1、2015学年浙江象山丹城实验初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 语法填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分；共计 10分） 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Most children like to watch TV. Its very interesting. By 【小题 1】 TV, they can see a lot, learn a lot and know many things about their country and about the world. Of course the
2、y can also learn over the radio. But they learn 【小题 2】 (good) and more easily on TV. Why Because they can hear and watch at the 【小题 3】 time. TV helps to open childrens eyes. It can help to open their minds, too. They learn newer and better ways of 【小题 4】 (do) things. They may find out what is going
3、on around the world. at【小题 5】 , for our students, we should manage a more reasonable timetable(合理安排时间 ) on TV. 答案：【小题 1】 watching 【小题 2】 better 【小题 3】 same 【小题 4】 doing 【小题 5】 .most 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了孩子们看电视的好处。通过看电视，他们能看到许多，学到许多并知道许多他们的国家和世界的事情。 【小题 1】通过看电视，他们能看到许多，学到许多并知道许多他们的国家和世界的事情。 by doing sth,通过做
4、 ，故填 watching 【小题 2】根据和上文的对比，可知他们通过电视学的更好，更容易，故填better 【小题 3】因为他们听的同时还能看。 at the same time,同时，故填 same 【小题 4】他们能学到更新更好的做事情的方式， a way of doing ,做 的方式，根据句意及结构，故填 doing 【小题 5】至多，对于我们学生，我们应该尽力合理安排看电视的时间。根据句意，故填 most 考点：日常生活类短文。 完型填空 完形填空（本题有 10小题，每小题 1分；共计 10分） Many parents want their children to be famo
5、us one day. But do children have the same A new Hi, Keai is on at Beijing Childrens Art Theater. It tells the story of a boy called Keai. His parents want him to become a painter or a one day. They teach him to 4 and to play the violin, but Keai doesnt enjoy these activities. Then one day Keais pare
6、nts see Liu Xiang win a great at the Athens Olympic Games(雅典奥运会 ), and they want him to be a . “ do they want me to be someone else（其他的） ” Keai asks and says, “I only want to be .” The film shows us that it is good for parents to learn to understand(理解 ) their children. It helps parents to think abo
7、ut what kids want to do. Young audience (观众 ) enjoy the story, and also the in the film. There are two songs in the film. One of them, Keais Song is very to learn, so the audience can sing the song on their way home after the film! 【小题1】 A jobs B dreams C habits D hobbies A song B film C play D oper
8、a A writer B teacher C sportsman D musician A paint B write C run D drive A match B ring C prize D race A violinist B science C sportsman D reporter A How B Why C When D Where A myself B different C alone D great A light B clothes C skill D music A easy B difficult C important D necessary 答案：【小题 1】
9、B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 C 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 阅读理解 任务型阅读（本题有 5小题，每小题 1分；共计 5分） 根据短文内容，从 A、 B、 C、 D中选择正确的选项填入第 6164四个空格中。 When you stay away from your home for a long time, you start to miss your good old bed, your good old parents. Believe it or not, youre feeli
10、ng homesick (想家的 ). You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how: 【小题 1】 If youre going away from home, bring your favourite pajamas (睡衣 ). You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want. 【小题 2】 The busier you are, the less time youl
11、l have to feel homesick. Spend your free time on music, sports or books. Try to join in activities wherever you are. 【小题 3】 You can make a plan for when youll call your mum or dad. You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. 【小题 4】 Sometimes, telling someone that y
12、oure feeling a little homesick will help you feel better. Maybe you can tell a friend that you feel homesick and the two of you can do something fun. 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for the passage A How to stay away from home B How to do something fun C How to feel less homesick D How to miss your h
13、ome 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了人们长时间离家在外就会有想家的感觉。本文介绍了一些让人们少想家的方法如带一些父母或朋友的照片，让你保持繁忙，跟他人说说，通过电子邮件或短信保持联系等等。 【小题 1】标题归纳题。根据 You can also bring some pictures of the people who you may miss. You can look at them any time you want.（你还可以带一些你可能想念的人的照片，你可以在你想看的任何时候看看）便知选
14、D。 【小题 2】标题归纳题。根据 The busier you are, the less time youll have to feel homesick.（你越忙你想家的时候就越少）可知选 A。 【小题 3】标题归纳题。根据 You can also keep in touch with family and friends by emails or text messages. （你还可以通过电子邮件或短信与家人和朋友保持联系）可知选 C。 【小题 4】 .标题归纳题。根据 telling someone that youre feeling a little homesick wil
15、l help you feel better.（你感觉有点想家就告诉别人会帮助你感觉更好）可知选 B。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据首段后两句 You can help yourself to feel less homesick. Heres how:可知选 C。 考点：任务型阅读。 根据短文内容和所给出的首字母，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Its very important for us to do exercise. The m【小题 1】 reason is that can not only help us keep h 【小题 2】 , but also help
16、to train a persons m【小题 3】 . Whats more, doing exercise helps us to get good g 【小题 4】 . We can do exercise whenever we want. And in PE classes, we can do all k【小题 5】 of exercise, such as running, jumping, playing basketball and so on. 答案：【小题 1】 main 【小题 2】 healthy 【小题 3】 mind 【小题 4】 grades 【小题 5】 ki
17、nd 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了做运动对我们是重要的。运动不仅帮助我们保持健康而且帮助训练我们的思维，还能帮助我们获得好的分数。 【小题 1】主要的理由是 ，根据句意，故填 main 【小题 2】主要的理由是做运动不仅帮助我们保持健康， keep +形容词，保持 状态，结合句意，故填 healthy 【小题 3】主要的理由是做运动不仅帮助我们保持健康而且帮助训练人的思维，根据句意，故填 mind 【小题 4】还有，做运动帮助我们取得好的分数，根据句意，故填 grades 【小题 5】在体育课上我们能做各种各样的 运动。 all kinds of , 各种各样的，故填 kinds 考点：健康保
18、健类短文阅读。 书面表达（本题有 1小题；共计 15分） 假如你是李华，今年寒假美国某中学学生来你学校访问，学校征募志愿者（ volunteer）与美国学生进行交流，并带领他们参观宁波。现在请你用英文写一篇短文推荐自己。 要求：根据提示写出语意连贯、符合逻辑、字数不少于 70的自我介绍。开头已给出。 Name Li Hua Class Class 1, Grade 2 Personality careful, friendly Interests and Hobbies play sports, read books Advantages(优势 ) be good at English kno
19、w Ningbo well know something about the USA (studied in USA for three months in 2013) Plan show them around Ningbo ( such as visiting ) do some shopping Im Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I want to be the volunteer to guide the American student. 答案： Im Li Hua, a student in Class 1, Grade 2. I
20、want to be the volunteer to guide the American student. I am an outgoing and friendly boy, I like to help others and I am always very careful in my work. I am quite good at English and I know both Ningbo and the USA well. Besides, I have a lot of interests and hobbies such as playing sports, reading
21、 books and so on. So, I can talk about lots of subjects with them. I am going to show the visitors around many places in Beijing, such as The Museum of the Tianyi Pavilion and Qita Temple. I can also take them to do some shopping and enjoy Ningbo food, I am sure they will like out city. Reporter: Ho
22、w long have you been a firefighter Wilson: For eight years. Reporter: How did you get started Wilson: First, I had to take a lot of tests in two weeks. Then, I went to the firefighter school for four months. I learned how to put out fires and how to use equipment. I also had a full-time training eve
23、ry day! Reporter: How do you stay safe on the job Wilson: I wear special clothing. It helps me protect(保护 ) from fire. I also carry an oxygen tank(氧气瓶 ) and a mask(面具 ). They help me to breathe(呼吸 ) in a smoke-filled building. Reporter: Are there any new tools that firefighters use Wilson: We have a
24、 special camera that can exactly tell the place of a fire. Reporter: Do you save animals Wilson: Just three days ago, I helped save some cats. They were hiding under the beds. Animals usually hide(躲藏 ) during a fire because they are afraid of danger. Reporter: Do you ever get afraid Wilson: No. Ther
25、e is no time to be afraid. I just think about what to do to put out the fire safely. Reporter: What do you like best about being a firefighter Wilson: Helping people! 【小题 1】 Kate Wilson has done her job for_. A 2 weeks B 3 days C 4 months D 8 years 【小题 2】 To become a firefighter, Kate Wilson _ at fi
26、rst. A took a lot of tests B learned to stay safe C saved some animals D used fire equipment 【小题 3】 Kate Wilson says she does not get afraid because _. A She has an oxygen tank B she knows how to fight fires C she enjoys finding heat D she is too busy putting out the fires 【小题 4】 What did the report
27、er make this interview for A To tell people what a firefighter does. B To teach people how to prevent fires. C To make people want to be firefighters. D To show people how a firefighter is trained. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个记者对消防员 Wilson就消防工作方面所进行的采访。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据记者的提
28、问及消防员的回答 For eight years.，故选D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 First, I had to take a lot of tests可知先要进行许多的测试，故选 A。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文 There is no time to be afraid. I think about what I have to do to put out the fire safely.描述可知他没有时间去害怕，因为他在考虑做什么去灭火。故选 D。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据记者对 Regina的采访可 知主要是想让读者了解消费员的工作，对比选项，故选 A。 考点：采访类
29、短文阅读。 A young man went to a car shop. He was wearing rubber boots(橡胶靴子 ) and a dirty jacket. He needed a haircut(理发 ) very much. The young man looked at an expensive car carefully and then asked the shop owner(店主 ), “How much is this car ” “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,” the owner answered
30、. “I want sixteen of them,” the young man said. The shop owner smiled coldly. He showed the door to the young man. In another shop on the other side of the street the business was done(生意做成了 ). The young man took money out of his pocket and paid for the cars. He said the cars were for himself and hi
31、s friends were. Each of them wanted to get one. He said that he and his friends were working on a fishing-boat. “We have got much money this season,” the young man said, “and we want to buy cars. ” 【小题 1】 The shop owner showed the young man the door means _. A to ask him to go away B to ask him to l
32、ook at the door of the car C to tell him where the door of the shop was D to let him enjoy the beautiful door of the car 【小题 2】 How many cars did the young man want to buy for his friends A 18. B 17. C 16. D 15. 【小题 3】 How much did the young man pay for the cars A 9218. B 92180. C 147488. D 138270.
33、【小题 4】 The story tries to tell us _. A we cant tell if a man is rich by his clothes B cars are expensive C people wearing rubber boots are rich D we cant show the door to others 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了一个穿着一般的年轻人想买 16辆汽车，但是第一个店主以貌取人，没有做成这笔生意。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据短文 描述可知店主，认为年轻
34、人在开玩笑，所以他告诉年轻人那是非卖品，所以该句的意思是让年轻人走，故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文 He said the cars were for himself and his friends were. Each of them wanted to get one.可知这十六辆车是给自己和朋友的，所以给朋友的是十五辆，一辆给自己，故选 D。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据一辆的价格 “Nine thousand two hundred and eighteen,”，所以十六辆的 价格是 9218*16=147488.故选 C。 【小题 4】归纳理解题。根据短文描述可知作者想
35、告诉人们不要以貌取人，故选 A 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Hi, Im Nina, Im a businesswoman. I take a ship from the island to the city every day. The ship leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city. Then I have a short walk to my office. Theres another ship on the the other side of the island and it i
36、s faster. It takes only 15 minutes , but I have to walk a long way. So I usually take the first ship. Hello, Im maria and Im a college student. I live on campus(校园 ). The campus is quite big, and sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next. When I want to go off campus to go o
37、ut with my friends, I take the bus. There are big buses and minibuses. Big buses are cheaper but slower. Minibuses come frequently(频繁地 ) and are a little more expensive. My name is Sarah and Im a teacher. I take the train to school every day. The train is fast and cheap. It only takes 20 minutes fro
38、m my home to school. At rush hour in the morning and in the evening, the train gets very crowded. But there are hardly ever any delays(延误 ), and I always arrive on time. 【小题 1】 How long does it usually take Nina to get to the city in the first ship A 35 minutes. B 25 minutes. C 15 minutes. D 10 minu
39、tes. 【小题 2】 How often does the ship leave A Every 15 minutes. B Every 5 minutes. C Every 20 minutes. D Every 10 minutes. 【小题 3】 How long does it sometimes take Maria to get from on building to the next A 10 minutes. B 15 minutes. C 5 minutes. D 8 minutes. 【小题 4】 How does Sarah go to school every day
40、 A By bike. B On foot. C By bus. D By train. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了三个人的出行方式，及大约他们到达目的地需要的时间。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文 The ship leaves every 20 minutes and it takes about 35 minutes to get to the city.，可知花费大约 35分钟，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 The ship leaves every 20 minutes可知船每二十分钟出发一
41、艘，故选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 sometimes it takes 15 minutes to get from one building to the next.可知大约用 15分钟，故选 B. 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 I take the train to school every day.可知她每天乘坐火车去学校，故选 D 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 Film in Grand Movie Theater This Week HARRY POTTER (III) American film Director(导演 ): Alfonso Cuaron Stars: D
42、aniel Redcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Waston Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 4.5 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese Hong Kong film Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi, Yuan Hua, Liang Xiaolong Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:00 p.m. Ticket Price: 5 A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chi
43、nese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Stars: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p.m. Ticket Price: 6 (Half on Sunday for children) TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Stars: Julian Glover, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Marops Time: From Tuesday to Saturd
44、ay, at 9:30 a.m. Ticket Price: 5.5 【小题 1】 If a man with his child goes to Grand Movie Theater on Sunday, they will pay _ for the film. A 12 B 9 C 6 D 5 【小题 2】 You can see three films either on _ or on _. A Wednesday; Friday B Tuesday; Wednesday C Thursday; Friday D Saturday; Sunday 【小题 3】 From the p
45、oster, we know _ is a director and actor in the film. A Alfonso Cuaron B Feng Xiaogang C Wolfgang Peterson D Zhou Xingchi 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 试题分析：本题主要考察了四则电影海报，海报中主要介绍了每部电影的导演，演员，上映时间及票价等信息。 【小题 1】理解计算题。根据 Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30pm Ticket Price: 6（ half on Sunday for children
46、）描述，计算可知 6+62=9.故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据四部电影的播出时间判断，可知无论是在星期三还是在星期五都可以看到三部电影。故选 A。 【小题 3】 .细节理解题。根据第二部电影中 Director: Zhou Xingchi Stars: Zhou Xingchi ,描述，可知周星驰在电影中既做导演又当演员。故选 D。 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 翻译 根据短文内容和汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 I have a 【小题 1】 (美妙的 )plan for this weekend. On Saturday morning, I plan to se
47、e the 【小题 2】 (牙医 ). Because there is something wrong with my teeth. Then Im planning to listen to the news to get some 【小题 3】 (信息 ). This can make my grades better and better. In the afternoon, Im going to Wanda movie 【小题 4】 (剧院 ) to see a comedy. I like comedies very much. On Sunday morning, I plan
48、 to finish my homework. Then I will have an art lesson. I like painting. It makes people 【小题 5】 (有创造力的 ). 答 案：【小题 1】 wonderful 【小题 2】 dentist 【小题 3】 Impartation 【小题 4】 theater 【小题 5】 creative 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了周末我的美妙的计划。在周六上午我计划看牙医，在下午，我打算去万达影剧院看一部喜剧片。 【小题 1】这个周末我有一个美妙的计划。结合句意，故填 wonderful 【小题 2】在周六上午我计划看牙医，根据句意，故填 dentist 【小题 3】然后我计划听新闻以获得一些信息。信息不可数，故填 imformation 【小题 4】在下午，我打算去万达影剧院看一部喜剧片。根据句意，故填theater 【小题 5】我喜欢绘画，它使人们具有创造力。 make sb +形容词，形容词做宾语的补足语，故填 creative 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次（每空一词） Now more and m
