1、2015学年辽宁金桥管理区初级中学八年级上第三次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * Vienna is _old city _the river Danube. A the; in B an; on C a; at D an; of 答案： D 试题分析：句意 ;维也纳是多瑙河上的一座古老的城市。结合语境可知前文泛指任何一座古老城市，故用不定冠词， old词首音素为元音，故不定冠词用 an。Of表示所有关系，在某条河上一般用介词 on，故选 D。 考点：考查冠词的用法。 -Do you know Lin Shuhao -Yes, he is famous_ playing basket
2、ball _a basketball star. A for; as B as; for C to; at D at; to 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你知道林书豪吗？是的，他以作为一个篮球明星打篮球而闻名。 Be famous for 因 而闻名； as+职业表示作为 ;. 故选 A。 考点：考查介词辨析 -You shouldnt forget what he says at the meeting. -Ill_his words. A write down B take away C hear from D learn about 答案： A 试题分析： A.write down 记下
3、； B.take away拿走； C.hear from听说； D.learn about了解；句意： -你不应该忘记在会上他说什么了 -我将记下他的话。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 Its_cheaper and_enjoyable to travel by train than by plane. A much;more B very;very much C more;more D more;much 答案： A 试题分析：根据题意可知用 much修饰比较级； enjoyable是多音节的形容词故用 more来构成他的比较级；句意比起乘飞机旅行来，乘火车更便宜和享受。结合
4、句意，故选 A 考点：考查形容词比较级的用法。 -Would you like_to drink -Yes,Id like a cup of coffee. A something else B else something C anything else D else anything 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你还想要一些别的喝的东西吗？ 是的，我想要一杯咖啡。用于征求意见并希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中应用 something， else 修饰不定代词要后置， something else_to drink表示一些喝的东西；故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 A library with
5、 two thousand books_ to the school last year. A was given B were given C is given D are given 答案： A 试题分析： give sb sth 的被动语态 sth be given to ；句意： -去年给了学校一个具有 2000本书的图书馆。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 Youll find the shop _ the left side of the hospital and its _ of the bank. A in; in front of B in; in the fr
6、ont of C on; in front of D on; in the front of 答案： C 试题分析： on the left side of. 表示在 左边； in front of表示在物体外部的前面； in the front of表示在事物内部的前面；句意：你将发现这个商店在医院的左边，它就在银行的前面。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查介词短语的辨析。 -Mr. Lee _ to a student when I entered the classroom this morning. -He is very patient （有耐心的） _ he is young. A t
7、alking; but B talks; though C was talking; though D talked; however 答案： C 试题分析： but但是； though虽然，尽管； however然而，可是。句意：今天上午当我进入教室时，李老师正在对一个学生谈话。 尽管他 年轻，但是他非常有耐心。结合语境可知上文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，主语 Mr. Lee是单数第三人称，故助动词用 was。结合语境可知选 C。 考点：时态及连词辨析 -Oh, we missed the last bus to the museum. - _. We can go t
8、here by taxi and its faster. A Never mind. B Im not sure about it. C Bad luck! D Thats too bad! 答案： C 试题分析： A.Never mind.没关系； B.Im not sure about it.关于这个我不确定； C. Bad luck! 真倒霉； D. Thats too bad!太糟了；句意： -我们错过了最后一班到博物馆的车 -他是如此的诚实以至于我们都相信他所说的。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 The father often tells his son _ too mu
9、ch time _ TV. A not to spend; watch B to not spend; watching C not to spend; watching D dont spend; watch 答案： C 试题分析：句意：父亲常常告诉他的儿子不要花太多时间看电视。 Tell sb not to do sth 表示告诉某人不要做某事； spend+ 时间 +doing表示花费时间做某事；不定式的否定式是在 to的前面加 not，故选 C。 考点：动词不定式的用方法 He offered _me around the city. A show B to show C showin
10、g D be showed 答案： B 试题分析： offer to do 固定词组表示提供做某事； show sb around sw表示带某人参观某地；句意： -他答应带我参观这个城市。结合句意，故选 B 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 It took her much time _ English out of class. A practice speaking B to practice to speak C to practice speaking D practice to speaking 答案： C 试题分析：固定句型 It takes sb sometime to do 表示花
11、费某人多长时间去做某事；practice doing表示练习做某事；句意：课下花费她很多时间练习说英语。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查固定句型的用法。 Excuse me, whose Japanese book is this It _be Toms. In our class, only he is studying Japanese. A may B cant C would D might 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :打扰一下，这是谁的法语书？可能是汤姆的，在我们班，只有他学习法语。根据句意，只有汤姆一个人学习法语，那么推测这本书是汤姆的可能性很大，所以用 must。故选 A。 考点
12、：考查情态动词表推测的用法。 - He was_ tired_ he fell asleep as soon as he lay down. - Oh, we can go out and let him have a good rest. A too, to B enough, to C such, that D so, that 答案： D 试题分析：句意： -他是如此的累以至于他一躺下就睡着了。 -哦，我们出去吧，让他好好休息一下。分析：考查固定句型： so +adj. +that+从句，表示如此 以至于 ； too+adj. +to do sth.表示太 而不能 ； enough to
13、 do sth.足够做某事。 故选 D 考点：考查同义短语的辨析。 There are about _ people in the hall. A two hundreds of B two hundreds C hundreds of D two hundred 答案： D 试题分析：句意：在大厅里有大约 200人。 hundred， thousand， million， billion等与具体数字连用时，用单数形式，直接修饰可数名词的复数形式， hundreds of表示成百上千的，表示约数，后加名词的复数；故选 D。 考点：考查名词 Mike likes mountains and la
14、kes. He hopes to _ nature when he is free. A be far from B be interested in C be close to D be crowded with 答案： C 试题分析： A.be far from 表示离 很远； B.be interested in对 感兴趣； C. be close to表示离 很近 ； D.be crowded with被 拥挤；句意：麦克喜欢山脉和湖泊，他希望当他有空的时候能亲近大自然。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查动词短语的辨析。 答案： A 试题分析： A. except除了 ； B.beside
15、s除了 ；包括说话者在内；有不但而且的意思 ； C. beside 表示在 旁边； D. as well as表示也；句意：除了莉莉，我们都在这儿，她在哪？。结合句意，故选 A 考点：考查介词的辨析。 We agreed _ to see a film this Saturday evening. A go B going C went D to go 答案： D 试题分析： agree to do表示同意去做某事；句意：这个星期六的晚上我们同意去看电影。结合句意，故选 D 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 答案： C 试题分析：句意为 “大 熊猫的数量越来越少因为他们的生存空间正逐渐变成农场 ”。
16、本题中四个选项都是 “比较级 + and + 比较级 ”的结构，表示 “越来越 ” 。主语为 number，只能和 large或 small搭配。结合语境故选 C 考点：考查比较级的用法 Who came to school earliest yesterday morning _.You can ask Linda.She may know. A Im afraid not B I think so C Ive no idea D Youre welcome 答案： C 试题分析： A Im afraid not我恐怕不知道； B I think so 我认为是这样；C Ive no ide
17、a我不知道； D Youre welcome你用谢；句意： -昨天早上谁来的学校最早？ -我不知道，你可以问问琳达，他可能知道。结合句意，故选 C 考点：考查情景交际。 完型填空 Mr and Mrs Harris had always spent their summer holidays in a small hotel at the seaside near their hometown. One year, however(然而 ), Mr Harris made a lot of in his business, they decided to go to a foreign cou
18、ntry and stay at a really good . They flew to Rome, and at a 5-star hotel late in the evening. They thought they would have to go to bed hungry, because in that hotel where they had been used to stay in the past, no meals were served(供应 ) seven in the evening. They were to be told that the hotel ser
19、ved dinner until ten. “Then what are the times meals ” asked Mrs Harris. “Well, madam, we serve breakfast from seven to eleven, lunch from twelve to three, from four to five, and dinner from six to ten.” “But that hardly（几乎不） any time for us to see the city!” said Mrs Harris. 【小题1】 A mistakes B time
20、 C friends D money A but B so C though D yet A hotel B place C city D restaurant A stayed B got C arrived D reached A small B big C foreign D good A on B after C during D until A tired B interested C surprised D worried A with B on C at D of A drink B tea C beer D food A takes B does C has D leaves
21、答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 C 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了 Mr and Mrs Harris很少住星级宾馆，一次在罗马旅行时住进了一家五星级宾馆，因为对宾馆提供的服务不够了解，结果闹出了笑话。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mistakes错误； B. time时间； C. friends朋友； D. money 金钱； make money 词组赚钱；根据下文，里斯夫妇出国旅游并住进高级宾馆，说明他们赚了很多钱。故选 D 【小题
22、2】考查连词及语境的理解。 A. but但是； B. so因此 ； C. though尽管；D. yet仍然，还；根据句意：因为他们在生意上赚了很多钱，所以他们决定去国外旅行，表示因果关系 故选 B。 【小题 3】考查名词及语境的理解； A. hotel旅馆； B. place地方； C. city城市；D. restaurant饭馆；根据句意：他们住进了五星级酒店。 选 A。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. stayed呆在； B. got to 到达； C. arrived in+大地方； arrived at +小地方； D. reached直接 +地点名词； arrived
23、at+小地方；根据题意：他们很晚才到达一个五星级的旅馆。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查形容词比较级及语境的理解。 A. small小的； B. big大的； C. foreign外国的； D. good好的；根据句意：根据文章的第一句，以前他都是住的 small hotel，在小旅馆里晚上是不提供吃的，所以他们认 为可能要挨饿睡觉。这里故选 A。 【小题 6】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on加具体的时间； B. after表示在 之后； C. during表示在 期间； D. until直到；根据题意：在晚上七点以后，在小饭馆里是不提供晚饭的。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。
24、A. tired 累人的； B. interested有趣的； C. surprised吃惊的； D. worried担心的；根据句意：他们很吃惊地被告知在这晚饭被提供到 10点。 Be surprised to do表示做某事吃惊；故选 C。 【小题 8】考查介词及语境的理解 . of常用来表示所有关系， the times of the meals表示 “每顿饭的供应时间 ” 根据句意： Mrs Harris.问： “每顿饭供应的时间是多少？ ”。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. drink喝 ； B. tea茶； C. beer啤酒； D. food食物；根据西方人的
25、生活习性，宾馆一般不会在一段时间只供应啤酒，下午喝茶比较合乎常理。句意：我们提供早饭的时间从 7点到 11点，午饭的时间从 12点到 3点；下午茶的时间从四点到五点 ; 故选 B。 【小题 10】考查动词 辨析及语境。 A. takes花费； B. does做； C. has有； D. leaves离开； Mrs Harris.以为从早到晚都得在吃饭或喝茶，几乎没有剩余时间观光旅游了， leave表示 “剩下，遗留 ”，故选 D 考点：故事类短文。 阅读理解 Scientists （科学家） are trying to make the deserts （沙漠） into good land
26、again. They want to bring water to the deserts, so people can live and grow food. They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming deserts all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing
27、bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth dont get much rain. But they still dont become deserts. This is because some green plants are growing there. Small green plants and grass are very helpful to dry places. Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. Plants dont let the wind
28、blow the earth away. When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. Without plants, the land can become deserts much more easily. 【小题 1】 Why can the land become deserts A Some places dont get much rain. B Plants dont let the hot sun make the earth even drier. C People dont keep the eart
29、h well. D Scientists havent learnt enough about the deserts. 【小题 2】 Scientists want to to make the deserts into good land again. A carry water B grow food C do nothing D study a lot 【小题 3】 Which is not true A The land never stops becoming deserts. B Scientists ask people to live in the deserts and g
30、row food there. C People do bad things to the earth. D Scientists may not be able to change the deserts. 【小题 4】 Why are green plants and grass helpful A They can hold the water. B They can stop the wind from blowing the earth away. C They can keep the earth wet. D All the above. 【小题 5】 Which is the
31、best title（题目） for the passage A The Desert Problem B People Make Deserts C Green Plants and Grass D The Deserts, the Tree and the Water 答案： Franz Schubert was a famous musician in the world.But he lived a very hard life and often suffered(遭受 )from being hungry.One day he was very hungry and went to
32、 a small restaurant,hoping he might meet some friends there.He looked around but found nobody he could borrow any money from.Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables.In it was a little poem(诗歌 ).He read the poem.Then he wrote a piece of music for the poem and took his work to the owner of
33、the restaurant.He only received a piece of beef and potato for it.Thirty years after his death,this manuscript(手稿 )by Schubert was worth 40,000 francs.It was his famous Berceuse(摇篮曲 ). 【小题 1】 Schubert went to the restaurant to_. A write a poem for his Berceuse B have his dinner together with his fri
34、end C see if he could find some friends who could lend him some money for a meal D write a piece of music for the owner of the restaurant 【小题 2】 We know the owner of the restaurant_from this passage. A was also a musician B was very kind C hated Schubert very much D didnt understand music very much
35、【小题 3】 The passage didnt tell us_. A how old he was when Schubert died B how poor Schubert was C why Schubert wrote a piece of music for the little poem D whether Franz Schubert mastered the poem 【小题 4】 Whats the Chinese meaning of “famous musician” _. A刻苦的音乐家 B勤劳的指挥家 C著名的指挥家 D著名的音乐家 【小题 5】 The best
36、 title for this passage is_. A Musician and Hunger B Franz Schubert and His Berceuse C Franz Schubert Died D A Great Musician 答案： 【小题 1】 Rocket to Space was written by _. A Diego Ramirez. B Kitty Wolfe. C Sam Mcgee. D We dont know. 【小题 2】 Pet Companies cost _ before. A $15 B $39.95 C $12.50 D $30 【小
37、题 3】 The space ship was in space for _. A Two days. B Two months. C One week. D Two weeks. 【小题 4】 Which book can tell you something about the South Pole A Rocket to Space. B Pet Companies. C Icy Journey. D Handiwork Make. 【小题 5】 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Handiwork Mak
38、e can teach you how to do housework. B Rocket to Space is about astronauts life in space. C Pet Companies tells the prices of dogs. D Icy Journey is the most expensive of the four books. 答案： 根据短文内容完成下列各题： My name is Daisy. I live with my mother and father in a flat. The flat is on the five floor of
39、a tall building.（ 56） There are 14 floors and a parking garage (车库 )in the basement(地下室 ).My father parks his car there.(57) Our flat is not in the centre of the city. It is 2 miles from the centre. My father works in the city, so he goes to work by train every day .He doesnt开汽车 .(58)He uses his car
40、 only on weekends. Then he takes us into the country or to the beach. Our flat has three bedrooms. My mother and father live in one bedroom,(59)one for me and one for my brother. There is a living room, a kitchen and a bathroom. We do not have a garden, but there is a small balcony. There are some p
41、lants on the balcony. In summer we often sit out on the balcony because it gets very hot inside the flat. Our flat is small, but we are very happy in it. 【小题 1】 找出（ 1）句中的错误并改正。 _改成 _ 【小题 2】 将（ 2）处划线句子译成中文。 【小题 3】 将（ 3）处划线词组译成英语。 【小题 4】 将（ 4）处换一种说法，使其意思不变。 My mother and father _. 【小题 5】 How far is Da
42、isys home from the centre of the city _ _. 答案： 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。 Welcome to England! The weather of England is very changeable. It can be rainy, sunny, cloudy, windy, foggy or cold at any time of a year. If its raining when you get up in the morning, it can be hot and dry by the afternoon. The w
43、est of England is wetter than the east, and the north is cooler than the south. Just be ready for any kind of weather. In England, shops are usually open from 9:00 in the morning to 5:30 in the afternoon. On Sundays some shops are open from 10:00 to 4:00. But most of the shops are closed. Banks, mus
44、eums or other places are open from 10:00 to 5:00. You can go to the parks at any time. All the cities have buses, trains and taxis. People wait in line for buses and they are unhappy if you push in at the front. Dont forget this, traffic goes on the left. Be careful! 答案： 书面表达 书面表达 （本题 15分）根据要求完成下列短文
45、写作 你喜欢阅读吗？请你以 “Reading-A good Habit” 为题写一篇有关阅读的短文。 内容包括： 1. 你的阅读习惯（喜欢的书 籍、阅读的时间地点、购书方式等等）。 2. 阅读带给你什么益处（至少两点）。 3. 号召大家都读书。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。如需使用学校名 称或学生的姓名，一律使用 Shantou Middle School 和 Jenny. 2. 语句连贯，词数 80词左右。 答案： Reading-A good Habit Reading is a very good habit. I like readi
46、ng very much. In my eyes, I think that forming a good reading habit is necessary for us. It can not only improve our knowledge but also make us to think over more different things efficiently.Besides, we can do some reading every time when we are free. For example, I often read some of my favorite b
47、ooks in my spare time both at home or in the library. What I like most are story books because most of them are quite interesting. Now I often buy my favorite books on line for its big discount.Finally, I like to share my favorite books with our family or my classmates. Since reading can benefits us a lot, its time for us to have our good reading habit now! 单词拼写 用所给词适当形式填空 (10分 ) 【小题 1】 The boy was _(bad) hurt in the accident. 【
