1、2015届江苏射阳特庸初级中学九年级上第一次阶段检测英语试卷与答案（带解析） 其他 根据短文内容及首字母提示 , 填写所缺单词 , 使短文意思完整。每空限一词。 Colour is a part of life .The whole world is f_【小题 1】 _of colours. Almost e_【小题 2】 _ has a colour.Some things are yellow like cheese and bananas . Many things are red.For example , w_【小题 3】 _signs are usually red. G【小题4
2、】 _is the colour of most frogs ,spring leaves and grass.W_【小题 5】 _is blue Blue is the colour of w_【小题 6】 _ ,we can also see the blue sky, blue eyes, blue birds and blue jeans. There are many other colours too ,such as orange, brown ,purple, white and black. The world changes its colours with the s_【
3、小题 7】 _ of the year. Spring is green. Summer is red. It t_【小题 8】 _gold in autunm and then white in winter .When winter is gone and spring comes back ,the world turns green a_【小题 9】 _. After a rainstorm you may see something that has many different colours in the sky .It is a rainbow. But w_【小题 10】 _
4、 different colours, can you imagine what the world looks like 答案：【小题 1】 full 【小题 2】 everything 【小题 3】 warning 【小题 4】 Green 【小题 5】 What 【小题 6】 water 【小题 7】 seasons 【小题 8】 turns 【小题 9】 again 【小题 10】 without 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了我们的世界是一个充满色彩的世界，几乎所有的东西都有自己的颜色。世界的色彩也随着季节的变化而变化。 【小题 1】色彩是世界的一部分，整个世界充满了色彩。 be fu
5、lll of ,充满 ，故填 full 【小题 2】几乎任何事物都有颜色，根据句意，故填 everything 【小题 3】暖和的标志通常是红色，根据句意，故填 warning 【小题 4】绿色是青蛙， 春天的树叶和草的颜色，根据句意，故填 Green 【小题 5】蓝色是什么？根据上下文，故填 What 【小题 6】蓝色是水的颜色，根据字母提示及后文句意，故填 water 【小题 7】根据后文每个季节的色彩，可知这个世界随着季节在改变颜色，故填 seasons 【小题 8】根据常识，秋天变成金色的，故填 turns 【小题 9】当冬天走了，春天来了，这个世界就又变成了绿色。根据句意，故填 ag
6、ain 【小题 10】没有了不同的颜色你能想象这个世界是什么样的吗？根据句意，故填 without 考点：自然现象类短文。 任务型阅读（共 10空；每空 1分，计 10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。 What is your favorite cartoon It may be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the
7、piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world. Lang Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better. In 1997, the
8、 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college. Lang Langs performances are energetic. He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. The road to success has never been easy. Lang Langs father stopped his job to look after him, while his mother
9、 stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot. Personal【小题 1】 Card About his personal life Name Lang Lang Year of birth 【小题 2】 【小题 3】 Keyboard Favorite 【小题 4】 Tom and Jerry The reaso
10、n for【小题 5】 poor children He believes himself lucky and should give something back. About his musical life The 【小题 6】 for western music in his childhood encouraged him to learn piano 【小题 7】 . With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to 【小题 8】 a famous American music college, where his
11、success began. Famous for 【小题 9】 performances and 【小题 10】 facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano. 答案：【小题 1】 Information 【小题 2】 1982 【小题 3】 Talent 【小题 4】 cartoon 【小题 5】 helping 【小题 6】 love 【小题 7】 well 【小题 8】 enter 【小题 9】 energetic 【小题 10】 making 试题分析：本文介绍了朗朗一步步如何走向成功的。 【小题 1】根据表
12、格信息，应该是填个人信息卡片，故填 information。 【小题 2】根据文中： “In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.”得知，朗朗出生在 1982年。故填 1982。 【小题 3】根据文中： “His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang to the world.”得知，他的才能是 keyboard。故填 talent。 【小题 4】根据文中： “What is your favorite cartoon It ma
13、y be difficult for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one. ” 朗朗最喜爱的卡通是 “Tom and Jerry”。故填 cartoon。 【小题 5】根据文中： “But Lang Lang considers himself lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.”所以他帮助可怜的孩们的原因是：他相信他是幸运的，他
14、应该把一切归还回去。故填helping，因为 for是个介词，应用动名词。 【小题 6】根据文中： “When Lang Lang was two years old, he saw Tom playing the piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him to learn to play the piano.”所以就因为 他少年时代对西方音乐的喜爱鼓励他弹钢琴弹得那么好。故填 love。 【小题 7】根据文中： “Lang Lang became a goo
15、d piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing better and better.”所以弹钢琴弹得那么好。故填 well。 【小题 8】根据表格中： “With the help of his parents and teachers, he was able to enter a famous American music college, where his success began.句意是：在父母和老师的帮助下，他才能够进入一所著名的美国音乐大学，他的成功就是从那开始的。故填 enter。 【小题 9】根据文中
16、： “Lang Langs performances are energetic.”故填 energetic。 【小题 10】根据文中： “He is well-known for making facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.故填 making。 考点：人物传记类阅读。 单项选择 * It_ ， “Ill have lots to eat today ” A say B says C said D to say 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :它说： “今天我有好多东西要吃 ”。此题缺少的是谓语，根据主语
17、是 it,所以 A和 D排除掉，主语是第三人称单数，故选 B。 考点：考查动词的形式。 Many people think women are better at cooking than men. _ .Most top chefs(厨师 ) in the world are men. A I agree B Exactly C Thats not the case D Not at all 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :许多人认为女士在烹饪方面比男士更优秀一些。并不是那么回事，在世界上的顶级厨师是男士啊。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查情景交际。 Excuse me,can I have
18、a talk with Mr Miller this afternoon A moment,please. Let me check . A if Mr Miller will be free B whether will Mr Miller have time C if Mr Miller had a meeting D whether does Mr Miller come back 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :打扰一下，今下午我能和 Mr Miller通一次话吗？稍等，让我确信他是否有空。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去
19、时态，从句要用相应的过去 时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 考查的是宾语从句，后面应用陈述语序。故选 A。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 What colour of the following represents “purity” _. A White B Orange C Green D Red 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :纯洁之色代表什么颜色？应该是白色。 A. White白色； B. Orange橙色； C. Green绿色； D. Red红色。故选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析。 Do you have any difficulty_ the work in two da
20、ys A to finish B finishes C finished D finishing 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你在两天之内做完这工作有困难吗？ have difficulties doing sth在做某事方面有困难，固定短语。故选 D。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 White doesnt look good _ you,but you look cool _ black. A on ; on B on ; in C in ; in D in ;on 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :白色穿在你身上不是很好看，但是你穿着黑色，看起来很酷。衣服穿在身上，用介词 on，人看起来很酷，
21、在黑色里面，黑色把人包起来了，应用介词 in.故选 B。 考点：考查介词的用法。 The green bag reminded the old man _ the days when he was young. A with B by C of D at 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :这个绿色的包叫那位老人想起了他年轻的时代 。 remindof 叫某人想起，固定短语。 故选 C 。 考点：考查动词短语。 . We find _ impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time. A it B this C o
22、ne D that 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我们发现在短时间内学好一种外语是不可能的。 It 是形式主语，sb finds it +adj to do sth 某人发现做某事如何，怎么样。 故选 A。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Can I park my car here ？ Yes ， you can park on _ side of the street. A either B neither C both D all 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :我可以把车停这吗？是的，你可以把它停在街道的任意一边。B. neither两者都不； C. both ；两者都 +名词的复数； D. a
23、ll；三者三者以上都 +名词的复数；故选 A。 考点：考查不定代词的用法。 At last ， we had problems_hearing A for B at C on D With 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :最后，我们在听力方面有了问题。 have problem with 固定短语，在 方面有了问题，故选 D。 考点：考查介词辨析。 _Mary her brother like eating Chinese food.They think it is delicious. A Both; and B Neither; nor C Either; or D Not only; bu
24、t also 答案： A 试题分析：句意 :玛丽和她弟弟都喜欢吃中国的食物，他们认为很美味。 B. Neither; nor两者都不； C. Either; or或者 或者； D. Not only; but also不但 而且，但是谓语有个就近原则，应该用 likes。 故选 A。 考点：考查连词的用法。 The holiday was really interesting exciting! Yes, _the long journey on the road was boring. A or;but B and;and C and;but D or;and 答案： C 试题分析：句意 :
25、假期真的很有趣并且很令人兴奋。是的，但是在路上长期的行程很无聊。根据句意，故选 C。 考点：考查连词的用法。 Whos the most modest boy in your class Daniel.He never_ in public. A gets off B shows off C takes off D turns off 答案： B 试题分析：句意 :谁是你们班最谦虚的男孩？ Daniel，他在公共场合从来不炫耀。 A. gets off 下车； C. takes off 脱下； D. turns off 关闭。 故选 B。 考点：考查动词短语辨析。 Do you know _
26、I could pass the exam Sorry, Ive no idea. A that B which C what D whether 答案： D 试题分析：句意 :你知道我能否通过考试？抱歉，我不知道。此题考查的是宾语从句，根据回答，我不知道，肯定是问： “我能通过考试吗？ ” 故选 D。 考点：考查宾语从句的连接词。 You should spend as much time as you can_the piano. A practicing playing B practice to play C practice playing D practicing play 答案：
27、 A 试题分析：句意 :你应该花尽可能多的时间来练习弹钢琴。考查的是spenddoing sth 花费时间用在做某事上，还有 practice doing sth 练习做某事。 故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的固定用法。 完型填空 完形填空（共 15小题；每小题分，计 15分） 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案：中选出一个最佳答案：。 Everyone needs friends. We all like to _ close to someone . _ is nice to have a friend to talk , laugh ,and do things with.。
28、 _,sometimes we need to be alone . We dont always want people _. But we would feel lonely if we _ had a friend. No two people are _ . Friends _ dont get on well .That doesnt mean _ they no longer like each other. Most of the time they will make up and become _ again . Sometimes friends move away. Th
29、en we feel very _. We miss them very much, but we can _ them and write to them . It could be that we could even see them again. And we can _ new friends . It is surprising to find out _ we like new people when we get to know them . Theres more good news for people who have friends . They live longer
30、 than people who dont . Why It could be that they are _. Being happy helps you stay well . Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, you take _ care of yourself. 【小题1】 A look B watch C feel D see A It B He C There D Someone A Hardly B Nearly C Suddenly D Certainly A
31、 alone B away C all over D around A ever B never C just D really A friendly B kind C just the same D quite different A always B sometimes C often D usually A that B whether C how D why A friendly B good C pleased D friends A angry B sad C happy D alone A call B ask C tell D talk with A look for B fi
32、nd C make D know A how often B how long C how many D how much A happier B stronger C kinder D richer A less B better C little D no 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 A 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 A 试题分析：这篇短文主要讲述了每个人都需要朋友，但是
33、也需要独处，说明朋友之间的关系以及朋友的重要性。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：我们都喜欢亲近于某一个人。因为close是 “亲密的 ”意思，是一个形容词， watch和 see后面不能接形容词，所以排除 BD；根据意思，应该是 “感到亲近 ”，所以用 feel。所以本题选 C。 【小题 2】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：有一个朋友一起说话，大笑，做某件事情，那是非常好的一件事。 It is+adj.+to do sth.表示 “做某事对某人来说是怎样的 ”是一个固定句型。在此 ， it是形式主语，没有意思。所以本题选 A 【小题 3】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：当然有时候也需要独处。
34、 A .Hardly几乎不； B. Nearly 接近，几乎； C. Suddenly突然都不符合题意，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：我们不总是想让人们在周围 A. alone单独； B .away离开； C. all over遍及。 “在四周 ”是 around。其他选项并没有此意，故应排除。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：通过 But we will feel lonely “但是我们 将感到孤独 ”可知，只有没有朋友的时候才会孤独。所以此处应用一个否定词，只有 never。所以本题选 B。 【小题 6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：没有两个人是接
35、近相同的。 A. friendly 友好的； B .kind宽容的，好心的； D. quite different不同的。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：朋友有时候也会相处不好的。A .always总是； C. often经常； D. usually通常；根据文意可知，故选 B。 【小题 8】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：那意思是说并不会是他们再也不喜欢对方了。 B. whether是否； C. how怎样； D. why为什么根据文意，故选 A。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：通过上文中出现过的 friends可知，本文就是有个朋友的，所以本句的意思是， “他们重
36、归于好，又成为好朋友。 ”而 A. friendly友好的； B. good好的； C. pleased高兴的。 根据题意故选 D。 【小题 10】考查形容词及语境的理解。通过 Sometimes friends move away“有时朋友搬走了 ”和 We miss them very much“我们非常想念他 们 ”可知，朋友搬走了，我们会不高兴的。所以应该用 sad。 A. angry生气的 C. happy高兴 D. alone单独的，故选 B。 【小题 11】考查动词及语境的理解。通过上文的 Sometimes friends move away和下文的 write to them
37、可知，此处应该是打电话，用 call。 B. ask问； C. tell 告诉； D. talk with和 交谈，故选 A。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。通过 It is likely that we would never see them again可知，我们如果失去了朋友，我们会交新朋友。而 “交朋友 ”是 make friends。 A .look for寻找； B. find找到； D. know。知道故选 C。 【小题 13】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：当我们开始了解这些新人的时候 ,我们很惊讶的发现我们有多么的喜爱他们。 A .how often 多长时间一次；
38、B. how long多久； C. how many多少。根据句意可知，故选 D。 【小题 14】考查形容词及语境的理解。通过 Being happy helps you keep healthy.“快乐帮你保持健康 ”可知，前面应该用 happy。因为前面是两者的比较，所以应该用比较级，又因为此处放在 are的后面，应该用形容词，所以填happier。所以本题选 A。 【小题 15】考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。句意：如果有人关心你，你就不照顾你自己。 B. better更好的； C .little少的； D. no不。根据文意，故选 A。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Have you
39、ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You dont want to work, and you stay in bed, feeling very sad What makes us ill It is germs(细菌 ). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes，
40、 but you can see them with a microscope. They are very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing. Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope， we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water. Germ
41、s arent found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger， if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut(割开处 )， some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red， and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all
42、 of your body， and you would have pain everywhere. 【小题 1】 What is a microscope used for A Making very small things look much bigger. B Making very big things look much smaller. C Helping you read some newspapers. D Helping you if you cant see things clearly. 【小题 2】 Why dont your parents let you drin
43、k dirty water A You havent looked at it carefully. B Water cant be drunk in this way. C There must be lots of germs in it. D Water will make you ill. 【小题 3】 Which of the following is NOT true A Germs can be found both in water and in the air. B Germs can go into your finger if it is cut. C If your t
44、emperature is not OK， there must be germs in your body. D If your finger isnt cut， there arent any germs on it. 【小题 4】 Whats the main idea of the passage A Germs may make us ill. B Germs are in dirty water. C Dont drink dirty water. D Take care of your fingers. 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 A
45、 试题分析：这篇文章讲述了我们生病是因为细菌。细菌在我们身边无处不在。我们只有通过显微镜才能发现它们。它们 在水里，空气里，可以通过伤口和其他途径进入我们身体使我们生病。 【小题 1】判断推理题，根据文中第二段描述 They are very small and you cant find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope.它们很小，你不能用肉眼看到，但是不能用显微镜看到它们。从而判断显微镜能够将小的东西放大，故选 A。 【小题 2】细节理解题。 Germs are always found in dirty
46、 water. So your parents will not let you drink dirty water. 脏水里发现有细菌，所以父母不让你们喝脏水，故选 C。 【小题 3】判断推理题。 Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.有时候细菌也会进入 你的身体，让你全身疼痛。而不是只通过伤口进入身体，故判断 D错误。 【小题 4】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲述了我们身体的疾病是由细菌引起的，细菌无处不在。故 选 A细菌使我们生病。 考点：健康类短文阅读。
47、When you finish high school or university, is learning done The answer is “no”. In many countries, people continue learning all their lives. Why is lifelong learning important How can it help you Lets look at one example of lifelong learning in Japan. Why is lifelong learning important You go to sch
48、ool and learn. You take tests. But learning doesnt only happen in school. And learning doesnt stop when you graduate from high school or college. You are learning all the time. For example, learning can happen when you go to a museum. It can also happen when you get a job. You learn when you play a sport or when you take a trip. Learning is life! We never stop learning. Every day, you
