1、2015届江苏大丰实验初级中学九年级 10月月考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整,没空限一词 . Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise., the truth is, healthy eating along with regular exercise is the only way to【小题 1】 fit. During your teenage years, it is important
2、to give your body the energy it needs. Teenage g【小题 2】 need about 2, 200 calories a day and boys need a bit 【小题3】 doctors suggest 2 , 800 for teenage boys. 50% of your calories should come 【小题 4】 rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking
3、 e【小题 5】 water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair. E【小题 6】 is something that can help to make you look good, feel good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers s【小题 7】 at least 30 minutes exercising, five times a week. 【小题 8】 . you exercise, your body produces something that make
4、s you feel r【小题 9】 . It can even help you sleep better at night and let you be m【小题 10】 attentive when you study! 答案:【小题 1】 keep 【小题 2】 girls 【小 题 3】 more 【小题 4】 from 【小题 5】 enough 【小题 6】 Exercise/ Exercising 【小题 7】 spend 【小题 8】 When / While 【小题 9】 relaxed 【小题 10】 more 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了青少年如何保持身体健康
5、的方法,并重点讲述了体育锻炼的好处 . 【小题 1】句意:健康的饮食和有规律的锻炼是保持健康的唯一方法。本句中to是不定式符号,后面动词用原形,结合语境可知填原形动词 keep,保持。 【小题 2】联系后半句 and boys need a bit 描述,可知此处指的是,十几岁的女生,根据首字母可知填复数名词 girls,女孩。 【小题 3】对比 about 2, 200 calories a day 和 2, 800 for teenage boys.可知男孩需要的热量多一些,故填形容词比较级 more,更多的。 【小题 4】句意:你的热量的 50%来自米饭,面包蔬菜和水果。短语 come
6、from来自,根据首字母可知填介词 from,来自。 【小题 5】联系前一句描述,可知此处指的是喝足够的水会改善你的肤质,让你长出健康的头发。结合语境积首字母可知填形容词 enough,足够的。 【小题 6】联系后一句描述,可知句意为:锻炼就是能有助于让你看起来更漂亮,感觉更好,更健康的活动。结合语境及首字母可知填抽象名词 Exercise/ Exercising,锻炼。 【小题 7】句意:专家建议青少年每天花费 30分钟锻炼,一周 5次。 spend用于 sb spend.on sth或者 sb spend.in doing sth( in可以省略), spend的主语必须是人,可以指花费时
7、间、也可以指花费金钱。本句从句中省略了情态动词should,故行为动词用原形,根据首字母可知填 spend,花费。 【小题 8】联系后半句描述,可知此处指的是,当你锻炼时,你的身体产生一种让你感到放松的东西。根据首字母可知填连词 When / While当 时。 【小题 9】结合语境可知此处指的是,当你锻炼时,你的身体产生一种让你感到放松的东西。根据首字母可知填形容词 relaxed,放松的。 【小题 10】联系前半句描述,可知锻炼甚至能让你学习更专心。多音节形容词的比较级一般是通过在词前加 more构成,根据首字母可知填比较级 more,更 . 考点:考查首字母填空 任务型阅读 .(共 10
8、题,每题 1分,计 10分) In May, 1976, Jane was a nine-year-old girl and lived in North Wales.One day, on her way home from school, she saw a silver(银色的 ) object(物体 ) in a field not far from her home.The object looked like a big saucer. Jane was very scared(害怕) .She stayed in the tall grass and watched the do
9、or of the strange object open.She saw two aliens(外星人) wearing silver suits get out.Then they used something to examine the ground.They were short and had pink eyes.After about thirty minutes, the two aliens went back into the object.Then it took off. When Jane got home, she told her mother about thi
10、s unusual experience, but her family decided to keep quiet about it.They didnt want others to laugh at their daughter. When Where Who What In May, 1976, After school In a 【小题 1】 near her home Jane Seeing a silver【小题2】 In the【小题 3】 Jane Staying and 【小题 4】 the objectTwo aliens 【小题 5】 out, examining th
11、e ground and going back into the object At【小题 6】 Jane Telling her family about her 【小题 7】 【小题 8】 one and a half years UFO 【小题 9】 Finding out Janes story was 【小题 10】 答案:【小题 1】 field 【小题 2】 object 【小题 3】 grass 【小题 4】 watching 【小题 5】 Getting/Coming 【小题 6】 home 【小题 7】 story/experience 【小题 8】 After 【小题 9
12、】 scientists 【小题 10】 true 试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了在 1976年 5月的一天,一个九岁的小女孩在回家的路上遇见了两个外星人,告诉她的父母却不被相信,而在 18个月之后当她告诉了 UFO科学家之后却被证实为事实。 【小题 1】根据第二句话 she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home,可知答案:为 field。 【小题 2】根据第二句话 she saw a silver object in a field not far from her home,她看到的是一个银色的物体,故答案:为 object
13、。 【小题 3】根据第二段 she stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open.一句可知小女孩是呆在高高的草丛里,故答案:为 grass。 【小题 4】还是根据第二段 she stayed in the tall grass and watched the door of the strange object open.一句可知她在草丛中观看,注意动词的形式要和前面的watching对应起来,故答案:为 staying。 【小题 5】根据 She saw two aliens wearing
14、silver suits get out. Then they used something to examine the ground.可知答案:为 get或 come,但要注意方框中 and连接的为两个并列的成分,故答案:为 Getting/Coming,还要注意首字母大写。 【小题 6】根据 When Jane got home, she told her mother about this unusual experience可知,是在小女孩回家后告诉的父母,故答案:为 home。 【小题 7】根据 When Jane got home, she told her mother abo
15、ut this unusual experience可知,小女孩告诉父母她的故事或者奇怪的经历,故答案:为 story或 experience。 【小题 8】由最后一段 However, 18 months later, Jane told her story to UFO scientists.可知,事情发展到了一年半以后,故答案:为 After,还是要注意首字母的大写问题。 【小题 9】 However, 18 months later, Jane told her story to UFO scientists.以及They found out that Jane told the tr
16、uth.可知小女孩将自己的经历告诉了 UFO科学家,故答案:为 scientists。 【小题 10】由最后一句话 They found out that Jane told the truth.可知这个事件是真实的,故答案:为 true。 考点:考查故事类阅读 单项选择 * Look! There is beautiful rainbow in the sky. Take the books for me , Id like to take a photo of rainbow before it disappears. A a; the B the; a C the; the D a; a
17、 答案: A 试题分析:句意:看!天空有一道美丽的彩虹。 给我拿着书,我想在它消失之前给它拍张照片。结合语境可知前一空泛指任何一道彩虹,后一空特指前面提到的那条彩虹,故选 A。 考点:考查冠词 Shen Duo won five Gold Medals in five days in the YOG last month. Yes , her work _ and she has got high _ from people in our city. A improves; money B stands; prizes C come up; present; D shouts; praise
18、答案: D 试题分析: improves提升,改善; money钱,金钱; stands代表; prizes奖品,奖项; come up走近,发生; present礼物; shouts喊叫; praise赞扬,称赞。 考点:考查动词词 义及名词词义辨析 I hear they will built an intercity railway to _ Jintan _ the cites in Changjiang Delta(长江三角洲 )in the following years. A connect; to B connected; with C connects; to D conne
19、cting; with 答案: A 试题分析:句意:我听说,他们要在未来几年当中建设一条城际轨道来把金坛和长江三角洲的城市们连接起来。短语 connectwith ,把 和 连接起来,故选 A。 考点:考查动词短语 Listen! The TV is . Who is in the living room Little Jim. He is watching his favourite cartoon. A off B out C away D on 答案: D 试题分析: off离开,远离; out 外面的; away离去,在远处; on开着的。句意:听!电视还开着。谁在客厅里面? 小吉姆。
20、他正在看他喜欢的卡通节目。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查副词辨析 I want to know _ you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow. A that B when C where D whether 答案: D 试题分析: that那,那个; when什么时候,当 时; where在哪儿; whether是否。句意:我想知道你在明天 8: 00是否能回来。结合语境可知选 D。 考点:考查连词辨析 Wearing red makes_ easy_ _us to take action. A it; for B this; of C that; for D
21、it; of 答案: A 试题分析:句意:穿红色更容易让我们采取行动。本句中 it做形式主语,指代下文动词不定式内容, this 和 that 是指示代词,无此用法。 for 表示针对的对象,故选 A。 考点:考查固定句式 Excuse me. I lost my way. Will you please tell me_ A where am I B where I am C where you are D where are you 答案: B 试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般用陈述语序。句意:打扰了,我迷路了。你能告诉我我在哪儿吗?结合语境可知选 B。 考点:考查宾语从句 _the pair
22、 of glasses _Mr. Wangs. A May be; is B Maybe; are C Perhaps; is D Perhaps: are 答案: C 试题分析: maybe 或许,比 perhaps普通,但不够庄重; perhaps 也许,是也许如此也许不如此的意思,大体和 possibly 同义; may be可能是。句意:这副眼镜可能是王先生的。本届主语 the pair of表示单数含义,故系动词用单数,选。 考点:考查副词辨析及主谓一致 The film star is busy all day and has little time her little son.
23、 A to B of C for D in 答案: C 试题分析: to 到,向; of关于, 的; for为了,对于; in 在 里面。句意:这个电影明星整天都很忙,很少有时间给他的小儿子。结合语境可知下文 for引导目的状语,故选 C。 考点:考查介词辨析 Its creative _ you _ this good idea. A of; to come up with B for; to come up with C of; think of D for; to think of 答案: A 试题分析: come up with想出; think of记起,想起;句意:你能想出这么个好
24、主意,你太有创造性了。 it 可指代下文内容做形式主语,其主要有两种形式: 1、Its + 形容词 + of + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词一般为 sb的所具有的一种品质性格。 2、 Its + 形容词 + for + sb + to do sth.这个句型,形容词不是 sb所具备的品质性格, for后面表示的是动作的发出者。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查固定句式及短语辨析 I dont know with this problem.Its too hard. A which to do B when to do C what to deal D how to deal
25、答案: D 试题分析: which哪一个; when 什么时候; what 什么; how 如何,怎样。句意:我不知道如何解决这个问题。太难了。疑问词不定式可以起宾语从句的作用,故选 D。 考点:考查疑问词 +动词不定式辨析 _ my father _ my mother believes what star signs say, but I do. A neither, nor B either, or C both, and D not only, but also 答案: A 试题分析: neither, nor既不 也不 , 和 都不; either, or要么 要么 ; both,
26、and 和 都 ; not only, but also不但 而且 。句意:我的父亲和我的母亲都不知道星座表示什么,但是我知道。结合语境可知选 A。 考点:考查连词辨析 The old scientist has devoted most of his time to his hometown. A build B building C builds D built 答案: B 试题分析:句意:这位老科学家把他的大部分时间都投入到了家乡的建设当中。本句中 to是介词,后面接名词或者动名词作宾语,故选 B。 考点:考查非谓语动词 How do I look white, Mike Well ,
27、I would choose grey. White looks bad a boy with dark skin. A in; in B on; on C on; in D in; on 答案: D 试题分析:句意:麦克,我穿白色衣服怎么样? 哦,我要选择灰色的。长着黑皮肤的男孩穿白衣服看起来很糟糕。应用中 in 可以表示穿某种颜色的衣服,on可以表示衣服穿在某个人身上,故选 D。 考点:考查介词辨析 They would rather_ colours like orange or yellow than blue or white. A use B to use C using D us
28、es 答案: A 试题分析:句意:他们宁愿选择向橘黄色和黄色的颜色,也不选择蓝色或者白色。 would rather意思是 “宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ”,后接动词原形,常省略为 d rather,表示优先选择的一种方式;其否定形式是 would rather not do sth。 would rather没有人称和数的变化,所有的人称一律用 would rather。和than搭配使用时,注意前后动词形式一致。故选 A。 考点:考查固定短语 完型填空 完形填空。 (共 15题,每题 1分,计 15分 ) As a teenager, I am often asked what I a
29、m going to be in the future. A lawyer A doctor Or a scientist No, my ideal career(职业 ) is to be a teacher. One of the for that is I want to be a teacher like Mr. Chen. “Look! Do you know what it is A-ha, its the ! And it will always move around the sun.” Mr. Chen said and pointed to his head. He the
30、n touched the nose and , “Can you tell me the name of this mountain It is the highest mountain on Earth! Whats the of it Yes, its 8844.4343 metres” Ill never forget my first geography lesson. He was humorous that we all fell in love with his lessons . Its Mr. Chen who opened the door of geography fo
31、r us. Generally speaking, most of the teachers are strict students and sometimes a little bit demanding(苛求的), not so with Mr. Chen. He is a lighthouse, showing us the way to the treasure of knowledge. He is a friend and easy to get with, always encouraging us to speak out loud considering(考虑 ) our s
32、hyness and other disadvantages. He is an example, volunteering his time to students and other teachers. One day I happened to meet him in the hospital. Seeing the cut on his arm, I realized he was donating his . I was moved and was another lesson, a lesson of love and devotion. Every time I see my g
33、lobe(地球仪), it would me of Mr. Chen. He is the most unforgettable teacher I have met and he will always be. Someday I hope I am to be a teacher like him. Thank you, Mr Chen, thank you for making learning not a job but a joy. Thank you for helping me to discover what I do best and to do it even Thank
34、you for understanding all of us and giving us the time and care each of us needs. 【小A replies B reasons C rewards D results 题1】 A moon B earth C star D sun A advised B announced C added D answered A distance B weight C size D height A very B too C really D so A at present B at once C at times D at f
35、irst A with B to C in D for A away B together C angry D along A thinking B caring C considering D supposing A money B blood C clothes D time A taught B given C taken D had A remembers B represents C warns D reminds A just B never C ever D yet A able B about C allowed D available A well B good C bett
36、er D best 答案:【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 D 【小题 13】 C 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了我因为我的老师陈先生而把做一名老师当成了职业理想。陈老师不是把教学当工作而是当成了一种快乐。老师的奉献和爱让我感动。 【小题 1】考查名词及语境的理解。对于我想当老师的理由之一是我想当一个像陈先生一样的老师。 one of ,后加名词复数。 A、答复 B、理由 C
37、、奖励 D、结果,故选 B。 【小题 2】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文 it will always move around the sun及下文描述可知是地球 。 A、月球 B、地球 C、星星 D、太阳,故选 B。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的 理解。接着他摸着鼻子补充说,你能告诉我这座山的名字吗? A建议、 B宣布 C、补充,添加 D、回答。故选 C。 【小题 4】考查名词及语境的理解。根据 It is the highest mountain on Earth!及后文回答 Yes, its 8844.43 metres 可知在问高度, A、距离 B、体重 C、大小 D、高度。故选 D。
38、 【小题 5】考查固定句式及语境的理解。 Sothat . 如此的 以至于 ,他是如此的幽默以至于我们都爱上了他的课。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词短语及语境的理解。他是如此的幽默以至于 我们立刻都爱上了他的课。 A、目前 B、立刻 C、有时 D、起初,故选 B。 【小题 7】考查词组及语境的理解。 With带有,伴随; to到,向; in 在 里面; for 为了,对于 .be strict with sb 对某人严格。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查词组及语境的理解。 Away离去,离开; together一起,同时;angry生气的,愤怒的; along沿着。 get along with
39、 sb 与 相处。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。总是鼓励我们大声说话不要考虑我们的害羞和其他缺点。 A、想,认为 B、 关心 C、考虑 D、假设。 AB 项是不及物动词,加介词才加宾语,故选 C。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 Money钱; blood血; clothes衣服; time时间,次数。根据 Seeing the cut on his arm,可知他在献血。故选 B 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。 Taught教育,教训; given给; taken拿,采取; had有。我受了感动,同时他又给我上了一课。主语是动作的承受者,故用被动结构,故选 A。
40、teach sb a lesson,给某人一个教训,给 教育。 【小题 12】考查词组 及语境的理解。每一次我看到地球仪它都会使我想起陈先生。 remembers 记得,记忆; represents代表; warns 警告; reminds 使 想起。remind sb of ,使某人想起 。故选 D。 【小题 13】考查副词及语境的理解。 Just刚才; never从来不,永远不; ever 曾经; yet仍旧,还。他是我曾经遇到过的最难忘的老师。 ever,曾经,故选 C。 【小题 14】考查词组及语境的理解。 Able有能力的; about关于,大约;allowed允许; availab
41、le有效的,可利用的。我 希望我能成为像他一样的老师。be able to do 能做 ,故选 A。 【小题 15】考查名词及语境的理解。 well用作形容词,是健康的,良好的 .用做副词,是很好地,充分地; good 形容词,好的;句意:谢谢你帮助我发现我所做的最好的,甚至能做更好的事情。 even 修饰比较级。故选 C。 考点:考查故事类短文 阅读理解 An old man was going home late one night with his horse and cart after a days hard work. When he was not far from his ho
42、use, the light on the cart went out. He tried but could not mend it. He was near his home, and so he went along the road without a light. When a policeman saw this, he stopped the old carter. Wheres your light asked the policeman. No one may take a cart along a road at night without a light. You kno
43、w that. Youve broken the law. I had a light, said the old man, but it has just gone out. I dont believe that story, said the policeman. He took out a book and got ready to write. Whats your name and where do you live he asked. Please dont take my name, said the old man. My house is just there. You c
44、an see it from here. I had a light nearly the whole way. I havent come far without a light. You came all the way without a light. Whats your name The carter quickly took the policemans hand and put it down on the top of the light. The light was still hot, and burnt the policemans hand. He jumped and
45、 he was very angry. Now, what do you think said the carter. Did I come all the way without a light 【小题 1】 In the passage Cart is _. A something like a car B something like a light C something pulled by a horse D something with a light 【小题 2】 The old man drove home _. A on the back of his horse B lat
46、e one night C very late every night D with a policeman 【小题 3】 Where did the policeman stop the old man A Near his home. B At the traffic lights. C Under a road light. D Far from his house. 【小题 4】 How did the old man make the policeman believe his words A He made the policeman touch the light. B He j
47、umped and shouted angrily. C He made the policeman angry. D He burnt the policemans hands. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 B 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:短文大意:这篇短文主要讲述了一个老人在赶车回家的路上,车灯坏了,从而被警察拦住盘问的故事。 【小题 1】推理判断题。联系前文 with his horse 描述, 可知这是一种马拉的车,故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 An old man was going home late one night 描述,可知这个老人回家晚了。故选 B。 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据短文第二段描述,可知警察是再老人家附近遇到这个老人的,故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据短文倒数第二段描述,可知拉人用灯烫了这个警察的手一下,来证明这盏灯刚才还亮着。故选 D。 考点:考查故事类阅读 【小题 1】 Jack wants to go to the zoo early next Thursday.The zoo will open at_. A 9: 00 a.m. B 10: 00 a.m. C 4: 00 p.m. D