1、2015学年江苏盐城东台苏东双语学校八年级上质检 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据所给的首字母提示，完成句子。 Peter is a famous writer now. But he was not a _g_【小题 1】 _ student when he was young. He was often late for _c_【小题 2】 _ and didnt like doing his homework. Sometimes, he slept in class while the teacher was teaching. He didnt understand much,
2、 _b_【小题 3】 _ he always thought he understood everything. One day the teacher _a_【小题 4】 _ the students a question, “ When Mike was ten years old, _h_【小题 5】 _ brother Bob was twenty, Mike is fifteen now and how old is his brother Bob ” Peter said, “Thats easy. Bob is twice as old as Mike, so he is now
3、 t 【小题 6】 .” Another time, the _t_【小题 7】 _ in a science class asked, “_W_【小题 8】 _ it thunders(打雷 ), why do we always see the light before we _h_【小题 9】 _ the sound ” “ But Miss,” said Peter quickly, “Dont you _k_【小题 10】 _ our eyes are in front our ears ” 答案：【小题 1】 good 【小题 2】 class 【小题 3】 but 【小题 4】
4、asked 【小题 5】 his 【小题 6】 thirty 【小题 7】 teacher 【小题 8】 why 【小题 9】 hear 【小题 10】 know 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了 John是个著名的作家，可在他小时候去不是个好学生，经常上学迟到，很多问题都不明 白，从而弄出很多的笑话。数学老师出来了数学题，他没有算对，科学老师询问打雷时为何先看见光而后听到声音他说是眼睛长在耳朵的前面的缘故。 【小题 1】考查形容词。根据语境可知 John虽然是个著名的作家但在以前他不是个好学生，结合语境故填 good 【小题 2】考查名词。根据语境可知他不是个好学生的显性标志就是上学迟到。故填
5、class 【小题 3】考查连词。根据前后语句的关系可知它们是转折关系。故填 but 【小题 4】考查动词。根据语境可知此句考查的是固定句型结构 ask sb something表示问某人某个问题，故填 asked。 【小题 5】题考查形容词性的物主代词，因 Jack是个男孩，故用 his 【小题 6】考查数词，根据语境可知这是 计算年龄的计算题，应是询问的年龄。故填 thirty 【小题 7】考查名词。根据语境可知此句的含义在科学课上老师问了一个问题，故填 teacher 【小题 8】考查疑问词。根据下文的提示说明询问的原因，故填 why 【小题 9】考查动词。根据语境可知打雷的时候我们先看
6、到光，然后听到声音，故填 hear 【小题 10】考查动词。根据选择项的提示可知 John反问的是你不知道眼睛在耳朵的前面？故答案：是 know 考点：单词填空。 任务型阅读（共 10小题；每空一词各 1分，满分 10分） Let me give you some useful advice. You probably think you will never be a top student. Anyone can make progress(进步 ) if he or she wants. Here is how. Plan your time carefully Make a list
7、of things that you have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(时刻表 ) of your time. First arrange(安排 ) your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good regular time for studying. Dont forget to spare(匀出 ) some time for your hobbies. Find a good place to study Look a
8、round the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things. Make good use of your time in class Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly When you get home from school, go
9、 over your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class. Never give up if you dont pass a test The purpose(目的 ) of a test is to show what youve learned about a subject. It helps you remember our new knowledge. Dont be too worried. The world wont end if you fail in a
10、test. To Be a _【小题 1】 _ Student Plan your time _【小题 2】 _ _【小题 3】 _ a list of things you have to do Find a good _【小题 4】 _ to study Nothing is there but _【小题 5】 _things Advice of your study in _【小题 6】_ Be a good listener in class. _【小题 7】_notes carefully Study _【小题 8】 _ Go over your _【小题 9】 _when back
11、 home Never give up if you _【小题 10】 _in a test 答案：【小题 1】 Top 【小题 2】 carefully 【小题 3】 Make 【小题 4】 place 【小题 5】 study 【小题 6】 class 【小题 7】 Take 【小题 8】 regularly 【小题 9】 notes 【小题 10】 fail 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了如何成为一个尖子生，文中提出了很多建议如；计划好你的时间；找一学习的好地；合理的利用课上的时间；学习要有规律；如果没有通过考试也不要放弃。 【小题 1】根据本文第一行可知本文的标题为成为一名顶端的学生，并
12、且告诉你如何去做，故本空填 top 【小题 2】本文的第三行提到如何仔细的去安排你的时 间，故使用 carefully 【小题 3】本文的第四行提到为所做的事情列出一个清单，故填动词 Make。 【小题 4】本文的第三段首句提到为学习找到一个好地方，故填 place。 【小题 5】文第三段最后一句提到学习的房间除了学习的东西，没有其它东西，故填 study 【小题 6】文第四段第一句提到要利用好课堂的时间的建议。故填 class 【小题 7】根据第四段作为一个好的聆听者，要认真地做好笔记啊。结合句意故填 Take 【小题 8】第五段第一句提到学习一定要有规律，故本空填 regularly 【小
13、题 9】第五段第二句提到当我 们回家的时候，一定要复习笔记，故填 notes 【小题 10】第六段第一句提到未能通过考试，不要放弃，不能通过也就是失败或不及格的意思，故本空可填单词 fail 考点：单词填空。 单项选择 * I read _ article _ a boy from the USA. A. a, by B. an, from C. an, by D. a, from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我读了一篇被来自美国的男孩的一篇文章， article是用元音因素开头的故用 an,来自哪是 from;结合语境可知故选 C。 考点：考查冠词和介用法。 -Will you visit
14、the Yandu Park with me this afternoon -_. A Yes, Ill be glad B OK. Ill be glad to C Of course. Im glad D All right. Im afraid to 答案： B 试题分析： A. Yes, Ill be glad 是的，我很高兴； B. OK. Ill be glad to 好的，我很高兴去； C. Of course. Im glad 当然，我高兴； D. All right. Im afraid to 好的，我恐怕是句意：今天下午你愿意和我一起参观燕都公园吗 结合语境可知 故选 B。
15、 考点：考查交际用语。 I like French best. I think learning foreign language is _. A funny B fun C a fun D funs 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我最喜欢法语，我认为学习外国的语言是有趣的， A. funny 形容词滑稽的；可笑的； B. fun有趣的；结合语境可知故选 B。 考点：考查词形辨析。 People in the UK say “autumn” while people in the USA say “ _ ”. A hall B vacation C fall D soccer 答案： C 试题分
16、析： A. hall大厅； B. vacation假期； C. fall 落下； D. soccer足球；句意：当在美国的人们说 fall的时候英国的人们说 autumn都是秋天的意思，结合语境可 知选 C。 考点：考查名词辨析。 The bell rang _ all the students went out of the classroom. A or B but C and D because 答案： C 试题分析： A. or 或者； B. but 但是； C. and 和；又； D. because因为；句意：铃响了所有的学生走出了教室，结合语境可知 选 C。 考点：考查连词的辨析
17、。 “ Tom, help _ to some fish.” My mother said. A yourselves B your C you D yourself 答案： D 试题分析：句意我的母亲说： “Tom,请自便吃些鱼。 Help oneself to表示请自便吃些什么；结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查固定词组。 . Peter drives _ Amy, so it will take Peter _ time to get to the hotel. A much faster than, less B more slowly than, less C as fast as,
18、more D as slowly as, more 答案： A 试题分析：句意： Peter比 Amy开车快，因此他将花费 Peter更少的时间到达旅馆，结合语境可知 fast的比较级是 faster 用 much来修饰， time是不可数名词用less来修饰。选 A。 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Yesterday Kittys teacher Mr Wu invited me _ their school trip to the World Park. A join B to join in C to joining D to join 答案： D 试题分析： invite sb to sw
19、表示要请某人去某地；句意 昨天 Kitty的老师吴老师邀请我加入到他们到世界公园的学校郊游，结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查固定词组。 . I like her bright _ eyes and they make her _ really pretty and kind. A smilling, look B smiling, to look C smile, looks D smiling, look 答案： D 试题分析：句意：我喜欢她明亮爱微笑的眼睛和它们使她看起来真的既漂亮又善良。 smiling作定语，看起来是连系动词，应该用 look;make sb do表示使某人做某事；结合
20、语境可知选 D。 考点：考查动词的形式。 -English isnt as _ as Chinese. -Maybe, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language(母语 ). A easy B easily C easier D easiest 答案： A 试题分析： asas 表示和 一样，中间加形容词和副词的原级。句意： -英语不如汉语容易， -也许，它仅仅是因为汉语是你的母语。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查同级比较。 完型填空 完形填空（共 10题，每小题 1分，计 10分） A little girl though
21、t she was not as beautiful as other girls and nobody liked her. So she was always _ and didnt like to talk to others. However, one day, her mother _ her a beautiful hair clips(发夹 ). When she wore it, she looked much more beautiful than _. She decided to wear it to school. On her way to school she fo
22、und that everyone who saw her(看到她的每个人 ) smiled _her. Most of her classmates said _to her, but this never happened before. She thought that the beautiful hair clip _ her happiness. She was so happy about all of the wonderful things. All her classmates wanted to know what happened to her, _she didnt w
23、ant to tell them about her beautiful hair clip. When she went back to her_ after school, her mother asked her, “Did you know you dropped your hair clip I _ it by the door this morning.” She understood that she didnt wear the hair clip to school at all. Its not important what we wear or _ we look. Th
24、e most important is how we think about ourselves. 【小题1】 A excited B unhappy C tired D disappointed A told B dropped C gave D showed A now B before C ago D past A at B for C on D against A goodbye B thanks C hello D sorry A borrowed B brought C bought D kept A if B but C or D so A classroom B shop C
25、home D garden A knew B liked C found D made A how B what C when D where 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个小女孩总是认为自己不如比人漂亮，所以整天不开心 .，有一天他母亲给了他一个发带他戴上后认为自己变漂亮了，觉得别人也喜欢自己了，但是一天放学回家母亲告诉他发带掉在门口了。其实那天她并没有带着发夹，只是感觉带着就让自己变得那么自信，所以最重
26、要的事情就是自己怎么看待自己 而不是穿着和外貌。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. excited激动的； B. unhappy不高兴的； C. tired累人的； D. disappointed失望的；句意有个小女孩认为他不如其他的小女孩漂亮，所以她总是不高兴，故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. told 告诉； B. dropped落下； C. gave 给； D. showed出示；根据句意有一天，他的母亲给了她一个漂亮的发带，故选 C。give sb sth给某人某物。故选 C 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. now现在； B. before 在
27、之前 ;C. ago以前 ;D. past在过去 ;结合下文当她戴上它时看起来比以前漂亮多了。选 B 【小题 4】考查介词及语境的理解。再去学校的路上他发现看到他的每一个都朝她笑， smile at sb表示朝某人笑；选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. goodbye再见； B. thanks 谢谢； C. hello 好； D. sorry对不起；她的大部分同学都和他打招呼， say hello to sb表示像某人问好。故选 C。 【小题 6】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. borrowed 借； B. brought带来； C. bought买； D. kept保持；根 据
28、句意她认为这个漂亮的发带给她带来了幸福。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. if 如果；是都； B. but 但是； C. or 或者；否则； D. so以此；通过上文可知所有的学生都想知道她发生什么事了，但是她想告诉别人关于发带的一些事情。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. classroom房间； B. shop商店； C. home家； D. garden花园；根据句意当她放学之后返回到家的时候，她的母亲问她：“你知道你的发带掉了吗？ ”。结合语境故选 C 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. knew 知道； B. liked喜欢； C. fou
29、nd发现； D. made使可知 今天早上我在门口发现了它 .故选 C 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. how怎样； B. what什么； C. when何时；D. where 在哪。通过下文我们穿的和我们看上去怎么样是不重要的。可知选 A。 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 An old man was fishing on the bank of a river. A child came to see him fishing. The old man was really good at fishing and it didnt take long for him to catc
30、h a full basket of fish. The old msn saw that the child was very cute(可爱 ), and he wanted to give her a whole basket of fish. But the child shook（摇） her head. The old man was surprised and asked, “Why dont you want the fish ” The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿 ) in your hands.” The old ma
31、n asked, “Why do you want the rod ” “It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat.” I think you will certainly say that the child is very smart. Wrong! If she doesnt know how to
32、fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the most important, not the fishing rod. Too many people think that if they have a “fishing rod” in their life, they will no longer fear(害怕 )the wind and rain. They are
33、 just like the child, who thought that if she had a fishing rod, she would have fish to eat. 【小题 1】 The old man was fishing on the bank of _ A a river B a lake C a pool D a stream 【小题 2】 Why did the child refuse(拒绝 ) the fish the old man gave her Because she didnt like fish Because she wanted his fi
34、shing rod Because the old man had few fish Because she wanted to learn fishing skills 【小题 3】 The writer thought the child was _ after she explained why she didnt want the fish. A smart B hardworking C silly(傻的 ) D creative(有创造力的 ) 【小题 4】 The article mainly tell us _ A if you have a “fishing rod” in
35、your life, you wont be afraid of anything. B If you have a fishing rod, youll have a lot of fish to eat C “fishing skills” are more important than “the fishing rod” in life. D “the fishing rod” is more important than the fish that people catch 【小题 5】 What is the best title for the article A The Fish
36、ing Rod B The Fishing Man C The Fishing Girl D The fishing Experience 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了一个小男孩在河边看一位老人钓鱼，老人钓鱼的技术很高，一会就钓满娄了，想送给小男孩，但是小男孩想要他的鱼竿认为鱼会很快吃完，但是如果有鱼竿就不怕了，说明小男孩很聪明，但作者认为小男孩应该要的是钓鱼的技巧而不是鱼竿。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 An old man was fishing on the bank of a r
37、iver.描述，可知老人在河边钓鱼。故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文中老人和小孩的对话 The child answered, “I want the fishing rod(竿 ) in your hands.”The old man asked, “Why do you want the rod ”“It doesnt take long to eat all the fish in a basket. But if I have the fishing rod, I can go fishing by myself and I wont be afraid of not hav
38、ing any more fish to eat.，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 If she doesnt know how to fish, she can not have fish to eat, even though she has the fishing rod. Its useless to only have a fishing rod.作者认为这个小男孩的做法是傻的。故选 C。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。通读全文可知这篇文章主要是告诉我们在生活中钓鱼的技巧比鱼竿更重要。故选 C。 【小题 5】标题归纳题。通读全文可知这篇文章最好的标题是 -钓鱼竿。故 选 A。
39、 考点：故事短文阅读。 Friends are very important in our everyday life. Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh and do things with. Certainly, sometimes we need to be alone. We dont always want people around. But we would feel lonely if we never
40、had a friend. No two people are just the same. Friends sometimes dont get on well. That doesnt mean that they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make it up and become friends again. Sometimes friends move away. Then we feel very sad. We miss them very much but we can call them or
41、write to them. We can also make new friends. It is encouraging to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why Friends can make us feel happy. Being happy helps you stay well. If someone c
42、ares about you, you will take better care of yourself. 【小题 1】 People often feels _ if they have no good friends. A happy B sad C lonely D unpopular 【小题 2】 All people need friends because they _. A often feel lonely. B like to feel close to each other. C often move away. D want to live longer. 【小题 3】
43、 People make new friends when their old friends_. A stay alone. B are angry with them. C move away. D have new friends. 【小题 4】 If we cant see our friends for a long time, we _. A no longer love them. B dont get on well. C can call them or write to them. D will take better care of ourselves. 【小题 5】 F
44、rom the passage, we learn that if people have many friends, they _. A will be important. B will have more good news C neednt make new friends D will live happily. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章主要讲述了朋友在我们生活中是非常重要的。每个人都需要朋友，都需要有个可以与之一起说笑，一起玩耍的人作伴。朋友就像天空中的太阳，会给我们的生活带来阳光，会使我们心
45、情舒畅，也会使我们的寿命更长，为什么呢？因为朋友会使我们快乐，而快乐会促进人的健康。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 But we would feel lonely if we never had a friend.。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第一段 Everyone needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone，故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 Sometimes friends move away. 和 We can also make new friends描述可知当老朋友搬走了，我们可以
46、交到新朋友。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。通读全文可知当我们很长一段时间见不朋友，我们可以给他们打电话或写信。故选 C。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。通读整篇文章可知如果我们有朋友我们就会过得很幸福。故选 D。 考点：人生百味类短文阅读。 【小题 1】 We can see this advertisement _. A at a cafe B at a library C at school D at home 【小题 2】 We can go for lunch at _on Monday. A 10:30 B 11:45 C 12:30 D 14:30 【小题 3】 Mrs. Zhou
47、 will spend _if she goes for dinner on Friday. A 6 B 7 C 11 D 12 【小题 4】 Mr. Brown and his 8-year-old son had to pay _for dinner last Sunday. A 7 B 11 C 12 D 17 【小题 5】 You can _according to the ad. A take away the food in one box for 8 dollars B enjoy all you can eat and barbecue C get a free bottle of wine with your friend if you are 16 years old. D call the Chinese Caf on 9651 4655 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 试题分析：这表格主要讲述了中式咖啡店的营业时间和所提供的时间，及一些特殊的规定。 【小题 1】细节理解题。本文表格的标题为中国咖啡，所以我们应该在咖啡店看到这则广告，故本题选 A 【小题 2】细节理解题。本文表格的第一行提到在星期一到星期六吃午饭的时间为 12：
