1、2015学年江苏盐城桂英初级中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 Have you heard about “Survival (生存 ) Holidays” “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities(活动 ). Now about 1,100 companies(公司 ) are asked to take children into the great outdoors without their parents. The reason wh
2、y people like “Survival Holidays” is that they think being close to nature（自然） is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change（机会） . Is “Survival Holidays” a wonderful idea Maybe it is. Childr
3、en need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults（成年人） disturbing (打扰 ) them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled (支配 ) by adults, but children dont know what to do when they are in d
4、anger. Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge (挑战 ). Children are not comfortable with danger. Even small danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible（可怕的） to them. Many people think the survival activities are good for children. Even years
5、later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills(技能 ) will help them a lot in their lives. Title: Survival Holidays What “Survival Holidays” is. I
6、t is an exciting activity that _【小题 1】_can get into the lonely place _【小题 2】 _ their parents. Why people like it. Because its _【小题 3】 _ for children to be close to nature and gives them an i_【小题4】 _ change. What children in big cities usually _【小题 5】_ in their free time. It _【小题 6】 _ them all the ti
7、me to watch TV and play computer games. Why we think “Survival Holidays” is a good idea. Parents should leave their children on their _【小题 7】 _. Children need to learn how to face(面对 ) _【小题 8】 _. What children can learn in the survival activities. “Survival H_【小题 9】 _” is a meaningful experience for
8、 children that they will never forget. They can l_【小题 10】 _ many skills from these activities. 答案：【小题 1】 children 【小题 2】 without 【小题 3】 good 【小题 4】 important 【小题 5】 do 【小题 6】 takes 【小题 7】 own 【小题 8】 challenges/danger 【小题 9】 Holiday 【小题 10】 lear 试题分析： “生存假期 ”是孩子进入一个独立的地方去参加令人兴奋的活动。 为什么人们喜欢 “生存假期 ” 因为
9、他们认为走进大自然对孩子们有好处。现在约有1100家公司要带领孩子到户外活动。甚至几年后，他们还会记得他们有什么经验教训。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系原文： “Survival Holidays” is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities(活动 ). 句意： “生存假期 ”是孩子进入一个独立的地方去参加令人兴奋的活动。因此填写 children.故填 children 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系原文： Now about 1,100 companies(公司 ) are asked to take
10、 children into the great outdoors without their parents.句意：现在约有 1100家公司要带领孩子到户外活动。明确用介词 without.故填 without 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系原文： they think being close to nature（自然） is good for children.句意：他们认为走进大自然对孩子们有好处。故填 good 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系原文： “Survival Holidays” gives them an important change（机会） .句意： “生存假期 ”给了他们
11、一个重要的机会。明确为重要的之意。故填 important 【小题 5】细节理解题。结合下文的提示，明确提示孩子们做什么。明确运用do.故填 do 【小题 6】细节理解题。结合原文，明确考查固定句型： It takes sb. to do sth. 因此明确答案：为 takes.故填 takes 【小题 7】细节理解题。联系原文： They need to be left on their own, without adults（成年人） disturbing (打扰 ) them. 句意：他们需要独立一个人，没有成年人打扰他们。明确填写 own.故填 own 【小题 8】细节理解题。联系原文
12、第三段中明确提出是孩子们需要去学习如何面对危险。故填 challenges/danger 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系短文，重要讲述 “Survival Holidays”的活动内容。因此明确填写单词 Holiday.故填 Holiday 【小题 10】细节理解题。联系原文： Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. 句意：甚至几年后，他们还会记得他们有什么经验教训。说明他们将会从这些活动中学习到许多技能。故填 learn 考点：广告布告类短文阅读。 One day, while I was sitti
13、ng in my car in a parking area, I f_【小题 1】 _ a young boy in front of my car. What is the boy doing I asked myself and looked closely. Oh, he is p_【小题 2】 _up a coin(硬币 ) from the ground. When he s_【小题 3】 _up, we saw each other clearly , He was not o_【小题 4】_ than ten and was wearing one blue glove(手套
14、) and one brown glove. His coat was too small for him. As he walked away, I saw his shoes which were too old to w_【小题 5】 _, I rolled down my window and called him over. 1 asked him if (是否 )he n_【小题 6】 _some money. He r_【小题 7】_, No. Thats okay. The parking area was wet, 1 could tell that his f_【小题 8】
15、 _were cold because he kept moving his weight from one foot to the other, Please, 1 held out a five-dollar bill(钞票 ). Its not much, but when the money is shared, it is much more useful. I said. He took off one of his gloves and took the money from my hand. His small hand was red and cold. He smiled
16、and went away after s_【小题 9】 _ Thank you! to me. That smile made me f_【小题 10】 _ warm in the cold winter. 答案：【小题 1】 found 【小题 2】 picking 【小题 3】 stood 【小题 4】 older 【小题 5】 wear 【小题 6】 needed 【小题 7】 replied 【小题 8】 feet 【小题 9】 saying 【小题 10】 feel 试题分析：一天，当我正坐在我的车里的时候，我发现一个小男孩在我的车前面。当他站起来的时候，我们相对看了一下，他不足十
17、岁。他戴着一只蓝色的手套和一只棕色的手套。我问他需要钱吗。他微笑着对我说 “谢谢 ”之后走开了。那个微笑让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。 【小题 1】细节理解题。联系 句意：一天，当我正坐在我的车里的时候，我发现一个小男孩在我的车前面。联系下文：体现为发现之意。故填 found 【小题 2】细节理解题。联系句意：我发现他正在从地上拾一个硬币。分析：表示动作正在进行，因此用现在进行时，同时考查固定短语 pick up。故填picking 【小题 3】细节理解题。联系句意：当他站起来的时候，我们相对看了一下，他不足十岁。他戴着一只蓝色的手套和一只棕色的手套。分析：考查固定短语stand up站起来，通过
18、下文，体现为一般过去时。故填 stood 【小题 4】细节理解题。联系句意：当他站起来 的时候，我们相对看了一下，他不足十岁。他戴着一只蓝色的手套和一只棕色的手套。联系下文，得知他并没有超过十岁。故填 older 【小题 5】细节理解题。联系句意：当他走开的时候，我看到他的鞋太旧以至于不能穿了。分析：考查固定句型： tooto 太而不能。故填 wear 【小题 6】细节理解题。联系句间：我问他是否需要一些钱。他答复说： “不。谢谢。 ”联系语境，我一定是问他需要要钱。故填 needed 【小题 7】细节理解题。联系句间：我问他是否需要一些钱。他答复说： “不。谢谢。 ”联系语境，明确他对我的话
19、语进行回复。故填 replied 【小题 8】细节理解题。联系句意：停车场是湿的，我可以告诉大家，他的脚冷，因为他不断地移动他的重量从一只脚到另一只脚。明确是脚在动。故填feet 【小题 9】细节理解题。联系句意：他微笑着对我说 “谢谢 ”之后走开了。那个微笑让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。分析：在 after之后，用动词的 doing形式。故填 saying 【小题 10】细节理解题。联系句意：他微笑着对我说 “谢谢 ”之后走开了。那个微笑让我在寒冷的冬天感到温暖。分析：表示感觉 feel.故填 feel 考点：故事类短文阅读。 单项选择 * He is _ of the three. A tal
20、ler B the taller boy C the tallest boy D the tall boy 答案： C 试题分析：句意：他是这三个人中最高的男孩。分析：三者的比较要用最高级形式，同时形容词最高级前要加定冠词 the. tall的最高级为 tallest.故选 C 考点：考查形容词的最高级。 Betty is _careful as I, but Im _ than you. A as; much careful B so; more careful C as; much more careful D so; very careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：贝蒂同我一样认真
21、，但是，我比你更认真。分析：考查固定句型： as +形容词或副词原级 +as; 通过 than体现比较级的用法，同时 careful为多音节形容词，因此比较级借助于 more.故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法。 -Would you please not smoke here Look at the sign. - _. A No, I will B Yes, I will C Sorry, I will D Sorry, I wont 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -请你不要在这吸烟？看这个标识。 -对不起，我不会了。分析：对于一个不正确的行为，面对别人指出时，日常用语为：对不起，我不会了。
22、故选 D 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 Suzhou is becoming these years. A beautifuler and beautifuler B more and more beautiful C the most and most beautiful D beautifulest 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这些年苏州变的越来越漂亮。分析：考查形容词比较级的用法，表示越来越 :比较级 +and+比较级。多音节的形容词用 more and more +形容词。故选 B 考点：考查比较级的用法。 Hurry up! There is _time left . A little
23、 B a little C a few D few 答案： A 试题分析：句意：快点！这几乎没有剩下多少时间了。分析： little, a little修饰不可数名词；而 a few, few修饰可数名词。 Time时间为不可数名词，同时前面提到快点，因此表示时间很紧张，所以选择其 little几乎没有。故选 A 考点：考查代词的用法。 We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so . A well B nice C wonderfully D nicely 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我们喜爱在春季的时候去乡村，
24、因为这些鲜花闻起来是如此的好。分析： smell 闻起来，系动词后面接形容词，选项中只有第二项是形容词，其它都是副词形式。故选 B 考点：考查形容词的用法。 Mum, can I have something_ Oh, dear. You can only drink some water. There is_ in the kitchen. A to drink; nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; something else D eating; nothing else 答案： A 试题分析：句意： -妈妈，我能喝一些东西吗
25、？ -噢，亲爱的。你只能喝一些水了。在厨房里没有其它东西了。分析：联系答语，你只能喝一些水了。推断出对方想要喝一些东西；联系答语的前文，只能喝水，明确没有其它饮品了，同时考查形容词要放在不定代词的后面。故选 A 考点：考查词义的用法。 The number of the books in our library _ about 20,000. A is B are C has D have 答案： A 试题分析：句意：在我们图书馆的书籍数量是大约两万册。分析： the number of 表示数量，因此谓语或 be动词用其单数形式。故选 A 考点：考查 be动词的用法。 - _ -She is
26、 slim and beautiful. A What does she like B Whats she like C What does she do D Whats she alike 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -她长的什么样？ -她是苗条的并且是漂亮的。分析选项：第一项：她喜欢什么？第二项：她长的什么样？第三项：她是做什么的？第四项：她像什么？结合答语，她是苗条的和漂亮的，从而是对她的长像进行提问。故选 B 考点：考查日常用语的用法。 Time seems _ when we are playing computer games. A go faster B to go faste
27、r C to going faster D go fast 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我们玩电脑游戏的时候，时间看起来过的更快。分析：考查固定句型： It seems to do sth.因此选择 to do的形式；同时体现了比较级的形式，过得更快 faster.故选 B 考点：考查比较级的用法。 David often helps Sandy _ her Maths, he also shares his school things _ her. A to, to B with, to C with, with D to, with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：大卫经常帮助桑迪学习数学，
28、他也与她分享学校的事情。分析：考查固定短语： help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事； share sth. with sb.与某人分享某事。结合选项第三项正确。故选 C 考点：考查介词的用法。 My best friend Jack looks happy, and he always _ a smile _ his face. A wear; on B put; in C wears; on D wears; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我最好的朋友杰克看起来很高兴，并且他的脸上一直带着微笑。分析：微笑在脸上，用介词 on; 同时通过 always体现为一般现在时，主语h
29、e是单数第三人称，因此谓语动词用单数形式 wears.故选 C 考点：考查动词和介词的用法。 She is ready to help people _. A any time B any times C some time D sometime 答案： A 试题分析：句意：她在任何时间都在准备去帮助人们。分析选项： any time任何时 间； any times几次； some time一段时间； sometime在某一时间。联系实际，帮助别人是在任何一个时间，结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 考点：考查短语的用法。 _ does your cat weigh About 5 kilogram
30、s. A What B How much C How many D How 答案： B 试题分析：句意： -你的小猫的重量是多少？ -大约五千克。分析选项： what什么； how much多少； how many多少； how方式。联系答语对体重进行提问，要运用疑问词 how much.故选 B 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 The _ joke often makes the children . A fun, laugh B funny, to laugh C fun, laugh D funny, laugh 答案： D 试题分析：句意：这个有趣的笑话经常使孩子们大笑。分析：修饰名词 jo
31、ke用形容词 funny(有趣的 )； 同时考查固定短语 make sb. do sth.后面接动词原形。因此选择第四项。故选 D 考点：考查形容词和固定短语的用法。 完型填空 A woman saw three old men sitting outside the door. She said, “I dont think I know you, but you must be very hungry. Please come in and have something _.” “We dont go into a house _ ”they replied. “Why is that ”
32、 she asked. One of the old men answered, “His name is Wealth(财富 ), this is Success（成功） , and I am Love.” Then he said, “Now go in and _ with your family which one of us you want in your house.” The woman went in and told her family what had happened, she said, “Lets invite Wealth. We are so _.” Her
33、husband disagreed, “My dear, why dont we invite Success Dont you want me to be a successful man Then her daughter asked, “Would it be _ to invite Love Our life will then be filled with love!” In the end the family decided to take the _ advice. The woman went out and asked, “_ one of you is Love Plea
34、se come in and be our guest.” Love got up and started walking to the house. The other two also got up and _ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Success, “ I _ invite Love. Why are you coming along The two old men answered, “If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two would have to stay
35、 out, but since you have invited Love. _ he goes, we go with him. Where there is Love, there is Wealth and Success.” 【小题1】 A to say B to eat C to use D to drink A together B alone C crowdedly D lonely A play B exercise C agree D discuss A poor B rich C lucky D happy A worse B better C less D more A
36、fathers B mothers C daughters D parents A which B who C what D whom A left B followed C stopped D pulled A only B hardly C never D almost A whenever B whatever C however D Wherever 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：一天，一户人家外面站着三个老人，这家女主
37、人出来问：我不认识你们，但是你们一定很饿。请进来，我给你们一些吃的东西。一位老人回答：他的名字是财富，这个是成功，我是爱。现在你进入屋内与家人讨论一下，让我们当中的哪一个进屋。 【小题 1】考查动词不定式及语境的理解。 A. to say去说； B. to eat去吃； C. to use去用； D. to drink去喝。 联系句意：我不认识你们，但是你们一定很饿。请进来，我给你们一些吃的东西。联系前文，看出是饿，因此一定给一些吃的东西。故选 B 【小题 2】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. together 相聚； B. alone 孤独； C. crowdedly 拥挤的； D. lonel
38、y 孤独的。 联系上文：我们不能一起进入一个屋子。联系下文他们不能同时进入一个屋子，同时结合选项第一项正确。故选 A 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. play玩； B. exercise训练； C. agree同意；D. Discuss讨论。联系原文，这是一位老人的一句话：他的名字是财富，这个是成功，我是爱。现在你进入屋内与家人讨论一下，让我们当中的哪一个进屋。明确讨论 之意。故选 D 【小题 4】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. poor贫穷的； B. rich富有的； C. lucky幸运的； D. happy高兴的。联系原文，这位妇女想邀请财富，因为家中贫穷。而她的丈夫想邀请成功
39、。她的女儿说，邀请爱会更好，那时我们的家将会充满了爱。明确说明她的家是贫穷的 poor.故选 A 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. worse更遭的； B. better更好的； C. less 更少的； D. more 更多的。联系原文，这位妇女想邀请财富，因为家中贫穷。而她的丈夫想邀请成功。她的女儿说，邀请爱会 更好，那时我们的家将会充满了爱。从中进行了一次比较，因此运用比较级更好 better.故选 B 【小题 6】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. fathers 父亲的； B. mothers 母亲的；C. daughters 女儿的； D. parents父母的。联系上文，经
40、过讨论之后，她的家庭决定按照她们女儿的建议。这位妇女出去了说：哪一个人是爱？请进来坐客。分析：明确是同意了女儿的建议。故选 C 【小题 7】考查疑问词及语境的理解。 A. which哪一个； B. who谁； C. what什么； D. whom谁。联系上 文，经过讨论之后，她的家庭决定按照她们女儿的建议。这位妇女出去了说：哪一个人是爱？请进来坐客。分析：她在询问哪一位是爱，因此选择疑问词 which.故选 A 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. left离开； B. followed跟随； C. stopped停下； D. Pulled推。联系上文，爱起来，开始往屋内走。另外两个也跟随
41、着。这位妇女问财富和成功：我仅仅邀请的是爱。为什么你们也跟着来呢。分析：表示他们跟随来的，因此选择动词 follow.故选 B 【小题 9】考查词义及语境的理解。 A. only仅有； B. hardly几乎不； C. never 从不； D. almost 差不多。联系上文，爱起来，开始往屋内走。另外两个也跟随着。这位妇女问财富和成功：我仅仅邀请的是爱。为什么你们也跟着来呢。联系上下文，明确一家人的讨论之后，仅邀请爱，因此用修饰词 only.故选 A 【小题 10】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. whenever无论什么时间； B. whatever无论什么内容； C. however无论什么
42、方式； D. Wherever无论在哪。联系上文， 这位妇女问财富和成功：我仅仅邀请的是爱。为什么你们也跟着来呢。他们俩人回答 ：如果你邀请了成功和财富，另两个只呆在外面。但是，你已经邀请了爱。无论他去哪里，我们就跟到哪里。明确为无论到哪。故选 D 考点：人生哲理类阅读。 阅读理解 Tom and Joseph are best friends. They spent their summer vacation in Africa. When they were walking through the desert(沙漠 ), they started to argue(争吵 ) about
43、something. Tom became very angry and slapped(掌击 ) Joseph in the face. Joseph felt hurt, but he didnt say anything to Tom. Then Joseph wrote in the sand(沙地 ): “Today my best friend slapped me in the face.” They kept on walking until they found a small lake. They decided to have a bath(洗澡 ). But when
44、Joseph got in the water, he started to sink(下沉 ). Tom jumped in after him and pulled him out. His friend saved his life. After he became well again, Joseph wrote on a stone（石头） : “Today my best friend saved my life.” Tom couldnt understand it. “After I hurt you, you wrote in the sand. Now you write
45、on a stone. Why ” he asked. “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, and the wind(风 ) can take it away.” Joseph answered. “But when someone does something good for us, we must write it on stones so that no wind can ever take it away.” 【小题 1】 Tom and Joseph went on a trip in _. A Euro
46、pe B America C Africa. D Asia 【小题 2】 Tom slapped Joseph because _. A he wanted to play a trick on Joseph B he argued with Joseph and got angry with him C Joseph took him the wrong way in the desert D Joseph played with sand 【小题 3】 When they found a nice place, they decided to _. A buy some sand and
47、stones for their friends B find something delicious to eat C have a swimming competition D have a rest and wash themselves 【小题 4】 The underlined sentence means that we should _. A let others know we are angry with them B forgive(原谅 ) others for bad things as time goes by C make sure what we write wi
48、ll always be there D keep important things in sand but not on stone 【小题 5】 The most suitable title(题目 ) of this article may be _. A Tom saved Joseph B Tom slapped Joseph C A friendship(友谊 ) saved in stone D Travel in Africa 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：汤姆和约瑟是最好的朋友。他们在非洲度过他们的暑假。当他们走在沙漠期间，
