1、2015届江苏泰兴黄桥初级中学九年级上第一次独立作业英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * My cousin is _ organized and she always keeps her things _. A well; in a good order B good; in good order C well; in good order D good; in a good order 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我的表姐很有条理，她总是使东西井井有条。 organized在这里是 organize的过去分词，所以这边并不是形容词，而是动词。 well organized 意思 : 有序
2、的，有条理的； keepin good order 使某事物 (进行得 )井然有序、井井有条。故选 C。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 _ good suggestion ! I havent heard of _ wonderful advice for a long time. A What a; such a B How; such C What a; such D How; such a 答案： C 试题分析：句意：多么好的建议呀！好长时间我没有听到这么好的建议了。suggestion，可数名词。 advice，不可数名词。根据感叹句的两种结构： what +(a/an)+形容词 +名词
3、 +主语 +谓语！名词是复数或不可数名词，不加 a/an.how+形容词 +主语 +谓语！故选 C。 考点：考查感叹句的用法。 以下单词中 “gh的发音不同于其他的是： A laugh B cough C enough D night 答案： D 试题分析： ABC中的 gh发 /f/; night中的 gh不发音。根据各选项中 gh的发音，故选 D。 考点：考查动词发音。 Do your characteristics match A what your star sign say about you B what does your star sign say about you C wh
4、at your star sign says about you D what did your star sign say about you 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的性格特征和星座上说的相匹配吗？宾语从句的结构：主语 +谓语 +连接词 +从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时，从句根据需要选择时态，如果主句是过去时态，从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理，一般用一般现在时态。 BD语序错误， A中的谓语动词的形式错误，故选 C。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。 Red is often _ celebrations in China. A used t
5、o B use to C used for D use for 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在中国红色经常用来庆祝。 be used for，用来做 ， be used to do sth，被用来做 ，故选 C。 考点：考查被动语态的固定词组的用法。 He hardly worries about his English, _ A doesnt he B does he C is he D all right 答案： B 试题分析：句意：他几乎不担心他的英语，对吗？反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定，前否定则后肯定的原则，并且疑问部分时态，人称要与前文保持一致。根据该句中的 hardly可知该句
6、是否定句，所以附加疑问句用肯定形式。根据该句是主谓结构，谓语动词是第三人称单数，故选 B。 考点：考查反义疑问句的用法。 We must _ ourselves _ our work. A strict in ; with B be strict in ; with C be strict with ; in D strict with ; in 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们必须在我们的工作方面严格的要求我们自己。 be strict with sb in sth,在某方面严格要求某人。根据句意及结构，故选 C. 考点：考查固定词组的介词的用法。 Usually, its easier t
7、o make _ decision than to take _ action. A a; a B / ; an C / ;/ D a ; / 答案： D 试题分析：句意：通常，做决定比采取行动更容易。 make a decision ，做决定的。 decision辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词 a.take action，泛指采取行动， take an action 多强调具体的某一次行动。根据句意可知是泛指行动。故选 D。 考点：考查固定词组的用法。 Jeans are too tight , so I _ trousers. A prefer to wearing B would wear
8、ing C prefer to wear D prefer wearing 答案： C 试题分析：句意：牛 仔裤太瘦了，所以我宁愿穿西裤。 prefer to do sth宁愿做 。 prefer A to B,与 B相比更喜欢 A。 AB是名词或动名词。根据句意，故选C。 考点：考查动词用法辨析。 It is necessary you English as often as you can . A for .;to read B of; to read C to; to reading D of ;reading 答案： A 试题分析：句意：你有必要尽可能经常的读英语。 It is +形容
9、词 + of/for sb. +to do sth.如果句型中的形容词用来形容人的 ,就用 of,说明 to do sth就用 for。根据句意可知是指尽可能读英语是必要的，故选 A. 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 Which you rather -,tea or coffee A would ;to drink B would, like C would ;/ D would ; drink 答案： D 试题分析：句意：你宁可喝咖啡还是茶？ would rather 意思是 “宁愿、宁可、更、最好、还是为好 ”，后接动词原 形 ,常省略为 d rather，表示优先选择的一种方式 其否定形式
10、是 would rather not do sth。 would rather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用 would rather。 “would rather+动词原形 ”是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。根据句意及结构，故选 D。 考点：考查固定句式的用法。 If someone feels sad ,what colour should he wear A Blue B Orange C Red D Green 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果有人感到悲伤，他应该穿什么颜色。 A Blue蓝色； B Orange橙色； C Red 红色； D
11、Green绿色。蓝色使人更为冷静，黄色使人更为积极向上。故选 B。 考点：考查名词辨析。 green clothes makes you feel energetic . A Wearing B Dressing C Putting on D Putting on 答案： A 试题分析： wear,穿着，后加衣服，表示状态； dress,给 穿衣，后加人。 put on 穿上，表示动作。句意：穿绿色的衣服使你感到精力充沛。根据句意可知是状态，故选 A。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 We just need one of you for the game. _ you _ your brother
12、can join us. A Both; and B Either ;or C Neither; nor D Not only; but also 答案： B 试题分析：句意：这个比赛我们仅仅需要你们中的一个。或者你或者你的哥哥可以加入我们。 A. Both; and 和 都； B. Either ;or 或者 或者； C. Neither; nor 既不 也不 ； D. Not only; but also不仅，而且。根据只要一个人，可知是两个中的一个，故选 B。 考点：考查连词的用法。 The rich woman always her wealth(财富） . Nobody is wil
13、ling to make friends with her. A shows off B shows up C showing up D showing off 答案： A 试题分析：句意：那个富有的女人总是炫耀他的财富，没有人愿意和她交朋友。show off炫耀； show up 出现，露面。根据句意可知该句是一般现在时，因为主语是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用单三，根据句子的结构及意思，故选 A。 考点：考查动词词组辨析及句子的结构的用法。 What did he about the picture A talk B say C call D speak 答案： B 试题分析：句意：对于那幅画
14、他说什么？ speak-说，讲，演讲。作及物动词时，宾语常是表示语言的词。 .talk-讲，说话，谈话，与 speak意义相近。一用作不及物动词，指一般的谈话或交谈，而不如 speak正规的演讲、发言，须跟宾语时，与 to、 with、 about等介词连用。 .say-一般着重讲话的内容，指有连贯性的说话，通常用作及物动词。 .tell-指把一件事情传达给别人或讲述一件事情、一个故事等。常用作及物动词。 what提问所说的内容，故选 B。 考点：考查近义词辨析。 “ 38=26” was a great _ to a student. It means the student is very
15、 _. A miss; care B miss; carelessness C miss; careless D miss; careful 答案： C 试题分析：句意：对于学生三乘以八等于二十六是一个大失误，这意味着那个学生非常的粗心。 miss，失误，失败。 carelessness粗心大意，名词； careless粗心的，形容词。根据句子的结构，故选形容词，故选 C。 考点：考查词义辨析。 His parents devoted all their energy _ children. A to educate B educate C to educating D education 答
16、案： C 试题分析：句意：他的父母奉献了他们所有的精力教育孩子。 devoteto doing ,奉献 在 ，故选 C。 考点：考查固定用法。 Billy has all kinds of different ideas . He is to be a writer. A enough creative B creative enough C energetic enough D enough energetic 答案： B 试题分析：句意：比利有各种各样的不同的想法。对于做一个作家他是足够有创造力的。 enough修饰形容词或副词放在 enough前。根据上句他注意多，可知他有创造力，故选
17、B。 考点：考查 enough的用法。 We will have a field trip this afternoon .The news makes everyone A excited B frightened C happily D luckily 答案： A 试题分析：句意：今天下午我们要进行一次野外旅行，这个消息使我们大家都很兴奋。 make sb +形容词，使某人 ，形容词做宾语补足语。 A excited感到兴奋的； B. frightened害怕的； C happily高兴地； D,luckily幸运地。 AB是形容词， CD是副词。根据句意及结构，故选 A。 考点：考查形容
18、词和副词的用法。 完型填空 Lisa has always been overweight. She wanted to lose weight, not just because she wanted to more beautiful and be healthier, but also because it would make life easier. For example, it was for Lisa to find ready-made clothes that would fit. She had to ask a tailor (裁缝） clothes that were
19、 large enough. In school, she needed a special chair was bigger and stronger than the other chairs. If she went for a walk, she got tired very quickly. She was also unhappy about the way people treated sometimes. People look at me and even make fun of me. Thats unfair! Its true that Im overweight, b
20、ut I dont think people treat me differently because Im big. I cant enjoy 7with my friends because Im afraid of getting fatter, Her friends and family never made fun of her. They tried to help her 。 They wanted her to be happy and healthy. Sometimes when Lisa was feeling sad, she didnt want to speak
21、to . But now things quite different. Last month her classmates were preparing for the School Week. Someone advised Lisa to play the lead role of the proud Queer (女王）who was tall and fat. Lisa and practiced a lot. Soon after the play, Lisa became the star! She did well that everybody remembered the p
22、roud Queen. They stood around her and said to her. She ever won the School Best Actress Award for her wonderful performance. Now Lisa doesnt worry being fat any more. She believes in the English saying Every dog 【小题1】 A see B watch C notice D look A easy B difficult C wrong D right A making B makes
23、C make D to make A who B what C which D whose A her B him C me D you A can B may C should D must A having dinner B to have dinner C doing sports D to do sports A however B instead C though D either A nobody B someone C anyone D everyone A was B is C were D are A Sports B Art C Science D Environment
24、A agreed B disagreed C refused D allowed A very B too C such D so A Sorry B Good luck C Congratulations D Good-bye A with B about C in D for 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 C 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 B 【小题 9】 C 【小题 10】 D 【小题 11】 B 【小题 12】 A 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 C 【小题 15】 B 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了
25、Lisa由于超重引起了诸如买衣服，人们对待她的目光在学校里的座位等重重烦恼，后来她在朋友们的帮助下，找回了自信。 【小题 1】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. see 看到； B. watch 观看； C. notice 注意；D. look看起来。因为后面是形容词，所以用连系动词 look“看起来，显得 ”故选D。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. easy容易的； B. difficult 困难的； C. wrong 错误的； D. right正确的。根据上下文，因为她超重，所以买到合适的成衣不容易。故选 A。 【小题 3】考查动词及语境的理解。她不得不要求裁缝制作足够大的衣服。 a
26、sk sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事，故选 D。 【小题 4】考查连接词及语境的理解。在学校她需要一个比其它的更大的椅子，在定语从句中做主语，指代 chair, 用关系代词 which，故选 C。 【小题 5】考查人称代词及语境的理解。意思是 “她对人们对待她很不高兴。句中的人称代词指代 Lisa,故使用 her。故选 A。 【小题 6】考查情态动词及语境的理解。 A. can 能； B. may 可以； C. should 应该； D. must必须。我认为人们不应该因为我胖就用不同的方式对待我。根据句意，故选 C。 【小题 7】考查动词及语境的理解。 enjoy后用动词现在分词
27、形式（ V-ing）；根据上下文，他害怕长胖，应排除 “做运动 ”故选 A，吃饭。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. however可是，然而； B. instead 代替，相反； C. though 尽管； D. either，也，用于否定句。根据句意亲朋好友从不取笑她，反而尽力帮助她。故选 B。 【小题 9】考查复合不定代词及 语境的理解。 A. nobody 没有人； B. someone 某人； C. anyone任何人； D. everyone每个人。有的时候当里萨悲伤时她不想和任何人说话。 Somebody 某人，有人。经常用于肯定句和委婉请求的疑问句中；anybody 任
28、何人，有人，无论谁，经常用在否定句或疑问句中，根据该句是否定句，故选 C。 【小题 10】考查系动词及语境的理解。但是现在情况不一样了，前面有 now,用一般现在时；主语是复数， be动词用 are。故选 D。 【小题 11】考查名词及语境的理解。根据后文的 “the play”可知，跟艺术有关。A. Sports 运动； B. Art艺术； C. Science 科学； D. Environment环境。故选 B。 【小题 12】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. agreed 同意； B. disagreed 不同意； C. refused 拒绝； D. allowed允许。通过下文她接受了，她
29、表演很成功。可推断：她同意了。故选 A。 【小题 13】考查固定句式及语境的理解。她表演的很好以至于大家都记住了那个骄傲的女皇。 “sothat” 结构， “如此 以致于 ”故选 D 【小题 14】考查日常用语及语境的 理解。 A. Sorry 对不起； B. Good luck祝你好运； C Congratulations 祝贺，对别人的成功表示祝贺的用语； D. Good-bye再见。根据上文她的表演成功可知人们说祝贺，故选 C。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。现在里萨不再担心长胖了。 worry about，担心 ，故选 B。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Do you kno
30、w why different animals or pests have their special colours Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves. Some birds like eating locusts， but birds cannot easily catch them. Why It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops. When crops are
31、 green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night. If you study the animal life
32、, youll find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they have the colours much like the tree. Have you ever noticed an even more strange act A kind of fish in the sea can send out
33、a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isnt strong at all. 【小题 1】 From the passage we can learn that locusts . A are small animals B are easily found by birds C are
34、 dangerous to their enemies D change their colours to protect themselves 【小题 2】 How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger A They run away quickly. B Their colours are much like their enemies. C They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D They have to move quietly
35、. 【小题 3】 Bears and lions can keep safe because they . A have the colours much like the trees B move quickly C like brown and grey colours D live in forests 【小题 4】 The kind of fish can live up to now because . A it is very big and strong B the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C
36、 the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D it swims faster than any other fish 【小题 5】 Which is the best title for this passage A The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests B Colours of Different Animals and Pests C The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests D Some Animals and Pests 答案：【小题 1
37、】 D 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 A 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 C 试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了为什么不同的动物或害虫有其特殊的颜色。它们的颜色主要用于保护他们自己。作者列举了蝗虫，狮子，鱼等动物说明这一观点。 【小题 1】归纳理解题。根据短文第二段 It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the coloursof crops.描述可知蝗虫为了不让鸟捉住，会随着植物的颜色变化，故选 D。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据第二段 Some other pests with differ
38、ent colours from plants are easily found and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night故选 C. 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据第三段 This is because they have the colours much like the tree.故选 A。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据第四段 A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid
39、when it faces danger.故选 B. 【小题 5】标题归纳题。根据短文的大意可知动物或害虫的特殊颜色的用途，故选 C. 考点：科普类短文阅读。 Many scientists find that colours can change peoples feelings. Its very interesting. Some colours can make people feel relaxed， and some colours can make people feel nervous. Now， this kind of knowledge is being used in
40、many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food，but also have to know how to make mo
41、ney. Here are some things theyve learned from scientific studies. The colour red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have red furniture or walls. Soft colours like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed， so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first，but it soon ma
42、kes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants， especially fast food restaurants， use this knowledge to make customers eat faster. 【小题 1】 How does the colour green make the students feel？ A Hungry. B Nervous. C Angry. D Relaxed. 【小题 2】 How do
43、es the colour red make most people feel？ A Hungry. B Comfortable. C Excited. D Worried. 【小题 3】 Which colour isnt mentioned in this passage？ A Green. B White. C Light blue. D Red. 【小题 4】 What do many fast food restaurants do？ Play loud music. Play soft music. Have hard seats. Paint their walls red. A
44、 B C D 【小题 5】 Whats the best title for this passage？ A Colour and restaurant. B Use colours to make money. C Colours and science D Use colours to change feelings. 答案：【小题 1】 D 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：这篇文章讲述的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们不同的感觉，颜色现在被使用于各种场合。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据文章 For example， school
45、 walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed.学校墙面粉刷成绿色，能够使学生很放松。故选 D 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据文章 The color red makes people hungry.可知，红色能使人们感到饥饿。故选 A 【小题 3】细 节理解题。文章中提到了绿色，红色，粉色，浅蓝，但是没有提到白色。故选 B 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据文章可知，快餐店的老板他们会把墙面粉刷成红色，把音乐放的很大，使用硬质椅子。这样人们就会吃饭吃的很快。而轻音乐会让人们放松，吃饭花费更多的时间。故
46、选 B 【小题 5】主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲的是颜色可以改变人们的感觉，不同的颜色给人们产生不同的感觉。故选 D 考点：科普环保类说明文 A little old man and his wife walked slowly into McDonalds on a cold winter evening. They took a table near the back wall, and then the little old man walked to the cash register to order. After a while he got the food back and th
47、ey began to open it. There was one hamburger, some French fries and one drink. The little old man carefully cut the hamburger in half and divided the French fries in two piles. Then he neatly put the half of the food in front of his wife. He took a sip of the drink and his wife took a sip. “how poor
48、 the old people are!” the people around them thought. As the man began to eat his hamburger and his French fries, his wife sat there watching him and took turns to drink. A young man came over and offered to buy another meal for them. But they refused politely and said that they got used to sharing everything. Then a young lady asked a question of the little old lady. “ M
