1、2015届湖北利川文斗乡长顺初级中学九年级上期中英语试卷与答案（带解析） 单项选择 * I find _necessary to do everything we can _protect the environment. A it; do B this is; do to C it; to D it; in order that 答案： C 试题分析：句意：我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。 it是形式宾语，动词不定式 to protect the environment.是真正的宾语。故选 C。 考点：考查不定式的用法。 I _ for Hongkong to visit Disn
2、eyland tomorrow. Have a good trip. A am going B leave C am leaving D have been in 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 明天我将动身去香港参观迪斯尼。 祝你旅途愉快。根据时间副词 tomorrow，故此处用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词 go,come, leave,fly等的现在进行时形式表示一般将来时，故此处用 am leaving,故选 C。 考点：考查一般将来时的用法。 Teachers should _ their students to practice _ English as much as possib
3、le. A encourage, speaking B let, speak C make, speak D keep, speaking 答案： A 试题分析：句意：教师应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多练习说英语。 encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事 ”； let/make sb do sth“让某人做某事 ”； keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事 ”。根据 to practice故此处用动词 encourage； 根据短语practice doing sth“练习做某事 ”，故此处用动名词 speaking。故选 A。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 Iv
4、e faced some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _yours. A to B of C with D from 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然我面对一些困难，但是他们都无法和你的困难比较。compare to把 比作 ； compare with把 和 做比较。结合句意，此处表示我的困难和你的困难做比较，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 _ language you speak, you need to know Chinese if you work in China. A No matter how B What
5、ever C Wherever D no matter what 答案： B 试题分析：句意：如果你在中国工作，无论你说什么语言，你需要知道汉语。A. No matter how 无论如何； B Whatever 无论什么； C. Wherever 无论哪里； D. no matter what无论什么。修饰名词 language，故用 what来修饰。 No matter what=Whatever,此处位于句首，因此开头字母要大些，故选 B。 考点：考查疑问词的用法。 I have never visited the Great Wall before 。 . _ _ A So have
6、I B So I have. C Neither have I. D Neither am I. 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 我以前从未参观过长城。 我也没参观过。 A. So have I 我也去过； B. So I have.我的确去过。 C. Neither have I.我也没参观过， D. Neither am I.我也不是。根据 I have never visited可知此处是否定形式，并且助动词是 have。表示也不，故用 neither have I.故选 C。 考点：考查倒装句的用法。 The study of English _ a very important ind
7、ustry in China. A be regarded as B is regarded as C regard as D is learned as 答案： B 试题分析：句意：在中国英语学习被认为是一种非常重要的产业。 regarded as“当作是 ”。 learn as“当作 来学习 ”，结合句意，此处表示被当作是，因为主语是 the study of English，是单数形式，故谓语用单数 is。故选 B。 考点：考查一般现在时的被动语态的用法。 Her husband _ for 20 years, but she still lives lonely. A died B h
8、as died C has been dead D has been died 答案： C 试题分析：句意：虽然她的丈夫去世了 20年，但是她仍然独自生活。 die“去世 ”，短暂性动词，不与时间段连用； be dead“死亡 ”，持续性动词，可与时间段连用。根据时间状语 for 20 years，故用持续性动词，故选 C。 考点：考查动词词义辨析。 Trees can stop the sand _ towards the rich farmland in the south. A moved B to move C from moving D moves 答案： C 试题分析：句意：在南方
9、树木能阻止沙子移到富饶的农田。根据短语 stop . from doing sth.“阻止 做某事 ”，故此处为 from moving，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语的用法。 This is the most beautiful butterfly I have _ seen in my life. A ever B still C never D been 答案： A 试题分析：句意：这是我一生中看到过的最漂亮的蝴蝶。 ever 曾经； still 仍然； never从不； been是。根据 in my life可知在我一生中，故是表示曾经发生的，故选 A。 考点：考查副词词义辨析。 Wh
10、at are you reading about Its about the one -child policy. It says that the policy has_ controlling the population in China. A been good at B taken good care of C worked well in D got on well with 答案： C 试题分析：句意： 你正在阅读关于什么？ 它是关于独生子女的政策。这里写到这项政策有效地控制中国人口。 A. been good at擅长； B. taken good care of好好照顾； C
11、. worked well in有成效； D. got on well with与 相处的好。结合句意独生子女政策对控制人口有成效，故选 C。 考点：考查动词短语词义辨析。 Maria has _ trouble _ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help. A much, understanding B no, with C many, understanding D not, to understand 答案： A 试题分析：句意：玛丽亚很难理解数学，所以她经常请求数学老师帮助。 have much trouble with st
12、h/doing sth“很难做某事 ”。 have no trouble with sth/doing sth“做某事不难 ”。 trouble是不可数名词，故用 much来修饰，而不用 many修饰。根据 so she often asks her math teacher for help.可知她需要数学老师帮助，因此学数学有困难。故选 A。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 The rivers in Changshun are clearer than _ in Wuhan. A that B it C one D those 答案： D 试题分析：句意：长顺的河流比武汉的河流更干净。 tha
13、t代替不可数名词； it代替前面提到的具体事物； one代替单数可数名词； those代替复数名词。此处代替复数名词 the rivers，故用代词 those，故选 D。 考点：考查代词的用法。 Does your father still smoke No, he has succeeded in_ smoking for three years. A giving up B give up C gives up D gave up 答案： A 试题分析：句意： 你的父亲仍然吸烟吗？ 不，他已经成功戒烟三年了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事 ”，故此处用动名词 giv
14、ing up，故选 A。 考点：考查动名词的用法。 I think that you have made rapid _ in math. A a progress B progress C progresses D progressed 答案： B 试题分析：句意：我认为你已经在数学方面取得迅速的进步。 make progress“取得进步 ”， progress是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故选 B。 考点：考查名词单复数形式的用法。 完型填空 完形填空（ 15分） 请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。（共 15小题，计 15分） T
15、he United States is full of automobiles（机动车） .There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or more. However, cars are used for than pleasure. They are a part of life. Cars are for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no way to get to their
16、jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home. Sometimes small children must be driven to . Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. Whe
17、n the children are young to walk that far, their mothers take to drive them to school. One drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbors children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with
18、three or four men taking turns driving to the place they work. More car pools should be formed in order to put motorcars on the road and to use less . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done the use of
19、cars. 【小题1】 A even B much C little D such A better B less C more D farther A great B necessary C proper D possible A bought B used C produced D sold A other B long C short D easy A so to B in order that C so that D in order to A cities B school C park D gardens A quite B very C too D so A money B ti
20、me C pride D turns A mother B child C way D car A where B that C while D when A more B fewer C many D less A time B space C energy D oil A so B even C very D Such A on B for C from D about 答案：【小题 1】 A 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 【小题 6】 D 【小题 7】 B 【小题 8】 C 【小题 9】 D 【小题 10】 A 【小题 11】 A 【小题 12】
21、 B 【小题 13】 D 【小题 14】 A 【小题 15】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了在美国到处是机动车。汽车不仅是为了娱乐，也是生活必需的一部分。汽车可以用于商业，人们用来运送货物。有时人们可以拼车接送孩子上学或上班，这样路上的车辆减少了，道路的空间更多了。因此，我们必须对车辆的运用采取措施。 【小题 1】考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。 A. even 甚至； B. much 很多； C. little 小的； D. such这样。修饰形容词比较级 more,故用副词 even,故选 A。句意：但是有些家庭有两辆或更多的汽车。 【小题 2】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. better 更好的
22、； B. less更少的； C. more 更多的； D. farther更远的。根据 They are a part of life.可知汽车是生活的一部分，因此不仅仅是乐趣。 more than“不仅仅 ”，故选 C。句意：然而，汽车不仅仅用于娱乐。 【小题 3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. great 伟大的； B. necessary 必要的；C. proper正确的； D. possible可能的。根据 Cars are for business. 可知汽车用于商业，因此汽车是生活中必 要的一部分，故选 B。句意：他们是生活的一个必要的部分。 【小题 4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A
23、. bought 买； B. used 使用； C. produced 生产； D. sold卖。根据短语 be used for“被用于 ”，故选 B。句意：汽车被用于商业。 【小题 5】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. other 其他的； B. long长的； C. short 短的； D. easy容易的。根据 Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.可知农民 为了从城里回家必须开车回家，因此他们是没有其他的方法，故选 A。句意：汽车被没有其他方法上班的工人开到工厂和办公室。 【小题 6】考查介词短语及语境的理解。
24、 A. so to 所以； B. in order that 为了，后面接句子； C. so that 以便于，后面接句子； D. in order to 为了，后接动词原形。根据此处接的是动词短语 carry their products可知此处用 in order to,故选 D。句意：当推销员们被派送到城市的不同地方，他们为了携带他们的产品不得不开车去。 【小题 7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cities 城市； B. school 学校； C. park 公园； D. gardens花园。根据 Some cities school buses are used only when
25、children live more than a mile from the school.可知开车送孩子上学，故选 B。句意：有时候，小孩子必须被开车送到学校。 【小题 8】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. quite 相当； B. very非常； C. too 太； D. so如此。 too+形容词 to do sth“太 而不能做某事 ”，故选 C。句意：当孩子太小而不能走那么远。 【小题 9】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. money 钱； B. time 时间； C. pride 骄傲；D. turns转弯，变化。 take turns to do sth“轮流做某事 ”，故选 D。句意
26、：他们的母亲轮流开车送他们去学校。 【小题 10】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. mother 母亲； B. child 孩子； C. way 方法； D. car汽车。根据 Another mother drives可知此处星期一一个母亲开车送孩子，星期二另一个母亲开车送，故选 A。句意：一个母亲在星期一开车送他的孩子也送邻居家的孩子。 【小题 11】考查代词和副词及语境的理解。 A. where 哪里； B. that 那个； C. while 在 期间； D. when何时。修饰先行词 the place的定语从句中谓语 work是不及物动词，故此处用关系副词 where来引导定语从句，故
27、选 A。句意：三四个男人轮流开车去他们上班的地方。 【小题 12】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. more 更多的； B. fewer 更少的； C. many许多； D. less更少 的。根据句意 more car pools“更多的拼车 ”，这样路上的汽车会更少，修饰可数名词 cars，故用形容词 fewer.故选 B。句意：为了使路上的车更少，我们应该组成更多的拼车。 【小题 13】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. time 时间； B. space空间； C. energy 精力； D. oil油。根据 fewer cars on the road“路上的车更少 ”可知路上的空间更大，故
28、选 D。句意：为了使路上的车更少、空间更大，我们应该组成更多的拼车。 【小题 14】考查副词及语境的理解。 A. so 如此，那 么； B. even 甚至； C.very 非常； D. such如此。修饰形容词 many，故用副词 so，故选 A。句意：在城市及周边交通也是这样，因为有那么多汽车在行驶。 【小题 15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on 在 . 上面； B. for 为了； C. from 来自； D. about关于。结合上下文，可知此处采取措施是关于汽车的使用，故用介词 about，故选 D。句意：必须对车辆的运用采取措施。 考点：日常生活类短文。 阅读理解 Do you
29、 still get free plastic bags from the supermarkets Things have changed. China has banned (禁止 ) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. The rule started on June 1 last year. It came because our country tried to make litter less. Making super-thin pl
30、astic bags has also been banned. The Chinese once used about 3,000,000,000 plastic shopping bags a day, and they have caused pollution of the environment. The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there. So the Chinese p
31、eople are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping. What kind of shopping bag is the best to bring Some students in Chongqing have a good idea. They make their own shopping bags. They use old clothes to make cloth bags, and send them to their parents as presents. They also ask their parents a
32、nd friends to use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. They think it is their duty to protect the environment. 【小题 1】 People in China have to _ now. A throw plastic bags here and there B collect plastic bags in the street C pay for using plastic bags at shops and supermarkets D use free plastic bags
33、at shops and supermarkets 【小题 2】 The Chinese people are encouraged to bring _ for shopping. A no bags B free plastic bags C their own bags D super-thin plastic bags 【小题 3】 Some students in Chongqing _. A ask their parents to make cloth bags B make cloth bags themselves C pick up plastic bags everywh
34、ere D buy cloth bags for their parents 【小题 4】 According to the passage, we should not_to protect the environment. A use plastic bags B throw plastic bags anywhere C use cloth bags D Both A and B 【小题 5】 Whats the main idea of this article A Making super-thin plastic bags has been banned in China. B T
35、he bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution. C Some students in Chongqing begin to make their own shopping bags. D To protect the environment, free plastic bags have been banned in China. 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 B 【小题 4】 D 【小题 5】 D 试题分析：本文叙述了在中国为了保护环境在超市和商店禁止使用免费的塑料袋，如果要使用塑料袋就要付钱，并且鼓励大
36、家自己带购物袋。以前人们大量使用塑料袋，并且到处乱扔，造成了环境污染。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 China has banned (禁止 ) free plastic bags at shops and supermarkets, and people have to pay for using plastic bags. 可知在中国人们在超市使用塑料袋要付钱，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题 。根据 So the Chinese people are encouraged to bring their own bags for shopping.可知鼓励中国人自己带购物袋。故选 C。
37、 【小题 3】细节理解题。根据 They use old clothes to make cloth bags可知在重庆有些学生自己用旧衣服做布袋，故选 B。 【小题 4】推理判断题。根据 The bags have become a main cause of plastic pollution because they are easy to break and people throw them away here and there.可知为了保护环境我们不应该使用塑料袋，并把他们到处乱扔。故选 D。 【小题 5】主旨大意题。根据 China has banned (禁止 ) free
38、plastic bags at shops and supermarkets,可知在中国为了保护环境在超市和商店禁止使用免费的塑料袋， 故选 D。 考点：科普环保类短文阅读。 The English language is different from any other language. Yet English words do not stay the same. The language is always changing. We need new words for new inventions and new ideas. Different words come into us
39、e, or older words are used in a new way. English can change by borrowing words from other languages. Tomato was borrowed from Mexico and pajamas from Indian. The word coffee came from Turkey, and tea came from China. Now new space and science words are being borrowed from other countries, too. New w
40、ords are also made by adding two words together. Strawberry, popcorn, and grandfather are words made up of two parts. Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word. Plane was made by cutting off the front part
41、of airplane. Smog was made by using only the first two and last two letters from the words smoke and fog. The names of people and products can become new words. Our sandwich was named after a man named Sandwich. Scotch Tape, Band-aid and Jello were names made up by the companies that first made the
42、products. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案：。 【小题 1】 The word “photo”is an example to show that_ A the English language is always changing very fast. B English is not as perfect as some other languages C sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words D English can change by borrowing words from other languages 【小
43、题 2】 The English language needs new words _. A to make it more beautiful B to make up some stories C for new inventions and new ideas D to keep up with other languages 【小题 3】 This passage is mainly about _ . A naming new words B borrowing words from other languages C the old English D the developmen
44、t of the English language 【小题 4】 The passage makes you think that _. A all the words are borrowed from other languages B language do not stay the same all the time C the English words has more words than other languages D all the older English words are used in a new way 【小题 5】 Which of the followin
45、g is true A New words in the English language come into being in different ways. B New English words must be longer than older ones. C None of the languages in the world are changing. D All the languages except English always stay the same, 答案：【小题 1】 C 【小题 2】 C 【小题 3】 D 【小题 4】 B 【小题 5】 A 试题分析：本文介绍了英
46、语的发展变化以及新单词的形成方式。英语新单词的形成方式是不同的。英语可能借用其他语言来改变，也会通过两个单词合成来形成新单词，有时通过把古老的单词削减变成新单词，人名和产品的名称可能会变成新单词。 【小题 1】细节理解题。根据 The word photo was made from photograph by cutting off the end of the longer word.可知单词 “photo”是从古老的长单词“photograph”削减变化而来的例子，故选 C。 【小题 2】细节理解题。根据 We need new words for new inventions and
47、new ideas.可知我们的新发明和新想法需要新单词，故选 C。 【小题 3】主旨大意题。根据 The language is always changing.可知本文主要讲的是英语的变化和发展，故选 D。 【小题 4】细节理解题。根据 Yet English words do not stay the same.可知语言不是一直不变的，故选 B。 【小题 5】推理判断题。根据 English can change by borrowing words from other languages.“英语可能借用其他语言来改变 ” ； New words are also made by adding two words together.“通过两个单词合成来形成新单词 ”； Sometimes new words are shorter forms of older words. “通过把古老的单词削减变成新单 词 ”； The names of people and products can become new words.“人名和产品的名称可能会变成新单词 ”，故推断英语中新单词的形成方式是不同的。故选 A。 考点：社会政治经济文化类短文阅读。 Since last year Ive given up driving and taken the bus to w
