1、2015届山东济南章丘市辛寨乡辛锐中学九年级上期末英语试卷与答案(带解析) 单项选择 * -What did Danny say on the phone, Li Lei -He asked me . A where could he buy a talking pen. B where he can buy a talking pen C where he could buy a talking pen. D where can he buy a talking pen. 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -李磊,丹妮在电话里说什么? -他问我在哪里可以买到录音笔。根据语境可知,这是一个宾语从
2、句。在宾语从句中,应用陈述句语序。由于主句用的是一般过去时,从句也应用一般过去时,故选 C。 考点:考查宾语从句。 I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday.- _, and _. A So she did; so did I B So did she; so I did C So she was; so I was D So was she; so I was 答案: A 试题分析:句意为: -我听说昨天杨艳在毕业典礼上做了英语演讲。 -的确如此。我也做了。 “so+be动词(助动词
3、、情态动词) +主语 ” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人, “也 ”之意。 “so+主语 +be动词(助动词、情态动词) ”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实, “确实如此 ”之意。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查固定句型。 The girl _ by the lake yesterday. A saw to draw B was seen draw C was seen to draw D is seen to draw 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:有人看见这个女孩昨天在湖边画画。在主动句中, see sb do sth表示看见某人做过某事。在被动句中,应还原动词不定式符号 “to”,即
4、sb be seen to do sth。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式的用法 China has a history of more than five _ years. A thousands of B thousand of C thousand D thousands 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:中国有五千多年的历史。在英语中,当hundred/thousand/million等词前有确切数字时, hundred/thousand/million等词后应不加 “s”,且无 of;当 hundred/thousand/million等词前无确切数字时,hundred/th
5、ousand/million等词后加 “s”,且有 of。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查数词的用法。 The number of the children in the school _ about three hundred. _ of them_ from the countryside. A is; 20 percents; are B is; 20 percent; are C are; 20 percent; is D are; 20 percents; are 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这个学校的学生数大约 300人。其中 20%来自乡下。 “the number of+名
6、词复数 ”作主语时,表示的是某一类人或物的数量,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式;此外,百分数的表达为:基数词 + percent 。 “百分数 +名词或代词 ”作主语时,动词依据名词或代词的 “数 ”而定。如果名词或代词为复数,则动词用非第三人称单数形式,如果名词或代词为单数,则动词用第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知应选 B。 考点:考查主谓一致问题。 We should be strict _ ourselves _ our work. A with, with B in, in C with, in D in, with 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:在工作中我们应该严格要求自己。 “be s
7、trict with sb in sth”是固定用法,表示 “在某方面应该要求某人 ”。结合选项可知应选 C。 考点:考查固定短语。 I used _ papers and watch TV after dinner. But now Im _ a walk. A to read; used to take B reading; used to having C to read; used for taking D to read; used to taking 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我过去晚饭后常常阅读报纸看电视。但是现在我习惯于散步。 used to do sth:表示过去常常做某
8、事, be used to do sth表示被用于做某事,be used to doing sth表示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词短语用法辨析。 We _ not to go that way because the road _. A told; is being repaired B are told; is being repaired C have been told; is repairing D was told; is repaired 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:我们被告知不要走那条路因为那路正在修。根据语境可知,“我们 ”是被告知的,应用被动语态;此
9、外,路应该是正在 “被修 ”,应用现在进行时的被动语态。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查被动语态。 Which sign means you cant drop litter A B C D 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:哪一个标志指的是你不能扔垃圾?根据图示判断可知应选B。 考点:考查警示标志。 Please _ your cigarette. Its bad for others on the bus. A put out B take out C hand out D hung out 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:请熄灭你的香烟。在车上吸烟对别人有害。 put out:熄灭, tak
10、e out :拿出去, hand out:分发, hung out:闲逛。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查动词短语用法辨析。 _ the afternoon of June 2nd, many foreigners arrived _ Shanghai. A In; at B On; to C In; in D On; in 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:六月二日下午,许多外国人到达上海。在英语中,在具体某一天时间前应用介词 on。此外, arrive是不及物动词,到达某地,需要接 at或 in 。 arrive at 是指到达的地方范 围比较小,比如 station ,cinema,par
11、k等小地方;arrive in是指到达的地方范围比较大,比如 Beijing等大地方。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查介词(短语)用法辨析。 How long has Dashan stayed in China He has _here for several years. A come B went C been D gone 答案: C 试题分析:句意为: -大山在中国呆了多久了? -他到中国已经有好几年了。根据语境可知,这里表示的是 “到达 ”的意思。在英语中,这是一个短暂性动词,不可延续一段时间。但是, “到达 ”后在某地的状态则是可以延续的,故应选 C。 考点:考查现在完成时的用
12、法。 The meat smells _. Throw it away. A well B good C badly D Bad 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:这块肉闻起来坏了。把它扔了吧。 well 和 badly为副词,good 和 bad为形容词。 smell为连系动词,后接形容词作表语。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查连系动词的用法。 They would rather spend time _ than _ in the street. A read, hang out B reading, hanging out C read, hanging out D reading, ha
13、ng out 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:他们宁愿花时间看书也不愿逛街。 “would rather do sth than do sth”是习惯用法,表示 “宁可做某事也不作某事 ”;此外, spend time doing sth是固定动词搭配,表示 “花时间做某事 ”。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查固定搭配。 I dont know if he tomorrow. If he , Ill tell him about it. A will come, will come B comes, comes C comes, will come D will come, comes 答案:
14、 D 试题分析:句意为:我不知道他明天是否能来。如果他来了,我就把这件事告诉他。根据语境,第一个 if引导的是不要从句,因为谈论的是 “明天 ”的事,应用一般将来时;第二个 if引导的是条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句应用一般现在时。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查从句的时态问题。 We cant work out the physics problem. Can you tell us _ A how to do B what to do it C how to do it D what should to do 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:我们做不出这道物理题,你能告诉我们怎么做吗
15、?这是一个宾语从句。结合选项,从句的引导词选用疑问副词还是疑问代词应根据否定可作不定式的宾语而定。如果可做不定式的宾语,则应用疑问代词,反之,则用疑问副词。此外,宾语从句应用陈述句语序。结合选项可知, A选项疑问词不可做不定式的宾语, B选项中不定式已有宾语, D选项为疑问句语序,故选C。 考点:考查疑问词 +不定式。 -Do you have _ e-mail address -Sorry, I dont have one. A a B an C the D / 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你有电子邮箱吗? -对不起,我没有。 a/an均用于修饰单数可数名词,表示泛指,相当于 one;
16、 a用于辅音发音开头的词前 , an用于元音发音开头的词前。再次提到上文提到过的人或物,或表示特指,应该用定冠词 the。根据语境可知,这里表示 “一 ”的概念,故选 B。 考点:考查冠词的用法。 -What color are your sports shoes - _ are dark blue. A It B They C These D Those 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你的运动鞋是什么颜色的? -它们是深蓝色的。本题考查的是代词的用法。 it 和 they 均可作人称代词,前者表示单数,后者表示复数;these和 those为指示代词,前者指的是距离说话者较近的一些人或物
17、,后者指的是距离说话者较远的一些人或物。根据语境,这里用作主语,应用主格,故选 B。 考点:考查代词的用法。 No one can be successful _ hard work. A through B for C with D without 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:不努力没有人能够成功。 through:通过, for:为了, with:带着, without:没有。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查介词辨析。 Girl students in some schools are not allowed_ long hair. A having B have C had D to
18、 have 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:在一些学校女生不允许留长发。 “be allowed to do sth”是固定用法,表示 “允许做某事 ”,结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词搭配。 - Mom, when shall we go to Weifang Museum this weekend - Oh, sorry. Im going to Beijing for a meeting. _Saturday _ Sunday is OK. A Neither, nor B Both, and C Either, or D Not only, but also 答案: A 试题分析:
19、句意为: -妈妈,我们这个周末什么时候去潍坊? -哦,对不起。我要去北京开会,星期六和星期天都不行。 Neither-no-r:既不 也不 , Both-and-:两者都 , Either-or-:不是 就是 , Not only-but also-:不但 而且 。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查连词辨析。 The old man _ eats junk food, does he A sometimes B often C never D Usually 答案: C 试题分析:句意为:这个老人从来都不吃垃圾食品,对吗?这是一个反义疑问句。反义疑问句的结构遵循前肯定后否定,或者前否定后肯定,
20、前后人称、时态一致的原则。根据语境可知应选 C。 考点:考查反义疑问句的用法。 -What do you think of the twin sisters -They are quite different. One is outgoing, _ is very serious. A another B the other C the others D Others 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -你觉得这对孪生姐妹怎么样 /-她们各不相同,一个外向,一个严肃。在英语中, “one-the other-”是一对关联词,前提是 “两个 ”,表示“一个 另一个 ” 。根据语境可知应选 B。 考
21、点:考查不定代词的用法。 -_ fine day! Lets go hiking together. -Good idea! A What B What a C How a D How 答案: B 试题分析:句意为: -多好的一天啊!让我们一起去远足吧。 -好主意。这是一个感叹句。感叹句的结构有: what +a/an+形容词 +单数可数名词 +主语 +谓语 +其他! what+形容词 +不可数名词或名词复数 +主语 +谓语 +其他! how+主语 +谓语! how+形容词或副词 +主语 +谓语!根据语境可知, “day”为单数可数名词,故应选 B。 考点:考查感叹句的用法。 This que
22、stion sounds _ than that one. A many more polite B much more polite C many more politely D much more politely 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:这个问题听起来比那个问题更有礼貌。根据语境可知,这是两个问题的比较。由于这里是修饰名词 question,应用形容词。 polite为多音节形容词,其比较级在词前加 more, much修饰形容词比较级,起到加强语气的作用。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查比较级的用法。 Health is very _and every student know
23、s the _of keeping healthy. A important ; importance B important ; important C importance; importance D importance; important 答案: A 试题分析:句意为:健康很重要。每个学生都知道健康的重要性。 important 为形容词, importance为名词。 “the importance of -”指的是 “ 的重要性 ”。根据语境可知应选 A。 考点:考查同源词用法辨析。 Our country _ a lot in the last fifty years. A w
24、ill change B changed C changes D has changed 答案: D 试题分析:句意为:我们国家在过去 50年变化很大。根据语境可知,这是一个过去的动作延续到现在并对现在造成的影响或结果,应用现在完成时。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查现在完成时的用法。 She said she had some trouble _ her homework. A finish B finishing C to finish D Finished 答案: B 试题分析:句意为:她说她完成作业有困难。 “have trouble/problem doing sth”是习惯用法,
25、表示 “做某事有困难 ”。结合选项可知应选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词。 -Is the notebook Carlas -It _be hers. It has Marys name on the cover. A could B might C must D cant 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -这本书是卡勒的吗? -不可能是她的。封面上有玛丽的名字。根据语境可知,这里表示的是否定的猜测。在英语中,肯定猜测用 must be,否定猜测用 cant be。结合选项可知应选 D。 考点:考查情态动词的用法。 -Whats wrong with you, Dave -My homework
26、 cant be _ on time because Ive left it at home. A given out B got over C showed up D handed in 答案: D 试题分析:句意为: -戴维,你怎么了? -我的作业不能按时上交了,因为我把它落在家里了。 given out :分发、散发, got over:恢复, showed up:到来, handed in:上交。根据语境可知应选 D。 考点:考查动词短语辨析。 完型填空 完形填空: 阅读短文,从每题 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案:。 (10分 ) Some
27、students cheat(作弊 ) because theyre busy or lazy and they want to get good grades withoutthe time studying. Other students might feel that they cant the test without cheating. Even when there seems to be a “good reason” for cheating, it isnt a good idea.A student who thinks cheating is the only way t
28、o pass a test to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some better ways together. Talking about these problems and them out will help feel better than cheating. If a student gets caught cheating, the teacher may give a “zero” on the test, send him or her to the head teachers
29、, and call his or her parents. Worse than the grade may be the feeling of having disappointed those people, like parents and teachers. A parent may worry that you are not an person and a teacher might watch you more closely the next time youre taking a test. There are plenty of reasons why a kid sho
30、uldnt cheat, but some students have already cheated. If thats you, its too late to stop cheating. Cheating can become a 9 , but a student is always able to act better and make better . It might help to talk the problem over with a parent, teacher, or friend. 【小题1】 A taking B spending C costing D Usi
31、ng A write B exercise C pass D expect A decides B hopes C refuses D needs A breaking B dreaming C missing D working A office B school C seat D conversation A natural B dangerous C anxious D bad A outside B boring C interesting D honest A always B never C once D neither A menu B medicine C habit D ma
32、tch A education B decisions C challenges D risks 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 D 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 试题分析:这篇短文中作者主要分析了学生作弊的原因,以及作弊给学生带来的影响。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 take、 spend 和 cost 均有表示花费(时间)的意思, take 主语常用 it 代替, spend 主语是人, cost 主语是物, use 表示使用。根据语境可知,这里指的是有的学生不
33、花费时间学习。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。 write:书 写, exercise:锻炼, pass :通过,expect :希望。根据语境可知,这里指的是不作弊他们就不能通过考试。故选C。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。 decides:决定, hopes:希望, refuses :拒绝, needs:需要。根据语境可知,这里指的是那些认为作弊是通过考试唯一途径的的学生需要和老师、家长谈一谈。故应选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 break :打断, dream:梦想, miss:丢失、想念, work:工作。根据语境可知,这里指的是解决问题, work o
34、ut是动词短语, 表示 “做出 ”、 “解决问题 ”。故应选 D。 【小题 5】考查名词及语境的理解。 office :办公室, school:学校, seat :座位, conversation:对话。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊的学生可能会被带到校长的办公室。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。 natural:自然的, dangerous :危险的,anxious:焦急的, bad:糟糕的。根据语境可知,这里指的是由于作弊被抓,那些糟糕的分数一定会引起人们的的失望。故选 D。 【小题 7】考查形容词及语境的理解。 outside:外面的, boring :乏味的,intere
35、sting:有趣的, honest:诚实的。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊的人就会被认为不诚实。故选 D。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 always:一直、总是, never:从来不,once:一旦、从前, neither:两者都不。根据语境可知,这里指的是不作弊再迟也不为过。 “never too to” 是固定用法,表示 “再 也不过分 ”。故应选B。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 menu:菜单, medicine:药, habit :习惯,match:比赛。根据语境可知,这里 指的是作弊也会变成一种习惯。故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 education:
36、教育, decisions :决定,challenges:挑战, risks:风险。根据语境可知,这里指的是作弊能使学生表现得更好,决定得更好。 make decision为动词短语,表示 “做决定 ”。故选 B。 考点:教育类短文。 阅读理解 任务型阅读 阅读短文,按要求完成各题。( 5分) On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place Many people were there to greet a ship from France On the ship were 49 French railroad boxc
37、ars filled with gifts from the people of France to the people of America These boxcars were from the famous Merci Train (Merci, a French word meaning thank you) After World War , a lot of factories, roads and farms in France had been destroyed Many French people had no jobs or money and had little t
38、o wear and little to eat In the winter of 1947, a train was sent across the United States, stopping in cities and towns along the way At every stop, people gave whatever they could Factories gave clothing and medicine Farmers gave food Families gave money Even school children gave away their pocket
39、money. All the things were then carried to France by ship By 1949, the French had begun to recover(恢复) from the war The Merci Train was their way of saying thank you to America French people had filled the boxcars with gifts Most of them were personal, like hand-made toys, childrens drawings, or pos
40、tcards But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts On each car, the French people had painted the pictures of all their 40 provinces, with an American eagle on the front The boxcars were moved to each state of America, where they were warmly greeted Now many of the state
41、s still keep their boxcars Gifts sent by the French people can still be seen in some museums The Merci Train came out of the war, but it now reminds the world that countries can also work together in peace 【小题 1】根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空一词) The first paragragh tells us _ and _ the story happened. 【小题 2】根据短文内容
42、完成句子填空(每空一词) In the third paragragh the underlined them refers to (指 )_ and they refers to _( in English). 【小题 3】把短文中的划线句子翻译为汉语。 _ 【小题 4】根据短文内容回答问题。 Why had the French people painted their 40 provinces and an American eagle on each boxcar They wanted to_. 【小题 5】根据短文内容回答问题 ( 10词以内) What is the passag
43、e mainly about _ 答案:【小题 1】 when -where 【小题 2】 gifts- boxcars 【小题 3】默希火车产生于战争,但是,现在它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处。 【小题 4】 show the friendship between the two countries. 【小题 5】 It is mainly about the story of Merci Trai 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了 1947年冬,一辆火车在美国穿越,沿途停靠在城市和乡村。在每一站,人们捐赠其有的东西,而后所有这些东西都用船运到了法国。至 1949年,法国开始从战争上恢复过来。默
44、希火车的 49节火车车厢装满法国人民给美国人的礼物,向美国表达感谢。现在,美国许多州还保存着他们的车厢,它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第一段 “On February 3rd, 1949, New York Harbor was an exciting place”的描述可知,本段主要告诉我们的是这个故事发生的时间和地点。故应填: when -where。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 “French people had filled the boxcars with gifts, -”以及 “The boxcars were moved to
45、each state of America, -”的描述可知,这里 “them”指的是 “gifts”, “they”指的是 “boxcars”。故应填: gifts- boxcars。 【小题 3】根据语境, “come out of”在此处可理解为 “出自于 ”、 “产生于 ”,“remind”指的是提醒某事, “countries”指的是国与国之间, “work together in peace”可理解为: “和平共处 ”。综合上述,故可译为:默希火车产生于战争,但是,现在它提醒着世界国与国也能和平共处。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文第三段 The Merci Train was
46、their way of saying thank you to America -But the boxcars themselves were perhaps the most meaningful of the gifts的描述可知,法国人在每一辆车上画上了他们的 40个省区,并在前方画一只美国鹰。目的是表达两国人民的友谊。故可答: show the friendship between the two countries. 【小题 5】主旨大意题。联系上下文并根据短文最后一段的段描述可知,文章主要讲述默希火车的故事。故可答: It is mainly about the story of Merci Train. 考点:社会历史类短文阅读。 Chicago is next to a beautiful lake, Lake Michigan. In the summer Lake Michigan is warm and blue .People lie on the beaches and swim in the water. In the winter Lake Michigan is col