1、2015学年江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学八年级上独立作业 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 There are are some differences between Bristish English and American English. In grammar, for example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” and “Have you a pen ”. Americans say “in the hospital” and “Do you have a pen ”. Pronunciation is sometimes d
2、ifferent. For example, when a leaner is used to the British pronunciation d:ns (dance), he may not understand the American pronunciation d ns . There are differences between British English and American English in spelling. For example, “travelled” and “honour” are British spelling, “traveled” and “
3、honor” are American spelling. However, in most situations, British English and American English are the same language. 【小题 1】 _ between British English and American English British English American English In grammar In 【小题 2】 _ In the hospital In 【小题 3】 _ travelled tarveled Besides, 【小题 4】 _ is som
4、etimes different d:ns d ns However, British English and American English are not 【小题 5】 _ languages. 答案：【小题 1】 differences 【小题 2】 hospital 【小题 3】 spelling 【小题 4】 pronunciation 【小题 5】 different 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了美式英语和英式英语虽然在发音，单词拼写，语法方面有不同之处，但是他们是相同的语言。 【小题 1】根据主题句 There are are some differences between
5、Bristish English and American English.可知主要介绍了英式英语和美式英语的不同，故填 differences 【小题 2】根据 In grammar, for example, speakers of British English say “in hospital” 可知英式英语的表达是 hospital 【小题 3】根据后面的例子可知是英式英语和美式英语的拼写不同之处，故填spelling 【小题 4】根据短文及所给的例子可知是发音方面的不同之处，故填pronunciation 【小题 5】根据 However, in most situations,
6、British English and American English are the same language.可知他们是相同的语言及不是不同的语言，故填 different 考点：文化类短文阅读。 单项选择 * 找出与 “station ”划线部分发音相同的选项 _ A at B plan C plane D rabbit 答案： C 试题分析：根据题意中划线部分的字母的发音 /ei/,结合所给选项中的字母发音，可知 C项的发音也是 ei/,故选 C。 考点：考查字母的发音。 Western food doesnt taste so nice Chinese food. But it
7、is more expensive traditional Chinese food. A as; as B than; as C as; than D than; than 答案： C 试题分析：句意：西方的食物不像中国的食物尝起来那么的好吃，但是他比起中国的传统食物更贵。 not as/soas 不像 一 样的 。指前方不像后方一样，中间加形容词或副词的原级。根据两句的转折关系，可知是进行比较，故选 C。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 Shanghai is bigger than _ in Jiangsu and bigger than _ in China. A any city; an
8、y city B any city; any other city C any other city; the other cities D any other city;any city 答案： B The street was very busy because there was _ traffic. A too much B too many C much too D many too 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这条街道非常的繁忙，因为有太多的交通。 A. too much太多，修饰不可数名词； B. too many太多，修饰可数名词的复数； C. much too太，副词，修饰形
9、容词，根据该句修饰的不可数名词，故选 A。考点：考查近义词辨析。 Im feeling so tired now. stop and have a rest A Why dont B What about C Why not D Youd better 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我感到那么的疲惫。 - 为什么不停下来休息休息？ what about ？做 怎么样，提建议； why not do 为什么不做 ，提建议。youd better do 。最好做 ，也是提建议，根据该句是问句，故选 C. 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 The girl is only two years old. Yo
10、u cant leave her _. A with herself B by herself C by yourself D for herself 答案： B 试题分析：句意：那个女孩仅仅两岁大，你不能单独留下她自己。 leave one by oneself.留下某人自己。根据句意可知是个女孩，故选 B。 考点：考查固定结构的用法。 The ticket _ him ￥ 20.And flying to the USA _him two days. A cost, took B spent, took C took, cost D paid, spent 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这张
11、票花费了他 20元，飞往美国花费了他两天。 spend人作主语，宾语是时间和金钱，结构是人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +on+名词，人 +spend+时间 /金钱 +(in)V-ing;pay,付款人作主语，常用词组 pay for； take 花费时间事物作主语，常用句式 it+takes+sb+ ST+to do sth； cost,物作主语，只能花费金钱。根据句意可知第一 个句子的主语是物，花费的是钱，第二个句子的主语是事物花费的是时间，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 Millie has_free time than Sandy because she has_work to d
12、o than Sandy. A less; more B fewer; more C least; most D fewest; most 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 米利比辛迪有更少的空闲时间，因为她比辛迪有更多的工作要做。 than,比 ，比较级的标志词。 time时间，不 可数名词，所以用 little的比较级 less修饰。 work 不可数，用 much的比较级 more修饰，故选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 _of the teachers at No.1 Middle school _ 100. A A number of ； is B A number of ； are
13、C The number of ； is D The number of ； are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在第一中学的老师的总数是 100人。 The number of 的总数，做主语看做单数。 A number of ，许多，修饰可数名词复数，作主语是复数，根据句意，可知是指老师的总数，故选 C。 考点：考查固定短语的用法。 When I read the _ book, I often feel_. A bored, boring B boring, bored C bored, bored D boring, boring 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我读令人无聊的书时，我经
14、常感到无聊。 -ed的形容词，感到 ，修饰人。 -ing的形容词， 令人 ，修饰物。因为第一个空修饰物，第二个空修饰人，故选 B. 考点：考查近义词辨析。 When John _ Paris， he went to see the Eiffel Tower. A came B reached to C arrived in D got 答案： C 试题分析：句意：当约翰到了巴黎，他去参观了埃菲尔铁塔。 get to 到达，reach+地点，到达 ， arrive in+大地点 /at+小地点。根据句意及结构，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 The River Seine is one of
15、the _ in France. A beautifulest rivers B most beautiful rivers C most beautifully rivers D most beautiful river 答案： B 试题分析：句意：塞纳河是法国最美丽的河流之一。 one of +形容词的最高级 +名词复数，最 之一。 beautiful的最高级是 the most beautiful.故选 B。 考点：考查最高级的用法。 The air in Taizhou is getting much _ now than a few years ago. A clean B clea
16、ner C cleanest D the cleanest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：台州现在的空气比几年前干净多了。 than,比 ，比较级的标志词。所以用比较级。故选 B。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 We have lots of time _after-school activities. A at B of C to D for 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我们有许多对于课外活动的时间。 for,对于 ，根据句意，故选 D. 考点：考查介词的用法。 Whats your best friend like A He is fine. Thank you. B He is a docto
17、r. C He likes watching TV. D He is helpful and generous. 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你最好的朋友怎么样？他乐于助人并豁达。根据提问可知在问性格特征，故选 D. 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 Jack is my best friend. Weve been friends for 10 years. We were both born in 1991, so we are at the same . We both study at a school Taizhou Middle School. Jack is an easy-goi
18、ng person and he often makes friends without too much trouble. Jack and I often share our own secrets between us, so we are to each other.When I feel worried or unhappy, I can always go to him. A famous saying goes like this: A friend in 5is a friend indeed. In some way, bad things always test our f
19、riendship. If someone is really your lifelong friend, then he or she will give us enough and necessary help. Do you agree Every day, after class, we often go to the school library. Therere tens of thousands of books and magazines. The school library good service(服务 ), for example the air-conditioner
20、（空调） is always on and drinks are always ready to give you freshness（新鲜） . Rich people always donate large sums（大量） of money to support the library. Everybody is happy about it. During the Reading Week, we always invite our friends to interesting books. Every year, we have two long holidays. When wer
21、e on , we usually go to different places together. In a word, its lucky to have such a friend sharing interesting things together. 【小题1】 A age B year C old D ages A name B named C call D is called A difficult B hard C hardly D easily A lying B smiling C wrong D true A sadness B need C happiness D so
22、rrow A trust B money C time D food A gives to B takes C brings D offers A expensive B free（免费的） C most D least A talk B speak with C say D discuss A vacations B holiday C holidays D a vacation 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍
23、了杰克和作者是好朋友，他们成为朋友有十年的时间了。他们年龄相同，在同一所学校。他们彼此真诚对待。在放学后一起去图书馆，假期一起去度假。作者认为有这样一个朋友非常的幸运。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 We were both born in 1991,可知他们的年龄形同， the same 加但是名词，故选 A. 【小题 2】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。我们都在一所叫做台州中学的学校学校。 named,过去分词做后置定语。故选 B. 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。他是一个容易相处人，他经常没有什么困难就很容易交上朋友。副词修饰动词，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。
24、 A. lying躺着； B. smiling微笑； C. wrong错误的； D. true真实的，真的。根 据上文 I often share our own secrets between us,可知我们彼此非常的真诚，故选 D. 【小题 5】考查词组及语境的理解。患难朋友才是真正的朋友。 in need，需要帮助的。根据句意，故选 B。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。如果某人真的是你一生的朋友，那么他会给你足够的信任和必要的帮助。 A. trust信任； B. money金钱； C. time 时间； D. food食物。根据句意，故选 A。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。根据
25、后文 for example the air-conditioner（空调） is always on可知图书馆提供很好的服务。 A. gives to， give sth to sb，给某人某物；结构错误。 B. takes 带给； C. brings带来； D. offers提供。根据句意，故选 D。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. expensive 昂贵的； B. free（免费的） C. most 大部分； D. least最少。根据后文 Rich people always donate large sums（大量） of money to support the li
26、brary.可知饮料是免费的，故选 B。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. talk 谈论，不及物动词，加 with/about可以加宾语； B. speak with和 说话； C. say，说，后加说的内容； D. discuss讨论，及物动词。根据句意，在读书周，我们邀请我们的朋友讨论有趣的书。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。当我们度假时，我们总是一起去不同的地方。 on vacation，在度假。根据句意及结构，故选 B. 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 A crow(乌鸦 ) is about twenty inches(英寸 ) long and blac
27、k all over. Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food. Crows eat a lot of waste food. In this way they are more useful to us than any birds. They clean up the dirty things in our streets. Crows are always hungry. They look for food all day, and in the evening you can see them in large numb
28、ers flying back to their nests(巢 ) in the trees. They sleep there at night. Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. Sometimes they talk together, and sometimes they do it by turns(轮流 ) like human beings(人类 ). It is easy to
29、tell(判断 ) from crows sound if they are pleased or angry. Perhaps crows talk a lot because they are friendly birds. A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too. 【小题 1】 Cr
30、ows “live on bad food” means “ _ ”. A Crows eat old bad food. B Old bad food is crows nests. C Crows make their nests on old bad food. D Crows sleep on old bad food. 【小题 2】 Crows are more useful to us because they _. A are clean birds B can move away waste food C can make our streets clean D arent d
31、irty 【小题 3】 Crows always look for food _. A in the evening B all day C in the morning D at night 【小题 4】 I dont think crow often talk _. A together B by turns C noisily D quietly 【小题 5】 If a pair of crows loves each other, _ A they will not live together. B one of them cannot live alone happily. C th
32、ey will die D one of them will die 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这篇短文中作者主要介绍了乌鸦的食物种类，生活习性及乌鸦对我们人类的贡献等内容。 【小题 1】词义猜测题。根据短文第一段 Crows are dirty birds because they live on bad food.及 Crows eat a lot of waste food.可知，乌鸦主要以脏的食物为主食；故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 They clean up the dirty th
33、ings in our streets. 可知，乌鸦对我们的好处就是能够清理大街上的废物；故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 They look for food all day可知答案：为 B。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段 Crows are much noisier than other birds. Very often a large number of crows will get together on one house and talk. 可知，乌鸦通常是一种比较吵闹的一种动物，所以一般他们不会很安静；故选 D。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文第二
34、段 A pair of crows will live together all their lives, and if one of them dies, the other one becomes very sad and quiet for the rest of its life and some time later it dies too.可知，两只相爱的乌鸦会永远在一起的；有一个离去另一个是不会开心的；故选 B。 考点：科普类短文阅读。 A man went out with the wrong boots, one with a thick sole（后跟） and the o
35、ther with a thin one. As he began to walk, he felt uncomfortable, for one foot was higher than the other. He felt very strange and said, “ Is there anything wrong with my legs today Why is one of my legs long, and the other short ” A passer-by told him that he was wearing the wrong boots. He look do
36、wn and found that it was really so. At once he asked his servant(仆人 ) to go back home and get another pair. After a while the servant ran back to him. There was nothing in his hand. So he was angry and shouted at him, Why didnt you get me the right boots “Theres no need to change them, the servant s
37、aid. The pair at home is the same, one with a thick sole and the other with a thin one. 【小题 1】 Why did the man feel uncomfortable when he began to walk A Because the road was too bad. B Because he didnt know the way C Because he wore the wrong boots. D Because he had no boots. 【小题 2】 The mans legs t
38、hemselves _. A were shorter than before B were longer than before C were broken on his way D were right as usual 【小题 3】 What does the word “passer-by mean in Chinese A路人 B智者 C皮匠 D老者 【小题 4】 What did the servant get him back A He got the right boots quickly. B He got nothing when he came back C He got
39、 the same boots back. D He got the different boots back. 【小题 5】 From the short passage, we know the servant was_. A right B careful C foolish D clever 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：本文讲述的是一个穿着一双鞋跟不一样高的靴子，很不舒服，然后让仆人回家去取靴子，而仆人空手而归，说没有必要换，因为家中的靴子与主人现在穿的一样的这样一个故事。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 A
40、man went out with the wrong boots可知，他穿错了靴子，当然不舒服。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。通过上文我们知道，这个人穿的靴子，一个高一个矮，穿错靴子，不是腿的 问题，他的腿还和以前一样。所以本题选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据上下文和 pass-by的结构可知，应该是 “路人 ”的意思。所以本题选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。 .根据 There was nothing in his hand可知，仆人什么也没拿。所以本题选 B。 【小题 5】归纳理解题。通过阅读全文，我们发现这个仆人是非常愚蠢的。所以本题选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。
41、 We all got up early and got dressed quickly. And then we went to the airport by bus. We went back home on a very big plane. On the plane I sat with Linda and my dad. Dad was in the middle and I was by the window, so I could see everything. Junior was behind us. I played with Linda for a while and t
42、hen went to sleep. When we got off the plane, it was very cold. We had to put on our warm colthes. We also had to hold hand baggage (托着行李 ) on the way home, because we brought back so many things. I think the vacation is very nice. It is really interesting to visit Hainan and we all had a good time
43、there. 【小题 1】 How did the family go to the airport _ 【小题 2】 What could the writer see on the plane _ 【小题 3】 Where did they go for the vocation _ 【小题 4】 How was the weather in the writers hometown _ 【小题 5】 What do you think of their vacation _ 答案：【小题 1】 By bus. 【小题 2】 Everything. 【小题 3】 Hainan. 【小题 4
44、】 Cold. 【小题 5】 Nice./ Interesting. 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者坐上飞机由海南返回家乡。作者介绍了他们在飞机上的座位位置，下飞机后的感觉及对假期的感受。 【小题 1】根据 And then we went to the airport by bus.可知去机场的方式，故填By bus. 【小题 2】根据 so I could see everything. 可知作者能看到一切，故填 Everything. 【小题 3】根据 It is really interesting to visit Hainan 可知他们去海南度假了，故填 Hainan. 【小题
45、4】根据 When we got off the plane, it was very cold. 可知作者的家乡非常的冷，故填 Cold. 【小 题 5】根据 It is really interesting to visit Hainan and we all had a good time there. 可知他们的假期是有趣的，故填 Nice./ Interesting. 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 书面表达 请以 “我的理想中的学校 ”为题写一篇 6080 词左右的短文 . 要点如下： 每天上午 8： 00上课，下午 4： 00结束。有足够的时间进行课外活动 ，每天只有半小时的作业。
46、在学校餐厅 (dining hall)吃午饭，可以选择食物吃。 有一个 很大的图书馆，里面有许多有用的书，经常可以借书看 周末有较多的空闲时间， 可以经常进行学校校游。总是玩得很开心。 My ideal school 答案： My ideal school Our first class will begin at eight in the morning and our last class will be over at four in the afternoon. We will have only half an hours homework.every day so We will have enough time to have after- school activities. We can have our lunch in the school dinning hall and we can choose what we like to eat/ There will be a big library in the school and there are many useful books in it. We can often borrow bo
