1、2015学年福建龙岩小池初级中学八年级上第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * _is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2 Every week. A How long B How often C How many times D How soon 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :-中央电视台 2 套的幸运 52节目多久播放一次？ -每周一次。how long 多长时间； how often 多久一次； how many times 多少次； how soon 多久，多快。根据句意和回答可知选 B。 考点：考查疑问词。 Jenny is talking _ in cl
2、ass. Please tell her to stop. A a lot of B a lot C lots of D a little 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :Jenny在课堂上老师说话，请让她停下来。 a lot of 很多，修饰名词； a lot 很多，修饰动词； lots of 和 a lot of 意思和用法一样； a little 一点。根据句意可知，这里的 a lot 是来修饰动词 talking 的。故选 B。 考点：考查短语。 _ Were going sightseeing. A What are you doing B Where are you leaving
3、C Who are you going with D When are you going 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你们要去做什么？ -我们打算去观光旅行。 A选项意为：你们要去做什么？ B选项意为：你们要去哪里？ C选项意为：你打算和谁一起去？ D选项意为：你们打算什么时候去？根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知选 A。 考点：考查情景对话。 I want to buy a bike. At last I decided _ a black one. A to buy B buy C buys D buying 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我想买一辆自行车。最后我决定买一辆黑色的。 bu
4、y 是一个动词，意思是买。空前的 decide 意思是决定，它的句型是 decide to do sth.，决定去做某事。故选 A。 考点：考查动词。 Where_ he _ for his next vacation A does, leave B is, leave C is, leaving D is, leaveing 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :他要去哪里度过他的下一次假期。根据句意可知，这里说的是将来的事情，应该用将来时态。 leave 的现在进行时可以表示将来，故选 C。 A选项是一般现在时，表示经常性或习惯性的动作； B选项形式不对； D选项中leave 的现在分词应该先去掉
5、 e，再加 ing。 考点：考查动词时态。 I have a sore back. You should _ down and rest. A to lie B lying C lie D lied 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :-我背疼。 -你应该躺下来休息一下。 should 应该，是一个情态动词，后跟动词的原形，故应该选 C。 lie down 躺下来。 考点：考查动词短语。 Its a good habit _ breakfast every day. A had B have C has D to have 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :每天吃早饭是一个好习惯。这句话使用的句型是 I
6、t is a good habit to do sth.，做某事是一个好习惯，因此这里应该用动词不定式的形式。故选 D。 考点：考查动词。 Tony _ before exams. A is stress out B stressed out C feel stressed out D is stressed out 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :Tony 在考试之前压力很大。 be stressed out 有压力的，紧张的，是一个固定的短语，故 A和 B不对； C选项中 feel应该用第三人称单数形式。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语。 Thats _ nice. A much too B
7、too much C very much D so much 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :那真是太好了。 much too 太，修饰形容词或副词； too much 太多，修饰不可数名词； very much 很，非常，修饰动词或形容词，常放在句末；so much 如此多。根据句意可知选 A。 考点：考查短语。 Reading in bed _ eyes. A is bad for B is bad at C is good for D is good at 答案： A Are you feeling _ now A good B better C well D best 答案： B 试题分
8、析：句意 :你现在感觉好点了吗？ good 好的； better 是比较级，更好的；well好的，是一个副词； best最好的，是最高级形式。根据句意可知，这里应该表示现在和刚才的一个比较，故应该用比较级的形式。故选 B。 考点：考查形容词。 He goes to the movies with his daughter _. A once a week B one times a week C ones a week D two times a week 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :他一周和他的女儿去看一次电影。 once a week 一周一次， once在这里是一次的意思，不能说 on
9、e time。两次应该是 twice，也不可以用 two times。故选 A。 考点：考查短语。 _ was your last vacation Exciting. A How B When C What D Where 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :-你上次的假期过得怎么样？ -很令人兴奋。 how 怎么样； when什么时候； what 什么； where 在哪里。根据对话的意思和下面的回答可知，这里问的是假期过得怎样，故选 A。 考点：考查疑问词。 Its too hot. We should _ the windows _. A take, open B keep, opening
10、 C keep, open D keep, opened 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :天太热了。我们应该开着窗户。 keep sth. +形容词，使某物保持某种状态。这个句子中的 open是一个形容词，意思是 开着的。故选 C。 考点：考查动词和形容词。 Dont get off the bus _ it stops. A then B so C because D until 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :直到车停下来再下车。 then 然后； so 因此，所以； because 因为； until 直到 时候。根据句意可知，这里表示直到 时候才做某事，使用的句型是 notuntil 。故
11、选 D。 考点：考查连词。 完型填空 Robert is fifteen now. Two and a half years ago he came to the city and _ to study in a middle school. He studies hard and _ his classmates. And he often helps his friends _ lessons. But as he comes from a village, the headmaster who was born in a rich family_ him and tries to mak
12、e excuses to punish (惩罚 ) him. The boy knows it and takes precautions against (提防 ) it. One afternoon_went to have lunch and he bought _. He was reading a book under a big tree while a dog was standing near him. At that moment _ came out and saw it. He became angry and said,” Dont you know we dont l
13、et _ feed dogs in the school ” “Yes, I do.” said the boy. “Why have you brought your dog _ school, then ” “Its not my dog.” “Why does it follow you, then ” “Youre following me now, sir,” said the boy, “Can you say you are _ ” 【小题1】 A begin B begun C was beginning D began A get on B gets on well with
14、 C gets on badly with D get on bad with A with his B with their C doing his D doing their A is bad to B is bad for C is good to D is good for A all the students B all of student C the all students D both of the students A pieces of bread B a bread C a piece of bread D some breads A the teacher B the
15、 headmaster C his friend D his classmate A somebody B anybody C nobody D none A to B for C at D in A my dog B mine C the dog D a dog 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 B 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Robert 从农村来到城市里读中学，他学习很刻苦，和同学们相处得也很好。但是他们的校长总是想找借口惩罚他， Robe
16、rt用自己的聪明才智救了自己。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意： Robert现在 15岁了，两年半以前他来到了城市里，开始在中学学习。 begin的意思是开始，根据文意可知， Robert是在两年前来到了城市里，所以这句话应该用一般过去时态，故这里用过去式形式，选 D。 A是动词的原形； B是过去分词； C是过去进行时。 【小题 2】考查动词短语及语境的理解。句意：他学习很努力，和同学们相处得也很好。 get on with sb. 是一个固定的短语，意思是与某人相处。根据下文中He often helps his friends可知， Robert和他的同学们相处得很好。 A选项少
17、介词with； C和 D选项不符 合文意。故选 B。 【小题 3】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：他经常帮助他的朋友们学习功课。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，这是一个固定的句型。根据句意可知，这里的 friends用的是复数的形式，故应该是 their lessons。故选 B。 【小题 4】考查形容词短语及语境的理解。句意：但是因为他是从农村来的，生在富有的家庭里的校长对他很不好，想找借口惩罚他。 be bad to sb. 对某人不友好； be bad for 对 有害； be good to sb. 对某人友好； be good for 对 有好处。根据下文的 trie
18、s to make excuses to punish him 可知，校长对 Robert 不友好。故选 A。 【小题 5】考查代词和名词及语境的理解。句意：一天下午，所有的学生都去吃午饭了 。 all the students 所有的学生； B 选项中 student 应该用复数形式；C选项不对； D选项中 both 表示两者都，但是我们知道 Robert的班里不只两个学生，所以 D也不对。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：一天下午，所有的学生都去吃午饭了，他买了一块面包。 bread 的意思是面包，它是一个不可数名词，故 B和 D不对；一块面包是 a piece of b
19、read。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：就在那时，校长出来了，看见了它。the teacher 老师； the headmaster 校长； his friend 他的朋友； his classmate 他的同学。根据上文的内容可知，校长对 Robert很不友好，想找借口惩罚他，所以这里是校长出现了。故选 B。 【小题 8】考查不定代词及语境的理解。句意：校长生气地说：难道你不知道我们不允许任何人在学校里喂狗吗 ？ somebody 某人，用在肯定句中； anybody 任何人，用在否定句或疑问句中； nobody 没有人； none没有，一个也没有。根据句意可知选 B。
20、 【小题 9】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：那么你为什么把你的狗带到学校来？to 到 ； for 为了，因为； at 在具体的时刻或地点； in 在 里面。 bring sth. to 把某物带到 。根据句意可知选 A。 【小题 10】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这个男孩说：先生，现在你也跟着我，你能说你是我的吗？ my dog 我的狗； mine 我的； a dog 一只 狗； the dog这只狗。根据文意可知，校长觉得那只狗跟着 Robert，所以它就是 Robert的狗。因此 Robert反驳说，校长也跟着他，难道也是他的吗？故应该选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Mr. Br
21、own lives in America and has a big factory there. He is busy all the time. But when he takes his holidays, he always goes traveling and has been to about thirty countries. One summer he went to visit Moscow. There he heard the workers were paid much less than those in his countries. And most factori
22、es couldnt work because they were short of (缺少 ) money. He thought he would save much money if he invested (投资 ) in a factory there. The Russians knew it and warmly met him and he was invited to visit a modern factory. He went to the workplaces, watched carefully how the machines worked. The workers
23、 worked hard when he went in. Soon it was time to have lunch. Mr. Brown went in the dining room. Meat, eggs, milk and bread could be bough there. It seemed that they werent short of anything. Mr. Brown came up to an old worker and sat down next to him. Are you satisfied with your life, sir Asked Mr.
24、 Brown. “Of course,” the worker answered and went on drinking. “What do you have now ” “I live in beautiful villa (别墅 ) ,” answered the man. “I have a new fridge, a new color television and I drive a new car to my factory.” “Whats your next wish, then ” “To buy a pair of strong shoes!” 【小题 1】 Mr. Br
25、own often spends his holidays_. A in America B in Moscow C by the sea D outside his country 【小题 2】 At first, Mr. Brown was going to _. A travel in Moscow B invest in a factory in Moscow C visit a modern factory D know the old worker 【小题 3】 Mr. Brown wanted to invest in Moscow because_. A he liked to
26、 live there B he could save much money there C they were friendly to him D the machines were new 【小题 4】 The Russians warmly met Mr. Brown because_. A they want to help him B he was very rich C they wanted him to invest in the factory D they wanted him to build a new factory there 【小题 5】 At last, Mr.
27、 Brown knew_. A the old worker had a happy life B the factory was cheating him C the factory wasnt short of anything D the workers didnt want anything 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Brown先生去莫斯科参观，他发现那里工厂的工人们的报酬比自己的国家里的更低，所以他就想在那里投资，以节省一些钱。但是当他参观了工厂之后，发现他们好像其实什么都不缺。 【小题
28、 1】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中 But when he takes his holidays, he always goes traveling and has been to about thirty countries.可知，当 Brown先生有假期的时候，他总是去旅行，他已经去过了大约 30个国家了。由此我们可以看出， Brown先生经常去国外旅行。故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的内容可知，当 Brown先生来到莫斯科的时候，他发现那里工厂的工人的报酬比自己的工厂里的工人还要低，所以他就想给这个工厂投资。故应该选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中
29、He thought he would save much money if he invested (投资 ) in a factory there. 可知， Brown先生觉得如果他在那个工厂投资，他就会节省一些钱。由此可知选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据短文第一段的内容可知，当 Brown先生来到莫斯科的时候，他发现那里工厂的工人的报酬比自己的工厂里的工人还要低，所以他就想给这个工厂投资。当俄罗斯人听说了这件事的时候，他们热情地欢迎Brown先生，目的当然是希望 Brown先生给他们投资。故选 C。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文中 It seemed that they wer
30、ent short of anything.可知， Brown 先生参观了工厂之后，他发现好像他们不缺少什么东西。故选 C。 考点：故事类短文阅读。 Mrs. Green is going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter. She is going to be ten years old. A lot of friends of Marys are going to come to the party. There are twenty girls of them. Mrs. Green is getting re
31、ady for the party. Mrs. White is helping her. “Thats a big nice cake,” Mrs. White says to Mrs. Green. “Thank you very much.” Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas. Then she goes home. Its five oclock in the afte
32、rnoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes. 【小题 1】 What kind of party is Mrs. Green holding A Mr. Greens birthday party B Mrs. Greens birthday party C Mary Greens birthday party D Mr. Whites birthday party 【小题 2】 Who helped Mrs. Green pr
33、epare for the party A Mr. Green B Mr. White C Mary Green D Mrs. White 【小题 3】 How many people will come to the party A The twenty girls B ten girls C Twenty girls and Mrs. White D More than twenty 【小题 4】 What does Mrs. Green buy these apples for A The twenty girls B The party C Mrs. White D Mary 【小题
34、5】 When will the party start A At six oclock B In thirty minutes C At five oclock in the afternoon D At half past five in the afternoon 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是 Green夫人要为自己的女儿 Mary举行一个生日晚会，她为晚会准备好的一切， White夫人也来给她帮忙。现在晚会马上就要开始了。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文中的开头 Mrs. Green is
35、going to give a birthday party for Mary. Mary is her daughter.可知， Green夫人要为自己女儿 Mary举行一个生日聚会。故她的女儿应该叫 Mary Green，选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 Mrs. White is helping her.可知，在Green夫人为女儿准备聚会时， White 夫人来帮忙。故选 D。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 A lot of friends of Marys are going to come to the party. There are twenty
36、girls of them.可知， Mary的很多朋友都来参加聚会，其中有 20个女孩。因此我们可以知道，来参加聚会的人会多于 20个。故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文中 Mrs. Green is going shopping now. She is going to buy fruit for the party. She buys lots of pears, apples, oranges and bananas.可知， Green夫人为聚会买了一些水果，有梨、苹果、橘子和香蕉。由此可知选 B。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据 短文的最后一段 Its five oclock
37、in the afternoon. Everything is ready. Now the first girl is arriving. The party is going to begin in thirty minutes.可知，现在时间是下午 5点，一切都准备好了。聚会将在 30分钟之后开始。由此可知，晚会开始的时间是 5点半。故选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 My cousin and I have very different living habits. I think I have a good habit. I take an active part in spor
38、ts. After school, I often play ball games with my classmates. I dont like indoor activities. Im hardly ill, and I havent caught colds for years. I get up at the same time every morning and go to bed at the same time every night. I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (
39、精力充沛的 ) in the morning. My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit. She never does exercise. She even hates walking to the bus stop from her home. She prefers indoor activities. She likes to play computer games and watch TV. She is overweight and often falls ill. She always goes to bed late and
40、 gets up at the last minute. She often feels tired in the morning. 【小题 1】 The writer has _ living habit. A a good B a bad C a tiring D an important 【小题 2】 The writer likes _. A indoor activities B ball games C computer games D watching TV 【小题 3】 The writer always feels _ in the morning. A tired B un
41、happy C refreshed D bored 【小题 4】 The writers cousin is _ sports. A not active in B good at C interested in D fond of 【小题 5】 The writers cousin always _. A walks to the bus stop B gets up early C feels relaxed in he morning D goes to bed late 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 A 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇短文中
42、作者给我们介绍了他和他的表妹的不同的生活习惯。作者的生活习惯是好的，他按时起床和休息，喜欢运动，所以他几乎不生病。而他的表妹却正好相反，她不喜欢运动，喜欢熬夜玩游戏，看电视，所以她总是生病。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 I think I have a good habit.以及这一段的内容可知，作者的生活习惯是很好的，他经常运动，几乎不生病，按时起床和睡觉，每天都精力充沛。故选 A。 【小题 2】推理判断题。根据短文第一段中 After school, I often play ball games with my classmates. I dont like indoor
43、activities.可知，作者放学后经常和同学们一起玩球类的运动，他不喜欢室内的活动。由此可见 A、 C和 D都不对，他们都是室内活动。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第一段中 I always sleep for nine hours each night, and I always feel refreshed (精力充沛的 ) in the morning.可知，作者每天按时睡觉，每晚睡 9个小时，所以他 每天早上都精力充沛。故选 C。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第二段中 My cousin, however, has a very bad living habit.
44、 She never does exercise.可知，作者的表妹从来不运动，因此 B、 C和 D不符合文意。故选 A。 【小题 5】细节理解题。根据短文中 She always goes to bed late以及第二段的内容可知，作者的表妹讨厌从家走路去公交车站，她喜欢室内活动，喜欢玩电脑游戏和看电视。而且每天睡觉很晚，早上就会感到很累。由此可知选 D。 考点：日常生活类短文阅读。 A large book NBA star Yao Mings English autography will come out in New York, US , this month. It is call
45、ed “Yao: A Life in Two Worlds.” It talks about his first year in the NBA. Yao wrote it with a US report. Alicias Coming American singer Alicia Keys,23, will be in the “Wall of Hope” concert with other stars, on the Great Wall, in Beijing, on September 25. The R& B singer is a five-time Grammy winner
46、. Top singing award Taiwanese singer Jay Chou, 25, won Best Male singer at the Fourth Chinese Music Billboard Awards() , in Taipei, on Saturday. Football winners the Chinese under-17 football team is No. 1 in Asia. They won the Asian U-17 Championship in Japan on Saturday. They beat the Democratic P
47、eoples Republic of Korea(朝鲜人民共和国 ) 1-0. After 85 minutes, Wang Weilong shot the only goal. They took the cup for the first time in 12 years. 【小题 1】 _ wrote “Yao: A Life in Two Worlds.” A Yao Ming B A US report C Yao Ming and a US report D A NBA star 【小题 2】 “Wall of Hope” concert _. A was given by Al
48、icia B was given in America C was given by 23 stars D was given by Alicia and other stars 【小题 3】 Jay Chou _. A is the best singer in the world B is the top singer in China C won top singer award of the Fourth Chinese Music Billboard Awards D has won top singer award four times 【小题 4】 The Chinese under-17 football team_. A got the first place in the world B won the champion in Asia C lost the game D beat Japanese
