜欢橙色吗？是的，我的衣服的大部分是橙色的。orange名词，橙色；形容词橙色的；名词桔子，可数名词。根据后文提到衣服可知是颜色，颜色不可数，所以不和不定冠 词两用。故选 C。 考点：考查名词及形容词。 What did your cousin do last Sunday She _ shopping with Lily. A goes B went C will go D is going 答案： B 试题分析：句意：上周日你的表妹做了什么？她和莉莉去购物了。根据问句可知是询问过
4、去的事情，所以答语用过去时态，故选 B。 考点：考查一般过去时态。 Which floor is your classroom _ A in B on C at D from 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你的教室在哪一层？在那层楼用介词 on,故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The poor boy needs his teacher _ him. A helps B helping C help D to help 答案： D 试题分析：句意：那个可怜的孩子需要来说帮助他。 need sb to do sth，需要某人做某事。故选 D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。 _ bedroom
5、is very dirty. A Toms and John B Tom and John C Tom and Johns D Toms and Johns 答案： C 试题分析：句意：汤姆和约翰的卧室非常的脏。两个人共同所有的东西只在最后一个人后加撇 s,如果名词归两个人分别所有，分别加撇 s.根据卧室是单数，所以是两个人共同所有，故选 C. 考点：考查名词所有格的用法。 They are not _ pants. _ are under the bed. A our; Ours B your; Your C theirs; Their D her; She 答案： A 试题分析：句意：他们
6、不是我的裤子，你的在床下面。形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，名词性的物主代词单独用。 our我们的，形容词性物主代词， ours我们的，名词性的物主代词。故选 A. 考点：考查物主代词的用法。 Tom doesnt like red pens, so he wants a blue _. A it B that C ones D one 答案： D 试题分析：句意：汤姆不喜欢红笔，所以他想要一只蓝色的。 it,指代上文出现的同一事物， one，指代上文出现的同类事物中的一个， ones是 one的复数；that,那个为了避免重复代指上文的同一词，不能用形容词修饰，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。
7、 Im hungry. Can you give me _ food Sorry, I dont have _. A some; some B any; any C some; any D any; some 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我饿了，你能给我一些食物吗？对不起，我没有任何的食物。Some用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中； any用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据前一个句子是请求的句子，所以用 some；后一个句子是否定句，故选 any,故选 C. 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 David is only four years old, _ he plays the piano
8、 very well. A so B also C because D but 答案： D 试题分析：句意：大卫仅仅四岁，但是他钢琴弹得非常好。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选 D，但是。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Lunch is ready, Sandy. Ok, I _, Mum. A will coming B am coming C is going to come D come 答案： B 试题分析：句意：午饭准备好了，辛迪。好的，我就来，妈妈。表示位置转移的词可以用进行时表示将来时态，故选 B，表示马上来，故选 B. 考点：考查动词时态。 _ is the hospital About
9、 twenty minutes walk. A How fast B How often C How far D How long 答案： C 试题分析：句意：医院有多远？大约二十分钟的步行路程。 A. How fast多快；B. How often多久一次； C. How far多远； D. How long多长时间。根据回答，故选 C. 考点：考查特殊疑问词辨析。 Mr and Mrs White _ happy today. A arent B dont C isnt D doesnt 答案： A 试题分析：句意：怀特先生和夫人今天不高兴。主语是复数，所以排除 CD。根据句子的结构可知是
10、主系表结构，故选 A。 考点：考查主谓一致的用法。 You should _ the flowers once a week. A to water B water C watered D waters 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你应该每周浇一次花。 should情态动词，后加动词原形，故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词。 阅读理解 Rick makes birthday cakes in a store. He is a good man. His cakes are delicious and cheap, so many people buy his cakes. He makes fri
11、ends with many customers (顾客 ). They all like him very much. Last Friday evening, he wanted to go home, but many of his old customers came in. Rick apologized to them, “I am sorry. Its late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.” One of them took out a nice cake and said to him, “You make s
12、o many great cakes for us. This birthday cake is for you. Happy birthday, Rick.” 【小题 1】 Rick works _. A in a store B in the classroom C at school D at a market 【小题 2】 When the customers came last Friday evening, Rick thought (原以为 ) they wanted to _. A have a party B buy cakes C thank him D make a ca
13、ke 【小题 3】 Ricks customers like him because _. A he is a good man B his cakes are big C his cakes are cheap D A and C 【小题 4】 His customers gave him _. A some cards B many cakes C a birthday cake D money 【小题 5】 The underlined (下划线的 ) word “apologize” means _. A解释 B道谢 C道别 D道歉 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3
14、】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在一个商店工作的瑞克是个好人，而且做的蛋糕非常好，顾客非常喜欢他，当他过生日时，他们给了瑞克一个生日蛋糕。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 Rick makes birthday cakes in a store.可知瑞克工作的地点是商店，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据瑞克的话 Rick apologized to them, “I am sorry. Its late today. If you need cakes, please come tomorrow.”可知推断瑞克认为他们来买蛋糕。故选 B。 【小
15、题 3】推理判断题。根据 He is a good man. His cakes are delicious and cheap, so many people buy his cakes.可知顾客喜欢瑞克的理由，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 This birthday cake is for you.可知他们给了瑞克一个蛋糕，故选 C. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据瑞克 对大家说对不起，可知是抱歉的说，故选 D。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 认真阅读短文 , 判断下列句子是否正确， 正确填 T， 错误填 F。 There are more than 12,000,000 pets i
16、n England. Many families have one or two pets. Dogs are their favourite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favourite are cats (about 5,000,000) and the third favourite is a bird-budgie. Some families dont keep cats or dogs. They keep some other animals in their homes.
17、The English people take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Guy, Scamper, Shipley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”. The English people give their pets nice food to
18、eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers! 【小题 1】 There are more cats than dogs in England. 【小题 2】 Many families in England dont keep cats or dogs. 【小题 3】 Cindy is the name for a dog. 【小题 4】 When the English people speak of their pets, they dont say “It”. 【小题
19、5】 The English people buy food for their pets in the supermarket. 答案：【小题 1】 F 【小题 2】 F 【小题 3】 T 【小题 4】 T 【小题 5】 T 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在英国许多家庭养宠物，狗是他们最喜欢的宠物，猫次之。他们给宠物起名字，为宠物买食物等。 【小题 1】根据 Dogs are their favourite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favourite are cats (about 5,
20、000,000) 可知狗比猫多，故填 F 【小题 2】根据 Many families have one or two pets. 可知许多的家庭养宠物，故填 F 【小题 3】根据 T 【小题 4】根据 Rover, Rex, Cindy, Misty (for dogs);可知辛迪是狗的名字，故填 T 【小题 5】根据 When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”.可知他们不用 it代替他们的宠物。故填 T 考点：风俗文化类短文阅读。 There are seven days in a week . They ar
21、e Sunday Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday . Sunday is the first day of the week . On Sunday , I am playing cards with my friends . Monday is the second . We are walking to school . Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework . Wednesday is the fourth . We are flying kites in the p
22、ark . Thursday is the fifth . We do my math . Friday is the sixth . We are working hard at school . Saturday is the seventh . We are having fun together . 【小题 1】 .There are days in a week . A.six B. five C.seven 【小题 2】 What is the first day of a week . A.Monday B.Saturday C.Sunday 【小题 3】 What am I d
23、oing on Tuesday . A.do my homework. B.fly kites C.do my math . 【小题 4】 The fifth day of a week is . A.Friday B.Thursday C.Wednesday 【小题 5】 On Saturday , we are . A.doing my homework B.flying kites C.having fun together 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一周共有七天，周日是一周的第一天，作者还
24、介绍了自己分别在每一天经常做什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 There are seven days in a week .，一周有七天，故选 C. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文 Sunday is the first day of the week可知周日是一周的第一天，故选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 Tuesday is the third . I often do my homework故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文 Thursday is the fifth .可知周四是第五天，故选 B. 【小题 5】归纳理解题。根据短文 Saturday i
25、s the seventh . We are having fun together，故选 C。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Its nine oclock in the evening. The family are all at home. Jims father is sitting in a chair. Hes watching TV. Jims mother is standing near the window. Shes giving some food to a bird. Polly says,”Thanks ! Thanks!” Wheres Jim Oh, hes be
26、hind the door. Kate, Jims sister, is looking for him. They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evening. 【小题 1】 There are _ people in the family. A three B four C five D six 【小题 2】 Who is watching TV in a chair A Jim B Jims mother C Jims father D Jims sister 【小题 3】 Jim and Kate are _ A
27、 good friends B Two girls C two boys D brother and sister. 【小题 4】 The children _ doing their homework A arent B isnt C dont D not 【小题 5】 Whats Kate doing A Shes doing her homework. B Shes standing near the window. C Shes looking for a pen. D Shes playing games. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A
28、 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了在晚上九点钟吉姆一家人分别正在做什么。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文描述可知有吉姆，妹妹，父母，共四人，故选 B. 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 Jims father is sitting in a chair. Hes watching TV.故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Kate, Jims sister, is looking for him.可知他们是兄妹，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 They are playing games. They have no homework on Sunday evenin
29、g.可知他们没有做作业，故选 A. 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 They are playing games.可知，凯特也在玩游戏，故选 D。 考点：家庭生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 作文（满分 10分） 以 “This is my school” 为题写一篇不少于 50个单词的短文，不包括 已给出的单词；表格中列出的要点要写全。 规模 环境 师生 很大，有 40个教室， 5幢大楼 很美，有很多花草树木 快乐，工作努力，学习好 This is my school Welcome to my school! _ _ _ _ _ This is my school. I like it very
30、much. 答案： This is my school Welcome to my school! My school is very big. There are forty classrooms and five big buildings. There are a lot of trees and flowers in the schoolyard. so our school is very beautiful. Not only all the students study hard but also all the teachers work hard.They are all h
31、appy in our school. This is my school. I like it very much. 单词拼写 词汇（共 10小题 , 每小题分，满分 10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空 ,使句意完整正确。 【小题 1】 The girl in red jumps _ (far) than I in the long jump. 【小题 2】 Mike came first in the _ (run) race. 【小题 3】 The little boys _ (make) a model ship in the classroom now. 【小题 4】 Ben
32、sometimes _ (study) how to fly kites on Sundays. 【小题 5】 Read the new words five _ (time) after me. 【小题 6】 Children are very _ (excite) on Childrens Day. 【小题 7】 Thursday is the _ (five) day of a week. 【小题 8】 The twins do some _ (exercise) every day to keep healthy(健康的 ). 【小题 9】 Boys and girls, how ma
33、ny_ (knife) are there in the box 【小题 10】 They _ (read) English books loudly just now. 答案：【小题 1】 farther 【小题 2】 running 【小题 3】 are making 【小题 4】 studies 【小题 5】 times 【小题 6】 excited 【小题 7】 fifth 【小题 8】 exercise 【小题 9】 knives 【小题 10】 read 试题分析： 【小题 1】在跳远中那个穿红衣服的女孩比我跳得远，两者比较用比较级， far的比较级是， farther，故填 fa
34、rther 【小题 2】迈克在赛跑比赛中获得了第一，根据句意，故填 running 【小题 3】那些小男孩现在正在教室里制作船模型。根据句意可知用现在进行时，其结构是 be doing ,故填 are making 【小题 4】本在周日有的时候学习怎么放风筝。主语是单数，故填 studies 【小题 5】跟我读这些新单词五遍。根据句意，故填 times 【小题 6】在儿童节孩子们非常的兴奋。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词，令人 ，修饰物。故填 excited 【小题 7】周四是一周的第五天，根据句意，故填 序数词 fifth 【小题 8】这对双胞胎每天做锻炼以保持健康。运动锻炼不可数，根据句意，故填 exercise 【小题 9】孩子们，字啊箱子里有多少刀子，以 f或 fe 结尾的名词变复数去 f或fe 加 ves,故填 knives 【小题 10】刚才他们大声的多了英语书，根据句意可知是过去发生的事情，所以用过去时态， read的过去式和原形的拼写相同，故填 read 考点：词语运用。
