2015学年湖北利川文斗乡长顺初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015学年湖北利川文斗乡长顺初级中学八年级上期中英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * There will be a school sports meeting _a week. A. next B. in C. later 答案: B I want to stop him _ the window . Its cold outside. A. to close B. from close C. closing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我想阻止他关上窗户。外面太冷了。根据短语 stop sb (from) doing sth“阻止某人做某事 ”,可知此处用动名词 closing。 故选

2、 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 Boys and girls, keep_!We should always keep our classroom_. A.trying,cleaning B. try,cleaned C.trying,clea 答案: C 试题分析:句意:孩子们,坚持努力!我们应该一直保持我们的教室干净。根据短语 keep doing sth“坚持做某事,一直做某事 ”, 故第一空用动名词 trying。根据短语 keep sth+形容词 “使某物保持某种状态 ”可知第二空用形容词 cleaned。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 You neednt read

3、 todays newspaper. There is _in it. A.nothing interesting B. interesting nothing C.something interesting 答案: A 试题分析:句意:你不必读今天的报纸。里面没有有趣的事。形容词修饰不定代词时,要位于不定代词 的后面。根据 You neednt read todays newspaper.可知不必看今天的报纸,故此处指报纸上没有有趣的事,故选 A。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 Could you please _me _my English A. helping ; to B. help;

4、to C. help; with 答案: C 试题分析:句意:你能帮我学习英语吗? Could you please do sth 你能做某事吗 故第一空用动词原形 help。根据短语 help sb with sth“帮 做某事做某事 ”,故第二空用介词 with。故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词的用法。 He was very _,because the news was very_. A. excite, excited B. excited, exciting C. exciting, excited 答案: B 试题分析:句意:他非常兴奋,因为这个消息非常令人兴奋的。 excited

5、“感到兴奋的, ”修饰人; exciting“令人兴奋的 ”,修饰事物。第一空修饰主语 he,故用excited。第二空修饰主语 the news,故用 exciting,故选 B。 考点:考查形容词词义辨析。 My father bought a computer _ me. A. to B. for C. / 答案: B 试题分析:句意:我的父亲给我买了一台电脑。 bought是 buy的过去式,根据短语 buy sth for sb“给某人买某物 ”,故此处用介词 for,故选 B。 考点:考查介词的用法。 We will _ the school sports meeting next

6、 time. A. join B. take part in C. be 答案: B 试题分析:句意:下次我们将参加学校运动会。 join“加入 ”,表示加入某种组织,成为其中一员; take part in参加,表示主动参加某种活动,并起一定作用。 be是。此处表示参加运动会,故用动词短语 take part in, 故选 B。 考点:考查动词词义辨析。 -Would you mind _ me English Of course not. A .to teach B. teaching C. teach 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 你介意教我英语吗? 当 然不介意。 mind doing

7、 sth介意做某事,故此处用动名词 teaching,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 I always have great fun _ sports. A. to do B. do C. doing 答案: C 试题分析:句意:我总是做运动做得很高兴。 have fun doing sth“做某事高兴 ”,故此处用动名词 doing,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 I saw your son _ football on the playground when I called you yesterday. A. to play B. played C. playing 答案: C

8、试题分析:句意:昨天当我给你打电话时,我看见你儿子在操场上踢足球。 see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事,故此处用现在分词 playing,故选 C。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 James is_boy. A.a 18-year-old B. a 18 years old C. an 18-year-old 答案: C 试题分析:句意:詹姆斯是一个 18岁的男孩。此处作定语故用 连字符连接单数名词, 18=eighteen是元音音素开头的数词,故用不定冠词 an来修饰。故选 C。 考点:考查不定冠词和复合形容词。 You shouldnt eat _ before you go t

9、o bed. A. too many B. much too C. too much 答案: C 试题分析:句意:睡觉前你不应该吃太多。 too many太多,修饰可数名词; much too太,很,修饰形容词或副词; too much太多,修饰不可数名词。此处表示太多的食物,故用短语 too much,故选 C。 考点:考查短语辨析。 The T-shirt doesnt look very nice. Can you show me _ one A. other B. another C. else 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这件体恤衫看起来不非常漂亮。你能给我看另一件吗? other其

10、他一些; another另一个; else其他的,修饰单数 one,故用代词 another,故选 B。 考点:考查不定代词的用法。 Must we sweep the floor right now No , you _.You can do it later A. mustnt B. cant C. dont have to 答案: C 试题分析:句意: 我们必须现在擦地板吗? 不,你不必了,你可以以后做。 mustnt不必; cant不可能; dont have to不必。用 Must来提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 Yes, sb must。 否定回答是 No, sb neednt或 d

11、ont have to。故选 C。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 完型填空 完形填空 ( 15分 ) Joe wanted a computer. He asked his for the money and they said he must get it himself. But how did he get it He about this when he walked home. Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them. Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.

12、 But this was not . He had to wait a long time for that. He couldnt cut grass for their gardens he had no tools (工具 ) to do the work with. Then he saw one of his classmates, Dick, delivering (送 ) _ . I could do that, he thought. Maybe I could even get the computer away. I could spend a little money

13、each week _it. He ran to catch up with Dick. Joe asked him a lot of .He learned that it was possible twenty-five dollars each week. He learned that the job took three hours each night. Dick him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理 ). Joe almost flew . After he had told his mother what he th

14、ought, she “I think it is a _ idea,” she said, “Ill call the newspaper.”“Wait, Mum,” Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.”Joes mother smiled . After a year, he got his own computer. 【小题1】 A teachers B parents C classmates D friends A said B told C thought D spoke A spri

15、ng B summer C autumn D winter A because B when C while D after A newspapers B bikes C computers D tools A now B right C just D only A on B to C of D for A problems B question C problem D questions A get B to get C got D getting A at B about C before D after A taught B gave C made D asked A school B

16、hospital C home D office A smiled B shouted C cried D worried A big B large C great D bad A sadly B happily C politely D angrily 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 A 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析:本文叙述了乔自己挣钱买电脑的故事。乔想向父母

17、要钱买一台电脑,他的父母让他自己挣钱买。于是他从他的同学迪克那儿得知,每晚送报纸可以挣 20美元。他回家告诉他的妈妈,他决定送报纸,并且给报社经理打电话。后来,他自己挣钱买了自己的电脑。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. teachers 教师; B. parents 父母; C. classmates 同学; D. Friends朋友。根据 Not many people wanted to ask children to work for them.可知此处指父母要孩子工作,因此此处指向父母要钱,故选 B。句意:他向他的父母要钱。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. said

18、 说; B. told 告诉; C. thought 认为; D. spoke说话。根据短语 think about“考虑 ”,故选 C。句意:当他走回家时,他考虑着这个。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. spring 春天; B. summer 夏天; C. autumn 秋天; D. winter冬天。根据 Maybe he could take away snow for the neighbors.和 He had to wait a long time for that.可知离下雪还有很长时间,故此处指还没有到冬天,故选 D。句意:但是现在不是冬天。 【小题 4】考查连词及

19、语境的理解。 A. because 因为; B. when 当 时候; C. while 在 期间; D. after在 之后。结合句意,前后表示因果关系,故用连词 because,故选 A。句意:他不能给他们的花园剪草,因为他没有做这个工作的工具。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. newspapers报 纸; B. bikes 自行车; C. computers 计算机; D. tools工具。根据 Dick him the phone number of the newspaper manager (经理 ).可知此处指送报纸,故选 A。句意:然后他看见他的一个同学迪克送报纸。

20、【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. now 现在; B. right 正好; C. just 只是; D. only仅仅。根据短语 right away“立刻 ”,故选 B。句意:可能我可以立刻买我的电脑。 【小题 7】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在 上面; B. to 向; C. of 的; D. for为了。根据短语 spend money on sth“在某事上花钱 ”,故选 A。句意:我每周在它上面花一点钱。 【小题 8】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. problems 难题; B. question 问题; C. problem 难题; D. questions问题; p

21、roblem指问题,课题,疑难问题,令人困惑的事(或人,情况等),指科学,数学的难题。 question一般指普通问题。此处乔问迪克关于送报纸方面的问题,属于一般问题,故用 question。故选 D。句意:乔问了他很多关于这方面的问题。 【小题 9】考查非谓语动词及语境的理解。 A. get 得到; B. to get得到; C. got 得到; D. getting得到;根据句型 It was possible to do sth.“做某事是可能的 ”,故此处用动词不定式 to get, 故选 B。句意:他得知每周有可能赚 25美元。 【小题 10】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. at 在;

22、 B. about 大约; C. before 在 . 之前; D. after 在 之后;修饰数词 three,故用介词 about,故选 B。句意:他得知每晚上那份工作需要大约 3个小时。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. taught 教; B. gave 给; C. made 制作;D. asked问。根据短语 give sb sth“给某人某物 ”,故选 B。句意:迪克给他报社经理的电话号码。 【小题 12】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. school 学校; B. hospital 医院; C. home 家; D. office办公室。根据 After he had to

23、ld his mother what he thought,可知此处他回家告诉他妈妈,故选 C。句意:乔几乎飞回家。 【小题 13】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. smiled 微笑; B. shouted 大喊; C. cried 哭; D. worried担心。根据 “Ill call the newspaper.” 可知妈妈同意他去送报纸,因此她笑了笑,故选 A。句意:当我告诉妈妈我的想法,她笑了笑。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. big 大的; B. large 大的; C. great 伟大的; D. bad坏的。根据 “Ill call the newspaper.”

24、 可知妈妈同意他去送报纸,可知她认为这是一个好主意,故选 C。句意:这是个好主意。 【小题 15】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. sadly悲伤地; B. happily 幸福地,高兴地; C. politely 礼貌地; D. angrily生气地。根据 Joe said, “Ill call. After that, Im going to be a businessman now.”可知当乔说他将成为一个实业家,他母亲应是感到高兴,故选 B。句意:母亲高兴地笑了。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读 理解 Hello, everyone! My name is Emily Im 38 years o

25、ld and live in a small city near New York now Three years ago I started to learn Russian I once had a Russian friend We used to meet twice a month and have some coffee and a talk together However, she went to China later, so nobody can help me with my Russian I hope to find an outgoing Russian girl

26、to help me learn more about Russian culture I can help you with your English or Spanish I can also speak a little Chinese I have many friends in this city and they think Im friendly I think well be good friends and have much good time If you like to be my friend, you can email me at emily163 com Im

27、sorry for writing in English but it would take me too long to express myself in Russian Hope to hear from you soon Emily 【小题 1】 Emily began to learn Russian at the age of _ A 33 B 35 C 38 D 41 【小题 2】 Emily is good at_ A English and Russian B Spanish and Chinese C Chinese and Russian D English and Sp

28、anish 【小题 3】 Emilys friends think she is_ A creative B serious C kind D shy 【小题 4】 Which of the following is TRUE A Emily lives in America now B Emily has few friends in her city C Emilys Russian friend will come back to Russia D Emily used to meet her Russian friend twice a week 【小题 5】 Why does Emi

29、ly write the email A To find a job in Russia B To teach others English C To find a Russian teacher D To make a Russian friend 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文叙述了艾米丽写的一封信,她在信中介绍了性格和以及交友要求。她在三年前开始学习俄语,想找一位性格外向的俄国女孩,帮助她了解俄国的文化。她有很 多朋友,他们都说她是友好的。如果想和她交朋友,可以发电子邮件到 emily163 com 【小题

30、1】推理判断题。根据 Im 38 years old and live in a small city near New York now Three years ago I started to learn Russian可知艾米丽现在 38岁,那三年前她开始学习俄语时是 35岁,故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 I can help you with your English or Spanish“我可以帮 你学习英语和西班牙语 ”可知她擅长英语和西班牙语,故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 I have many friends in this city and they

31、think Im friendly可知她的朋友认为她是有好的,故选 C。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 Im 38 years old and live in a small city near New York now可知艾米丽现在住在纽约附近的一个小城里,因此她住在美国,故选 A。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 If you like to be my friend, you can email me at emily163 com可知此处艾米丽写信是想交朋友,故选 D。 考点:日常生活类短文阅读。 Films in Beijing Theater This Week HARRY POTT

32、ER ( ) American film Director: Alfonso Cuaron Starring: Daniel Radcliffe, Rupert Grint, Emma Watson Time: From Monday to Wednesday, at 6:00 p. m. Ticket Price:¥ 50 KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese film Director: Zhou Xingchi Starring: Zhou Xingchi, Liang Xiaolong, Yuan Hua Time: From Wednesday to Friday, at 9:

33、00 p. m. Ticket Price:¥ 40 A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film Director: Feng Xiaogang Starring: Liu Dehua, Liu Ruoying, Ge You, Li Bingbing Time: From Friday to Sunday, at 6:30 p. m. Ticket Price:¥ 40 (Half on Sunday for children) TROY American film Director: Wolfgang Peterson Starring: Julian Glo

34、ver, Brian Cox, Nathan Jones, Adoni Maropis Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m. Ticket Price:¥ 30 根据上述信息,选择最佳答案:。 【小题 1】 There will be _ in Beijing Theater this week. A one Chinese film B two Chinese films C three American films D four foreign films 【小题 2】 If an adult(成人 ) with his child g

35、oes to Beijing Theater to watch A World Without Thieves on Sunday, they will spend _ on the film. A¥ 30 B¥ 40 C¥ 60 D¥ 80 【小题 3】 If you are free on Friday morning, you can see the film _ in Beijing Theater. A Harry potter ( ) B kungfu hustle C a world without thieves D troy 【小题 4】 You can see three

36、films on _ or _. A Wednesday; Friday B Tuesday; Wednesday C Thursday; Friday D Saturday; Sunday 【小题 5】 From the poster(海报 ), we know _ is both a director and an actor. A Alfonso Cuaron B Feng Xiaogang C Wolfgang Peterson D Zhou Xingchi 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析:本文介绍了本周北京电影

37、院将上演的四部的名字、上演时间、导演、演员和门票。哈利波特 上演的时间是星期一到星期三;飞天大盗是在星期三到星期五;天下无贼是在星期五到星期天。特洛伊上演的时间是星期二 星期六上午。 【小题 1】推理判断题。根据 HARRY POTTER ( ) American film, KUNGFU HUSTLE Chinese film, A WORLD WITHOUT THIEVES Chinese film, TROY American film可知这周在北京电影院将会上演美国电影哈利波特 ,特洛伊和中国电影飞天大盗,天下无贼,这四部电影,故选 B。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据 Ticket P

38、rice:¥ 40 (Half on Sunday for children)可知每人门票是 40元,在星期天孩子门票是一半,因此他们的门票一共是40+4050%=60元。故选 C。 【小题 3】推理判断题。根据 Time: From Tuesday to Saturday, at 9:30 a. m. 可知特洛伊上演的时间是星期二 星期六上午 9: 30,因此在星期五上午可以来看特洛伊。故选 D。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据布告内容可知哈利波特 上演的时间是星期一到星期三;飞天大盗是在星期三到星期五;天下无贼是在星期五到星期天。特洛伊上演的时间是星期二 星期六上午。因此在星期三和星期五可以

39、看三部电影。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据飞天大盗的介绍可知,周星驰既是导演也是演员,故选 D。 考点:广 告布告类短文阅读。 The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal. It can be over 5. 5 meters tall. Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long. Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck, the same number as in the humans. Even a small bird has more

40、bones in its neck than a tall giraffe. Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans (人的 )neck are _. That makes the difference. A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time. The baby, called a calf, is about 1. 9 meters tall at birth. By the age of eight, it is full-g

41、rown. The giraffe eats mostly leaves. Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees. 【小题 1】 It can be over 5.5 meters long.(同意转换 ) It can be _ _ 5.5 meters long. 【小题 2】根据上下文,补全横线处所需的单词。 Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long, while the bones in a humans neck are _. 【小题 3】将

42、下面的句子翻译成汉语。 By the age of eight, it is full-grown. _ 【小题 4】 Why do the giraffes eat mostly leaves _ 【小题 5】 The neck of the giraffe alone is 1. 9 meters long. (判断正误 T or F) 答案:【小题 1】 more than 【小题 2】 short 【小题 3】 by the age of“到 的时候 ”, full-grown“发育完全 ”。故此句的意思是:到它(长颈鹿)八岁的时候,就已经发育(生长) 完全了。 【小题 4】 Beca

43、use they have long necks. 【小题 5】 T 试题分析:本文介绍了长颈鹿的长脖子。长颈鹿的脖子可能是 1.9米长,它的脖子和人类的脖子一样有七块骨骼组成,但是它脖子的每块骨骼比人的长。 【小题 1】因为 over=more than“多于,超过 ”,故此处为 more than。 【小题 2】根据 Each bone in a giraffes neck is very long,可知长颈鹿脖子上的每块骨头都长,此处用 while表示转折,因此是说人的脖子上的骨头短,故 此处为 short。 【小题 3】到它(长颈鹿)八岁的时候,就已经发育(生长)完全了。 【小题 4】

44、根据 Because it has a long neck, it can reach the high leaves on the trees.可知因为长颈鹿有长脖子,它能够得着树上很高的树叶。故此处为 Because they have long necks。 【小题 5】根据 Its neck alone may be 1. 9 meters long.可知长颈鹿的脖子可能是1.9米长,故此处是正确的,故为 T。 考点 :任务型阅读。 书面表达 书面表达 。( 15分) 假如 Tom是你最好的朋友,但是他最近身体不适,原因是他养成了非常不健康的生活习惯,比如:不爱吃蔬菜水果,不爱吃早餐;

45、晚睡晚起;不爱锻炼身体等,请你根据以上内容写一封信为他提出合理的建议。(首尾已给出) Dear Tom, I feel sorry that you are sick these days. _ _ _ _ _ Yours sincerely, Lily 答案: One possible version: Dear Tom, I feel sorry that you are sick these days. Let me tell you something about how to keep healthy. You should eat more vegetables and fruit

46、. And you had better have breakfast every day. You should get up early and go to bed early. It is important for you to exercise every day. You need keep drinking milk, because it is good for your health. I hope this can help you and you will be healthier. Yours sincerely, Lily 单词拼写 根据句意及首字母提示完成句子。(每空一词) 【小题 1】 He likes music very much so he wants to be a m_ in the future. 【小题 2】 Its

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