1、2015届浙江省台州市书生中学九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * The Reads_lunch when I got to their house. A was having B were having C are having D is having 答案： B 试题分析：句意：当我到他们家时，里德一家正在吃午饭。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态，主语 The Reads表示复数含义，故助动词用复数，选 B。 考点：考查时态及主谓一致 Is your brother at home No. He _ the library. He
2、hasnt come back yet. A was going to B has been to C has gone to D goes to 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你的哥哥在家吗？ 不。他已经去了图书馆。他还没有回来。结合语境可知前文描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。故选 C。 考点：考查时态辨析 We know that about seventy percent _ the earth _ covered by water. A /; is B of; are C of; is D about; are 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我们知道大约地球的 70%的面积被
3、水覆盖。基数词+percent+of表示 的百分之几十，由分数修饰的主语后面谓语动词的数，和被修饰主语的单复数保持一致。 Earth表示单数含义，故选 C。 考点：考查介词辨析及主谓一致 you drive, you will be. A More carefully; safer; B The more careful, the safer C The more carefully, the safer. D The more careful, the safer 答案： C 试题分析：句意：你驾驶越小心，你就会越安全。固定句式 the more， the more越 ，越 ，前后都用比较级
4、。本句中前文用副词修饰 drive，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 The policeman asked the child _ cross the street _ the traffic lights turned green. A not, when B not to, until C didnt, before D not to, after 答案： B 试题分析： when当 时； until直到 才； before在 之前； after在 之后。句意：警察要求孩子们直到绿灯亮时，才能通过马路。 Notuntil 直到 才，故选 B。 考点：考查连词辨析 I have great
5、_in finishing the work by myself. Could you help me No problem. A fun B success C advice D difficulty 答案： D 试题分析： fun有趣的事； success成功； advice建议； difficulty困难。句意：我自己完成这项工作有很大的困难。你能帮助我妈？ 没问题。 Have difficulty in doing sth做某事有困难，故选 D。 考点：考查名词辨 析 -How well she sings! -Yes, she has a very sweet _. A voice
6、B Sound C Noise D shout 答案： A 试题分析： voice声音，嗓音； Sound语音； Noise噪音； shout呼喊，呼叫。句意：她唱得真好啊！ 是的，她嗓音非常甜美。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查名词辨析 He found very difficult the math problem. A that； to solve B this； solving C it； to solve D it； solving 答案： C 试题分析： that指示代词，指代距离说话人较远的人或者事物； it人称代词，可以用作形式宾语或者形式主语，指代下文不定式内容。句意：他发现
7、解决这个问题非常难。本句中 it做形式宾语指代下文不定式内容，故选 C。 考点：考查固定句式 My sister has learnt English _. A for twelve years ago B since she was four C twelve years ago D at the age of four 答案： B 试题分析： for twelve years ago用法错误， for后面一般接时间段，表示动作持续多久； since she was four自从她四岁时； twelve years ago12年前； at the age of four在四岁时。选项 CD表
8、示过去的某个时刻，一般搭配一般过去式使用，选项 B指的是从过去一持续到现在的时间，一般搭配现在完成时态，选 B。 考点：考查动词时态 Would you please be quiet The baby . A sleeps B is sleeping C has slept D will sleep 答案： B 试题分析：句意：你安静一点好吗？孩子正在睡觉。结合语境可知下文描述的是现在正在进行的动作，故用现在进行时态，选 B。 考点：考查时态辨析 Mum, Im hungry! Can I have something Oh, dear. You can only drink some mi
9、lk. There is in the fridge. A to drink; nothing else B drinking; something else C to eat; nothing else D eating; something else 答案： C 试题分析： drink和，饮用； eat吃； nothing什么也没有； something一些东西。句意：妈妈，我饿了！能给我一些吃的东西吗？ 哦，亲爱的。你只能喝点牛奶了。冰箱里面什么其它的也没有了。故选 C。 考点：考查词语辨析 free education, the poor children in my hometown
10、 can go back to school. A Thanks to B Thanks for C Instead of D As for 答案： A 试题分析： Thanks to由于，幸亏； Thanks for 多亏，为 而感谢； Instead of 代替，反而； As for关于，至于。句意：由于免费教育，我家乡的穷孩子们可以返回学校上学了。结合语境可知选 A。 考点：考查短语辨析 - Whose backpack is this - It be Marys. She is looking for hers. A can B must C may D cant 答案： B 试题分析
11、： can 可能，能够； must 必须，一定； may 可能； cant 不能，不可能。句意：这是谁的背包？根据下文，她正在找她的背包。可知前文指的是，它一定是玛丽的。故选 B。 考点：考查情态动词 Kate doesnt want to buy the skirt because _the color _ the size fits her. A neither; nor B either; or C both ; and D not only ; but also 答案： A 试题分析： neither; nor既不 也不 ； either; or要么 要么 ； both ; and 和
12、 都； not only ; but also不但 而且 。句意：凯特不想买这件裙子，因为无论是颜色还是尺码都不适合她。故选 A。 考点：考查连词辨析 Did Toms parents go to the meeting yesterday Yes, of them did, but spoke. A each, none B both, none C neither, both D both, neither 答案： D 试题分析： each每一个，强调个体； both两者都； none一个也没有； neither两者都不。句意：昨天汤姆的父母都参加家长会了吗？ 是的，他们都参加了，但是他们
13、都没有发言。结合语境可知选 D。 考点：考查不定代词辨析 完型填空 I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there at me, he seemed to know me. I asked if he knew me. He laughed and said I had probably _ him, but I had changed his life. He said tha
14、t twelve years ago he was in stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and of them, including him, said it was their . He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited eve
15、ryone to do the same. I wanted them to look at the room from there. After everyone had done it, I asked the group to think about how the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度 ). Then I asked them to their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good_ and hired（雇佣） them Do th
16、ey remember how happy they were to be for the job How did these wonderful people become terrible bosses He said I looked at him and asked if he had said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no. He told me his changed that night. He went back to work with a card to
17、his boss. He had been the manager for 8 years. He said he owed（把 归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at life from different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情） . 【A Shouting B smiling C looking D knocking 小题1】 A Suddenly B Luckily C Finally D Firstly A Remembered B s
18、een C disliked D forgotten A their B our C his D my A More B most C few D fewer A teachers B wives C bosses D children A stood B sat C walked D rested A down B right C left D up A special B different C strange D same A miss B consider C like D thank A qualities B tastes C looks D skills A found B re
19、fused C chosen D trained A never B always C sometimes D ever A life B luck C salary D job A sorry B post C thank-you D greeting 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 B 【小题 6】 C 【小题 7】 A 【小题 8】 D 【小题 9】 B 【小题 10】 B 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】 C 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 C 试题分析：短文大意：本文讲述了在我们的生活中，要学会从不
20、同的角度看问题，这样我们就可以更好的理解别人，同时我们要对别人心怀感激之情。 【小题 1】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Shouting 喊叫； smiling 微笑； looking 看；knocking 敲门。联系后半句 he seemed to know me.可知此处指的是，他站在那儿看着我。故选 B。 【小题 2】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Suddenly突然地； Luckily幸运地；Finally终于，最后； Firstly 首先。联系前一句描述，可知最后我问他是否认识我。故选 C。 【小题 3】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Remembered记得； seen看见； disliked讨
21、厌，不喜欢； forgotten 忘记。联系后一句描述，可知我可能是忘记这个人了。故选 D。 【小题 4】考查语境理解及代词辨析。 Their他们的； our我们的； his 他的； my 我的。联系后两句描述，可知他参加了我的减压课堂。故选 D。 【小题 5】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 More更多的； most大部分的； few 很少几个； fewer 更少的。联系下文 including him,描述，可知此处指的是他们大部分。故选 B。 【小题 6】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Teachers老师们； wives妻子们； bosses老板们； children 孩子们。联系 下文 Then
22、 I asked them to their bosses.可知他们说的是他们的压力就是老板。故选 C。 【小题 7】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 stood站立； sat 坐； walked行走，步行；rested 休息。联系下文 I asked the group to think about how the room looked when they changed their perspective(角度 ).描述，可知此处指的是，从另一个角度看待问题，故不可能是坐在椅子上，故选 A，站在椅子上。 【小题 8】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Down向下，在下方； right正确的，恰当的； l
23、eft左边的，剩下的； Up在 上方，向上的；句意：我想让他们从椅子上看看这个房间。故选 D。 【小题 9】考查语境理解及形容词辨析。 Special特殊的，专门的； different 不同的； strange奇怪的，陌生的； same相同的。联系前一句描述，可知此处指的是这个房间看起来有什么不同。故选 B。 【小题 10】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Miss 错过，想念； consider 考虑，认为； like 喜欢； thank感谢。联系下文，可知 此处我让他们想一下老板。故选 B。 【小题 11】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Qualities品质； tastes品味，味道；looks相貌
24、； skills 技术，技能。联系后半句描述，可知此处指的是他们的好品质。故选 A。 【小题 12】考查语境理解及动词辨析。 Found 发现； refused 拒绝； chosen选择；trained培训。结合语境可知此处指的是，他们被选中做这项工作。故选 C。 【小题 13】考查语境理解及副词辨析。 Never从来不，永远不； always一直，总是； sometimes 有时，偶尔； ever 曾 经。结合语境可知我问的是，他是否曾经向老板说过感谢。故选 D。 【小题 14】考查语境理解及名词辨析。 Life生活； luck 运气，好运； salary薪水，工资； job 工作。联系后两
25、句描述，可知他告诉我那天晚上他的生活改变了。故选 A。 【小题 15】考查语境理解及词语辨析。 Sorry抱歉，对不起； post岗位，邮件；thank-you感谢； greeting 打招呼。根据短文最后一句描述，可知此处指的是一张感谢卡。故选 C。 考点：考查人生百味类阅读 阅读理解 Boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to prepare(准备 ) yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful v
26、acation. Exercise. You have worked hard most of the time. So you need to join in outdoor activities. They can bring your whole body into action. You can benefit(受益 ) from different kinds of exercise such as swimming, running and mountain climbing. Learn some life skills. One day, you will live alone
27、. You cant depend on your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other skills. Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights can also make you relaxed. Enjoy family time. Dont
28、always sit in front of a computer alone. Its great fun for you to spend time with your family. If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be filled with joy and success. Advice How to 【小题 1】 Exercise You should take part in 【小题 2】 . You can swim, run and go mountain climbing. Learn so
29、me life skills You will live alone and 【小题 3】 yourself one day. You should learn to cook, wash and other skills. Go for a journey Travel to places of interest. You will understand 【小题 4】 cultures. Enjoy family time You shouldnt always sit in front of a computer alone. You will have great fun 【小题 5】
30、with your family. 答案：【小题 1】 have a wonderful vacation 【小题 2】 outdoor activities 【小题 3】 depend on 【小题 4】 different 【小题 5】 spending time 试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文中作者主要向学生们提出了几点如何度过一个快乐的暑假的建议。 【小题 1】根据 The following is some advice on how to have a wonderful vacation.描述，可知此处这个建议是如何度过一个美好的假期。故填： have a wonderful va
31、cation 【小题 2】根据 So you need to join in outdoor activities. 及后一句 You can swim, run and go mountain climbing.可知此处指的是你应该参加户外运动。故填：outdoor activities 【小题 3】根据短文第三段描述，可知此处指的是，有一天你会依靠自己独自生活。故 填 depend on，依靠。 【小题 4】根据 Travel to places of interest. In this way, youll understand cultures that are different f
32、rom that of your hometown.可知此处指的是，你可以了解到不同的文化。故填形容词 different，不同的。 【小题 5】根据短文倒数第二段描述，可知和家人共度时光也能让你过的很快乐。故答： spending time。 考点：考查日常生活类阅读 Once there was an 【小题 1】 between the colors. Each color thought it was the best and most important. So each color looked down upon others. Here are their debates（辩论
33、） . Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the 【小题 2】 of life and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. 【小题 3】 me, all animals would die.” Yellow laughed: “I bring happiness and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile. Without me
34、there 【小题 4】 be no fun.” Orange shouted: “I am the color of 【小题 5】 and strength. I have the most important vitamins (维生素 ). Think of carrots, 【小题 6】 and oranges. When I appear in the sky, everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.” Red could no 【小题 7】 stand it,
35、“I am the color of danger and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire into the blood.” Their voices 【小题 8】 louder and louder. The thunder(雷 ) got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm, the rain said, “You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is unique (
36、独一无二 ) If you dont agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told 【小题 9】 and together made the most 【小题 10】 rainbow (彩虹 ). 答案：【小题 1】 argument 【小题 2】 symbol 【小题 3】 Without 【小题 4】 would 【小题 5】 health 【小题 6】 vegetables 【小题 7】 longer 【小题 8】 became 【小题 9】 them 【小题 10】 beautiful 试题分析：颜色们都认为自己最重要。绿色、黄色、
37、红色都争先恐后地表明自己的重要性。但是大雨告诉他们，他们每一个都是独一无二的。只有在一起才是最亮丽的风景。雨后彩虹惊艳亮相。 【小题 1】曾经颜色们有一个争论。因为后面说他们每个都认为自己是最好的最重要的。他们瞧不起其它的颜色。这是他们的争论。所以这里填 argument（争论）与 debates是同义词。 【小题 2】根据常识可知，绿色应该是生命和希望的象征。所以这里填 symbol象征。 【小题 3】 我是草、树和树叶的颜色。没有我，所有 的动物都会死。这里用虚拟语气表假设。所以这里填 Without。 【小题 4】句意：黄色说， “我给这个世界带来温暖和快乐。没有我，生活就会没了快乐。
38、”本句的结构 Without me there would be no fun.和 Without me, all animals would die.一样，都是用虚拟语气表假设。所以这里填 would将会。 【小题 5】后面说，我的维生素最多。所以这里橘黄色喊道，我是力量和健康的颜色。所以填 health健康。 【小题 6】 想一想胡萝卜、那些蔬菜和桔子。所以填 vegetables蔬菜。 【小题 7】红色再也忍不住了。它说，我是危险和勇敢的象征。我愿意为事业而战， no longer固定短语，不再。所以填 longer。 【小题 8】他们的声音变得越来越大。所以用 became（动词，变得
39、），是become的过去式，因为全文谓语动词都是用的过去式形式。 【小题 9】它们按照雨告诉它们的那样做了。所以用宾格 them（它们）。 【小题 10】他们一起组成了最美丽的一道彩虹。所以用 beautiful（形容词，美丽的）。 考点：考查选词填空 Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” a
40、nswered a weak, elderly voice. After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown ” “Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.
41、“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice(临终医院 ). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.” I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计价器 ). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the ne
42、ighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture(家具 ) shop that had once been ， a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl. Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing. In the early morning, she suddenly said,” Im ti
43、red. Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me. “How much do I pay you ” she asked. “Nothing.” I said. “You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered. Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱 ). She held on me and said, “You gave a
44、n old woman a little moment of joy.” 【小题 1】 The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _. A show she was familiar with the city B see some places for the last time C let the driver earn more money D reach the destination on time 【小题 2】 The taxi driver did not get the money because he _
45、. A wanted to give her a hand B shut off the meter by mistake C had received her payment already D was in a hurry to take other passengers 【小题 3】 What can we learn from the story A No pains, no gains. B People should respect(尊重 ) each other. C An act of kindness can bring people great joy. D People
46、should learn to enjoy our life. 答案：【小题 1】 B 【小题 2】 A 【小题 3】 C 试题分析：短文大意：阅读短文可知这篇短文讲述了作者免 费带一位临终的老人参观他曾经生活过的城市，给一位临终的老人带来了巨大的欢乐。 【小题 1】细节理解题。阅读短文可知，这个老人想要穿过城市，主要是为了最后再看一次曾经见过的那些地方。故选 B。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据短文描述，可知这个司机通过老人的言行，知道了这是一位临终的老人，他因此关掉了计价器，可知他是想为老人提供一个帮助。故选 A。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。阅读短文可知这篇短文讲述了作者免费带一位临终的老人参
47、观他曾经生活过的城市，给一位临终的老人带来了巨大的欢乐。故选 C，一个善意的行动能为人们带来巨大的欢乐 。 考点：考查故事类短文 A teacher stood in front of his history class of twenty students just before handing out(分发 ) the final exam. His students sat quietly and waited for him to speak. “Its been a pleasure teaching you this term,” he said. “Youve all worke
48、d very hard, so I have a pleasant surprise for you. Everyone who chooses not to take the final exam will get a “B” for the course.” Most of the students jumped out of their seats. They thanked the teacher happily, and walked out of the classroom. Only a few students stayed. The teacher looked at them. “This is your last chance,” he said. “Does anyone else want to leave ” All the students there stayed in their seats and took out
