1、2015届江苏丹阳里庄初级中学九年级上学情检测 1英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 任务型阅读（共 5小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） People make many different kinds of homes around the world. Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make. In hot places such as southern China and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. Bu
2、t they still need to keep themselves safe from sun, rain and insects(昆虫 ). Homes in such places can have screens on their windows and doors. They let the wind into the home, but keep out the insects. In Canada, northern China and other cold places, homes need to keep out the cold and keep in the hea
3、t. These homes need thick walls. If there is a lot of snow, the roofs(屋顶 ) need to let the snow fall off easily. These homes cannot have flat roofs. The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of snow. What kind of home do you live in Is it good for the weather you have 【小题 1】 Can people b
4、e outside most of the time in southern China _. 【小题 2】 We make houses according to (根据 ) w_, it tells us what kind of homes we need to make. 【小题 3】 Strong roofs can hold a lot of s_. 【小题 4】 People make many different kinds of homes around the world. （完成同义句） People make many different kinds of homes
5、_ _ the world. 【小题 5】给短文拟一个适当的标题 A.Weather And Homes B.People And Home 答案：【小题 1】 Yes, they can 【小题 2】 weather 【小题 3】 snow 【小题 4】 all over 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了不同的气候需要建造不同的房子。在中国南方和美国南部，气候炎热，为了防止阳光，那里的房子的门窗都有屏帐。在加拿大和中国北方这些寒冷的地方，房屋需要保暖防寒，这里的房子墙厚，屋顶结实能够承受大雪。 【小题 1】根据 In hot places such as southern China
6、and southern USA, the weather is warm so people can be outside most of the time. 可知在中国南方和美国南部，气候炎热，所以人们大部分时间可能呆在外面。故此处用肯定回答 Yes, they can。 【小题 2】根据 Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.可知人们根据气候建造 不同的房子，故此处为 weather。 【小题 3】根据 The roofs must also be strong, so they can hold a lot of sno
7、w.可知屋顶要结实，能承受住很多雪，故此处为 snow。 【小题 4】 around the world=all over the world“世界各地 ”，故此处为 all over。 【小题 5】根据 Weather tells us what kind of homes we need to make.可知本文主要讲的是气候和房子，故选 A。 考点：任务型阅读。 首字母填空（ 10，每空 1分） What are you going to do if you are in a burning house？ How will you escape？ Do you know how to p
8、 【小题 1】 yourself Please read the following passage. Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing w 【小题 2】 to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the w 【小题 3】 you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts. From the lowe
9、r floors of the buildings, escaping t 【小题 4】 windows is possible，The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though its a little dangerous, it is s 【小题 5】 to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building. Windows are also useful when you are w 【小题 6】 for help. Be sure to
10、keep the door c 【小题 7】 . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than s 【小题 8】 that may leaked（渗） into the room. o 【小题 9】 a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(屋顶 ). From the roo
11、f a person can drop to the ground more s 【小题10】 . 答案：【小题 1】 protect 【小题 2】 what 【小题 3】 ways 【小题 4】 through 【小题 5】 safer 【小题 6】 waiting 【小题 7】 closed 【小题 8】 smoke 【小题 9】 On 【小题 10】 safely 试题分析：本文叙述了如何在火灾中逃生。重要的是要知道逃生的通道。在低层建筑里，从窗户里逃生是可能的。当着火期间我们等着帮助时，窗户是非常有用的。在二楼或三楼上，最好的逃生窗户应是开在房顶上。 【小 题 1】根据 What ar
12、e you going to do if you are in a burning house？可知在着火的里要如何做才能逃生，故此处是要保护自己，故为 protect。句意：你知道如何保护自己吗？ 【小题 2】 what to do “怎么做 ”，故此处为 what。句意：在着火期间知道怎么做就能就你的命。 【小题 3】根据 such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.可知楼梯，火灾逃生通道这是一些通道，故为 ways。句意：重要的是知道你 能使用的通道。 【小题 4】 through the windows“从窗户里过 ”，故此处为
13、through。句意：在低层建筑里，从窗户里逃生是可能的。 【小题 5】根据上下文可知从着火的矮地方跳出来更安全，故此处用形容词的比较级 safer。句意：从矮的地方跳下来比留在一栋起火的大楼要安全。 【小题 6】 wait for“等待 ”，根据助动词 are，故此处用现在分词 waiting。句意：当我们等着帮助时，窗户是非常有用的。 【小题 7】 keep sth +形容词 “是某是保持某种状态 ”，故此处用形容词 closed。句意：一 定要关好门。 【小题 8】根据 Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.可知烟可能进入房间，故此处为
14、 smoke。句意：保持你的头低在窗前可以肯定你得到新鲜的空气，而不是可能渗进房间里的烟。 【小题 9】 on the second floor“在二楼 ”，位于句首开头字母要大写，故为 On。句意：在二楼或三楼上，最好的逃生窗户应是开在房顶上。 【小题 10】修饰动词短语 drop to the ground，故用副词 safely。句意：一个人可以从房顶上更安全地跳到地上。 考点：短文填空。 单项选择 * Simon _ all his food, now he is so full. A eats up B ate up C have eaten up D has eaten up 答案
15、： D 试题分析：句意： Simon已经吃完了他所有的食物，现在他非常饱。 根据 now he is so full可知现在他很饱，说明他刚刚吃饱，故用现在完成时，因为主语是Simon,第三人称单数。故选 D。 考点：考查现在完成时的用法。 _ a big party in our school in two weeks. A It is B It will be C There was D There is going to be 答案： D 试题分析：句意：两周后我们学校将有一个大型聚会。 It be表示判断， “是 ”；there be表示存在， “有 ”；结合句意表示有一个聚会，故用句
16、型 there be。根据时间状语 in two weeks，可知此处用一般将来时，故此处为 there will be，故选D。 考点：考查一般将来时的用法。 _ enjoyable sports news programme on Channel 1! A How B How an C What an D What 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在第一频道的体育新闻节目是多么令人愉快啊！感叹句的结构是： How+形容词 /副词 +谓语！ What +an +形容词 +单数名词 +主语 +谓语！因为修饰名词 news，故用 what an，故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 I dont k
17、now if I him this evening. If I him, I will give the novel to him. A will meet, will meet B will meet, meet C meet, will meet D meet, meet 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我不知道我今天晚上会遇上他。如果我遇见他，我会把这本小说给他。第一个 if引导的宾语从句，根据时间短语 this evening，可知此处用一般将来时 will meet。第二个 if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时 meet,故选 B。 考点：考查一般将来时和一般现在时的用法。
18、_red can help us when we have difficulty _ decisions. A wear, making B wearing, making C to wear, to make D wearing, to make 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我们很难做出决定时，穿红色的衣服能帮助我们。作主语用动名词，故第一空为 wearing red，根据短语 have difficulty doing sth.“很难做某事 ”，故第二空为动名词 making，故 选 B。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 We should use our time and energy_,
19、then we can be a man full of_. A wisely, wise B wised, wisdom C wisely, wisdom D wisely,wisdom 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们应该明智地运用我们的时间的精力，然后我们能成为一个充满智慧的人。 wisely聪明地，明智地； wise聪明的，明智的； wisdom智慧，明智。第一空修饰动词短 use our time and energy,应用副词 wisely。第二空作为介词 of的宾语，故用名词 wisdom，故选 C。 考点：考查副词和名词的用法。 After a days work, Mr Gr
20、een felt so_, and he fell_soon. A sleep,sleeping B Sleepy, sleep C asleep, sleep D sleepy, asleep 答案： D 试题分析：句意：格林先生工作一天后，感到 非常困倦，不久他就睡着了。 feel sleepy“感到困倦的 ”； fall asleep“睡着了 ”。故选 D。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析。 -Do you like a cup of tea -No, I prefer a cup of coffee_some milk in it. A to B has C with D have 答案：
21、C 试题分析：句意： 你喜欢喝一杯茶吗？ 不，我更想要一杯加牛奶的咖啡。 to向； has有； with带有，加有； have 有。 with some milk in it作定语修饰名词 coffee，故选 C。 考点：考查介词 with的用法。 Look at this pair of shoes, would you like to _ A try it on B try them on C try on it D try on them 答案： B 试题分析：句意：看看这双鞋，你愿意试穿他们吗？代替 this pair of shoes,故用代词 them。当人称代词作为短语动词 +副
22、词的宾语时，应位于动词和副词之间。故选 B。 考点： 考查人称代词的单复数的用法。 Doctor Fang has devoted all her time to _ the patients. A helping B helps C helped D help 答案： A 试题分析：句意：方医生已经奉献她所有的时间在病人身上。 devote time/energy to doing sth.“奉献时间 /精力做某事 ”，故此处为 to helping, 故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 -Mr Wu, who will be the new monitor of our class -
23、well, I havent decided. _Suzy _Millie, who is more suitable A neither, nor B either, or C both, and D not only, but also 答案： B 试题分析：句意： 吴老师，谁将是我们班的新班长？ 哦，我还没有决定。 Suzy和 Millie,谁更适合？ A neither, nor 既不 也不 ； B either, or 或者 ，或者 ； C both, and 和 都； D not only, but also不仅 ，而且 ；根据 who is more suitable 可知这是在
24、两个人中选一个更合适的，或者是 Suzy，或者是 Millie,故选 B。 考点：考查连词词义辨析。 Daniel is good at all the subjects ,but he never shows off, he is really _ A creative B generous C modest D energetic 答案： C 试题分析：句意： Daniel擅长所有的科目，但是他从不炫耀，他真是谦虚。 A creative 有创造性的； B generous 慷慨的，大方的； C modest 谦虚的； D energetic精力充沛的。根据 but he never sh
25、ows off,可知他从不炫耀，因此他是谦虚的，故选 C。 考点：考查形容词词义辨析的用法。 In old days, the bosses often made the workers _ for long hours. A to work B worked C work D working 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在过去的日子里，老板经常让工人们工作很长时间。 make sb do sth“让某人做某事 ”，故此处用动词原形 work，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 My friend David is creative, he often _ new ideas. A com
26、e up with B comes on with C comes up with D come on with 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的朋友大卫是有创造性的，他经常想出新主意。 come up with想出； come on快点；因为修饰 new ideas“新主意 ”，故用短语 come up with。主语是 he，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 Samuel is an _person, he often helps teachers _all kinds of activities. A organizing, organizes B or
27、ganized, to organize C organizing, to organize D organized, organized 答案： B 试题分析：句意： Samuel是一个有组织能力的人，他经常帮助老师组织各种各样的活动。 organizing有组织的； organize组织。第一空修饰名词 person，故用形容词 organizing。根据 help sb to do sth“帮助某人做某事 ”，故第二空用动词不定式 to organize。故选 B。 考点：考查动词的用法。 完型填空 完型填空（ 10，每题 1分） How can we stay healthy One
28、important rule is to exercise . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Lee Fang exercise in the morning because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地 ) seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He would rather(宁愿 ) run than watch TV. He walks a lot, . He walks to school every day, and after school
29、 he basketball with his friends. Lee Fang goes to a yoag(瑜伽 ) class . But it isnt this way. Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to everywhere, even to the drugstore(药房 ) two blocks away. They thought they had to use the car all the time. They wouldnt walk. The Fangs all better now. And they believe you
30、 mustnt be lazy. You exercise every day. But you should to get in shape (形状 ) and stay in shape. 【小题1】 A often B sometimes C late D later A may not B can not C would not D should not A either B also C too D again A watches B plays C loves D practices A in two weeks B after two weeks C for two weeks
31、D twice a week A always B seldom C usually D sometimes A ride B drive C fly D walk A had B make C feel D feel like A neednt B dont C wont have to D mustnt A try B want C wish D hope 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 A 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 A 【小题 10】 A 试题分析：本文叙述了要保持健康就要经常锻炼。 L
32、ee Fang每天晚上跑步，他走着去上学，放学后和他的朋友们一起打篮球。过去方先生家常常坐着车到处去，不愿意走路。他们经常锻炼后，他们现在身体好多了。 【小题 1】考查副词及语境的理解。 A often 经常； B sometimes有时； C late 晚的； D later以后。根据 The Fang family try to exercise every day. 可知每天锻炼，应是经常锻炼，故选 A。句意：重要的一个原则就是要经常锻炼。 【小题 2】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A may not 可能不； B can not不 可能； C would not不愿意； D should
33、 not不应该。根据 because he must be at his job at exactly(精确地 ) seven oclock.可知 Lee Fang必须在七点钟上班，因此不可能在早上锻炼，故用情态动词 can not，故选 B。句意： Lee Fang不可能在早上锻炼。 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。 A either 也，位于否定句的句末； B also也，位于句中， C too也，位于肯定句的句末； D again又，再。因为 He walks a lot是肯定句，位于句末，故用副词 too，故选 C。句意：他也经常散步。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A wat
34、ches 观看； B plays 玩； C loves 喜欢； D practices练习。根据短语 play basketball打篮球，故选 B。句意：放学后他经常和他的朋友打篮球。 【小题 5】考查及语境的理解。 A in two weeks 两周后，用于一般将来时；B after two weeks 两周后，用于一般过去时； C for two weeks 长达两周；D twice a week一周两次。 结合上下文，此处表示多久上一次瑜伽课，故用表示频率的短语，故选 D。句意： Lee Fang一周上两次瑜伽课。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。 A always 总是； B se
35、ldom很少；C usually 经常； D sometimes有时。根据 Last year Mr. and Mrs. Fang used to everywhere,可知他们过去不是这样，因此他们不总是这样，故选 A。句意：但是不总是这样。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 A ride 骑； B drive 驾驶； C fly 放飞；D walk 散步。根据 They thought they had to use the car all the time.可知他们一直用汽车，因此此处是开车，故选 B。句意：去年方先生和方太太过去常常开着车到处去。 【小题 8】考查动词及语境的理解。
36、A had 有； B make 使； C feel 感觉；D feel like喜欢。此处形容词 better作为表语，故用系动词 feel，故选 C。句意：现在方先生一家感觉好多了。 【小题 9】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A neednt没有必要； B dont 不；C wont have to将不必； D mustnt禁止。有 every day来修饰，故用一般现在时，故选 A。句意：你不必每天锻炼。 【小题 10】考查动词及语境的理解。 A try 努力，尝试； B want 想要；C wish 希望； D hope希望。根据 The Fangs all better now. 可知你
37、应该通过锻炼，努力保持好的体形。故选 A。句意：你应该努力保持好的体形。 考点：健康保健类短文。 阅读理解 China is the first developing country to host the Olympic Games in modern Olympic history. It hopes to learn from other countries that have held Olympic Games. As well as new buildings, the government (政府 ) wants more people to work in all the se
38、rvices(服务 ) in Beijing. There are a lot more people in the city, because of all the visitors to the Olympics. The city also need more places to eat and drink, because visitors eat out a lot. The government says the Beijing Olympics are “green”, “hi-tech”(科技 ), and “the Peoples Olympics”. They want e
39、veryone to feel part of the Olympics. So the Chinese people have prepared for the Olympics too. Many people learn English to work as guides in 2008. The Beijing organizers(组织者 ) make sure everything that is built for the Olympics can be used after the Games are over. So the Chinese people work for t
40、he Olympics and they can benefit(受益 ) from the Olympics too. When the Olympics are over, the people of Beijing can use the swimming pools and other Olympics sports centers. 【小题 1】 Why does the government want more people to work in Beijing A Because the services in Beijing used to be very poor. B Be
41、cause many people cant find jobs in their hometown. C Because many visitors will come to Beijing. D Because there are too many buildings 【小题 2】 The new buildings for the Olympic can _. A be used by the people after the Olympic Games B be closed after the Olympic Games C be only reopened when the nex
42、t Olympic Games come D be destroyed(破坏 ) 【小题 3】 What does “the Peoples Olympics” mean A It means that everyone in China will be a player in the Olympic Games. B It means that everyone in China feels part of the Olympics. C It means that all the Chinese people are rich enough to go to Beijing and wat
43、ch the Olympic Games. D It means that the Chinese people can make money. 【小题 4】 What does this passage want to tell us A The people in Beijing enjoy learning English. B The new buildings for the Olympics are very modern. C Everyone in China is great. D Everyone in China should do something for the O
44、lympics and can also get a lot from the Olympics. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 试题分析：本文介绍了北京举行奥运会，需要更多的人工作。政府想让每个中国人都能感觉到是奥运会的一部分，所以中国人为奥运会做准备。人们也可以从奥运会获得很多好处，因为奥运会结束后，奥运会的建筑可以被人们使用。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 There are a lot more people in the city, because of all the visitors to the Olympics.可知因为 有更多
45、的游客要来参加奥运会，所以在北京需要更多的人工作，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 When the Olympics are over, the people of Beijing can use the swimming pools and other Olympics sports centers.可知奥运会结束后，奥运会的建筑可以被人们使用，故选 A。 【小题 3】词义猜测题。根据 They want everyone to feel part of the Olympics.可知他们想让每个中国 人都能感觉到是奥运会的一部分，因此意味着他们会有钱去北京观看奥运会，故选 B。
46、【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 here are a lot more people in the city, because of all the visitors to the Olympics. 和 they can benefit(受益 ) from the Olympics too.可知北京奥运会需要更多的人，因此人人应该为奥运会做贡献，而且人们也可以从奥运会获得很多好处，故选 D。 考点：政治经济文化类短文阅读。 Do you often talk with your parents Here is some advice(建议 ) on how to talk with them.
47、 Try to start your talk with something fun. This will make talking easier. For example, ask them questions about their day. Hows work They love this. Make it clear what you want to tell your parents. If they have an opinion(观点 ), let them finish and dont stop their talking. Ask them to do the same for you. Show them respect(尊重 ) by listening to them carefully. Look them in the eye(直视 ). Be honest(诚实 ). Honesty builds trust(信任 ). Life is good when your parents trust you. If your parents dont understand. That OK. It doesnt mean they dont love you. Sometimes you
