2015届江苏扬州江都仙城联合体九年级10月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析).doc

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1、2015届江苏扬州江都仙城联合体九年级 10月联考英语试卷与答案(带解析) 其他 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do. The reason is that we are all afraid of making mistakes in front of others. The more important the speech is, the more frightened we will be. But forget it now. Public speaking is easy. Its

2、 just a simple talking, Although Im a shy man, Ive been making speeches and talking on radio and television for more than 30 years. Anybody who can talk can speak in public. Here are some of the lessons I have learned: Keep your speech simple. Your audience cant take all of your main ideas, and they

3、 can only remember one or two of them, not ten or twenty. So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well. But if you cant express what you want to say, then your speech will not be paid attention to. And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either

4、. Organize your speech well. No matter how long or short your speech is, you have to organize your speechhow you are going to open or begin, what main points you want to make and how youre going to close or end. A strong close is usually very important and critical(关键的 ): the last thing you say is w

5、hat your audience will most likely remember. If not, they will be confused. Keep your speech not long. The standard length of a speech is usually 12 minutes. Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. If you pay no attention t

6、o your audiences reaction(反应 ), the audience will get bored. Of course, your speech will fail. Following these suggestions above, you can make a good speech in public, and you will be an excellent speaker, I think. 答案:【小题 1】 public 【小题 2】 clear 【小题 3】 Prepare 【小题 4】 organized 【小题 5】 audience 【小题 6】

7、beginning/opening 【小题 7】 short 【小题 8】 interest 【小题 9】 bored 【小题 10】 possible 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是很多人都害怕在公开的场合演讲,作者是一个很有经验的演讲者,他在短文中给我们提了一些建议,一是要让你的演讲简单,二是要好好的组织你的演讲,三是演讲不要太长。 【小题 1】根据短文的第一段的开头 Making a public speech is the thing that most people dont want to do.和这 一段的大意可知,很多人都害怕在公众场合做演讲,但是作者是一个很有经验的演讲者,在短文

8、中他给我们提出了一些建议。故填public。 【小题 2】根据短文第二段中 And if you dont have a clear idea of what you want to say, your audience wont, either.可知,作者认为如果你对你想说的没有一个明确的观点,那么你的听众就不会知道你想说什么。相反地,如果你有一个清楚观点的话,你的听众也就会知道你想说什么了。故填 clear。 【小题 3】根 据短文第二段中 So you should prepare one or two of your main ideas very well可知,作者认为在演讲的时候,

9、你应该把你的一两个主要的观点准备好。故填 prepare。 【小题 4】根据作者给出的第二个建议 Organize your speech well可知,作者认为我们应该组织好自己的演讲。这里使用的句型是 get sth. done,使某事被 。故填 organized。 【小题 5】根据作者给出的第二个建议 If not, they will be confused.可知,如果你不很好的组织你的演讲,那么观众就会感到迷惑。这里的 they 指的是 the audience。 【小题 6】根据作者给出的第二个建议 No matter how long or short your speech

10、is, you have to organize your speechhow you are going to open or begin, 可知,不管你的演讲多长或多短,你必须组织你的演讲 你打算怎样开始。根据这句话我们可以知道这里填 beginning或 opening。 【小题 7】根据短文中作者给出的第三个建议 Keep your speech not long.可知,作者建议我们演讲不要太长。故这里应该填 short。 【小题 8】根据短文第三个建议 Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, w

11、hich will make them tired and lose their interest.可知,如果你的演讲太长,这样就会使观众感到很疲倦,失去兴趣。由此可知这里应该填 interest。 【小题 9】根据作者给出的第三个建议 Most people cant put their minds in one thing for too long time, which will make them tired and lose their interest. 可知,如果你的演讲太长,这样就会使观众感到很疲倦,失去兴趣。由此可知这里应该填 bored,感到厌烦的。 【小题 10】根据作者

12、给出的第三个建议可知,作者觉得我们的演讲应该尽可能的段。 asas possible 尽可能 的。故填 possible。 考点 :任务型阅读。 单项选择 * He speaks _English _ French .Instead ,he speaks German. A neither; nor B not only; but also C both; and D either; or 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :他既不说英语也不说法语,相反地,他说德语。 neither nor 既不 也不 ; not onlybut also 不仅 而且 ; bothand 和 两者都;eithero

13、r 或者 或者 。根据句意可知,他说的是德语,不是英语,也不是法语。故选 A。 考点:考查连词短语。 - Come on, everyone! We must be the first to complete the poster for the charity show. -Sure._. A East or west, home is the best B The early bird catches the worm C Many hands make light work D Dont put all your eggs in one basket 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-大家

14、都加油啊!我们必须第一个完成慈善表演的海报。 -当然了。人多好办事。 A 选项的意思是:金窝银窝,不如自己的狗窝; B 选项意为:早起的鸟有虫吃; C选项意为:人多好办事; D选项意为:不要孤注一掷。根据这个对话的意思可知选 C。 考点:考查英语俗语和情景交际。 -Millie, is there anything else you want to know about Yangzhou paper cutting -Yes, I am still wondering _ . A how is the Yangzhou paper cutting made B when did the Yan

15、gzhou paper cutting start C how many paper cutting museums are there in Yangzhou now D if the students learn paper cutting at school 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :-Millie,关于扬州剪纸你还想知道什么? -是的,我还是想知道学生们在学校里是否学习剪纸。本题考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故 A、 B和 都可以排除,故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 I know smoking is bad for my health, _ I just cant g

16、ive it up. It is easier said than done. A for B or C but D so 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-我知道吸烟对我的健康有害,但是我就是戒不了。 -说起来容易做起来难。 for 为了,因为; or 否则,或者; but 但是,表示转折; so 因此,所以。根据句意可知,这里表示的是转折关系。故选 C。 考点:考查连词。 I wont leave the classroom until my homework _. A finishes B is finished C will finish D are finished 答案: B 试题分

17、析:句意 :直到完成作业我才离开教室。这句话中使用的是 notuntil 句型,意思是直到 时候,才 。在 until从句中的主语是 my homework,根据句意可知,它和动词 finish之间构成被动的关系,应该用被动语态,并且用一般现在时,故选 B。 考点:考查动词时态和语态。 - Its reported that many people were hurt in Kunming Terrorist Attacks (恐怖事件 )on March 1st. - _ bad news! A What B How C What a D How a 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :据报道在

18、3月 1日的昆明恐怖事件中很多人受伤了。 -多糟糕的消息啊!本题考查的是感叹句,常用 what 和 how, what a/an +形容词 +可数名词单数或 what +形容词 +不可数名词或可数名词复数; how +形容词 +a/an +可数名词单数或 how +形容词或副词。这句话中的 news 是一个不可数名词,所以应该用 what。故选 A。 考点:考查感叹句。 We may meet all kinds of difficulties in the future, but we should be confident enough to any challenge. A put on

19、 B get on C take on D try on 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :未来我们可能面对各种各样的困难,但是我们应该足够自信去承担任何挑战。 put on 穿上;上演; get on 上车; take on 承担,担当; try on 试穿。根据句意可知选 C。 考点:考查动词短语。 Millie is quiet and modest and easy_. A to work B work with C to work with D to work with her 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :Millie很文静、谦虚,和她一起工作很轻松。本题考查的是形容词后跟动词不定式的

20、形式,根据句意可知,和 Millie一起工作是很轻松的,故应该是 easy to work with。故选 C。 考点:考查动词不定式。 She has finished typing but she doesnt know _ next. A what to do B how to do C what should she do D how she should do 答案: A 试题分析:句意 :她已经打完了字,但是她不知道接下来该做什么。 what to do 做什么; how to do 怎样做, do 后确实宾语,所以这个选项不对; C 和 D选项是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,故

21、 C不对; D选项中的引导词 how不对,应该改为 what。故选 A。 考点:考查疑问词加动词不定式。 The kind teacher devoted all her time she had _ her students. A help B to help C helping D to helping 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :这个善良的老师把她所有的时间都奉献出来帮助她的学生们。这句话中使用的短语是 devote oneself/time/money to doing sth.,意思是奉献某人的一生、时间、钱去做某事。短语中的 to 是一个介词,后跟动名词的形式。故选 D。 考点:

22、考查动词短语。 Its dangerous to walk across the street carelessly. Youre right. We cant be careful while crossing the street. A so B very C too D more 答案: C 试题分析:句意 :-过马路的时候粗心是很危险的。 -你是对的。当过马路的时候我们再小心也不为过。 so 因此,所以; very 很,非常; too 太; more 更 。这里 cant be too 后跟形容词,表示再 也不为过。故选 C。 考点:考查副词。 Its quite clever _ y

23、ou _ out the problem. A for; working B for; to work C of; working D of; to work 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :能做出这道题来你真是太聪明了。本句中使用的句型是 It is +形容词 +of/for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是 的。当形容词是表示人的品质的时候,句型中用介词 of。这句话中 clever 是聪明的,形容人,故应该用介词 of;第二个空用动词不定式的形式。故选 D。 考点:考查介词和动词。 -Tom, you play football in the street. -Sorry,

24、 I do it again. A neednt; wont B mustnt; wont C cant; will D wont; cant 答案: B 试题分析:句意 :-Tom,你不要在街道上踢足球。 -对不起,我不会再那样做了。neednt 不需要,没有必要; mustnt 禁止,不要; cant不会,不能; wont 是will not 的缩写,意思是以后将不会了。根据句意可知选 B。 考点:考查情态动词。 Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter _ abroad twice. A have gone B have be

25、en C has gone D has been 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :不仅 Green夫妇而且他们的女儿都出国两次了。这句话的主语是 not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter,当 not onlybut also 连接两个并列的主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式要根据就近原则,和离它最近的一致。故这里 应该用单数形式。选 D。 has gone 是去了,还没有回来,不符合句意。 考点:考查现在完成时。 Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week A whether i

26、s there going to be B whether there is going to have C if there was going to be D if there is going to be 答案: D 试题分析:句意 :你能告诉我下周在广州是否会举行会议?本题考查的是宾语从句,从句中应该用陈述语序,所以可以先排除 A;根据句意可知,这里说的是下周的事情,应该用将来时,故 C不对; B选项中 there is going to have 这个句型不对。故选 D。 考点:考查宾语从句。 完型填空 A group of frogs were traveling through

27、the woods. Unluckily, two of them fell into a hole. When the other frogs saw how _the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were as good as dead. The two frogs didnt _ them and tried to jump out of the hole with all their might. The other frogs kept telling them to _. Finally, one of the frogs

28、 believed what the other frogs were saying and_. He fell down and died. The other frog continued to jump as_ as he could. Once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him to stop the pain and just die. He jumped even harder and _made it out. When he got out, the other frogs said,” Didnt you _ us ” The

29、frog explained to them that he was_. He thought that they were_ him all the time. This story teaches us two_ _: There is power of life and death in _. An encouraging word to someone who is_ can lift him /her up and help him/her make it_ the day. A destructive(破坏性的 ) word to someone who is unhappy ca

30、n be what it takes to _ them. Be careful of what you say. Speak life to these who cross your path . It is sometimes _ to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. Remember, anyone can say words that can encourage another person to continued his/her way in difficult times. 【小题1】 A w

31、et B round C far D deep A listen to B look forward to C move to D turn to A leave B jump C try D stop A broke up B showed up C gave up D looked up A fast B far C gladly D hard A quickly B finally C slowly D possibly A hear B see C need D know A cheerful B great C deaf D surprised A laughing B greeti

32、ng C frightening D encouraging A example B lessons C sayings D ways A lies B stories C words D books A down B relaxed C bored D angry A on B around C into D through A help B kill C surprise D hurt A easy B strange C hard D surprising 答案:【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 D 【小题 6】 B 【小题 7】 A

33、【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 C 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 B 【小题 15】 C 试题分析:这篇短文讲述了一个故事,一群青蛙在树林里走,其中两只掉到了一个洞里。洞很深,所以其他青蛙对它们说让它们不要试图跳出来。其中一只摔下去死了,但另一只一直努力的跳,终于跳了出来。这个故事告诉我们,我们对一个处在困境中的人所说的话,也许会对他有很大的影响。 【小题 1】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:不幸的是,两只青蛙掉到了一个洞里。其他的青蛙去看这个洞有多深, wet 湿的; round 圆的; far 远的; deep深的。根据文意可

34、知,两只青蛙掉到了洞里,所以其他的青蛙去看洞有多深。故选 D。 【小题 2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:这两只青蛙没有听他们的,整个晚上,他们都尽力的想从洞里跳出来。 listen to 听; look forward to 盼望; move to 搬到 ; turn to转向。根据文意可知,其他青蛙告诉掉进洞里的青蛙不要往外跳,但是他们没有听。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:其他的青蛙一直告诉他们停下来。leave 离开; jump 跳; try 尽力; stop停止。根据文意可知,其他青蛙让他们不要往外跳,让他们停下来。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查动词短语及语境的理解。

35、句意:最后其中的一只青蛙听了他们说的话,放弃了。 broke up 的原形是 break up,打碎,解散; show up 出现,露面; gave up的原形是 give up, 放弃; look up查找。根据文意可知,其中的一只青蛙听了其他青蛙的话,不往外跳了,即放弃了。故选 C。 【小题 5】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:另外一只青蛙继续尽力的跳。 fast 快的; far 远的; gladly 高兴的; hard努力的。根据文意可知,另外一只青蛙继续努力的跳。下一句话中 jumped even harder 也可知应该用 hard。故选 D。 【小题 6】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:他

36、跳得更努力了,最后终于跳了出来。 quickly 快地; finally 最后,最终; slowly 慢慢地; possibly可能地。根据文意可知,这只青蛙最后从洞里跳出来了。故选 B。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当他出来的时候,其他青蛙说:难道你没听见我们说的吗? hear 听见; see 看见; need 需要; know知道。根据文意可知,当这两只青蛙尽力往外跳的时候,其他青蛙对他们说不要这样做。因此这里其他青蛙问他难道没听见他们说的话吗。故选 A。 【小题 8】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:这只青蛙对他们解释说他是聋的,听不见。 cheerful 欢呼的; great

37、伟大的; deaf 聋的; surprised惊奇的。根据文意可知,这只青蛙说他是聋子,没有听到其他青蛙说的话。故选 C。 【小题 9】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:他以为他们是在一直鼓励他。 laugh 笑; greet 问候; frighten害怕; encourage 鼓 励。根据文意可知,其他青蛙让这只青蛙停止的时候,他以为他们是在鼓励他从洞里跳出来。故选 D。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这个故事给了我们两个启示: 。example 例子; lesson 课,启示,教训; saying 谚语,俗语; way 方法,方式。根据文意可知,这里作者告诉我们从这个故事中我们学到的

38、教训。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:在语言中有事关生死的力量。鼓励性的语言可以使人振作,最后成功。 lies 谎言; stories故事; words 语言;books 书。根据上面的 故事可知,其他青蛙所说的话对掉到洞里的那只青蛙有很大的影响,故应该是语言有很大的力量。故选 C。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意:对心情低落的人说的鼓励性的语言可以使他振作起来。 down 心情低落,失望; relaxed 放松的; bored 厌烦的;angry生气的。根据后面 lift him/her up可知,这里鼓励性的语言是对那些心情不好的人说的。故选 A。 【小题

39、 13】考查介词及语境的理解。句意:对心情低落的人说的鼓励性的语言可以使他振作起来,让他度过这一天。 on 在 上面; around 在周围, 围绕;into 到 里面; through 穿过,度过。根据文意可知,当一个人心情低落的时候,如果我们对他说一些鼓励的话,也许就能使他振作起来,美好的度过的这一天。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:但是对一个心情不好的人说的破坏性的话也许会杀死他。 help帮助; kill 杀死; surprise 惊奇; hurt伤害。根据文意可知,如果一个心情不好的人,我们对他说一些破坏性的话,也许会使他更加的不开心,甚至会杀死他。就像故事中死

40、去的那只青蛙一样。故选 B。 【小题 15】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意 :有时候很难理解鼓励性的话会有这么大的作用。 easy 容易的; strange 奇怪的; hard 难的; surprising惊奇的。根据文意可知,很多人都觉得说话对人不会有这么大的影响,因此理解这个是很困难的。故选 C。 考点:故事类短文。 阅读理解 Many daily American expressions are based (以 为基础 ) on colours. Red is a hot colour. Americans often use it to represent heat. When the

41、y say “red-hot”, that means they are very angry about something. Loud music is popular with many people. Some may say that such music is red-hot. Pink is a lighter kind of red. People sometimes say “Im in the pink” when they are in good health. The expression was first used in America at the beginni

42、ng of the 20th century. It probably comes from the fact that many babies are born with a nice pink colour that shows that they are in good health. Blue is a cool colour. The old Blues music in the United States is the opposite of red-hot music. Blues is slow and sad. Someone who is “blue” is very sa

43、d. The colour green is natural for trees and grass. But it is an unnatural colour for humans. A person who has an upset stomach may say “Im feeling a bit green”. A person on a boat who is feeling very sick from high waves can be said “look very green”. Sometimes a person may be very jealous because

44、he does not have anything as nice as someone has, like a fast new car. That person may say “Im green with envy”. Some people are green with envy because someone has more dollars or “greenbacks”. Dollars are called greenbacks in American slangs because that is the colour of the bottom of their bank n

45、otes. The colour black is used often in expressions. People may say “its a black day” when everything goes wrong on that day. In some cases, colours describe a situation. Blackouts were common during the World War II. All the lights in a city were turned off at night to make it difficult for enemy p

46、lanes to find their aims in the dark. 阅读短文,选择最佳选项。 【小题 1】 What does “Im in the pink” mean A Im sad. B Im happy. C Im healthy. D Im worried. 【小题 2】 We describe a day on which everything goes wrong as _. A a red day B a green day C a pink day D a black day 【小题 3】 What does the underlined word, “blacko

47、uts” mean in Chinese A漆黑的夜晚 B穿黑衣服外出 C灯火管制 D去掉黑色 【小题 4】 Which of the following sentences is TRUE, according to the passage A People in the USA use the colour black to express heat. B If you are blue, you are very happy. C Blue and red are both warm colours. D If someone is very rich, you may be green

48、 with envy. 答案:【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 D 【小题 3】 C 【小题 4】 D 试题分析:这篇短文讲述的是美国英语中很多表达都是跟颜色有关的,短文中的作者给我们总结了很多关于颜色的表达,如红色、蓝色、绿色和黑色。这些表达都跟他们字面的意思是不同的。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据短文第三段中 People sometimes say “Im in the pink” when they are in good health.可知当人们身体健康的时候,他们会说 Im in the pink,所以这个短语的意思是身体健康。故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文第六段中 People may say “its a black day” when everything goes w

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